There is disclosed an energy vending machine comprising a multi-functional-energy-management-unit comprising a battery swapping module, a vehicle charging module, and a Back-To-Meter service module. An active energy routing module comprising a control circuitry, actively monitor the battery-swapping-function, the el...

There is disclosed a modular battery pack, wherein the modular battery pack comprises a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of sensors, a control circuit, a modular casing assembly, wherein the modular casing assembly comprises a plurality of positive terminal connectors and a plurality of negative terminal conn...

There is disclosed a system and method of battery management system, wherein the battery management system comprises one or more string of a plurality of cells, one or more control unit, wherein at least one of the control unit is connected to each of the one or more string of the plurality of cells, characterized i...