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“Solar Energy Based Process And Apparatus For Crude Processing With Reduced Fuel Consumption”

Abstract: A system (S) that includes a solar heater (40), a first heat exchanger (50), a first power unit (60), and a second power unit (70). The first heat exchanger (50) may be fluidly coupled to the heater (40) and a fluid channel (C) extending between a fluid chamber (10) and a heating unit (30) of the process plant. The first heat exchanger may be configured to receive a first fluid in a vaporized condition from the heater, and exchange heat between the first fluid and a second fluid flowing through the fluid channel (C). The first power unit (60) may be fluidly coupled to the first heat exchanger and configured to generate electricity from the received volume of the first fluid. The second power unit (70) may be fluidly coupled to the first power unit and configured to generate electricity from the third fluid after exchanging heat with the received volume of the first fluid. Figure 3 is a representative figure.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
13 October 2023
Publication Number
16/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
ELECTRONICS
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

ENGINEERS INDIA LIMITED
Engineers India Bhawan, 1, Bhikaji Cama Place New Delhi India 110066

Inventors

1. Vartika Shukla
Engineers India Limited, Engineers India Bhawan, 1, Bhikaji Cama Place New Delhi India 110066
2. Ravi Kant Gupta
Engineers India Limited, EIL Office Complex Sector-16 Gurugram Haryana India 122001
3. Sreevidya Ragini Vijayan
Engineers India Limited, EIL Office Complex Sector-16 Gurugram Haryana India 122001
4. Alka Sharma
Engineers India Limited, EIL Office Complex Sector-16 Gurugram Haryana India 122001

Specification

DESC:TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] Present disclosure relates to process devices. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system that is adapted to exchange heat between fluids to raise the temperature of at least one fluid of the fluids and generate power from said at least one fluid of the fluids, in an effective manner.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

[002] In refineries, fractionation columns are generally utilized to separate sub-products from the crude oil through a distillation process. The fractionation columns may be categorized into different categories such as crude distillation column and vacuum distillation column. The crude oil is extracted from the ground in raw form. The crude oil is first stored in a crude oil source. The crude oil source is fluidly coupled to the crude distillation unit for supplying the crude oil to the crude distillation unit as per the requirement. The crude oil is extracted from the ground in a liquid form however, the crude distillation unit requires the crude oil in a vaporized form for separating sub-products from the crude oil. Therefore, in refineries, a plurality of heating devices such as a furnace, heat exchangers, etc. are utilized and positioned between the crude oil source and the crude distillation column to increase the temperature of the crude oil, before entering into the crude distillation column.

[003] Generally, the furnace or other heating devices utilize conventional fossil fuels such as coal, wood, natural gas, methane, etc., which are available in limited quantities. The higher usage of the said fossil fuels reduces the availability of conventional fossil fuels, thereby human life may be affected in the future. Further, due to burning of the fossil fuels, pollutants are generated which pollute the environment. This is undesirable. Further, when the quantity of crude oil intended to be supplied to the crude distillation unit is higher, the furnace is ineffective in raising the desired temperature of the crude oil before entering the crude distillation column within a preset time limit, thereby this declines the overall performance of the crude distillation unit, which is also undesirable.

[004] The present disclosure is directed to overcome one or more limitations stated above or any other limitations associated with the prior art.

[005] The drawbacks/difficulties/disadvantages/limitations of the conventional techniques explained in the background section are just for exemplary purposes and the disclosure would never limit its scope only such limitations. A person skilled in the art would understand that this disclosure and below mentioned description may also solve other problems or overcome the other drawbacks/disadvantages of the conventional arts which are not explicitly captured above.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

[006] The one or more shortcomings of the prior art are overcome by the configuration of a system to exchange heat between fluids and generate power as claimed, and additional advantages are provided through the provision of the system to exchange heat between fluids and generate power as claimed in the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.

[007] In one non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, a system is disclosed. The system includes a heater, a first heat exchanger, a first power unit, and a second power unit. The first heat exchanger may be fluidly coupled to the heater and a fluid channel extending between a fluid chamber and a heating unit of the process plant. The first heat exchanger may be configured to receive a first fluid in a vaporized condition from the heater, and exchange heat between the first fluid and a second fluid flowing through the fluid channel. The first power unit may be fluidly coupled to the first heat exchanger. The first power unit may be configured to receive a volume of the first fluid after exchanging heat with the second fluid and generate electricity from the received volume of the first fluid. The second power unit may be fluidly coupled to the first power unit. The second power unit may be configured to receive a volume of the first fluid, exchange heat between the received volume of the first fluid and a third fluid flowing within the second power unit and generate electricity from the third fluid after exchanging heat with the received volume of the first fluid.

[008] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the heater is a solar heater.

[009] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system includes a first fluid channel extending between the heater and the first heat exchanger, wherein the first fluid channel may be configured to allow flow of the first fluid in the vaporized condition from the heater to the first heat exchanger.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system includes a second fluid channel extending between the first heat exchanger and the first power unit, wherein the second fluid channel may be configured to allow flow of the first fluid from the first heat exchanger to the first power unit.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system includes a third fluid channel extending between the first power unit and the second power unit, wherein the third fluid channel may be configured to allow flow of the first fluid from the first power unit to the second power unit.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system includes a fourth fluid channel extending between the second power unit and the heater, wherein the fourth fluid channel may be configured to allow flow of the first fluid in the liquid condition from the second power unit to the heater.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first power unit includes a first rotary member and a first power generator operatively coupled to the first rotary member, wherein the first rotary member rotates upon striking the received volume of the first fluid on a plurality of first blades of the first rotary member and the first power unit generates electricity corresponding to the rotation of the first rotary member.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second power unit includes a second heat exchanger, a second power generator, and a second rotary member fluidly coupled to the second heat exchanger and the second power generator.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second heat exchanger may be configured to exchange heat between the received volume of the first fluid and the third fluid flowing within the second power unit, wherein the second rotary member may be configured to be rotated upon striking a volume of the third fluid received from the second heat exchanger, and the second power generator is configured to generate electricity corresponding to the rotation of the second rotary member.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first fluid is water, the second fluid is crude oil and the third fluid is low boiling point hydrocarbon liquid.

[0017] It is to be understood that the aspects and embodiments of the disclosure described above may be used in any combination with each other. Several of the aspects and embodiments may be combined together to form a further embodiment of the disclosure.

[0018] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS

[0019] The novel features and characteristics of the disclosure are set forth in the description. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives, and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which:

[0020] Figure 1 illustrates a schematic view of a system to exchange heat between fluids, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure,

[0021] Figure 2 illustrates a schematic view of a system, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and

[0022] Figure 3 illustrates a schematic view of the components of the integrated system for heat exchange between fluids and power generation.
[0023] Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the drawings may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in Figures 1-3 and will be described in detail below. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

[0025] Before describing detailed embodiments, the novelty and inventive step that are in accordance with the present disclosure reside in a system to exchange heat between fluids and generate power. It is to be noted that a person skilled in the art can be motivated by the present disclosure and modification of the system to exchange heat between fluids and generate power. However, such modification should be construed within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.

[0026] In the present disclosure, the term “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment or implementation of the present subject matter described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0027] The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusions, such that a device that comprises a list of components does not include only those components but may include other components not expressly listed or inherent to such device. In other words, one or more elements in a device proceeded by “comprises… a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the device.

[0028] The terms like “at least one” and “one or more” may be used interchangeably or in combination throughout the description.

[0029] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to techniques and mechanisms to integrate the solar system with the processes of fractionation units to reduce fossil fuel consumption and optimize heat utilization. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system that combines one or more solar heating units with the fractionation unit so that the solar radiation can be utilized for heating purposes instead of fossil fuel in order to optimize utilization of the heat in an optimized manner. For example, solar energy/solar radiation may ultimately be utilized to heat the crude oil and generate electricity at multiple stages. In other words, the present disclosure relates to a method for extracting and utilizing solar energy in an integrated process scheme in industries such as refineries, petrochemical industries, oil and gas industries, gas processing industries, chemical industries, fertilizer industries or the like.

[0030] More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system that is based on solar thermal heating system. The said system integrates with fractionation units such as crude distillation units (CDU), vacuum distillation units (VDU), and the like for crude oil heating in industries such as refineries, petrochemical industries, oil and gas industries, gas processing industries, chemical industries, fertilizer industries or the like. Due to the integration of the said solar system with the fractionation units, the extracted solar power may be utilized in successive manner for crude oil heating, power extraction, and utilization of residual heat energy to meet the process heating requirement/ process applications.

[0031] Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same numerals will be used to refer to the same or like parts. Embodiments of the disclosure are described in the following paragraphs with reference to Figures 1-3. In Figures 1-3, the same elements or elements that have the same functions are indicated by the same reference signs.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, which illustrate a schematic view of a system (S) to exchange heat between fluids and generate power. The said system (S) may be utilized in different types of industries such as petrochemicals, process plants, cryogenic import terminals, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the system (S) may be utilized in the process plant such as refineries. In the process plant, one or more fractionation columns may be established. The fractionation columns may be categorized into different categories, for example, crude distillation column, vacuum distillation column, etc. Each fractionation column may have provided for separating the sub-products from a fluid, for example, crude oil. The crude oil may be extracted from the ground and stored in a fluid chamber (10). The fluid chamber (10) may be configured to store the extracted crude oil therein. The fluid chamber (10) may be further fluidly coupled to the fractionation column through a fluid channel (C). The fluid channel (C) may be configured to allow the flow of fluid from the fluid chamber (10) to the fractionation column. The fluid [may be referred to as a second fluid] is stored in the fluid chamber (10) in a liquid condition whereas the fractionation column requires the second fluid in a vapourised condition to further separate sub-parts of the second fluid. Therefore, a plurality of heat exchangers (20), and a heating unit (30) may be disposed between the fluid chamber (10) and the fractionation column and fluidly coupled to the fluid channel (C) in order to raise the temperature of the second fluid flowing through the fluid channel (C).

[0033] Referring to Figure 3, the system (S) includes a heater (40). In an embodiment, the heater (40) may be a solar heater (40). In an alternate embodiment, the heater (40) may be any heater other than the solar heater, without limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The heater (40) may be configured to receive solar radiation from the sun and utilize the received solar radiation to heat a first fluid in order to convert the first fluid from the liquid condition to the vaporized condition. In an embodiment, the first fluid may be water and the like, which may be converted into steam [vaporized condition] after receiving heat from the solar radiation.

[0034] Referring to Figure 3, the system (S) includes a first heat exchanger (50). The first heat exchanger (50) may be fluidly coupled with the heater (40). The first heat exchanger (50) may be configured to receive the first fluid in the vapourised condition from the heater (40). In an embodiment, the system (S) includes a first fluid channel (C1). The first fluid channel (C1) extends between the heater (40) and the first heat exchanger (50). The first fluid channel (C1) may be configured to allow flow of the first fluid in the vaporized condition from the heater (40) to the first heat exchanger (50). In an alternate embodiment, the heater (40) and the first heat exchanger (50) may be integrated to one another, without limiting the scope of the present disclosure.

[0035] The first heat exchanger (50) may be fluidly coupled to a fluid channel (C). There may be more than one first heat exchanger fluidly coupled to the fluid channel (C). The said fluid channel fluidly connects to the fluid chamber (10) with the plurality of heat exchangers (20) and the heating unit (30) of the process plant. In one instance, the first heat exchanger (50) may be positioned between one heat exchanger and the heating unit (30), as shown in Figure 1. In another instance, the first heat exchanger (50) may be positioned between any two adjacent heat exchangers, as shown in Figure 2. In other instances, the first heat exchanger (50) may be positioned at any portion of the fluid channel between the fluid chamber (10) and the heating unit (30), without limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The first heat exchanger (50) may be configured to receive the second fluid from the fluid channel (C) as the second fluid flows through the fluid channel (C) from the fluid chamber (10) to the heating unit (30). The first fluid exchanger may be further configured to exchange heat between the received first fluid and the received second fluid as the heat transfers from the first fluid in the vaporized condition to the second fluid [crude oil] in order to increase the temperature of the crude oil. Due to the exchange of heat between the first fluid and the second fluid, the temperature of the first fluid decreases, and the temperature of the second fluid increases. The provision of the solar heater (40) and the heat exchanger aids in decreasing the heating load on the heating unit which enhances the overall performance of the fractionation column. The provision of decreasing the load on the heating unit (30) aids in reducing the usage of fossil fuel, thereby polluting the environment through burning fossil fuels may be reduced.

[0036] Referring to Figure 3, the system (S) includes a first power unit (60). The first power unit (60) may be fluidly coupled to the first heat exchanger (50). The first power unit (60) may be configured to receive the first fluid after exchanging heat with the second fluid. In an embodiment, the system (S) includes a second fluid channel (C2). The second fluid channel (C2) extends between the first heat exchanger (50) and the first power unit (60). The second fluid channel (C2) is configured to allow flow of the first fluid from the first heat exchanger (50) to the first power unit (60). When the heat exchanges between the first fluid and the second fluid in the first heat exchanger (50), the temperature of the first fluid gets reduced to an extent and after that, the first fluid flows from the first heat exchanger (50) to the first power unit (60) through the second channel.

[0037] Referring further to Figure 3, the first power unit (60) includes a first rotary member (62). The first rotary member (62) may be a turbine which may have a plurality of blades. The first rotary member (62) may be configured to be rotated when a volume of the received first fluid strikes the plurality of blades of the rotary member. The first power unit (60) includes a first power generator (64). The first power generator (64) is operatively coupled to the first rotary member (62). The first power generator (64) may be configured to generate electricity corresponding to the rotation of the first rotary member (62). When the first fluid in the hot condition strikes the plurality of blades, the rotary member rotates about its center in response to the striking force applied to the plurality of blades. The rotation of the rotary member aids in rotating an armature of the first power generator (64) in order to generate electricity. Accordingly, the provision of the first power unit (60) may be provided to utilize the heat energy contained by the volume of the first fluid after exchanging heat with the second fluid in order to generate electricity. This configuration of the system (S) aids in recovering the heat from the first fluid and utilizing the recovered heat to generate electricity. The generated electricity may be utilized in different applications within the process plant and/or out of the process plant, without limiting the scope of the present disclosure.

[0038] Referring further to Figure 3, the system (S) includes a second power unit (70). The second power unit (70) may be fluidly coupled to the first power unit (60). The second power unit (70) may be configured to receive the first fluid after striking the plurality of blades of the rotary member. In an embodiment, the system (S) includes a third fluid channel (C3). The third fluid channel (C3) extends between the first power unit (60) and the second power unit (70). The third fluid channel (C3) is configured to allow flow of the first fluid from the first power unit (60) to the second power unit (70). When the first fluid strikes the plurality of blades of the rotary member, the temperature of the first fluid gets reduced to an extent and after that, the first fluid flows from the first power unit (60) to the second power unit (70) through the third channel.

[0039] Referring further to Figure 3, the second power unit (70) includes a second heat exchanger (72). The second heat exchanger (72) may be configured to receive the first fluid from the first power unit (60) after striking the plurality of blades of the rotary member. The second heat exchanger (72) may be configured to exchange heat between the received volume of the first fluid and a third fluid flowing within the second power unit (70). Accordingly, when the heat exchanges between the first fluid and the third fluid, the temperature of the first fluid decreases, and the temperature of the third fluid increases and it becomes vapour phase.

[0040] Referring further to Figure 3, the second power unit (70) includes a second rotary member (74). The second rotary member (74) may be fluidly coupled to the second heat exchanger (72). The second rotary member (74) may be configured to receive the third fluid in a hot condition from the second heat exchanger (72) after exchanging heat with the first fluid. The second rotary member (74) may be a turbine that may have a plurality of blades. The received third fluid strikes the plurality of blades, thereby the second rotary member (74) along with the plurality of blades rotates about its center. Further, the second power unit (70) includes a second power generator (76). The second power generator (76) may be operatively coupled to the second rotary member (74), thereby the second power generator (76) generates electricity corresponding to the rotation of the second rotary member (74). The second rotary member (74) rotates corresponding to the received third fluid striking on the plurality of blades and the second power generator (76) generates electricity corresponding to the rotation of the second rotary member (74). For example, when the third fluid in the hot condition strikes the plurality of blades, the second rotary member (74) rotates about its centre in response to the striking force applied to the plurality of blades. The rotation of the second rotary member (74) aids in rotating an armature of the second power generator (76) in order to generate electricity. Accordingly, the provision of the second heat exchanger (72) and the second power unit (70) may be provided to utilize the heat energy contained in the first fluid in order to generate electricity. This configuration of the system (S) aids in recovering the heat from the first fluid and utilizing the recovered heat to generate electricity. The generated electricity may be utilized in different applications within the process plant and/or out of the process plant, without limiting the scope of the present disclosure.

[0041] Referring further to Figure 3, the second power unit (70) includes a condenser (78). The condenser (78) may be fluidly coupled to the second rotary member (74). The condenser (78) may be configured to receive the third fluid after striking the plurality of blades of the second rotary member (74). The condenser (78) may be configured to reduce the temperature of the received third fluid. The second power unit (70) further includes a pumping unit (80). The pumping unit (80) may be fluidly coupled to the condenser (78) at one end and the second heat exchanger (72) at the other end. The pumping unit (80) may be configured to pressurize the third fluid to flow from the condenser (78) towards the second heat exchanger (72). The second heat exchanger (72) further receives the third fluid at a low temperature from the pumping unit (80) and exchanges heat with the first fluid in order to raise the temperature of the third fluid. In an embodiment, the third fluid may be low boiling hydrocarbon liquid and the like, without limiting the scope of the present disclosure.

[0042] Referring further to Figure 3, the second heat exchanger (72) may be fluidly coupled to the heater (40). The first fluid may be supplied from the second heat exchanger (72) to the heater (40) after exchanging heat between the first fluid and the third fluid. In an embodiment, the system (S) includes a fourth fluid channel (C4). The fourth fluid channel (C4) extends between the second power unit (70) and the heater (40). The fourth fluid channel (C4) may be configured to allow flow of the first fluid in the liquid condition from the second power unit (70) to the heater (40). The temperature of the first fluid gets reduced after exchanging heat between the first fluid and the third fluid. The third fluid may convert from the vaporized condition to the liquid condition. Accordingly, the first fluid may be supplied to the heater (40) to heat the first fluid in order to convert the liquid condition into the vaporized condition. The first fluid in the vaporized condition further flows to the first heat exchanger (50) to follow above defined steps.

[0043] In accordance with the present disclosure, the system (S), as explained in the above paragraphs, effectively raises the temperature of the crude oil before entering the heating unit (30) [furnace] and reduces the heating load over the said heating unit (30). Further, the system (S) of the present disclosure reduces the consumption of fossil fuels. Further, the system (S) of the present disclosure may be adapted to utilize the heat energy of the fluid to generate electricity, which may be further utilized in different applications. Furthermore, the system (S) of the present disclosure utilizes solar radiation for heating the fluid, which makes the overall process of the heating, economical.

[0044] More particularly, the system of the present disclosure eliminates fossil fuel consumption by using solar heat and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Further, the configuration of the said system provides a sustainable solution for energy consumption in crude processing in upstream and downstream sectors of the refinery as well by harnessing solar energy. The configuration of the said system is capable of smoothly integrating with the other heating systems.

[0045] The various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated embodiments; rather, these embodiments are intended to fully and completely disclose the subject matter of the disclosure to those skilled in this art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout. The thicknesses and dimensions of some components may be exaggerated for clarity.

[0046] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
Sr. No. Description
10 Fluid chamber
C Fluid channel
20 Plurality of heat exchangers
30 Heating unit
S System
40 Heater
50 First heat exchanger
60 First power unit
62 First rotary member
64 First power generator
70 Second power unit
72 Second heat exchanger
74 Second rotary member
76 Second power generator
78 Condenser
80 Pumping unit
C1 First fluid channel
C2 Second fluid channel
C3 Third fluid channel
C4 Forth fluid channel


[0047] EQUIVALENTS:

The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the scope of the embodiments as described herein.
Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles and the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.
The numerical values mentioned for the various physical parameters, dimensions or quantities are only approximations and it is envisaged that the values higher/lower than the numerical values assigned to the parameters, dimensions or quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure, unless there is a statement in the specification specific to the contrary. ,CLAIMS:1. A system (S) comprising:
a first heat exchanger (50) fluidly coupled to a heater (40) and a fluid channel (C) extending between a fluid chamber (10) and a heating unit (30) of a process plant, wherein the first heat exchanger (50) is configured to receive a first fluid in a vaporized condition from the heater (40), and exchange heat between the first fluid and a second fluid flowing through the fluid channel (C);
a first power unit (60) fluidly coupled to the first heat exchanger (50), the first power unit (60) is configured to receive a volume of the first fluid after exchanging heat with the second fluid and generate electricity from the received volume of the first fluid; and
a second power unit (70) fluidly coupled to the first power unit (60), the second power unit (70) is configured to receive a volume of the first fluid, exchange heat between the received volume of the first fluid and a third fluid flowing within the second power unit (70) and generate electricity from the third fluid after exchanging heat with the received volume of the first fluid.

2. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heater (40) is a solar heater (40).

3. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system (S) comprises a first fluid channel (C1) extending between the heater (40) and the first heat exchanger (50), wherein the first fluid channel (C1) is configured to allow flow of the first fluid in the vaporized condition from the heater (40) to the first heat exchanger (50).

4. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system (S) comprises a second fluid channel (C2) extending between the first heat exchanger (50) and the first power unit (60), wherein the second fluid channel (C2) is configured to allow flow of the first fluid from the first heat exchanger (50) to the first power unit (60).

5. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system (S) comprises a third fluid channel (C3) extending between the first power unit (60) and the second power unit (70), wherein the third fluid channel (C3) is configured to allow flow of the first fluid from the first power unit (60) to the second power unit (70).

6. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system (S) comprises a fourth fluid channel (C4) extending between the second power unit (70) and the heater (40), wherein the fourth fluid channel (C4) is configured to allow flow of the first fluid in the liquid condition from the second power unit (70) to the heater (40).

7. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first power unit (60) comprises a first rotary member (62) and a first power generator (64) operatively coupled to the first rotary member (62), wherein the first rotary member (62) rotates upon striking the received volume of the first fluid on a plurality of first blades of the first rotary member (62) and the first power generates electricity corresponding to the rotation of the first rotary member (62).

8. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second power unit (70) comprises a second heat exchanger (72), a second power generator (76), and a second rotary member (74) fluidly coupled to the second heat exchanger (72) and the second power generator (76).

9. The system (S) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second heat exchanger (72) is configured to exchange heat between the received volume of the first fluid and the third fluid flowing within the second power unit (70), wherein the second rotary member (74) is configured to be rotated upon striking a volume of the third fluid received from the second heat exchanger (72), and the second power generator (76) is configured to generate electricity corresponding to the rotation of the second rotary member (74).

10. The system (S) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first is water, the second fluid is crude oil and the third fluid is low boiling point hydrocarbon liquid.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202311069263-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [13-10-2023(online)].pdf 2023-10-13
2 202311069263-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [13-10-2023(online)].pdf 2023-10-13
3 202311069263-POWER OF AUTHORITY [13-10-2023(online)].pdf 2023-10-13
4 202311069263-FORM 1 [13-10-2023(online)].pdf 2023-10-13
5 202311069263-DRAWINGS [13-10-2023(online)].pdf 2023-10-13
6 202311069263-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [13-10-2023(online)].pdf 2023-10-13
7 202311069263-Proof of Right [28-12-2023(online)].pdf 2023-12-28
8 202311069263-DRAWING [10-10-2024(online)].pdf 2024-10-10
9 202311069263-CORRESPONDENCE-OTHERS [10-10-2024(online)].pdf 2024-10-10
10 202311069263-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [10-10-2024(online)].pdf 2024-10-10
11 202311069263-FORM 18 [11-11-2024(online)].pdf 2024-11-11
12 202311069263-RELEVANT DOCUMENTS [06-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-06
13 202311069263-POA [06-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-06
14 202311069263-FORM 13 [06-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-06