Description:
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to IoT BASED SYSTEM TO MONITOR AND ALERT THE USER TO CHANGE THE RO FILTERS IN THE RO MACHINE.
Background of the Invention
Users have to keep track of the RO filter replacement schedule manually. This can be time-consuming and prone to forgetfulness, putting you at danger of using filters past their intended lifespan, resulting in poor water quality and potential health issues. Users may be unaware of the best time to change their RO filters. As a result, the filters may get clogged or less efficient, resulting in decreased water filtering efficiency and, perhaps, a negative influence on the overall performance of the RO system
US11267740B2 Laundry, industrial or food processing wastewater is purified to the degree that it can be reused. Water quality is ensured through the final process of reverse osmosis (“RO”) which removes dissolved contaminants such as mineral hardness, soils and residual detergents. The process combines a ceramic tubular cross-flow membrane filter to remove the suspended solids, oils and greases ahead of the RO. The RO process employs high temperature, low fouling membranes. This enables the RO process to operate sustainably, i.e. without fouling, plugging or membrane degradation.
Research Gap: After acquiring the data, the controlling unit processes and analyses it in order to assess the state of the RO filters. To assess sensor information and make educated judgements, it may use algorithms or established criteria. This study determines whether the filters need to be replaced or if any maintenance is necessary.
US7267769B2A water purification system includes an activated carbon filter and a reverse-osmosis (RO) filter. The activated carbon filter is typically formed with a central aperture that receives an upper portion of a central tube. The RO filter, which is positioned downstream from the carbon filter, may be formed around a perforated section of the central tube. The system further includes a head that is structured to receive a sump that contains the carbon and RO filters, as well as the central tube. An inlet formed in the head enables unpurified feed water to flow into the carbon filter. A first channel, which is defined by an annular surface formed in the carbon filter and an outer surface of the central tube, enables water to flow into the RO filter. A channel within the central tube enables water to flow from the RO filter, through the perforated sections of the central tube, and into an outlet formed within the head.
Research Gap: The controlling unit generates warnings or notifications based on the analyzed data to notify the user of the need to change the RO filters. It sends these warnings when certain parameters, such as filter life thresholds or sensor readings, indicate that the filter needs to be replaced. To increase warning accuracy, the unit may additionally evaluate elements such as usage trends or previous data.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. Present invention is Iot BASED SYSTEM TO MONITOR AND ALERT THE USER TO CHANGE THE RO FILTERS IN THE RO MACHINE.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
An IoT based system to monitor and alert the user to change the RO filters in the RO machine comprises Controlling Unit (101), Water Sensor (102), Flow Sensor (103), Pressure Sensor (104), Filter Life Sensor (105), Temperature Sensor (106), Humidity sensor (107), conductivity Sensory (108), Water Level Sensor (109), Leakage Sensor (110), Computing Unit (101), Cloud Server (107), Web App (108). In another embodiment, the controlling unit (101) takes data from the RO machine's many sensors; wherein the system communicates with these sensors to collect real-time data on the state of the RO filters and the overall system performance, after acquiring the data, the controlling unit processes and analyses it in order to assess the state of the RO filters. In another embodiment, water quality sensor (102) detects factors such as Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH level, and particular pollutants in water; wherein Flow sensor (103) monitors the rate of water flow through the RO system; and Pressure sensor (104) monitors the water pressure within the RO system. In another embodiment, Filter sensor (105) is customised to monitor the total amount of time used or the number of gallons/litres of water filtered by each RO filter; which estimates the remaining lifespan of the filters and sends an alert when replacement is required based on specified thresholds; and Temperature sensor (106) the water within the RO system is measured.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
This fig 1.1 Detachable IoT (Internet of Things)-based system that monitors and alerts the user when it is time to change the RO filters in a RO machine. This system would employ wireless communication technologies and sensors to monitor the condition of the RO filters and notify the user when they needed to be replaced. The device comprises of controlling unit (101) takes data from the RO machine's many sensors. Readings from water quality sensors, flow sensors, pressure sensors, filter life sensors, and other pertinent sensors are included. The device communicates with these sensors to collect real-time data on the state of the RO filters and the overall system performance, after acquiring the data, the controlling unit processes and analyses it in order to assess the state of the RO filters, water quality sensor (102) can detect factors such as Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH level, and particular pollutants in water. It aids in the assessment of water quality and shows when filters must be replaced owing to deteriorating water conditions, Flow sensor (103) can monitor the rate of water flow through the RO system. A considerable decline in flow rate might indicate a blocked filter that needs to be replaced, Pressure sensor (104) can monitor the water pressure within the RO system. A large drop in pressure may indicate a blocked or obstructed filter and the need for maintenance, Filter sensor (105) This sensor may be customised to monitor the total amount of time used or the number of gallons/litres of water filtered by each RO filter. It estimates the remaining lifespan of the filters and sends an alert when replacement is required based on specified thresholds, Temperature sensor (106) the water within the RO system may be measured. Extreme temperatures can degrade filter performance and signal the need for maintenance or filter replacement, Humidity sensor (107) can monitor the humidity levels in the area of the RO unit. High humidity might encourage the growth of mould or bacteria, reducing the efficacy of the filters and necessitating their replacement, Conductivity sensor (108) electrical conductivity of water, which is related to the quantity of dissolved salts and contaminants, may be measured with a conductivity sensor. It aids in determining the efficacy of the RO filters and sends notifications when conductivity surpasses a particular level, Water level sensor (109) This sensor may be used to monitor the water level in the storage tank of the RO machine. It ensures that the tank is adequately filled, allowing the RO system to operate at peak efficiency and signalling when the filters may require repair, Leakage sensor (110) it detects the presence of water outside of defined locations, assisting in the prevention of damage caused by leaks or faulty filters, the power is supplied to the entire components via Power supply (111).
The figure 1.2 consists of computing unit (101) it acts as the brain of the system, controlling the flow of information and executing the necessary operations It establishes the connection with the remote monitoring platform or application and manages the exchange of data between the system and the monitoring interface, computing unit send all the information cloud server (107) via internet to Web application (108) through web app we can see all the information.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
Figure1.1(SENSOR UNIT TO MONITOR & CHANGE THE RO FILTERS IN THE RO MACHINE ON A REGULAR BASIS)
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
These and other advantages of the present subject matter would be described in greater detail with reference to the following figures. It should be noted that the description merely illustrates the principles of the present subject matter. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present subject matter and are included within its scope.
This fig 1.1 Detachable IoT (Internet of Things)-based system that monitors and alerts the user when it is time to change the RO filters in a RO machine. This system would employ wireless communication technologies and sensors to monitor the condition of the RO filters and notify the user when they needed to be replaced. The device comprises of controlling unit (101) takes data from the RO machine's many sensors. Readings from water quality sensors, flow sensors, pressure sensors, filter life sensors, and other pertinent sensors are included. The device communicates with these sensors to collect real-time data on the state of the RO filters and the overall system performance, after acquiring the data, the controlling unit processes and analyses it in order to assess the state of the RO filters, water quality sensor (102) can detect factors such as Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH level, and particular pollutants in water. It aids in the assessment of water quality and shows when filters must be replaced owing to deteriorating water conditions, Flow sensor (103) can monitor the rate of water flow through the RO system. A considerable decline in flow rate might indicate a blocked filter that needs to be replaced, Pressure sensor (104) can monitor the water pressure within the RO system. A large drop in pressure may indicate a blocked or obstructed filter and the need for maintenance, Filter sensor (105) This sensor may be customised to monitor the total amount of time used or the number of gallons/litres of water filtered by each RO filter. It estimates the remaining lifespan of the filters and sends an alert when replacement is required based on specified thresholds, Temperature sensor (106) the water within the RO system may be measured. Extreme temperatures can degrade filter performance and signal the need for maintenance or filter replacement, Humidity sensor (107) can monitor the humidity levels in the area of the RO unit. High humidity might encourage the growth of mould or bacteria, reducing the efficacy of the filters and necessitating their replacement, Conductivity sensor (108) electrical conductivity of water, which is related to the quantity of dissolved salts and contaminants, may be measured with a conductivity sensor. It aids in determining the efficacy of the RO filters and sends notifications when conductivity surpasses a particular level, Water level sensor (109) This sensor may be used to monitor the water level in the storage tank of the RO machine. It ensures that the tank is adequately filled, allowing the RO system to operate at peak efficiency and signalling when the filters may require repair, Leakage sensor (110) it detects the presence of water outside of defined locations, assisting in the prevention of damage caused by leaks or faulty filters, the power is supplied to the entire components via Power supply (111).
The figure 1.2 consists of computing unit (101) it acts as the brain of the system, controlling the flow of information and executing the necessary operations It establishes the connection with the remote monitoring platform or application and manages the exchange of data between the system and the monitoring interface, computing unit send all the information cloud server (107) via internet to Web application (108) through web app we can see all the information.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION:
1. Users will have to keep track of the RO filter replacement schedule manually. This can be time-consuming and prone to forgetfulness, putting you at danger of using filters past their intended lifespan, resulting in poor water quality and potential health issues.
2. The system's IoT functionality allows for remote access and control via a mobile app or web interface. Users may monitor the condition of the RO system from anywhere, get notifications, and make adjustments or conduct maintenance activities, increasing convenience and control.
3. Data generated from sensors in an IoT-based system may be kept and analysed over time. This provides users with information on performance trends, filter lifetime, and water quality patterns. Such data can aid in optimising filter replacement schedules, recognising usage patterns, and making educated water consumption decisions.
4. The technology facilitates preventative maintenance by giving timely notifications and proactive monitoring. Regular filter changes and timely maintenance measures can help prevent significant problems, decrease downtime, and guarantee that clean and filtered water is always available.
5. The system offers automatic monitoring and warnings, which eliminates the need for human tracking and inspection of the RO filters. Users are notified when it is time to alter the filters, making it easier and lowering the chance of overlooking.
6. Users may view the functioning of the RO system in real time, including metrics such as water purity, flow rate, pressure, and filter life. This information enables preventative maintenance and the timely implementation of remedial measures.
7. The system may be tailored to individual RO units as well as user preferences. It may be configured to support various sensor setups, communication choices, and user interfaces. Furthermore, the system is extensible to accommodate many RO units under a centralized monitoring system, making it appropriate for commercial or multi-unit setups.
8. The system contributes to the performance of the RO filtration process by assuring timely filter changes. As a consequence, pollutants, toxins, and hazardous compounds are removed from the water more effectively, improving water safety and lowering possible health concerns.
9. The technology aids in the optimization of filter replacement schedules, ensuring that filters are only replaced when necessary. This can save money by preventing early filter replacements or excessive water waste caused by ineffective filters. Users may make educated selections based on life data filters, avoiding needless spending.
10. Over time, the system may save and log data on filter status, water quality, and other characteristics. This information may be analyzed to spot trends, patterns, and future problems. Historical analysis can give useful information for RO system performance evaluation, troubleshooting, and optimization.

We Claim:
1. An IoT based system to monitor and alert the user to change the RO filters in the RO machine comprises Controlling Unit (101), Water Sensor (102), Flow Sensor (103), Pressure Sensor (104), Filter Life Sensor (105), Temperature Sensor (106), Humidity sensor (107), conductivity Sensory (108), Water Level Sensor (109), Leakage Sensor (110), Computing Unit (101), Cloud Server (107), Web App (108)
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controlling unit (101) takes data from the RO machine's many sensors; wherein the system communicates with these sensors to collect real-time data on the state of the RO filters and the overall system performance, after acquiring the data, the controlling unit processes and analyses it in order to assess the state of the RO filters.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein water quality sensor (102) detects factors such as Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH level, and particular pollutants in water; wherein Flow sensor (103) monitors the rate of water flow through the RO system; and Pressure sensor (104) monitors the water pressure within the RO system.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Filter sensor (105) is customised to monitor the total amount of time used or the number of gallons/litres of water filtered by each RO filter; which estimates the remaining lifespan of the filters and sends an alert when replacement is required based on specified thresholds; and Temperature sensor (106) the water within the RO system is measured.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Humidity sensor (107) monitors the humidity levels in the area of the RO unit. High humidity might encourage the growth of mould or bacteria, reducing the efficacy of the filters and necessitating their replacement, Conductivity sensor (108) electrical conductivity of water, which is related to the quantity of dissolved salts and contaminants, may be measured with a conductivity sensor.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Water level sensor (109) is used to monitor the water level in the storage tank of the RO machine, which ensures that the tank is adequately filled, allowing the RO system to operate at peak efficiency and signalling when the filters may require repair.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Leakage sensor (110) detects the presence of water outside of defined locations, assisting in the prevention of damage caused by leaks or faulty filters, the power is supplied to the entire components via Power supply (111).
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein computing unit (101) acts as the brain of the system, controlling the flow of information and executing the necessary operations and establishes the connection with the remote monitoring platform or application and manages the exchange of data between the system and the monitoring interface, computing unit send all the information cloud server (107) via internet to Web application (108) through web app we can see all the information. , Claims:IOT BASED SYSTEM TO MONITOR AND ALERT THE USER TO CHANGE THE RO FILTERS IN THE RO MACHINE.
An IoT based system to monitor and alert the user to change the RO filters in the RO machine comprises Controlling Unit (101), Water Sensor (102), Flow Sensor (103), Pressure Sensor (104), Filter Life Sensor (105), Temperature Sensor (106), Humidity sensor (107), conductivity Sensory (108), Water Level Sensor (109), Leakage Sensor (110), Computing Unit (101), Cloud Server (107), Web App (108). In another embodiment, the controlling unit (101) takes data from the RO machine's many sensors; wherein the system communicates with these sensors to collect real-time data on the state of the RO filters and the overall system performance, after acquiring the data, the controlling unit processes and analyses it in order to assess the state of the RO filters. In another embodiment, water quality sensor (102) detects factors such as Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH level, and particular pollutants in water; wherein Flow sensor (103) monitors the rate of water flow through the RO system; and Pressure sensor (104) monitors the water pressure within the RO system. In another embodiment, Filter sensor (105) is customised to monitor the total amount of time used or the number of gallons/litres of water filtered by each RO filter; which estimates the remaining lifespan of the filters and sends an alert when replacement is required based on specified thresholds; and Temperature sensor (106) the water within the RO system is measured.