Description:
Title of The Invention
Hybrid Communication assisted system for monitoring and controlling of different land structure with flood protection using ZigBee and LoRa
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to Hybrid Communication assisted system for monitoring and controlling of different land structure with flood protection using ZigBee and LoRa

Background of the Invention
Smart Irrigation System is limited to flat land structure with some sensor interfaced. Currently, the Irrigation system lack Smart system in the mountain and hilly areas that can provide real time information about the water level, moisture, soil quality, fertility composition and also system capable to prevent from flood and drought. The system also lack cloud feature which possess the data of last few years so as to provide an indication to the user about the timeline and possible prediction. The use of multiple sensor node, data from cloud and AI will make this system unique.
WO2020232963A1 A smart irrigation control system, an irrigation apparatus, and a control method therefor. The smart irrigation control system comprises: a data acquisition module (201), a data receiving module (202), a central processing module (203), an irrigation apparatus management module (204), an irrigation apparatus terminal execution module (205), and a feedback data module (206). The data acquisition module (201) is used to acquire and send related data to the data receiving module (202). The data receiving module (202) sends the received data to the central processing module (203) to be processed and form an irrigation request. The central processing module (203) sends the irrigation request to the irrigation apparatus management module (204). The irrigation apparatus forms an irrigation instruction, and sends the irrigation instruction to the irrigation apparatus terminal execution module (205). The irrigation apparatus terminal execution module (205) controls the corresponding irrigation apparatus to execute a corresponding operation. The feedback data module (206) sends feedback of the irrigation apparatus terminal execution data to the data acquisition module (201). The invention achieves water-, fertilizer-, and pesticide-integrated automatic irrigation control, thereby eliminating the need of manually opening valves, and saving time and labor.
Research Gap: 1. The present invention uses different water level sensor for different land forms.
2. Flood protection is missing in the invention.
3. The system does not uses weather data.
US9414552B2 A smart irrigation system for an irrigation controller associated with an irrigation site is described herein. The smart irrigation system comprises a central control system having a user interface and a smart scheduler. The central control system is configured to receive a landscape information associated with the irrigation site. The landscape information is provided by a user via the user interface. The central control system is further configured to receive an environmental information associated with the irrigation site. The central control system is further configured to derive an irrigation schedule for the irrigation site based on the landscape information and the environmental information. The central control system being further configured to send the irrigation schedule. The smart scheduler comprises a data receiver, a processor, and a signal interface. The data receiver is configured to receive the irrigation schedule. The processor is configured to convert the irrigation schedule to a series of control signals that the irrigation controller recognizes. The signal interface is configured to connect to the irrigation controller and to send the series of control signals to the irrigation controller. The system uses weather data and irrigation site-specific information to automatically apply the optimal irrigation schedule. Users are able to remotely control the irrigation via networks such as Internet.
Research Gap: 1. The present invention is capable of minimizing flood
2. Long range connectivity is missing here.
3. Soil fertility and humus sensing mechanism is missing.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed. Present invention is Hybrid Communication assisted system for monitoring and controlling of different land structure with flood protection using ZigBee and LoRa

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
A Hybrid Communication assisted system for monitoring and controlling of different land structure with flood protection using ZigBee and LoRa comprises Sensor Node Area 1 (10), Sensor Node Area 2 (11), Sensor Node Area N (12), Coordinator C1 (20), Coordinator C2 (21), Coordinator CM (22), Gateway (30), Cloud Server (40), Application (50), Soil Moisture Sensor (10), Soil Temperature Sensor (11), Water Level Sensor (12), NPK Sensor (13). The computing unit, it is also connected with relay module and water pump. Multiple set of relay and motor pump is interfaced for irrigation and removing excessive water during heavy rainfall and flood.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pump is located at a distance of 3-5 km each and interfaced with each other via ZigBee protocol and the entire system is linked to LoRa protocol for transmission of data to the receiver side. The said sensor node sends the data through zigbee to the corresponding coordinator; and the coordinator receives the data from the sensor via ZigBee and send to the Gateway using LoRa communication protocol. The Gateway consists of LoRa and Internet, the received data is send to the cloud via Internet. With the help of application user gets connected to it and access to all the parameters and sensor values. The Depending up on the area, the proposed system can be customized; and the artificial intelligence can be applied on the data in the cloud server regarding the different patterns of the flood with respect to environmental parameters.
Figure 1 illustrates architecture, sensor node is used at every certain fixed distance, and if the land structure is not even (like hilly or mountain) then the sensor node is deployed at every level where there is changes in land structure. The Smart Irrigation consists of sensor that helps to know the various perimeter like soil temperature, water level, humidity, fertility, humus composition etc. with computing unit, it is also connected with relay module and water pump. Multiple set of relay and motor pump is interfaced for irrigation and removing excessive water during heavy rainfall and flood. The water pump is located at a distance of 3-5 km each and interfaced with each other via ZigBee protocol and the entire system is linked to LoRa protocol for transmission of data to the receiver side. This sensor node sends the data through zigbee to the corresponding coordinator. The coordinator receive the data from the sensor via ZigBee and send to the Gateway using LoRa communication protocol. The Gateway consists of LoRa and Internet, the received data is send to the cloud via Internet. With the help of application user can get connected to it and access to all the parameters and sensor values. Depending up on the area, the proposed system can be customized. Moreover the artificial intelligence can be applied on the data in the cloud server regarding the different patterns of the flood with respect to environmental parameters.
Figure 2 illustrates sensor node, where it comprises of soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, water level sensor and NPK sensor is interfaced with the computing unit, which receive the data from the sensor device and based on the calculation it perform the respective action like pumping water, sending notification about the fertilizer composition in the soil, sending alert message based on previous year data or DE pumping water from the field area. All the data are forwarded by using Long Range RF Modem. The Electronic set up is powered by 5 Volt DC supply and the water pump is powered up with 220 Volt AC supply

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
Figure 1: Architecture Diagram
Figure 2: Sensor node
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
These and other advantages of the present subject matter would be described in greater detail with reference to the following figures. It should be noted that the description merely illustrates the principles of the present subject matter. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present subject matter and are included within its scope.
Figure 1 illustrates architecture, sensor node is used at every certain fixed distance, and if the land structure is not even (like hilly or mountain) then the sensor node is deployed at every level where there is changes in land structure. The Smart Irrigation consists of sensor that helps to know the various perimeter like soil temperature, water level, humidity, fertility, humus composition etc. with computing unit, it is also connected with relay module and water pump. Multiple set of relay and motor pump is interfaced for irrigation and removing excessive water during heavy rainfall and flood. The water pump is located at a distance of 3-5 km each and interfaced with each other via ZigBee protocol and the entire system is linked to LoRa protocol for transmission of data to the receiver side. This sensor node sends the data through zigbee to the corresponding coordinator. The coordinator receive the data from the sensor via ZigBee and send to the Gateway using LoRa communication protocol. The Gateway consists of LoRa and Internet, the received data is send to the cloud via Internet. With the help of application user can get connected to it and access to all the parameters and sensor values. Depending up on the area, the proposed system can be customized. Moreover the artificial intelligence can be applied on the data in the cloud server regarding the different patterns of the flood with respect to environmental parameters.
Figure 2 illustrates sensor node, where it comprises of soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, water level sensor and NPK sensor is interfaced with the computing unit, which receive the data from the sensor device and based on the calculation it perform the respective action like pumping water, sending notification about the fertilizer composition in the soil, sending alert message based on previous year data or DE pumping water from the field area. All the data are forwarded by using Long Range RF Modem. The Electronic set up is powered by 5 Volt DC supply and the water pump is powered up with 220 Volt AC supply.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION:
1. Real time monitoring of the Irrigation land can be achieved with this invention.
2. It is able to minimize the effect of flood to extreme level.
3. The use of smart sensing and wireless system provide the information about the weather and possible outcomes.
4. It uses NPK sensor that can provide soil fertility data.
5. Make use of past data with AI interfaced to provide possible damages notification.
, Claims:We Claim:
1. A Hybrid Communication assisted system for monitoring and controlling of different land structure with flood protection using ZigBee and LoRa comprises Sensor Node Area 1 (10), Sensor Node Area 2 (11), Sensor Node Area N (12), Coordinator C1 (20), Coordinator C2 (21), Coordinator CM (22), Gateway (30), Cloud Server (40), Application (50), Soil Moisture Sensor (10), Soil Temperature Sensor (11), Water Level Sensor (12), NPK Sensor (13).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein computing unit, it is also connected with relay module and water pump. Multiple set of relay and motor pump is interfaced for irrigation and removing excessive water during heavy rainfall and flood.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pump is located at a distance of 3-5 km each and interfaced with each other via ZigBee protocol and the entire system is linked to LoRa protocol for transmission of data to the receiver side.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensor node sends the data through zigbee to the corresponding coordinator; and the coordinator receives the data from the sensor via ZigBee and send to the Gateway using LoRa communication protocol.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Gateway consists of LoRa and Internet, the received data is send to the cloud via Internet. With the help of application user gets connected to it and access to all the parameters and sensor values.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Depending up on the area, the proposed system can be customized; and the artificial intelligence can be applied on the data in the cloud server regarding the different patterns of the flood with respect to environmental parameters.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein sensor node, where it comprises of soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, water level sensor and NPK sensor is interfaced with the computing unit, which receive the data from the sensor device and based on the calculation it perform the respective action like pumping water, sending notification about the fertilizer composition in the soil, sending alert message based on previous year data or DE pumping water from the field area; and all the data are forwarded by using Long Range RF Modem.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Electronic set up is powered by 5 Volt DC supply and the water pump is powered up with 220 Volt AC supply.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Real time monitoring of irrigation through ZigBee and LoRa communication; and Hybrid wireless communication based smart irrigation system for flood protection.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein system is capable to read water level in different land form and prevent from flood by DE-pumping excessive water.