Description:Field of the Invention
This invention relates to Farm Guardian: a Smart Early Pest and Animal Detection System.
Background of the Invention
WO2017168412A1 A system foí monitoíing foí píesence of insects in non-hollow tíees, the system including a stíuctuíal element configuíed to be díiven into the tíee's inteíioí and beaíing a vibíation sensoí; and a píocessoí configuíed to íeceive data íecoíded by the sensoí, to detect píesence of insects in the tíee's inteíioí by analyzing said data, and to geneíate aleíts accoídingly.
Research Gap:
• This set up is in an open field area where sensor detect the presence of pest due to hinder in leaf activity.
• Disease sensor is also there.
• This will notify through an application based notification about the area effected.
• Animal detection sensor is placed on the boundary of the field there with an alarm system to notify the farmer and to terrify the animals to run away as soon as they come within the range.
AU2004246753B2 A pest contíol device is píovided which includes a containeí having at least one open end and a closed end, a sealing means adapted to substantially close an open end of the containeí, a closing means associated with the sealing means and adapted to substantially close the open end when activated to íetain a vacuum and tíap a pest within the containeí, and an evacuation means to evacuate the containeí of sufficient oxygen to cause death to the tíapped pest. Also píovided is a novel sensor device foí sensing the píesence of a pest and activating the pest contíol device.
Research Gap:
• The data will be send in the farmers mobile through notification which can also be stored as record
• It is cost efficient.
• The disease will also be detected and notified
• Animals trying to enter the field area will be detect and alarm will turn on.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
A significant number of farmers have suffered losses in terms of hectares of cropland. Many wild animals, including wild boars, foxes, Nilgai (blue deer), buffaloes, and cows, attacked the crops, causing major damage. This led to significant losses. The farmers have to keep a constant watch on the farm and be present throughout the day and night to defend it against the attacks of wild animals, which take up a significant amount of their time and energy. Also, eradication and control of pests become difficult because of the late detection of the location, number of pests, and kind of pest attacking the crop. This results in the wide spreading of the pest quickly and infecting a significant area of the crop before the farmer can take action. Farmers frequently spray an excessive amount of pesticide or pesticide that is not essential across the entire field, which results in an excess of hazardous chemicals in the farm, lowers the nutritional content of the produce, and negatively impacts the farmers' health. Overusing pesticides that are not strictly essential increases the financial burden placed on farmers and reduces the crop's nutritional value.

To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
Disclosed herein a Farm Guardian: A Smart Early Pest and Animal Detection System comprises Mobile/ App (101), Local Server (102), Modern Data Logger (103), Vision Device (104), RF Communication (105), Solar Oriented (106), Frequency Generator (201), RF Communication (202), Camera (203), Motion Sensor (204), Vibration & Temperature Sensor (205), Battery (206), Speaker (207), Processor (208), Data Logger (301), Power Adapter (302), Wifi with Router (303), Processor (304) and RF Communication (305).
In another embodiment, the system comprises;
Vision Devices – These are used to detect wild animals' and pest motion based on their body heat and temperature
RF Communication – transferred information from the vision device to the Modern data logger;
Modern Data logger- transferred information from the RF communication to the Local server;
Vibration and Temperature Sensors;
Motion Sensors.
In another embodiment, these sensors are used to detect animals based on the thermal temperature/body temperature; These Visual sensors are set up on the boundary of the field and connected with a solars well enclosed to protect it from the biotic and abiotic factors leading to damage or leakage; The sensors are placed slightly above the ground level or in the wrapped form to protect them from the dust collection on the sensors; The sensors sense a body's activity within the range of 10 meters (30 feet), with a body temperature other than the human body temperature, as the sensors can sense body heat ranging from -20 to+ 80 degree Celsius; The signals on sensing these body heat around would be transmitted by the sensors to the alarm system which activates it up and on activation, it would make a noise to distract those animals or to frighten them and would also alert the farmer and nearby people.
In another embodiment, the device showcases a well-structured sensor setup and an alerting system, wirelessly linked to the farmer's smartphone via a Wi-Fi network; The Wi-Fi source delivers data from a website that offers the farmer a comprehensive overview of various factors; These include information about approaching animals, crop-damaging pests, specific pest types, the location of the pests in the field, and their numbers; This information aims to assist the farmer in improving pest control and management while seeking solutions to address previously raised issues.
In another embodiment, all of the sensors would be connected to the convertor which would enable us to convert the receiving signals into the binary language to be read and stored in the data server which will be provided to the farmer through an application and it will notify the farmer even if he is not present there, about the animals crossing and the location of pests so that an early step can be taken towards crop protection.
In another embodiment, they are used for Pest detection; They work by keeping track of the noise level of the insect; They are placed in a field, It measures the impact of chlorophyll on the leaves due to the attack of pest; It monitors leaf area index and helps identify an insect attack at an early stage; They are based on radiation measurement.
In another embodiment, the Farmer is connected with the sensors through wireless connectivity; Which a farmer can be access through their devices; All information related to the animal activity, pest history, and present activity in the farm; With a data and the history of the activity of the farm being stored in the farm.
In another embodiment;
The pest sensors will be sold with in a pillar like structure having a range of covering the farm, this will be setup as per the area of farm; The sensors will be attached on the corners and connected to the alarm;
A subscription-based package would be given of the sensors;
It also be used to track the insect activity by nursery for research purposes on a small scale.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
Figure 1: Flow Chart
Figure 2: Flow Chart
Figure 3: Flow Chart
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
This device showcases a well-structured sensor setup and an alerting system, wirelessly linked to the farmer's smartphone via a Wi-Fi network. The Wi-Fi source delivers data from a website that offers the farmer a comprehensive overview of various factors. These include information about approaching animals, crop-damaging pests, specific pest types, the location of the pests in the field, and their numbers. This information aims to assist the farmer in improving pest control and management while seeking solutions to address previously raised issues.
? Vision Devices – These are used to detect wild animals' and pest motion based on their body heat and temperature
? RF Communication – transferred information from the vision device to the Modern data logger.
? Modern Data logger- transferred information from the RF communication to the Local server.
Vibration and Temperature Sensors
These sensors are used to detect animals based on the thermal temperature/ body temperature. These Visual sensors are set up on the boundary of the field and connected with a solars well enclosed to protect it from the biotic and abiotic factors leading to damage or leakage. The sensors are placed slightly above the ground level or in the wrapped form to protect them from the dust collection on the sensors. The sensors sense a body's activity within the range of 10 meters (30 feet), with a body temperature other than the human body temperature, as the sensors can sense body heat ranging from -20 to+ 80 degree Celsius. The signals on sensing these body heat around would be transmitted by the sensors to the alarm system which activates it up and on activation, it would make a noise to distract those animals or to frighten them and would also alert the farmer and nearby people.
Motion Sensors:
They are used for Pest detection. They work by keeping track of the noise level of the insect. They are placed in a field. It measures the impact of chlorophyll on the leaves due to the attack of pest. It monitors leaf area index and helps identify an insect attack at an early stage. They are based on radiation measurement.
THERMOGRAPHY DISEASE DETECTION METHOD
? There are many parameters which help in the detection of the disease.
? It captures infrared radiations emitted from the plant surfaces.
? Increase in temperature of leaf due to pest activity affecting transpiration.
? It detects changes that occur by the disease, even before the symptoms appear.
All of the sensors would be connected to the convertor which would enable us to convert the receiving signals into the binary language to be read and stored in the data server which will be provided to the farmer through an application and it will notify the farmer even if he is not present there, about the animals crossing and the location of pests so that an early step can be taken towards crop protection.
CONNECTIVITY
The Farmer has been connective with the sensors through wireless connectivity. Which a farmer can be access through their devices. All information related to the animal activity, pest history, and present activity in the farm. With a data and the history of the activity of the farm being stored in the farm.
MAKERTED AREA
? The pest sensors will be sold with in a pillar like structure having a range of covering the farm, this will be setup as per the area of farm. The sensors will be attached on the corners and connected to the alarm.
? A subscription-based package would be given of the sensors.
? The package will be affordable.
? It can also be used to track the insect activity by nursery for research purposes on a small scale.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. Early detection of the pest will help the farmer in early eradication of the pest.
2. Farmers will only use the required pesticide, reducing the toxin in the field.
3. As farmer will know how much amount of Pesticide or where the pest trap should be used will help the farmer financially.
4. Increase the nutritional value of the soil and maintain the nutrition of crops.
5. Detection of animals can help farmers to take action before the attack of animals.
6. The alarming sound will be selected to terrify the animals to control and avoid them from coming near the field.
7. The alarming system will alert the farmer and residents about the animals roaming near the boundaries.
8. Save farmers money and time.
9. Farmers can keep a track of pest attacking their field.
10. The yield have a positive effect.
11. It will reduce the farmers inhaling toxic chemicals.
12. Reduce the accumulation of unnecessary chemicals.
13. Give an idea to the farmer when to use the necessary pest trap/Pesticides.
14. The yield will increase drastically.
15. Farmer will have less load on their pocket.

16. Notifying farmers through application will save a lot of time and early detection will save the rest of the yield.
17. The nutritional value of the crop will increase.
, Claims:We Claim:
1. A Smart Early Pest and Animal Detection System comprises Mobile/ App (101), Local Server (102), Modern Data Logger (103), Vision Device (104), RF Communication (105), Solar Oriented (106), Frequency Generator (201), RF Communication (202), Camera (203), Motion Sensor (204), Vibration & Temperature Sensor (205), Battery (206), Speaker (207), Processor (208), Data Logger (301), Power Adapter (302), Wifi with Router (303), Processor (304) and RF Communication (305).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Vision Devices are used to detect wild animals' and pest motion based on their body heat and temperature; and through RF Communication – transferred information from the vision device to the Modern data logger; and through Modern Data logger- transferred information from the RF communication to the Local server.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensors are used to detect animals based on the thermal temperature/body temperature; said Visual sensors are set up on the boundary of the field and connected with a solar well enclosed to protect it from the biotic and abiotic factors leading to damage or leakage.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensors are placed slightly above the ground level or in the wrapped form to protect them from the dust collection on the sensors.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensors sense a body's activity within the range of 10 meters (30 feet), with a body temperature other than the human body temperature, as the sensors can sense body heat ranging from -20 to+ 80 degree Celsius.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signals on sensing these body heat around would be transmitted by the sensors to the alarm system which activates it up and on activation, it makes a noise to distract those animals or to frighten them and would also alert the farmer and nearby people.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device showcases a well-structured sensor setup and an alerting system, wirelessly linked to the farmer's smartphone via a Wi-Fi network; and the Wi-Fi source delivers data from a website that offers the farmer a comprehensive overview of various factors.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein system includes information about approaching animals, crop-damaging pests, specific pest types, the location of the pests in the field, and their numbers; wherein all of the sensors would be connected to the convertor which would enable us to convert the receiving signals into the binary language to be read and stored in the data server which will be provided to the farmer through an application and it will notify the farmer even if he is not present there, about the animals crossing and the location of pests so that an early step can be taken towards crop protection.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein they are used for Pest detection; They work by keeping track of the noise level of the insect; They are placed in a field, It measures the impact of chlorophyll on the leaves due to the attack of pest; It monitors leaf area index and helps identify an insect attack at an early stage; They are based on radiation measurement.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Farmer is connected with the sensors through wireless connectivity; Which a farmers access through their devices; and All information related to the animal activity, pest history, and present activity in the farm; With a data and the history of the activity of the farm being stored in the farm.