Description:Field of the Invention
This invention relates to IoT and AI Enabled Automated Sub-Surface Drip Irrigation System.
Background of the Invention
CN111587716B The invention relates to a process technology and a device of an automatic soil humidity control system. The invention can be used for the underground irrigation system of agricultural areas or plant greenhouses, and provides automatic and real-time bidirectional water supply or drainage according to the optimal soil water content requirement of plant growth. In view of the difficulty in irrigating the soil plants under the condition of space gravity-free, the technology can also provide automatic irrigation according to the optimal humidity requirement required by roots during plant growth. The technology can be used for desert control, provides effective water saving in the desert area and real-time collection and utilization of water, and assists in the ideal desert field making. The process technology can also be used in families or businesses to provide or control the automatic irrigation requirements of bonsais. And can also be used as an automatic humidity control device for some granular products in industry.
Research Gap: But our system also provides all the information on the mob app and web app.
CN104285762A The invention relates to a comprehensively intelligent irrigation method and system for the artificial vegetation ground. The comprehensively intelligent irrigation method and system are used for solving the problems that water is wasted, and irrigation quality cannot be guaranteed in the prior art. The comprehensively intelligent irrigation system comprises a plurality of paralleled irrigation terminals of an automatic irrigation network installed on the artificial vegetation ground, one or more soil moisture content probes are buried in irrigation area soil covered by each irrigation terminals of the automatic irrigation network, and an automatic switching mechanism is independently arranged on each irrigation terminal. The soil moisture content probes are connected and control the automatic switching mechanisms which the soil moisture content probes belong to and are connected and control the irrigation terminals through a central intelligent control system. The central intelligent control system determines the lower limit of the soil moisture content in the corresponding irrigation area according to types of vegetation or the types of vegetation and types of soil in each irrigation area. The central intelligent control system switches on the irrigation terminals in the corresponding irrigation area to carry out irrigation when the soil moisture content probes detect that the soil moisture content in the corresponding irrigation is lower than the lower limit of the moisture content. The comprehensively intelligent irrigation method and system have the advantages that automatic irrigation and fertilizer application as required can be achieved according to actual needs of the soil and the vegetation in the irrigation areas, water is saved obviously, labor is saved, irrigation quality is guaranteed, and healthy growth of the vegetation in the irrigation areas can be guaranteed.
Research Gap: Our system is underground Drip irrigation system with automation. Our system provides leakage detection feature also.
None of the prior art indicate above either alone or in combination with one another disclose what the present invention has disclosed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
As recent time there are shortage of water and agriculture is one of the major sector which is wasting the water during irrigation which is a big issue. This problem also mentioned by Ministry of Jal Shakti India and also many other problems like emission of greenhouse gases etc.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
Disclosed herein an IoT and AI enabled automated sub-surface drip irrigation system comprises Mob App (60), Web App (70), Cloud Server (50), Wifi (40), Solar Panel (20), Battery (30), Water Tank (10), Water Sensor (11), pH Sensor (12), Conductivity Sensor (13), Controlling Unit (100), Water Pump (80), Crop Area (110), Flow Sensor (120), Soil Moisture Sensor (130), Rain Sensor (140), Temperature and Humidity Sensor (150), Drip Irrigation Unit (300), Relay Module (90), Light Weight AI Module (160) and Controlling Unit (200).
In another embodiment, the system comprises of Solar Panel, Water Tank, Water Level Sensor, pH Sensor, Conductivity Sensor, Two Controlling Units, Wi-Fi, Cloud Server, Mob App, Web App, Water Pump, Crop Area, Flow Sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, Rain Sensor, Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Relay Module, Drip Irrigation Unit and Light Weight AI Module.
In another embodiment, the Automated Sub-surface Drip Irrigation System, the irrigation system through which we can get the irrigation data that is irrigation time, quantity of water used for irrigation, system on and off is also showing on mobile or web app; AI trained system the user just needs to put the crop name and have to choose state in which he/she sown the crop according to soil status of that particular state and crop data the AI will automatically set the time of irrigation and also it fetches the soil moisture data through which also it irrigates the crop.
In another embodiment, the system has flow sensor that is for detection of any leakage in the pip; There is temperature and humidity sensor that is to fetch the amid environment temperature and humid data and rain sensor for detection of rain if rain occurs during irrigation, then the irrigation will stop.
In another embodiment, the soil conductivity sensor installed in the water tank so that the user/owner/farmer can get the water TDS data/information according to that he/she can plant the farming plan, there is also another sensor called pH sensor to fetch the pH data of water and water level sensor to provide the water level info to the farmer.
In another embodiment, all the sensors’ data is going to fetch the real-time data in the field; The depth of the system may vary according crop to crop; If power supply cut down for any issue, then there is solar panel that is to give power during power cut-off.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
Fig 1: Showing working architecture of system.
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
This system comprises of Solar Panel, Water Tank, Water Level Sensor, pH Sensor, Conductivity Sensor, Two Controlling Units, Wi-Fi, Cloud Server, Mob App, Web App, Water Pump, Crop Area, Flow Sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, Rain Sensor, Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Relay Module, Drip Irrigation Unit and Light Weight AI Module.
It is the Automated Sub-surface Drip Irrigation System, it is irrigation system through which we can get the irrigation data that is irrigation time, quantity of water used for irrigation, system on and off is also showing on mobile or web app. It is AI trained system the user just needs to put the crop name and have to choose state in which he/she sown the crop according to soil status of that particular state and crop data the AI will automatically set the time of irrigation and also it will fetch the soil moisture data through which also it irrigates the crop. It has flow sensor that is for detection of any leakage in the pip. There is temperature and humidity sensor that is to fetch the amid environment temperature and humid data and rain sensor for detection of rain if rain occurs during irrigation, then the irrigation will stop.
Also, there is soil conductivity sensor installed in the water tank so that the user/owner/farmer can get the water TDS data/information according to that he/she can plant the farming plan, there is also another sensor called pH sensor to fetch the pH data of water and water level sensor to provide the water level info to the farmer. All these sensors’ data is going to fetch the real-time data in the field. The depth of the system may vary according crop to crop. If power supply cut down for any issue, then there is solar panel that is to give power during power cut-off.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. All the green house gases can be reduced and it is very efficient to save the water.
2. All the data can be seen in the mob app/web app, and all the operation is done automatically with the help of sensors and AI.
3. It can increase the productivity, protects the plants/trees from disease and insect infestations and reduce the losses.
4. It reduces the leaching of fertilizers during fertigation and conserves the water and increases the water efficiency than other irrigation methods.
5. Real-time feting the sensor data and with help od AI it irrigates the crop field/area.
6. Wireless communication through Wi-Fi module.
7. It comprises of Solar Panel, Water Tank, Water Level Sensor, pH Sensor, Conductivity Sensor, Two Controlling Units, Wi-Fi, Cloud Server, Mob App, Web App, Water Pump, Crop Area, Flow Sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, Rain Sensor, Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Relay Module, Drip Irrigation Unit and Light Weight AI Module.
, Claims:We Claim:
1. An IoT and AI enabled automated sub-surface drip irrigation system comprises Mob App (60), Web App (70), Cloud Server (50), Wifi (40), Solar Panel (20), Battery (30), Water Tank (10), Water Sensor (11), pH Sensor (12), Conductivity Sensor (13), Controlling Unit (100), Water Pump (80), Crop Area (110), Flow Sensor (120), Soil Moisture Sensor (130), Rain Sensor (140), Temperature and Humidity Sensor (150), Drip Irrigation Unit (300), Relay Module (90), Light Weight AI Module (160) and Controlling Unit (200).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system has flow sensor that is for detection of any leakage in the pip; there is temperature and humidity sensor that is to fetch the amid environment temperature and humid data and rain sensor for detection of rain if rain occurs during irrigation, then the irrigation will stop.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil conductivity sensor installed in the water tank so that the user/owner/farmer can get the water TDS data/information according to that user plants the farming plan, there is also another sensor called pH sensor to fetch the pH data of water and water level sensor to provide the water level info to the farmer.

4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the sensors’ data is going to fetch the real-time data in the field; the depth of the system varies according crop to crop; If power supply cut down for any issue, then there is solar panel that is to give power during power cut-off.