DESC:FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENT RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10 and Rule 13)

Title of Invention:
A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND A METHOD THEREOF

APPLICANT:
PROBUS SMART THINGS PVT. LTD
An Indian entity having address as:
63, IIIrd Floor, DSIDC Complex, Phase-I,
Okhla Industrial Area, New Delhi- 110020

The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS AND PRIORITY
[0001] The present application claims priority from the Indian patent application, having application number 202311085886, filled on 15th December 2023, incorporated herein by a reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to a communication system, and more particularly to a system and a method for a communication system for one or more measuring devices, introducing innovations in communication technology for enhanced functionality and interaction.
BACKGROUND
[0003] This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art (the relevant technical field or area of knowledge to which the invention pertains), which may be related to various aspects of the present disclosure that are described or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements in this background section are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background section or associated with the subject matter of the background section should not be assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject matter in the background section merely represents different approaches, which in and of themselves may also correspond to implementations of the claimed technology.
[0004] Traditional measuring systems, those based on a primary communication network such as GSM/Cellular, Radio Frequency (RF), Power Line Communication (PLC), or Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), are subject to significant limitations due to their reliance on a single communication channel. Further, these systems depend heavily on the stability and availability of a specific communication network, which makes them vulnerable to disruptions caused by factors such as network failures, congestion, environmental interference, and signal attenuation. When such disruptions occur, data transmission can fail, reading can be delayed, or communication blackouts may happen, especially in areas with weak or unreliable network coverage. This lack of redundancy is a critical issue; if the chosen communication network experiences an outage or poor signal quality, the system is unable to send crucial data, such as balance updates or recharge instructions in prepaid systems, leading to service interruptions. Furthermore, the use of a single communication technology restricts the system's scalability and adaptability to different geographic regions and infrastructural conditions. A communication method that works well in one environment might perform poorly in another, thus limiting the system's flexibility. Additionally, these systems are often rigid and cannot easily integrate new communication technologies, which hampers their ability to evolve with technological advancements in the energy sector.
[0005] The challenges posed by single-channel communication systems are particularly evident in prepaid measuring devices, which are used to manage access to utilities like electricity, water, or gas. In prepaid systems, users must regularly recharge their accounts to maintain uninterrupted service. When the user recharges their account, the system needs to transmit the updated balance or activation instructions to the measuring device via the communication network. If the primary communication channel is unavailable due to network failure, poor signal quality, or congestion, this critical data cannot reach the device, preventing the balance from being updated or the service from being reactivated. This situation leads to severe service disruptions, as the user may be left without access to essential utilities. These disruptions are especially problematic in remote or rural areas, where traditional communication networks may be sparse or unreliable. Additionally, network congestion during peak usage times can exacerbate these issues. In Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) systems, which manage large-scale metering networks for utilities, the failure of a single communication channel can have even broader implications. Communication failures between devices and the central server can result in delays in meter readings, failures in data synchronization, and disruption of billing processes. This not only affects customer satisfaction but also undermines the operational efficiency of the utility, potentially leading to errors in billing, inaccurate data analytics, and slower response times to faults or maintenance needs.
[0006] In view of the above, addressing the aforementioned technical challenges requires an improved communication system for one or more measuring device.
[0007] Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional approaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art, through comparison of described systems with some aspects of the present disclosure, as set forth in the remainder of the present application and with reference to the drawings.
SUMMARY
[0008] This summary is provided to introduce concepts related to a communication system and a method for one or more measuring devices and the concepts are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter nor is it intended for use in determining or limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0009] According to embodiments illustrated herein, a communication system is disclosed. Further, the system may comprise one or more measuring devices connected to a server via a communication network. Further, each measuring device from the one or more measuring devices may comprise a network interface card (NIC). Further, the NIC may comprise a first communication interface and a second communication interface. Further, the first communication interface may be configured to connect a measuring device from the one or more measuring devices to the server. Further, the second communication interface may be configured to connect the measuring device from the one or more measuring devices to a user device.
[0010] According to embodiments illustrated herein, there is provided a communication method performed by the measuring device is disclosed. Further, the method may comprise a step of identifying via the first communication interface of the network interface card (NIC), one or more conditions of the communication network. Further, the first communication interface may be used to connect the measuring device to the server. Further, the method may comprise a step of activating a second communication interface of the NIC of the measuring device, based on one or conditions of the communication network. Further, the second communication interface may be used to communicate one or more communication tokens with the server via a user device.
[0011] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings illustrate the various embodiments of systems, methods, and other aspects of the disclosure. Any person with ordinary skills in art will appreciate that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one example of the boundaries. In some examples, one element may be designed as multiple elements, or multiple elements may be designed as one element. In some examples, an element shown as an internal component of one element may be implemented as an external component in another, and vice versa. Further, the elements may not be drawn to scale.
[0013] Various embodiments will hereinafter be described in accordance with the appended drawings, which are provided to illustrate and not to limit the scope in any manner, wherein similar designations denote similar elements, and in which:
[0014] FIG. 1 is a block diagram that illustrates a communication system environment (100) for one or more measuring devices, in accordance with an embodiment of present subject matter.
[0015] FIG. 2 is a block diagram (200) that illustrates various components of a server (104) configured for performing communication with one or more measuring devices and a user device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter.
[0016] FIG. 3A illustrates a system of network communication for conventional one or more measuring devices.
[0017] FIG. 3B illustrates the system (100) of network communication for dual communication measuring devices, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter.
[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart that illustrates a communication method (400) performed by a measuring device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter.
[0019] FIG. 5A-5B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the measuring device balance update and power supply restoration process, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter; and
[0020] FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of a process flow of network communication in the smart metering system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present disclosure may be best understood with reference to the detailed figures and description set forth herein. Various embodiments are discussed below with reference to the figures. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed descriptions given herein with respect to the figures are simply for explanatory purposes as the methods and systems may extend beyond the described embodiments. For example, the teachings presented, and the needs of a particular application may yield multiple alternative and suitable approaches to implement the functionality of any detail described herein. Therefore, any approach may extend beyond the particular implementation choices in the following embodiments described and shown.
[0022] References to “one embodiment,” “at least one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” “one example,” “an example,” “for example,” and so on indicate that the embodiment(s) or example(s) may include a particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation but that not every embodiment or example necessarily includes that particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation. Further, repeated use of the phrase “in an embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. The terms “comprise”, “comprising”, “include(s)”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a setup, system or method that comprises a list of components or steps does not include only those components or steps but may include other components or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such setup or system or method. In other words, one or more elements in a system or apparatus preceded by “comprises… a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system or apparatus.
[0023] The terminology “smart meter system”, “smart meter”, “measuring device,” has the same meaning and are used alternatively throughout the specification.
[0024] The terminology “primary communication network”, “primary communication channel”, “first communication interface” has the same meaning and are used alternatively throughout the specification.
[0025] The terminology “secondary communication network”, “secondary communication channel”, “second communication interface” has the same meaning and are used alternatively throughout the specification.
[0026] The terminology “Network Interface Card”, “NIC”, “unified NIC” has the same meaning and are used alternatively throughout the specification.
[0027] The objective of the present disclosure is to provide a communication system that supports multiple types of communication interfaces, ensuring compatibility with various technologies for robust and flexible device connectivity.
[0028] Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a backup communication mechanism by using multiple communication channels where a secondary communication channel is used to make communication in case of failure of the primary communication channel, ensuring more consistent and reliable performance across diverse conditions.
[0029] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to reduce the likelihood of service interruptions by switching between the communication channels to increase resilience of the system.
[0030] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a communication system that corresponds to multiple measuring devices, each connected to a server via a communication network, offering flexible communication interfaces to support seamless connectivity.
[0031] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to minimize latency in communication and to ensure that the service remains uninterrupted in case of one communication channel is unavailable.
[0032] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to use low-power communication technologies, such as LoRaWAN or optimized Bluetooth for longer-range operations, to reduce energy consumption and enhance the efficiency of dual-channel systems.
[0033] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to enhance installation coverage areas of the measuring devices, specifically in the remote areas where the primary communication network is weak.
[0034] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a switching mechanism in the measuring devices, allowing the network interface card (NIC) to switch between the first and second communication interfaces, based on network conditions, ensuring continuous and optimized connectivity.
[0035] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to ensure that the user device can maintain connectivity with the server via the same broad range of communication technologies supported by the first communication interface of the measuring device, while being associated with an application that manages the communication system.
[0036] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to support a variety of measuring devices, including utility meters, electricity meters, gas meters, water meters, prepaid and postpaid meters, and hybrid meters, allowing flexibility in the types of devices that may be integrated into the communication system.
[0037] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to ensure secure communication between the measuring devices and the server by employing encryption protocols and secure communication interfaces, protecting data from unauthorized access during transmission.
[0038] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to keep the system updated with accurate data, improving efficiency and responsiveness of both an individual device and broader AMI system vital for modern energy management.
[0039] To address the shortcomings of single-channel communication systems, the present disclosure provides a promising solution as integration of dual communication technologies into the network interface card (NIC) of measuring devices. By incorporating both a primary communication channel (such as GSM/Cellular, RF, or NB-IoT) and a secondary communication channel (such as Bluetooth), systems can offer a backup communication method in case the primary channel fails. For example, if the primary GSM/Cellular network is unavailable, the Bluetooth channel can serve as a backup, allowing users to interact with the device through a mobile app or another Bluetooth-enabled device. This secondary communication channel ensures that essential updates, such as balance adjustments or service reconnections, can still be transmitted to the device. The ability to switch between communication channels increases the resilience of the system and reduces the likelihood of service interruptions. Furthermore, dual communication channels provide greater flexibility, allowing the system to adapt to different environments, whether it is an area with weak GSM/Cellular coverage or a location prone to network congestion. By offering multiple communication pathways, these systems can ensure more consistent and reliable performance across diverse conditions.
[0040] To overcome these challenges, several strategies have been implemented in the present disclosure. First, developing advanced algorithms that can intelligently and seamlessly switch between communication channels based on real-time network conditions is essential. These algorithms would minimize latency and ensure that service remains uninterrupted, even when one channel is unavailable. Furthermore, the use of low-power communication technologies, such as LoRaWAN or optimized Bluetooth for longer-range operations, can reduce energy consumption and enhance the efficiency of dual-channel systems. By implementing such technologies, devices can operate longer without the need for frequent recharging, making them more suitable for remote areas with limited access to power sources. A network mesh architecture could also be integrated, where devices act as relays to extend the range of backup communication channels like Bluetooth. This would enhance coverage in larger installations or areas where the primary communication network is weak. Additionally, hybrid communication models that incorporate technologies like Wi-Fi or satellite communication could provide further flexibility and reliability, especially in remote regions where traditional networks may be unavailable. Lastly, improving data synchronization techniques would be crucial in reducing latency when communication is restored after a failure. Faster synchronization would ensure that the system remains up-to-date with accurate data, improving the efficiency and responsiveness of both individual devices and the broader AMI system.
[0041] In conclusion, the integration of dual communication technologies offers significant improvements over traditional single-channel systems by enhancing resilience, flexibility, and overall reliability. These advancements will not only benefit individual users but also improve the performance and reliability of larger-scale AMI systems, which are vital for modern energy management.
[0042] For example, in a prepaid measuring device, if the primary communication channel becomes unavailable, the secondary Bluetooth channel can be used to maintain communication. Bluetooth technology, which operates over short distances, can allow users to interact with the device through a smartphone app or other Bluetooth-enabled device, ensuring essential updates such as balance adjustments or reconnection signals are received. This backup communication channel can significantly reduce the chances of service interruptions, allowing users to continue using the device without major disruptions. Further, the integration of dual communication channels within the NIC provides several advantages. First, it ensures that the measuring device can always maintain communication with the central server or mobile application, regardless of the status of the primary communication network. Second, it allows for greater flexibility in terms of connectivity options, making the device more adaptable to different environments and use cases. Whether the device is in a remote area with limited GSM/Cellular coverage or in a dense urban environment with intermittent network congestion, the availability of both communication channels provides a more robust and reliable solution.
[0043] FIG. 1 is a block diagram that illustrates a communication system (100) in accordance with an embodiment of present subject matter. The system (100) typically includes a database server (102), a server (104), a communication network (106), and one or more measuring devices (108). The database server (102), the server (104), and the one or more measuring devices (108) are typically communicatively coupled with each other via the communication network (106). In an embodiment, the server (104) may communicate with the database server (102), and the one or more measuring devices (108) using one or more protocols such as, but not limited to, Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)/User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), RF mesh, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and the like, to communicate with one another.
[0044] In one embodiment, the database server (102) may refer to a computing device that may be configured to store data corresponding to a first communication interface and a second communication interface of the one or more measuring devices (108) and other intermediate processing data.
[0045] In an embodiment, the database server (102) may include a special purpose operating system specifically configured to perform one or more database operations on the stored content. Examples of database operations may include, but are not limited to, Select, Insert, Update, and Delete. In an embodiment, the database server (102) may include hardware that may be configured to perform one or more predetermined operations. In an embodiment, the database server (102) may be realized through various technologies such as, but not limited to, Microsoft® SQL Server, Oracle®, IBM DB2®, Microsoft Access®, PostgreSQL®, MySQL®, SQLite®, distributed database technology and the like. In an embodiment, the database server (102) may be configured to utilize the server (104) for implementing the communication system (100). In an embodiment, the database server (102) is configured to track all user data.
[0046] A person with ordinary skills in art will understand that the scope of the disclosure is not limited to the database server (102) as a separate entity. In an embodiment, the functionalities of the database server (102) can be integrated into the server (104) or into the one or more measuring devices (108).
[0047] In an embodiment, the server (104) may refer to a computing device or a software framework hosting the application or a software service. In an embodiment, the server (104) may be implemented to execute procedures such as, but not limited to, programs, routines, or scripts stored in one or more memories for supporting the hosted application or the software service. In an embodiment, the hosted application or the software service may be configured to perform one or more predetermined operations. The server (104) may be realized through various types of servers such as, but are not limited to, a Java server, a .NET framework server, a Base4 server, a PHP framework server, or any other server framework.
[0048] In an embodiment, the server (104) may be configured to utilize the database server (102) and the one or more measuring device (108), in conjunction, to collect, store, and analyze real-time data from users. Further, the server (104) may be configured to process the data to generate actionable insights, leveraging the information from the one or more measuring devices (108) to update user profiles. Further, the one or more measuring devices (108) may correspond to a utility meter, electricity meter, gas meter, water meter, hybrid meters, digital meter, prepaid meter, postpaid meter, residential meter, commercial meter, industrial meter and a combination thereof. In an implementation, the server (104) corresponds to an infrastructure for the communication system (100). Further, the server (104) may correspond to a meter data management (MDM) server.
[0049] In an embodiment, the communication network (106) may correspond to a communication medium through which the server (104), the database server (102), and the one or more measuring device (108) may communicate with each other. Such a communication may be performed in accordance with various wired and wireless communication protocols. Examples of such wired and wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), ZigBee, EDGE, infrared IR), IEEE 802.11, 802.16, Radio Frequency (RF) mesh, Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT), Power Line Communication (PLC), GSM, 2G, 3G, 4G/LTE, 5G, 6G, 7G cellular communication protocols, Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth System on Chip (SoC), Zigbee, Wi-Fi direct, a short-range communication protocol and/or Bluetooth (BT) communication protocols. The communication network (106) may either be a dedicated network or a shared network. Further, the communication network (106) may include a variety of network devices, including routers, bridges, servers, computing devices, storage devices, and the like. The communication network (106) may include, but is not limited to, the Internet, intranet, a cloud network, a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Local Area Network (LAN), a cable network, the wireless network, a telephone network (e.g., Analog, Digital, POTS, PSTN, ISDN, xDSL), a telephone line (POTS), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), an electronic positioning network, an X.25 network, an optical network (e.g., PON), a satellite network (e.g., VSAT), a packet-switched network, a circuit-switched network, a public network, a private network, and/or other wired or wireless communications network configured to carry data.
[0050] In an embodiment, the one or more measuring devices (108) may refer to one of a utility meter, electricity meter, gas meter, water meter, hybrid meters, digital meter, prepaid meter, postpaid meter, residential meter, commercial meter, industrial meter used by a user. The one or more measuring devices (108) may comprise of one or more processors and one or more memory. The one or more memories may include computer readable code that may be executable by one or more processors to perform predetermined operations.
[0051] The system (100) can be implemented using hardware, software, or a combination of both, which includes using where suitable, one or more computer programs, mobile applications, or “apps” by deploying either on-premises over the corresponding computing terminals or virtually over cloud infrastructure. The system (100) may include various micro-services or groups of independent computer programs which can act independently in collaboration with other micro-services. The system (100) may also interact with a third-party or external computer system. Internally, the system (100) may be the central processor of all requests for transactions by the various actors or users of the system. A critical attribute of the system (100) is that it can concurrently and instantly perform the intrusion detection in collaboration with other systems.
[0052] In one embodiment, the communication system (100) is configured to connect the one or more measuring devices (108) to the server (104) via the communication network (106). Further, each measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) may comprise a network interface card (NIC). The NIC is used to establish the communication of the measuring device with the server (104) or other third-party devices. Further, the NIC may comprise a first communication interface and a second communication interface. Specifically, the first communication interface is configured to connect a measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) to the server (104). Further the first communication interface is configured to utilize one of 2G, 3G, LTE, 5G, Radio Frequency (RF) mesh, Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT), Power Line Communication (PLC), GSM, Cellular technology, and a combination thereof, communication with the server (104). Further, the second communication interface is configured to connect the measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) to a user device. Further, the second communication interface is configured to utilize one of BLE, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth System on Chip (SoC), Zigbee, Wi-Fi direct, a short-range communication protocol or a combination thereof, for communication with the user device. In other words, the user device may be connected to the server (104) using one of 2G, 3G, LTE, 5G, Radio Frequency (RF) mesh, Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT), GSM, Cellular technology, and a combination thereof. Further, the user device may be associated with an application (309) (illustrated in Figs 3A-3B) corresponding to the one or more measuring devices (108). Further, the one or more measuring devices (108) may be configured to identify one or more conditions of the communication network (106). Further, the one or more conditions of the communication network (106) may correspond to one of Connected, Disconnected, Intermittent, or Congested.
[0053] In another embodiment, the one or more measuring devices (108) may comprise a switching mechanism. The switching mechanism may be configured to switch a communication interface of the NIC between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, based on the one or more conditions of the communication network (106). After performing the switching operation, the first communication interface may be configured to connect the measuring device to the user device after switching the communication interface. Further, after performing the switching operation, the second communication interface may be configured to connect the measuring device to the server (104) after switching the communication interface.
[0054] In another embodiment, the one or more measuring devices (108) may be configured to receive one or more communication tokens from the user device via the second communication interface of the NIC. Further, the one or more communication tokens may be received by the user device from the server (104). Further, the one or more measuring devices (108) may utilize the one or more communication tokens to at least update balance, measuring device update, reading profiles, balance recharge, reconnecting of the one or more measuring devices, seamless synchronization, data validation and a combination thereof. Further, the one or more communication tokens are sent from the server (104) comprises a flag indicating approval or rejection of an account corresponding to the measuring device (108).
[0055] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram illustrating various components of the server (104) configured for performing steps for performing communication with the one or more measuring devices (108) and the user device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter. Further, FIG. 2 is explained in conjunction with elements from FIG. 1. Here, the server (104) preferably includes a processor (202), a memory (204), a transceiver (206), an Input/Output unit (208), a User Interface unit (210), and a communication unit (212). The processor (202) is further preferably communicatively coupled to the memory (204), the transceiver (206), the Input/Output unit (208), the User Interface unit (210) and the communication unit (212), while the transceiver (206) is preferably communicatively coupled to the communication network (106).
[0056] The processor (202) comprises suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces, and/or code that may be configured to execute a set of instructions stored in the memory (204), and may be implemented based on several processor technologies known in the art. The processor (202) works in coordination with the transceiver (206), the Input/Output unit (208), the User Interface unit (210), and the communication unit (212) for the communication. Examples of the processor (202) include, but not limited to, standard microprocessor, microcontroller, central processing unit (CPU), an X86-based processor, a Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) processor, an Application- Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) processor, and a Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) processor, distributed or cloud processing unit, state machines, logic circuitries, and/or any devices that manipulate signals based on operational instructions and/or other processing logic that accommodates the requirements of the present invention.
[0057] The memory (204) comprises suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces, and/or code that may be configured to store the set of instructions, which are executed by the processor (202). Preferably, the memory (204) is configured to store one or more programs, routines, or scripts that are executed in coordination with the processor (202). Additionally, the memory (204) may include any computer-readable medium or computer program product known in the art including, for example, volatile memory, such as static random-access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), flash memories, Secure Digital (SD) card, Solid State Disks (SSD), optical disks, magnetic tapes, memory cards, virtual memory and distributed cloud storage. The memory (204) may be removable, non-removable, or a combination thereof. Further, the memory (204) may include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc., which perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The memory (204) may include programs or coded instructions that supplement the applications and functions of the system (100). In one embodiment, the memory (204), amongst other things, serves as a repository for storing data processed, received, and generated by one or more of the programs or the coded instructions. In yet another embodiment, the memory (204) may be managed under a federated structure that enables the adaptability and responsiveness of the server (104).
[0058] The transceiver (206) comprises suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces, and/or code that may be configured to receive, process or transmit information, data or signals, which are stored by the memory (204) and executed by the processor (202). The transceiver (206) is preferably configured to receive, process or transmit, one or more programs, routines, or scripts that are executed in coordination with the processor (202). The transceiver (206) is preferably communicatively coupled to the communication network (106) of the system (100) for communicating all the information, data, signal, programs, routines or scripts through the network (103).
[0059] The transceiver (206) may implement one or more known technologies to support wired or wireless communication with the communication network (106). In an embodiment, the transceiver (206) may include but is not limited to, an antenna, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device, a coder-decoder (CODEC) chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, and/or a local buffer. Also, the transceiver (206) may communicate via wireless communication with networks, such as the Internet, an Intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN). Accordingly, the wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communication standards, protocols and technologies, such as: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for email, instant messaging, and/or Short Message Service (SMS).
[0060] The input/output (I/O) unit (208) comprises suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces, and/or code that may be configured to receive or present information. The input/output unit (208) comprises various input and output devices that are configured to communicate with the processor (202). Examples of the input devices include, but are not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a touch screen, a microphone, a camera, and/or a docking station. Examples of the output devices include, but are not limited to, a display screen and/or a speaker. The I/O unit (208) may include a variety of software and hardware interfaces, for example, a web interface, a graphical user interface, and the like. The I/O unit (208) may allow the system (100) to interact with the measuring devices (108). Further, the I/O unit (208) may enable the system (100) to communicate with other computing devices, such as web servers and external data servers (not shown). The I/O unit (208) can facilitate multiple communications within a wide variety of networks and protocol types, including wired networks, for example, LAN, cable, etc., and wireless networks, such as WLAN, cellular, or satellite. The I/O unit (208) may include one or more ports for connecting a number of devices to one another or to another server. In one embodiment, the I/O unit (208) allows the server (104) to be logically coupled to other measuring devices (108), some of which may be built in.
[0061] In one embodiment, the input/output unit (208) is configured to provide a seamless interaction interface between the user and the communication system (100). The input/output unit (208) facilitates the presentation of various user interface (UI) components, such as buttons, input fields, progress indicators, and visual notifications. These UI components enable the reception of user inputs, where the inputs correspond to variables that affect the one or more measuring devices (108) being managed by the system, such as updates to balance, device status, or the measuring device progress. The input/output unit (208) is responsible for displaying real-time updates on key parameters, including measuring device updates, balance recharge, reading profiles, and seamless synchronization between the measuring devices (108) and the user device, based on communication tokens received from the server (104).
[0062] In one embodiment, the input/output unit (208) is also designed to manage feedback loops. This enables the system (100) to respond to changes in real-time, enhancing the user’s engagement and providing continuous interaction. The UI is dynamically updated to reflect the device status, including data validation processes and the success or failure of updates, such as reconnecting measuring devices or validating communication tokens sent from the server (104). This ensures the user is always informed of the system's current state, allowing them to make informed decisions.
[0063] In another embodiment, the input/output unit (208) may incorporate machine learning algorithms to analyze user behaviour and optimize the UI components presented to the user. By tracking prior interactions and preferences, the system (100) can personalize the user interface, tailoring the presentation of options and the measuring device management components based on the individual user's past choices. This predictive capability ensures that users are shown the most relevant information and actions, improving overall system efficiency and user satisfaction. Further, the input/output unit (208) is designed to communicate with the server (104) to manage the flow of communication tokens between the user device and the measuring devices (108). Further, these tokens, sent from the server (104), play a crucial role in updating balance, synchronizing device data, and validating user inputs. Further, the tokens may also include flags indicating the approval or rejection of specific actions, such as recharging balances or performing updates on the measuring devices.
[0064] In one embodiment, the input/output unit (208) may be configured for providing a seamless interaction interface between the user and the system (100). The input/output unit (208) may facilitate the presentation of one or more user interface (UI) components, including, but not limited to, buttons, input fields, and progress indicators on the user device. The input/output unit (208) may enable the reception of user inputs through the UI, wherein the received user inputs correspond to variables affecting the control of the one or more measuring devices (108). The input/output unit (208) may also be responsible for displaying real-time updates regarding the update balance, measuring device update, reading profiles, balance recharge, reconnecting of the one or more measuring devices, seamless synchronization, data validation and a combination thereof on the user device. Furthermore, the input/output unit (208) may be designed to manage the meter updates. In another embodiment, the input/output unit (208) may communicate with the processor (202) to retrieve and display information pertaining to the complexity, user history, and predicted user inputs, enabling a personalized experience for each user.
[0065] In one embodiment, the user interface unit (210) of the server (104) is disclosed. The user interface unit (210) may be configured to present one or more user interface (UI) components on a display of the user device, for interaction with the user within the system (100). The UI components may include, but are not limited to, input fields for receiving user selections, buttons for initiating or controlling one or more conditions, and visual indicators for displaying progress towards completion.
[0066] In another embodiment, the communication unit (212) of the server (104) is disclosed. The communication unit (212) may be configured to control the communication between the server (104), the user device and the one or more measuring devices (108). In an embodiment, the communication unit (212) may be configured to control the network interface card (NIC) of each of the one or more measuring devices. In one embodiment, the communication unit (212) may be configured to control the first communication interface of the NIC to connect the measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) to the server (104). Further, the first communication interface may be configured to communicate using one of 2G, 3G, LTE, 5G, Radio Frequency (RF) mesh, Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT), Power Line Communication (PLC), GSM, Cellular technology, and a combination thereof. In another embodiment, the communication unit (212) may be configured to control the second communication interface of the NIC to connect the measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) to the user device. Further, the second communication interface may be configured to communicate using one of BLE, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth System on Chip (SoC), Zigbee, Wi-Fi direct, a short-range communication protocol or a combination thereof.
[0067] In another embodiment, the communication unit (212) of the server (104) may be configured to transmit one or more communication tokens to the user device. Further, the one or more measuring devices (108) may be configured to receive the one or more communication tokens from the user device via the second communication interface of the NIC. Further, the one or more measuring devices (108) may utilize the one or more communication tokens to at least update balance, measuring device update, reading profiles, balance recharge, reconnecting of the one or more measuring devices, seamless synchronization, data validation and a combination thereof. Further, the one or more communication tokens sent from the server (104) comprises a flag indicating approval or rejection of an account corresponding to the measuring device (108).
[0068] In yet another embodiment, the one or more measuring devices (108) may comprise a switching mechanism. Further, the switching mechanism may be configured to switch a communication interface of the NIC between the first communication interface and the second communication interface based on one or more conditions of the communication network (103). Further, the first communication interface may be configured to connect the measuring device to the user device after switching the communication interface. Further, the second communication interface may be configured to connect the measuring device to the server (104) after switching the communication interface. Further, the NIC may be adapted to activate the second communication interface via the communication network when the primary communication interface is unavailable by pairing the NIC’s Bluetooth with the user device. Further, the NIC may be configured to perform reconnection of the one or more measuring devices (108) after receiving a successful notification via the second communication interface.
[0069] In an embodiment, the user device may refer to a computing device used by the user. The user device may comprise one or more processors and one or more memory. The one or more memories may include computer readable code that may be executable by one or more processors to perform predetermined operations. In an embodiment, the user device may present a web user interface for facilitating user interaction within the environment using the database server (102). Example web user interfaces presented on the user device may display user update balance, reading profiles, balance recharge, reconnecting of the one or more measuring devices s, and a combination thereof. Examples of the user device may include, but are not limited to, a personal computer, a laptop, a computer desktop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile device, a tablet, or any other computing device.
[0070] Referring now to Figure 3A, a system of network communication in a conventional meter system (307) is illustrated, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter. The conventional meter system (307) is structured to operate with a single communication technology, utilizing a Network Interface Card (NIC) to enable connectivity to primary communication networks like GSM, 4G, RF, and NB-IoT. This configuration may allow the conventional system to perform various meter operations, including meter balance recharging, updates, and reconnection solely though the primary communication channel.

[0071] As illustrated in Figure 3A, the conventional meter system (307) may comprise an integrated set of components forming a cohesive utility back-office Infrastructure. Specifically, SAP/billing software (301), Meter Data Management (MDM) server (302), and a Head-End System (HES) (303) collectively constitute this Utility Back-Office Infrastructure. These components may be intricately interconnected, establishing a robust framework that enables seamless communication and coordination within the system. This integrated infrastructure may serve as the backbone for managing billing processes, meter data, and communication with field devices in the conventional meter system (307).

[0072] Specifically, the SAP/billing software (301), the MDM server (302), and the Head-End System (HES) (303) may be intricately interconnected and collaboratively function as a Utility Back-Office Infrastructure. Here Utility Back-Office Infrastructure may be collectively referred to as a unified server. This integrated server configuration may establish a centralized hub dedicated to the management and processing of data associated with metering operations. Within this structure, the conventional meter system (307), an integral component of the system, engages in communication with this unified server using a Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) (304) protocol.

[0073] The communication pathway may involve the SAP/billing software (301), the MDM (302), and the HES (303) interacting with the conventional meter system (307) through the MQTT /COAP (304), facilitating a seamless exchange of information and instructions between the unified server and the conventional meter system (307). Moreover, both the MQTT/COAP (304) protocol and the conventional meter system (307) may leverage the primary communication network, encompassing options such as GSM, 4G, RF, or NB-IoT. This communication may occur through the intermediary involvement of a Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) (305) or RF System-on-Chip (SOC) (306). The DCU (305) or RF SOC (306) may act as a bridge, ensuring smooth communication between the MQTT (304) and the conventional meter system (307) over the chosen primary communication network. Alternatively, communication may occur between HES (303) and the conventional meter system (307) through GSM/NB-IoT System-on-Chip (SOC) (311). The GSM/NB-IoT SOC (311) may act as a bridge, ensuring smooth communication between the HES (303) and the conventional meter system (307) over the chosen primary communication network.

[0074] Therefore, the structural configuration of the conventional meter system (307) entails the unified server consisting of the SAP/billing software (301), the MDM (302), and the HES (303), seamlessly connected to the conventional meter system (307) through the MQTT/COAP (304). This communication between the unified server and the conventional meter system (307) may be facilitated by the DCU (305) /RF SOC (306), utilizing the primary communication networks like GSM, 4G, RF, or NB-IoT. This intricately interconnected setup may ensure the effective execution of metering operations within the conventional meter system (307).

[0075] However, the drawback of the conventional meter system (307) may stem from its inability to communicate with the unified server (consisting of the SAP/billing software (301), Meter Data Management, and Head-End System) when the primary communication network is unavailable. This limitation hampers essential meter operations, such as balance recharging updates, which may rely on a live connection with the unified server. Without access to the primary communication network, users are unable to perform crucial actions, leading to disruptions in power supply or reading data. The conventional meter system’s reliance on primary communication network availability poses challenges during downtimes or outages, causing a complete halt in user interactions. Moreover, the system's dependency on real-time data exchange may be compromised, impacting the accuracy of the conventional meter system’s readings and responsiveness. This limitation may also result in delays in responding to user-initiated actions and poses challenges for remote management, reducing operational efficiency and increasing maintenance efforts. Overall, the conventional meter system’s dependency on the primary communication network may introduce various limitations, affecting real-time data exchange, user interactions, and remote management capabilities.

[0076] Referring now to Figure 3B, a system of network communication for a measuring device (308) is illustrated, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter. The measuring device (308) is structured to operate with a dual communication technology, encompassing primary communication networks (GSM, 4G, RF, NB-IoT), and a secondary communication network (Bluetooth/BLE), within a unified NIC. The integration of these components may enhance the system's adaptability, versatility, and user interaction capabilities in the realm of smart metering. This configuration may allow the system to perform various meter operations, including meter balance recharging updates, and reconnection following a successful recharge through the mobile application (309).

[0077] As depicted in Figure 3B, the measuring device (308) may comprise an integrated Utility Back-Office Infrastructure, where the SAP/billing software (301), the Meter Data Management (MDM) (302), and the Head-End System (HES) (303) collaboratively form a unified server. The unified server, consisting of the SAP/billing software (301), the MDM (302), and the HES (303), may operate as the central hub for managing and processing data associated with smart metering operations. The measuring device (308) may communicate with this unified server using the MQTT protocol (304). The communication pathway may involve the SAP/billing software (301), the MDM (302), and the HES (303) interacting with the measuring device (308) through the MQTT (304), facilitating seamless information exchange between the unified server and the measuring device (308). Both the unified server and the measuring device (308) leverage primary/secondary communication networks, including options like GSM, 4G, RF, NB-IoT, or Bluetooth/BLE.

[0078] The measuring device (308) may be equipped with the integrated BLE SOC (310) (Bluetooth System on Chip) within the NIC, built-in with GSM or RF capabilities. Additionally, the measuring device (308) may have the ability to execute specific commands through the mobile application (309), contingent upon receiving a secure token through the Meter Data Management (MDM) (302). In the absence of the primary communication channel, the unified server and the measuring device (308) may utilize the secondary communication channel of the measuring device NIC, employing Bluetooth through a BLE SOC (310). The BLE SOC (310) may act as a bridge, ensuring smooth communication between the unified server and the measuring device (308) over the chosen secondary communication network.

[0079] Therefore, the measuring device’s structural configuration may involve the unified server linked to the measuring device(308) through the MQTT (304) or the BLE SOC (310). This interconnected setup ensures effective smart metering operations within the measuring device (308). Additionally, the communication pathway may involve a user smartphone with the mobile application (309) and Bluetooth connectivity interacting with the unified server and the measuring device (308).

[0080] A notable aspect may be the NIC's capability to activate the secondary communication channel by pairing its Bluetooth module with the user's smartphone Bluetooth. This secondary communication channel may ensure uninterrupted communication and facilitate data validation from the unified server to the NIC through the mobile application (309), enhancing overall reliability.

[0081] In situations where the primary communication network is unavailable, the mobile application (309) on the user’s smartphone may enable the communication between the unified server and the NIC within the measuring device (308) through Bluetooth connectivity, activating the secondary communication channel. This user-centric design may allow the interaction with the measuring device (308) through the dedicated mobile application (309), providing a convenient and secure interface. The verification process between the unified server and the NIC, executed through the mobile application (309), may ensure accurate and secure data transmission. The unified server may send the validation code or flag to the NIC via Bluetooth, authorizing or rejecting the activation of the measuring device (308). This validation step may enhance the reliability and security, ensuring only authorized commands are executed and maintaining the integrity of the smart metering system (308).

[0082] When a user initiates the measuring device activation or any critical operation through the dedicated mobile application (309), a corresponding request may be sent to the unified server. The unified server, upon receiving the user's request, may generate a unique validation code. This validation code may serve as a secure token that carries information about the legitimacy of the requested action. The validation code may be securely transmitted from the unified server to the NIC within the measuring device (308) via user smartphone Bluetooth connectivity. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology may be commonly employed for such secure and energy-efficient data transmissions.

[0083] The NIC within the measuring device (308) may receive the validation code. It may further verify the authenticity of the validation code using encryption algorithms and compare it with a predefined set of secure keys stored within the NIC. The system further interprets the validation code, determining whether it aligns with the expected parameters for the requested action. This step may act as a crucial checkpoint to ensure that the received code is valid and authorized. Based on the validation code's legitimacy, the meter system (308) may make a real-time decision to either approve or reject the requested measuring device activation. If the validation code is valid, the system may authorize the activation of the measuring device (308), ensuring the security of the metering operation. Bluetooth may enable rapid and real-time communication between the unified server and the NIC. The validation process occurs swiftly, contributing to the efficiency and responsiveness of the measuring device (308). Therefore, the utilization of Bluetooth connectivity for data validation may introduce a robust and secure layer of authentication in the measuring device (308). The combination of encryption standards, energy efficiency, short-range communication, and real-time authentication contributes to the overall security, integrity, and reliability of the measuring device operations with the Network Interface Card (NIC).
[0084] FIG. 4 is a flowchart that illustrates a communication method (400) performed by the measuring device, in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present subject matter. The method (400) may be implemented by an electronic device (108) including one or more processors (302) and a memory (304) communicatively coupled to the processor (302) and the memory (304) is configured to store processor-executable programmed instructions.
[0085] At step (402), the method (400) is configured to identify via a first communication interface of a network interface card (NIC), one or more conditions of the communication network (106). Further, the first communication interface is used to connect the measuring to a server (104).
[0086] At step (404), the method (400) is configured to activate a second communication interface of the NIC of the measuring device based on the one or more conditions of the communication network (106). Further, the second communication interface is used to communicate one or more communication tokens with the server (104) via the user device.
[0087] Let us delve into a detailed working example of the present disclosure.
[0088] Example 01: A is a diligent homeowner, notices that the balance on his measuring device (108) is running low. Concerned about a possible disconnection of the power supply, A decides to recharge the measuring device (108) using his mobile application (309). The mobile app sends a recharge request to the server (104), which processes the request and sends a command to update the device’s balance through the first communication interface of the smart meter’s network interface card (NIC). This communication is done over a primary network, such as LTE or RF, which typically ensures a reliable connection between the server (104) and the measuring device (108).
[0089] However, due to an issue with the primary communication interface, such as network congestion or signal interference, the measuring device (108) fails to immediately respond to the server’s (104) command. The system (100) detects the communication failure and automatically switches the communication to the second interface of the NIC. This secondary interface, corresponds to a Bluetooth (BLE) or Zigbee, is a short-range communication protocol that may allow the user to interact directly with the measuring device through the user device.
[0090] The user A, noticing the delay, accesses his mobile app and sends a request to update the recharge status. The app, now using Bluetooth, sends a communication token to the measuring device (108) to trigger the balance update. Further, the measuring device (108) receives the token, validates it through the secondary interface, and successfully updates the balance. Upon completion, the power supply is restored, and the user A is immediately notified via the app that the recharge was successful, and the power is back on.
[0091] In this scenario, the measuring device (108) employed a dynamic switching mechanism between the first and second communication interfaces, based on the conditions of the communication network (106). Initially, it attempted to update the balance through the primary communication interface. When that failed, it seamlessly switched to the secondary interface for manual intervention by A. The system ensured that A’s power remained uninterrupted, thanks to this flexible, multi-interface communication approach.
[0092] The smart metering system thus ensures that the consumer, in this case, A, has multiple ways to ensure that his smart meter receives timely updates and power restoration, whether through the standard communication channel or by leveraging secondary communication methods like Bluetooth for direct updates. The flexibility of the system ensures that even in cases of communication failure, the power supply can be quickly restored, minimizing disruptions and enhancing user experience.
[0093] Referring now to FIG. 5A, an exemplary embodiment of the measuring device balance update and power supply restoration process is illustrated, in accordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter. In an exemplary embodiment of the measuring device balance update and power supply restoration process, the customer may follow a series of steps within the dedicated mobile application (309).

[0094] Step i. The customer may express the intention to reconnect the power supply. Upon launching the mobile application (309), the customer may sign in using their credentials.
[0095] Step ii. The mobile application (309) may request Bluetooth permission with a user prompt, offering options like "while using the App," "Only this time," or "Don't Allow."

[0096] Step iii. After a successful login, the user may view account details, balance, connection status, and quick recharge options.

[0097] Step iv. As the available balance may not be initially visible, the customer may refresh the account balance to display the available balance. Upon refreshing, the customer may see the available balance, potentially in the negative, with a "disconnected" status. Instructions to recharge immediately may be provided along with the "update measuring device" option and quick recharge amounts.

[0098] Step v. The customer, observing a negative balance, may decide to recharge and select a suitable amount from the quick recharge options (e.g., 1500).

[0099] Step vi. The customer may fill in payment details on the gateway and make the payment.

[00100] Step vii. Following a successful payment, the customer may receive a "payment successful" notification and close the window.

[00101] Step viii. Although the balance amount is updated, the connection status still shows "disconnected." The balance amount may be displayed with the "update measuring device " option and an instruction to connect the mobile application (309) with the measuring device (308) for power supply restoration.

[00102] Now referring to FIG. 5B
[00103] Case 01: If the customer waits for 10 minutes and power supply is restored, the connection status may change to "connected."

[00104] Case 02: If the power supply is not restored after 10 minutes, the customer may click the "update meter" button. The mobile application (309) may display a list of available devices, including the Bluetooth-enabled measuring device (308). The customer may select the measuring device number from the list to initiate Bluetooth pairing. Following a successful pairing, the mobile application (309) confirms that "mobile Bluetooth is successfully connected to the meter," and the process proceeds to "meter balance update is under process." After completion, the mobile application (309) may confirm the meter balance update and power supply restoration. Consequently, the connection status may change to "connected" as the power supply is successfully restored.

[00105] Referring now to FIG. 6, a process flow of the one or more measuring devices (108) is illustrated, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[00106] Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment, consider below scenarios:

[00107] Scenario 1: the one or more measuring devices (108) balance may be low, and supply may be ON (Recharge through RF/Mobile App)

[00108] In this exemplary embodiment, the power supply may be disconnected at the threshold balance/ the one or more measuring devices (108) balance is low. The user may recharge the measuring device (108) using the mobile application (309) with certain amount. Recharge data may go to the unified server (104) (HES-MDM-SAP). The server (104) may calculate a new balance and may send an update balance and command to the measuring device (108) through RF. The command is successful, balance gets updated, and power is on.

[00109] Case 01: the measuring device (108) may not respond to the server (104) command because of primary communication issues:

[00110] i. The user may wait for 10 minutes, but the measuring device (108) is yet not connected.

[00111] ii. The user may send request from the mobile application (309) for recharge updation and power restoration (308).

[00112] iii. The mobile application (309) may send a request to the server (104), and the server (104) may send a token/link to the mobile application (309) for recharge update and connection.

[00113] iv. The user may connect the mobile application (309) to the measuring device (108) through Bluetooth and may press on the update link.

[00114] v. The measuring device (108) may execute the token for recharge and connect.

[00115] vi. The measuring device (108) recharge update and power restoration is done successfully.

[00116] Case 02: Measuring device (108) recharge may respond to the server (104) command through primary communication services.

[00117] i. Balance may be updated and may send this info to the server (104).

[00118] ii. May an acknowledgment be received in the MDM (302) after a certain duration that can be configured as per system?

[00119] iii. Yes, the server (104) may send an acknowledgment to the user on email, SMS, mobile app, and process terminated.
[00120] A person skilled in the art will understand that the scope of the disclosure is not limited to scenarios based on the aforementioned factors and using the aforementioned techniques, and that the examples provided do not limit the scope of the disclosure.
[00121] Various embodiments of the disclosure encompass numerous advantages including communication system and method for one or more measuring devices. The disclosed system and method have several technical advantages, but not limited to the following:
• Integrated Communication Technologies: The system (100) incorporates a wide range of communication technologies such as RF, 4G, NB-IoT, and Bluetooth in the Network Interface Card (NIC), ensuring compatibility with various types of meters and communication networks.
• Bluetooth Integration with User: By utilizing a Bluetooth SDK, the system (100) ensures seamless integration with user applications, particularly for pre-payment systems, enhancing the user experience.
• Advanced Encryption Standard (AES128): All communications within the system (100) are secured with AES128-bit encryption, providing robust protection against unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of data.
• In-App Survey Tool: The system (100) utilizes Bluetooth as an alternative channel for downlink communications, which increases the reliability and robustness of communication, especially in cases of network congestion or failure.
• Instant Reconnections: The system (100) enables immediate reconnection of services post-payment confirmation through the Meter Data Management (MDM) server (302), ensuring uninterrupted service and minimizing downtime.
• Real-time Measuring device Balance Updates: The system (100) facilitates real-time updates of measuring device balances, allowing for accurate and timely information regarding energy or utility consumption, helping users manage their accounts effectively.
• Customizable Features: The system (100) offers customizable features tailored to specific utility demands, providing flexibility and adaptability to meet a wide variety of requirements across different sectors.
• Applicability to Smart Meters and IoT Sensors: The disclosed system (100) provide benefits to a wide range of products, services, and applications, including smart meters and IoT sensors, by enabling more efficient and secure communication and data management.
• Seamless Communication Network Management: The system (100) ensures continuous, efficient operation by dynamically switching communication interfaces between the server and user devices based on the network conditions, enhancing overall system reliability.
[00122] In summary, the technical advantages of the communication system and method disclosed herein address the technical challenges associated with efficient and reliable communication in diverse network conditions. By incorporating dual communication interfaces in each measuring device one for connecting to the server (104) and another for connecting to the user device. Further, the system provides a more flexible, resilient, and adaptable solution for communication across varying network environments. The system’s ability to switch between interfaces based on network conditions, such as being connected, disconnected, intermittent, or congested, enhances overall communication reliability. Additionally, the integration of various communication technologies like 2G, 3G, LTE, 5G, BLE, NFC, and Wi-Fi direct ensures compatibility with a wide range of networks and devices, making it highly versatile. These technical advantages reduce the limitations faced by conventional communication systems, resulting in improved user experience, more efficient data exchange, and increased system reliability, especially in challenging network environments.
[00123] The claimed invention of the communication system (100) and method (400) for managing operations in a multi-interface communication system involves tangible components such as measuring devices, a server (104), network interface cards (NIC), and communication protocols. The system’s design integrates essential components like processors, memory, databases, and encryption techniques, ensuring secure communication and effective management of network connections. It also incorporates features like switching mechanisms for communication interfaces and the use of communication tokens for secure data transmission and synchronization. These components interact in a novel way to achieve specific technical outcomes, improving communication reliability, network condition adaptability, and secure data management in real-time.
[00124] Furthermore, the invention involves a non-trivial combination of established technologies, such as network interfaces, communication protocols, and security mechanisms, integrated into a unique configuration to solve a specific technical problem. While individual components like processors, databases, encryption techniques, and network communication protocols are known in the field, their combination to address the technical challenges of multi-interface communication in dynamic network conditions represents a novel and significant improvement. The integration of these technologies results in enhanced communication performance, secure data exchange, and improved system adaptability, making this invention a technical advancement in the field of communication systems for monitoring and managing devices across various network environments.
[00125] In light of the above-mentioned advantages and the technical advancements provided by the disclosed method and system, the claimed steps as discussed above are not routine, conventional, or well understood in the art, as the claimed steps enable the following solutions to the existing problems in conventional technologies. Further, the claimed steps clearly bring an improvement in the functioning of the device itself as the claimed steps provide a technical solution to a technical problem.
[00126] The present disclosure may be realized in hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. The present disclosure may be realized in a centralized fashion, in at least one computer system, or in a distributed fashion, where different elements may be spread across several interconnected computer systems. A computer system or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methods described herein may be suited. A combination of hardware and software may be a general-purpose computer system with a computer program that, when loaded and executed, may control the computer system such that it carries out the methods described herein. The present disclosure may be realized in hardware that comprises a portion of an integrated circuit that also performs other functions.
[00127] A person with ordinary skills in the art will appreciate that the systems, modules, and sub-modules have been illustrated and explained to serve as examples and should not be considered limiting in any manner. It will be further appreciated that the variants of the above disclosed system elements, modules, and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined to create other different systems or applications.
[00128] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any of the aforementioned steps and/or system modules may be suitably replaced, reordered, or removed, and additional steps and/or system modules may be inserted, depending on the needs of a particular application. In addition, the systems of the aforementioned embodiments may be implemented using a wide variety of suitable processes and system modules, and are not limited to any particular computer hardware, software, middleware, firmware, microcode, and the like. The claims can encompass embodiments for hardware and software, or a combination thereof.
[00129] While the present disclosure has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
,CLAIMS:WE CLAIM:
1. A communication system (100), wherein the communication system (100) comprises:
one or more measuring devices (108) are connected to a server (104) via a communication network (106), wherein each measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) comprises:
a network interface card (NIC), wherein the NIC comprises a first communication interface and a second communication interface;
wherein the first communication interface is configured to connect a measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) to the server (104); and
wherein the second communication interface is configured to connect the measuring device from the one or more measuring devices (108) to a user device.

2. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first communication interface is configured to communicate using one of 2G, 3G, LTE, 5G, Radio Frequency (RF) mesh, Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT), Power Line Communication (PLC), GSM, Cellular technology, and a combination thereof.

3. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second communication interface is configured to communicate using one of BLE, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth System on Chip (SoC), Zigbee, Wi-Fi direct, a short-range communication protocol or a combination thereof.

4. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more measuring devices (108) are configured to identify one or more conditions of the communication network (106), wherein the one or more conditions of the communication network (106) corresponds to one of Connected, Disconnected, Intermittent, or Congested.

5. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the one or more measuring devices (108) comprise a switching mechanism, wherein the switching mechanism is configured to switch a communication interface of the NIC between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, based on the one or more conditions of the communication network (106),
wherein the first communication interface is configured to connect the measuring device to the user device after switching the communication interface; and
wherein the second communication interface is configured to connect the measuring device to the server (104) after switching the communication interface.

6. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user device is connected to the server (104) using one of 2G, 3G, LTE, 5G, Radio Frequency (RF) mesh, Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT), GSM, Cellular technology, and a combination thereof, wherein the user device is associated with an application (309) corresponding to the one or more measuring devices (108).

7. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more measuring devices (108) is configured to receive one or more communication tokens from the user device via the second communication interface of the NIC, wherein the one or more communication tokens are received by the user device from the server (104), wherein the one or more measuring devices (108) utilizes the one or more communication tokens to at least update balance, measuring device update, reading profiles, balance recharge, reconnecting of the one or more measuring devices (108), seamless synchronization, data validation and a combination thereof, wherein the one or more communication tokens are sent from the server (104) comprises a flag indicating approval or rejection of an account corresponding to the measuring device.

8. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the server (104) corresponds to a meter data management (MDM) server.

9. The communication system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more measuring devices (108) corresponds to one of a utility meter, electricity meter, gas meter, water meter, hybrid meters, digital meter, prepaid meter, postpaid meter, residential meter, commercial meter, industrial meter and a combination thereof.

10. A communication method (400) performed by a measuring device, wherein the method (400) comprises:

Identifying (402), via a first communication interface of a network interface card (NIC), one or more conditions of a communication network (106), wherein the first communication interface is used to connect the measuring device to a server (104); and
Activating (404), a second communication interface of the NIC of the measuring device, based on the one or more conditions of the communication network (106), wherein the second communication interface is used to communicate one or more communication tokens with the server (104), via a user device.
Dated this 15th Day of December 2024

Priyank Gupta
IN/PA-1454
Agent for the Applicant