DESC:TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The present disclosure relates to an electrical safety monitoring systems, and specifically, the present invention relates to an electrical panel safety monitoring system capable of monitoring the safety of electrical circuit panels, remotely controlling electrical loads and thus avoiding any hazardous situations.

BACKGROUND
[002] Electrical panels are often called as distribution panels or breaker panels, which is a pivotal component of an electrical system in buildings and homes. It serves as the central point where electricity from the main power source is distributed to various circuits throughout the building. An electrical panel contains circuit breakers or fuses that control the flow of electricity to different areas of application. Each circuit breaker corresponds to a specific electrical circuit. If there's an overload or short circuit, the breaker trips to prevent damage or fire.
[003] Electrical panel safety managed by using circuit breakers, act on current based thresholds. However, circuit breakers are useful as a last resort protection for the electrical units therein. The inside panel bus bar temperature is an important lead indicator for averting a serious safety situation. Panel humidity is also an important parameter that may cause the inside panel air to breakdown and results in panel arcing. Thus, a constant monitoring and ensuring the safety of electrical panels is crucial to prevent electrical hazards, fires, and injuries.
[004] Accordingly, there exists a need for panel safety monitoring system that examines the temperature and humidity conditions of an electrical panel and ensures the safety of the whole electrical system.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[005] An objective of the present invention is to manage the safety of electrical units and eliminate hazardous situations due to high panel bus bar temperature and humidity.
[006] Another object of the present invention is to eliminate panel arcing by early detection of humidity changes in the air inside the electrical units.
[007] Yet, another object of the present invention is to facilitate remote monitoring and safeguarding of the electrical panel and the electrical units powered thereby.
[008] Yet, another object of the present invention is to facilitate remote monitoring of the electrical panels and avoid any hazardous events by controlling any non-critical loads connected thereto.
[009] Another object of the present invention is to manage the safety of electrical units and eliminate hazardous situations due to high panel bus bar temperature and humidity. This is achieved through the integration of temperature and humidity sensors that continuously monitor the environmental conditions within the electrical panel, thereby providing real-time data to the controller for prompt action.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to eliminate panel arcing by early detection of humidity changes in the air inside the electrical units. The system's humidity sensors are designed to detect even minor fluctuations in humidity levels, allowing the controller to take pre-emptive measures to prevent arcing and potential electrical fires.
[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to facilitate remote monitoring and safeguarding of the electrical panel and the electrical units powered thereby. The inclusion of an IoT gateway and an application module enables users to remotely access and monitor the status of the electrical panel, ensuring that any irregularities are promptly addressed, thereby enhancing the overall safety and reliability of the electrical system.
[0012] Yet another object of the present invention is to facilitate remote monitoring of the electrical panels and avoid any hazardous events by controlling any non-critical loads connected thereto. The system's controller, in conjunction with the switching mechanisms, allows for the remote disconnection of non-critical loads, thereby preventing overloads and reducing the risk of hazardous conditions.

SUMMARY
[0013] This summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter nor is it intended for use in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter. The present invention is described in the following sections by various embodiments. However, it should be understood that the invention can be implemented in various forms and is not limited to the specific embodiment provided herein.
[0014] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a panel safety monitoring system is provided that is configured to monitor the electrical panel by using IoT devices and control the load conditions in accordance with observed values. The system comprises a plurality of sensors, including temperature and humidity sensors, a controller along with switching mechanisms, an IoT gateway, and an application module designed to manage the safety of electrical panels. The system ensures the safety of the whole electrical system by examining the temperature and humidity conditions of an electrical panel and enabling remote control of electrical loads to prevent hazardous conditions.
[0015] According to an embodiment, the system (100) comprises a plurality of sensors coupled to a controller, which is further coupled to a storage medium via a communication network. The storage medium is configured with an application module that coordinates the functionality of monitoring and electrical load adjustments. The application module is an IoT application that is configured in communication with the plurality of sensors via a controller and a network interface, specifically an edge gateway. The storage medium includes cloud storage that makes the application module scalable and remotely accessible. The controller is coupled to the storage medium by using a network interface module, which may be integrated with the controller in a preferred embodiment or may be a separate module in alternative embodiments. The network interface is an IoT gateway that connects the plurality of sensors to the cloud-based application module.
[0016] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of sensors are configured for sensing and recording various parameters, specifically the temperature of the bus bar in the electrical panel and humidity at various points in the electrical panel. The plurality of sensors are further operably connected to the controller that processes and relays the sensor data to the application module via the communication network. The application module is stored with a plurality of reference threshold values based on which it produces alerts to users such as technicians, operators, or maintenance managers of the facility. The application module is configured to take precautionary measures such as sending alerts to the users and switching off certain non-critical loads upon receiving sensor data indicating that the bus bar temperature and panel humidity exceed a threshold level. This prevents a thermal runaway situation and protects the panel from any damage, prevents fire, and also prevents a complete shutdown of the unit. In this embodiment, the critical loads and the non-critical loads are determined based on user entry in the cloud-based application module.
[0017] In an implementation an electrical panel safety monitoring system is disclosed. The system comprises a plurality of sensors (110) configured to measure temperature and humidity within an electrical panel (100). Further a controller (120) operatively connected to the plurality of sensors (110). The system may further comprise an IoT gateway (130) facilitating communication between the controller (120) and a remote application module (140). A storage medium (140-1) accessible by the remote application module (140). Further a network interface module (150) coupling the controller (120) to the IoT gateway (130).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer like features and components.
[0019] Figure 1, illustrates a block diagram of a panel safety monitoring system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any block diagrams herein represent conceptual views of illustrative systems embodying the principles of the present invention. Similarly, it will be appreciated that any flowcharts, flow diagrams, and the like represent various processes which may be substantially represented in computer readable medium and so executed by a computer or processor, whether or not such computer or processor is explicitly shown.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Some embodiments of the present disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0022] The foregoing objects of the invention are accomplished and the problems and shortcomings associated with the prior art techniques and approaches are overcome by the present invention as described below in the preferred embodiment.
[0023] In the following description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an impulsive connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
[0024] References in the present invention to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that a particular feature, structure, characteristic, or function described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
[0025] The embodiments herein provide a panel safety monitoring system designed to oversee the safety of panels while also enabling remote control of electrical loads to prevent hazardous conditions. The system utilizes a plurality of sensors, including temperature and humidity sensors, a controller along with switching mechanisms, and IoT gateway, and an application module designed to manage the safety of electrical panels.
[0026] The primary objective of the present invention is to manage the safety of electrical units and eliminate hazardous situations due to high panel bus bar temperature and humidity. Another objective is to eliminate panel arcing by early detection of humidity changes in the air inside the electrical units. Additionally, the invention facilitates remote monitoring and safeguarding of the electrical panel and the electrical units powered thereby, and it allows for the control of non-critical loads connected to the panel to avoid hazardous events.
[0027] Parts of the description may be presented in terms of operations performed by at least one processor, electrical / electronic circuit, a computer system, using terms such as data, state, link, fault, packet, and the like, consistent with the manner commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. As is well understood by those skilled in the art, these quantities take the form of data stored/transferred in the form of non-transitory, computer-readable electrical, magnetic, or optical signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, and otherwise manipulated through mechanical and electrical components of the computer system; and the term computer system includes general purpose as well as special purpose data processing machines, switches, and the like, that are standalone, adjunct or embedded. For instance, some embodiments may be implemented by a processing system that executes program instructions so as to cause the processing system to perform operations involved in one or more of the methods described herein. The program instructions may be computer-readable code, such as compiled or non-compiled program logic and/or machine code, stored in a data storage that takes the form of a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as a magnetic, optical, and/or flash data storage medium. Moreover, such processing system and/or data storage may be implemented using a single computer system or may be distributed across multiple computer systems (e.g., servers) that are communicatively linked through a network to allow the computer systems to operate in a coordinated manner.
[0028] According to an embodiment, a panel safety monitoring system is provided in accordance with the present invention. The system is configured to monitor the electrical panel by using IOT devices and control the load conditions in accordance with observed values.
[0029] In one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the system (100) comprises a plurality of sensors coupled to a controller which is further couped to a storage medium via a communication network. The storage medium is configured with an application module that coordinates the functionality of monitoring and electrical load adjustments.
[0030] In one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the application module is an IOT application that is configured in communication with the plurality of sensors via a controller and a network interface specifically an edge gateway.
[0031] In one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the storage medium includes a cloud storage that makes the application module to be scalable and remote accessible.
[0032] In one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the controller is coupled to the storage medium by using a network interface module. The network interface integrated with the controller in a preferred embodiment and it may be a separate module in alternative embodiments.
[0033] In one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the network interface is an IOT gateway that connects the plurality of sensors to the cloud-based application module.
[0034] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of sensors are configured for sensing and recording various parameters specifically, the temperature of bus bar in the electrical panel and humidity at various points in the electrical panel. The plurality of sensors are further operably connected to the controller that processes and relays the sensor data to the application module via the communication network. The application module is stored with a plurality of reference threshold values based on which produces alerts to users such technicians, operators or maintenance manager of the facility.
[0035] The application module is configured to take precautionary measures such as sending alerts to the users and switch off certain non-critical loads upon received with a sensor data corresponding to the bus bar temperature and panel humidity exceed a threshold level. This prevents a thermal runaway situation and protects the panel from any damage, prevents fire and also prevents a complete shut-down of the unit. In the embodiment, the critical loads and the non-critical loads are determined based on user entry in the cloud-based application module.
[0036] The present invention discloses an Electrical Panel Safety Monitoring and Remote Load Control System. The system is designed to improve the safety and efficiency of electrical panels by using sensors and control mechanisms. It monitors environmental and electrical conditions within the panel and can control loads based on real-time data.
[0037] Further the system comprises multiple sensors, such as temperature and humidity sensors. The multiple sensors are strategically placed within the electrical panel to monitor ambient conditions. In another aspect the system may include a bus bar temperature sensors and humidity sensors located near circuit breakers or other critical components. In some cases, voltage sensors may be integrated to measure current flow between multiple loads on different panels.
[0038] In accordance with the exemplary aspect the system further includes a controller that processes the collected data from the sensors. The controller can communicate with other system components via a network interface module. It also relays sensor data to a remote application module through an IoT gateway. This gateway may be configured as an edge gateway, facilitating real-time communication between the sensors and the remote module.
[0039] The remote application module processes the data received from the controller. It can generate alerts if sensor data exceeds preset threshold values, which may be based on temperature, humidity, or current ratings of electrical feeders. The threshold values are adjustable based on user input, and the remote module may automatically disconnect non-critical loads when conditions become unsafe. In advanced embodiments, the remote module can compare observed temperature rises with theoretically calculated values and apply humidity correction factors to ensure accurate threshold settings.
[0040] The system includes switching mechanisms connected to the controller. These switches can control electrical loads within the panel based on the processed sensor data, ensuring safe and efficient operation under varying environmental conditions.
[0041] Further the system is configured to detect abnormal conditions, such as misalignments between ambient temperatures across different panels or faulty loads, and generate alerts. It can remotely disconnect or isolate problematic loads, preventing damage or hazardous situations. In some cases, a thermal sensor may be used to measure heat conductivity in external circuits, aiding in the identification of potential faults.
[0042] A storage medium accessible by the remote application module stores historical sensor data, enabling the analysis of trends and early detection of potential issues. The system may be equipped with high-resolution digital thermocouples (DRC) integrated into microprocessor modules, allowing precise temperature monitoring without changing wiring configurations.
[0043] The system offers a user interface for inputting parameters and thresholds. Commands sent from user devices are executed across the system using wireless communication channels, enabling real-time monitoring and control of all connected components. In some embodiments, the system includes manual override switches and LED indicators for local control and status indication.
[0044] The system can be installed on various types of electrical panels without requiring changes to existing hardware configurations. It is designed to function both in normal operating conditions and during emergency situations, ensuring continuous safety monitoring.
[0045] By using real-time data processing, fault detection, and remote load control, the system ensures that electrical panels remain within safe operating conditions, and hazardous situations are mitigated promptly. This solution enhances operational safety, supports predictive maintenance, and provides comprehensive remote control capabilities for critical electrical systems.
[0046] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an operation of the system (100) is explained by referring to the Figure 1. The plurality of sensors is securely placed on a suitable place inside the electrical panel. These sensors are configured to monitor and record the electrical panel ambient temperature (Tp), panel humidity(H), panel door status (D1) and bus bar temperatures (Tb) (main bus bar and key switchgear terminals) on a real time basis. This includes the electrical parameters particularly, all the three phase currents and power factor of the circuit on a real time basis. The current ratings of every feeder are maintained as master value for the monitoring operations. The application module further collects values of current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta), and compares with the sensor data of bus bar temperature (Tb) to find busbar temperature rise (dTb) and panel temperature rise (dTp). The theoretical temperature rises are further compared with the observed temperature rises.
[0047] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta) is obtained by the application module by integrating the Latitude and longitude values of the electrical panel based on the GPS ratings and weather API.
[0048] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, temperature rise in bus bar is calculated as the difference between the bus bar temperature and the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Tb-Ta). This value is stored as the busbar temperature rise (dTb).
[0049] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the rise in the panel temperature is obtained from the difference between the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta) and electrical panel ambient temperature (Tp) and is stored as the panel temperature rise (dTp).
[0050] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, theoretical temperature rise values for both panel temperature rise and bus bar temperature rise (dTbr&dTpr) are calculated based on the currents and these values are taken into account for the feeder ratings and the calculation of panel power losses and these values are stored for the further calculations. These theoretical temperature variations are then compared to the observed temperature increases.
[0051] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the application module generates alerts up on the actual bus bar temperature rise exceeds the theoretical temperature rise by 10 degree C or is above 60 degree C, and the panel ambient temperature rise exceed the theoretical temperature rise by 5 degree C or is greater than 40-degree C.
[0052] All the above-mentioned conditions are active only when the panel door status is closed. If the panel door status is open, the threshold values are reduced by 10-degree C. Additionally, a humidity correction factor is applied to the threshold values.
[0053] In an implementation of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the controller includes a plurality of relays and contactors connected to transistor outputs and a program logic configured therein. Thus, the controller switches the outputs and a communication sequence happens through connected gateways. The IOT application also configured to switch the loads.
[0054] In some embodiments, the disclosed techniques can be implemented, at least in part, by computer program instructions encoded on a non-transitory computer-readable storage media in a machine-readable format, or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture. Such computing systems (and non-transitory computer-readable program instructions) can be configured according to at least some embodiments presented herein, including the processes shown and described in connection with figures.
[0055] Further, while one or more operations have been described as being performed by or otherwise related to certain modules, devices or entities, the operations may be performed by or otherwise related to any module, device or entity.
[0056] In an implementation according to one of the embodiments of the present invention, a system comprises a plurality of sensors, switching mechanisms and IOT gateways and necessary applications for managing the operations.
[0057] Further, the operations need not be performed in the disclosed order, although in some examples, an order may be preferred. Also, not all functions need to be performed to achieve the desired advantages of the disclosed system and method, and therefore not all functions are required.
[0058] In another exemplary embodiment of the present aspect referred in Figure 1, comprises a set of sensors is securely installed inside the electrical panel to monitor and record the following parameters in real-time: ambient temperature (Tp), humidity (H), panel door status (D1), and bus bar temperatures (Tb) (including main bus bar and key switchgear terminals). Additionally, the sensors monitor electrical parameters such as three-phase currents and power factor of the circuit in real-time. The current ratings of each feeder are maintained as master values for monitoring operations.
[0059] The application module also collects the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta) and compares it with the sensor data of bus bar temperature (Tb) to determine bus bar temperature rise (dTb) and panel temperature rise (dTp). The theoretical temperature rises are further compared with the observed temperature rises.
[0060] The current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta) is obtained by integrating the latitude and longitude values of the electrical panel based on the GPS ratings and weather API. The rise in the bus bar temperature is calculated as the difference between the bus bar temperature and the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Tb-Ta), and is stored as the bus bar temperature rise (dTb). The rise in the panel temperature is obtained from the difference between the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta) and the electrical panel ambient temperature (Tp), and is stored as the panel temperature rise (dTp).
[0061] The application module generates alerts when the actual bus bar temperature rise exceeds the theoretical temperature rise by 10 degrees Celsius or is above 60 degrees Celsius, and when the panel ambient temperature rise exceeds the theoretical temperature rise by 5 degrees Celsius or is greater than 40 degrees Celsius. These conditions are active only when the panel door status is closed. If the panel door status is open, the threshold values are reduced by 10 degrees Celsius. Additionally, a humidity correction factor is applied to the threshold values.
[0062] The controller includes a variety of relays and contactors connected to transistor outputs and a program logic configured within. The controller switches the outputs, and a communication sequence occurs through connected gateways. The IoT application is also configured to switch the loads.
[0063] In certain embodiments, the techniques can be implemented by computer program instructions encoded on a non-transitory computer-readable storage media in a machine-readable format, or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture. Such computing systems (and non-transitory computer-readable program instructions) can be configured according to at least some embodiments presented herein. Additionally, while certain operations have been described as being performed by or related to specific modules, devices, or entities, the operations may be performed by or related to any module, device, or entity.
[0064] Further in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure as illustrated in Figure 1, an electrical panel safety monitoring system 100, is disclosed. The electrical panel safety monitoring system 100 may comprise a plurality of sensors 110. The plurality of sensors 110 configured to measure temperature and humidity within an electrical panel using one or more temperature sensor 110-1, and one or more humidity sensor 110-2.
[0065] The plurality of sensor 110, having one or more temperature sensor 110-1, and one or more humidity sensor 110-2 may be communicably and operatively connected to a controller 120. The system 100 may further comprise an IoT gateway 130 facilitating communication between the controller 120 and a remote application module 140. Further a storage medium 140-1 may be accessible by the remote application module 140. In an aspect of the present exemplary embodiment, a network interface module 150 may be configured to communicably connect the controller 120 to the IoT gateway 130.
[0066] In another aspect of the present exemplary embodiment, the plurality of sensors 110 may include at least one bus bar temperature sensor 110-1, and at least one humidity sensor 110-2. The at least one bus bar temperature sensor 110-1, and at least one humidity sensor 110-2 may be configured to sense and capture the temperature, and humidity of a panel bus bar 160.
[0067] The controller 120 may be configured to process sensor data sensed and captured by the plurality of sensors 110, and relay the data to the remote application module 140 via the IoT gateway 130.
[0068] Further the controller 120 may be operatively connected to one or more switching mechanisms 170 for controlling electrical loads based on the processed sensor data or instructions as received from the remote application module 140.
[0069] The remote application module 140 may be configured to generate alerts when the processed sensor data exceeds predetermined threshold values. In some embodiments, the predetermined threshold values may be adjustable based on user input via the remote application module 140. In some embodiments, the remote application module 140 may be configured to remotely disconnect non-critical loads in response to the alerts via the controller 120 and the switching mechanism 170.
[0070] In another exemplary aspect the remote application module 140 may be configured to compare observed temperature rises with theoretical temperature rises calculated based on current ratings of feeders. The remote application module 140 may be configured to apply a humidity correction factor to the threshold values for generating alerts. In some embodiments, the IoT gateway 130 may be an edge gateway that enables real-time communication between the plurality of sensors 110 and the remote application module 140.
[0071] An exemplary embodiment discloses an electrical panel safety monitoring system (100) having one or more sensors (110) securely placed inside the electrical panel to monitor and record various parameters in real-time. These include ambient temperature (Tp), humidity (H), panel door status (D1), and bus bar temperatures (Tb), which cover both the main bus bar and key switchgear terminals. The sensors consist of one or more temperature sensors (110-1) and one or more humidity sensors (110-2). They also monitor electrical parameters such as three-phase currents and the power factor of the circuit. The current ratings of each feeder are maintained as master values for monitoring operations.
[0072] The sensors are connected to a controller (120), which processes the sensor data and sends it to a remote application module (140) through an IoT gateway (130). A network interface module (150) connects the controller to the IoT gateway, allowing communication between the sensors and the remote application module (140). A storage medium (140-1) is accessible for data storage within the application module (140).
[0073] The application module (140) is configured to capture the current ambient temperature of the geographical region (Ta) by integrating the electrical panel's GPS coordinates with a weather API. This data is used to calculate the bus bar temperature rise (dTb) as the difference between the bus bar temperature (Tb) and the ambient temperature (Ta). Similarly, the rise in the panel temperature (dTp) is determined by comparing the panel ambient temperature (Tp) to the ambient temperature (Ta). The observed temperature rises are compared with theoretical values, and alerts are generated if the actual bus bar temperature rise exceeds the theoretical rise by 10 degrees Celsius or surpasses 60 degrees Celsius, or if the panel ambient temperature rise exceeds the theoretical rise by 5 degrees Celsius or exceeds 40 degrees Celsius. These conditions are monitored when the panel door is closed, and threshold values are reduced by 10 degrees Celsius if the panel door is open. A humidity correction factor is also applied to the threshold values.
[0074] The system has the capability to remotely disconnect non-critical loads if the alerts exceed the thresholds, and the controller (120) can control electrical loads via switching mechanisms (170). Additionally, the IoT application is configured to switch the loads based on the processed sensor data or instructions from the remote application module.
[0075] Advantages of the invention:
1. The system (100) greatly increases the safety of electrical panels and also prevent unplanned tripping situations that may leads to production losses.
[0076] The foregoing objects of the invention are accomplished and the problems and shortcomings associated with prior art techniques and approaches are overcome by the present invention described in the present embodiment. Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein; however, it is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure, or matter. The embodiments of the invention as described above and the methods disclosed herein will suggest further modification and alterations to those skilled in the art. Such further modifications and alterations may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. ,CLAIMS:1. An electrical panel safety monitoring system comprising:
a plurality of sensors (110) configured to measure temperature and humidity within an electrical panel (100);
a controller (120) operatively connected to the plurality of sensors (110);
an IoT gateway (130) facilitating communication between the controller (120) and a remote application module (140);
a storage medium (140-1) accessible by the remote application module (140); and
a network interface module (150) coupling the controller (120) to the IoT gateway (130).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors (110) includes at least one bus bar temperature sensor (110-1) and at least one humidity sensor (110-2).
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the controller (120) is configured to process sensor data and relay the data to the remote application module (140) via the IoT gateway (130).
4. The system of claim 3, further comprising a plurality of switching mechanisms (170) operatively connected to the controller (120) for controlling electrical loads based on the processed sensor data.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the remote application module (140) is configured to generate alerts when the processed sensor data exceeds predetermined threshold values.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined threshold values are adjustable based on user input via the remote application module (140).
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the remote application module (140) is configured to remotely disconnect non-critical loads in response to the alerts.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the remote application module (140) is further configured to compare observed temperature rises with theoretical temperature rises calculated based on current ratings of feeders.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the remote application module (140) is configured to apply a humidity correction factor to the threshold values for generating alerts.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the IoT gateway (130) is an edge gateway that enables real-time communication between the plurality of sensors (110) and the remote application module (140).

Dated this on 11th Day of October, 2024

Prafulla Wange
Agent for Applicant
IN/PA-2058