DESC:TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] This disclosure relates to an energy management system for overseeing power generation and the charging process for energy storage devices.

BACKGROUND

[0002] The current landscape of energy systems, which encompasses everything from household appliances to electric vehicles (EVs), relies heavily on conventional energy sources such as fossil fuels and grid electricity. This dependence introduces several challenges related to environmental impact, efficiency, and sustainability. The extraction and combustion of fossil fuels are major contributors to global warming and the depletion of the planet's natural resources. Furthermore, while electric vehicles represent a move towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions, they are not without their own set of challenges. These vehicles depend on batteries that require rare metals, which are limited in supply, and an extensive charging infrastructure that is yet to be universally implemented. Factors such as prolonged charging durations, restricted driving ranges, and the scarcity of charging stations compromise the practicality and adoption rate of electric vehicles. Additionally, household appliances and various other devices often operate on energy sources that have a significant carbon footprint, exacerbating environmental concerns.

[0003] EV batteries often have limited range and require lengthy recharge times. This limitation reduces the practicality of EVs for long-distance travel and demands frequent charging stops. Many regions, especially developing countries, lack sufficient EV charging stations. This scarcity limits the adoption and convenience of EVs, making them less accessible. Furthermore, manufacturing EV batteries involves rare metals and significant emissions. This process contributes to environmental harm and is resource intensive.

[0004] Furthermore, particularly in relation to energy storage devices, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. Heavy reliance on grid electricity or external charging sources limits the autonomy and flexibility of energy systems. Conventional batteries used in these systems suffer from issues like slow charging times, limited life cycles, and capacity degradation over time. Traditional energy sources contribute to carbon emissions and ecological imbalance. Existing batteries and energy systems face challenges in efficiently storing and managing energy, leading to reduced operational lifespans and effectiveness. Conventional systems struggle to adapt to diverse applications and fluctuating energy demands. The high costs associated with setting up and maintaining traditional energy infrastructures can be prohibitive, especially in less economically developed areas. Furthermore, the energy management system should be able to handle a plurality of energy storage devices, each with its own unique energy requirements. Another challenge is the need to optimize the energy transfer efficiency, which can be influenced by factors such as the frequency and amplitude of magnetic flux within the system. Thus, there is a need for a system to be able to operate in a self-regenerative manner, allowing it to recapture, store, and reuse energy within its operations.

[0005] Limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional approaches will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, through comparison of described systems with some aspects of the present disclosure, as set forth in the remainder of the present application and with reference to the drawings.

SUMMARY

[0006] A system and method is disclosed for managing power generation and charging for a plurality of energy storage devices, as shown in and/or described in connection with, at least one of the figures.

[0007] In an example implementation, an energy management system is provided for managing energy storage in a plurality of energy storage devices. The system comprises a monitoring unit configured to identify energy requirements of the plurality of energy storage devices and an energy charging unit configured to manage and control the flow of energy to the plurality of energy storage devices by implementing a predefined cyclic energy distribution pattern. The energy charging unit is configured to charge the plurality of energy storage devices in accordance with the identified energy requirements of each energy storage device and is further configured to dynamically adjust the voltage supplied to each energy storage device during each energy transfer cycle. The energy management system is configured to supply energy to one or more connected loads.

[0008] In an aspect combinable with the example implementation, the monitoring unit comprises a plurality of sensors configured to capture a quantity of energy released by each of the energy storage devices during their respective discharge cycles and record any changes in voltage levels across the plurality of energy storage devices during discharge cycles.

[0009] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the monitoring unit is further configured to sequentially detect and manage energy transfer to a second energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices immediately following completion of an energy transfer to a first energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0010] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy management system further includes a power generation and control unit configured to manage flow of energy to the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0011] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the power generation and control unit includes a power amplification device configured to enhance intensity of the flow of energy for charging the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0012] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the power amplification device further comprises a power coil configured to capture energy released during discharge phase of an energy storage device, amplify the energy, and redirect the amplified energy back into the system to recharge the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0013] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the power generation and control unit further includes a power filtering unit configured to filter power flow to the plurality of energy storage devices, to remove ripples and harmonics.

[0014] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the power generation and control unit further includes a flux control unit configured to regulate frequency and amplitude of magnetic flux within the energy management system, to optimize energy transfer efficiency to the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0015] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy charging unit further comprises an automatic energy cut-off mechanism configured to cut off energy transfer to any energy storage device once it has reached a predetermined optimal energy storage level.

[0016] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy charging unit is configured to charge the plurality of energy storage devices by employing an alternating pattern.

[0017] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy management system is further configured to enter an idle state following the completion of an energy transfer cycle. The idle state is utilized by the system for at least one of performing system diagnostics, cooling down, and preparing system components for a subsequent energy transfer cycle.

[0018] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy management system is further configured to dynamically monitor and optimize charging and discharging cycles of the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0019] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy management system is further configured to operate with a self-regenerative process within a closed-loop circuit. The self-regenerative process allows the energy management system to recapture, store, and reuse energy within its operations.

[0020] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy charging unit is configured to initiate rapid energy transfer in an intermittent mode to at least one energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices based on energy requirements of the at least one energy storage device identified by the monitoring unit.

[0021] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy charging unit is configured to adjust one or more energy transfer parameters based on at least one of a charge level, a temperature, age, and usage history of the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0022] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, the energy charging unit employs a sequential energy limit mechanism configured to prevent overcharging by automatically discontinuing energy transfer to an energy storage device upon reaching a cut-off threshold, wherein the cut-off threshold is calculated based on at least one of a state, capacity, and health of the energy storage device.

[0023] In another aspect combinable with any of the previous aspects, wherein the energy charging unit is configured to manage and modulate pulse duration and frequency for the energy transfer based on analysing real-time data associated with the plurality of energy storage devices, wherein the real-time data is at least one of a current state, charge level, temperature, age, and usage history of the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0024] These and other features and advantages of the present disclosure may be appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the present disclosure, along with the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the components of an energy management system for managing power generation and charging for a plurality of energy storage devices in accordance with an exemplary implementation of the disclosure.

[0026] FIG. 2 illustrates various sub-components of a power generation and control unit of the energy management system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.

[0027] FIG. 3 illustrates various sub-components of an energy charging unit of the energy management system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.

[0028] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a method for managing power generation and charging for a plurality of energy storage devices in accordance with an exemplary implementation of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following described implementations may be found in the disclosed system and method for managing power generation and charging for multiple energy storage devices.

[0030] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the components of an energy management system 100 for managing power generation and charging for a plurality of energy storage devices 104a, 104b (collectively 104) in accordance with an exemplary implementation of the disclosure. Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown the energy management system 100 which includes a power generation and control unit 102, a monitoring unit 106 and an energy charging unit 108. The energy management system 100 is configured to supply energy to a connected load 112. Examples of load 112 can be, but need not be limited to, a motor, an electric vehicle or any power consuming device.

[0031] The power generation and control unit 102 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to oversee the operational and efficiency characteristics of the charging mechanism by facilitating alternating energy circulation among the plurality of energy storage devices 104, thereby optimizing the charging process. The power generation and control unit 102 enables on-the-go charging, allowing for uninterrupted device operation while charging. The power generation and control unit 102 is adept at identifying specific energy storage devices such as batteries that require charging, based on their voltage levels and operational demands. One of the key features of the power generation and control unit 102 is its ability to prolong battery life by intelligently deciding the pulse voltage for each charging cycle and implementing an auto-cutoff mechanism. This mechanism ensures that charging is discontinued when batteries reach their optimal charge level, preventing overcharging and enhancing overall system efficiency. The power generation and control unit 102 comprises various sub-components, the functionalities of which are detailed in conjunction with FIG. 2.

[0032] The plurality of energy storage devices 104 serve as the repository for electrical energy within the energy management system 100. The plurality of energy storage devices 104 are tasked with holding and managing the power necessary for the system's operation, ensuring that energy is available when required and utilized efficiently. The plurality of energy storage devices 104 may include lead-acid batteries used in conjunction with uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems, however, the energy management system 100 described herein may be applied to any of a number of battery types, for example, sealed maintenance free batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. The energy management system 100 may also be applied to any of a number of systems employing batteries that may include, but are not limited to, UPS systems, automobiles, and consumer electronic devices. Other examples of the plurality of energy storage devices 104 may include capacitors, supercapacitors or any other energy storage devices.

[0033] The monitoring unit 106 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to identify energy requirements of the plurality of energy storage devices 104.

[0034] In an implementation, the monitoring unit 106 may include multiple sensors 110 configured to capture a quantity of energy released by each of the energy storage devices 104 during their respective discharge cycles and record any changes in voltage levels across the plurality of energy storage devices 104 during discharge cycles. Examples of sensors can be, but are not limited to, voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors and state of charge (SoC) sensors. The monitoring unit is further configured to sequentially detect and manage energy transfer to a second energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices immediately following completion of an energy transfer to a first energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices.

[0035] The energy charging unit 108 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to manage and control the flow of energy to the plurality of energy storage devices 104 by implementing a predefined cyclic energy distribution pattern. The energy charging unit 108 is configured to charge the plurality of energy storage devices 104 in accordance with the identified energy requirements of each energy storage device 104. The energy charging unit 108 is further configured to dynamically adjust the voltage supplied to each energy storage device 104 during each energy transfer cycle.

[0036] In some implementations, the energy charging unit 108 employs advanced pulse switching technology, which involves intelligent, rapid switching of the power supply to the plurality of energy storage devices 104 in controlled pulses. Thus, the energy distribution unit 108 controls the duration and frequency of these pulses, thereby optimizing the power flow and minimizing energy wastage.

[0037] Furthermore, the energy charging unit 108 is equipped with advanced sensing and control mechanisms capable of continuously monitoring the voltage levels across each of the energy storage devices 104. Utilizing this real-time voltage data, the energy charging unit 108 intelligently determines the specific charging needs of each energy storage device 104. Based on these determinations, the energy charging unit 108 dynamically modifies the charging protocol, adjusting parameters such as charge intensity, pulse duration, and cycle frequency, to ensure that each storage device 104 receives an optimal charging experience tailored to its current state and capacity. Integral to the energy charging unit 108 is a sophisticated auto-cutoff feature, strategically designed to halt the charging process for any of the energy storage devices 104 once they achieve their predefined optimal charge level. This preemptive measure effectively prevents the risk of overcharging, thereby contributing to the preservation of device health and extending the operational lifespan of the energy storage devices 104.

[0038] The pulse switching mechanism employed by the energy charging unit 108 is not merely a rudimentary on-off switch; it is an intricate system engineered to generate a sufficient back electromotive force (EMF). This generation of back EMF is leveraged for the amplification of power input to the energy storage devices 104 with minimal energy losses, thus ensuring that the charging process is both highly efficient and effective. The capability to modulate the charging current in such a finely tuned manner, responsive to the nuanced power requirements of the energy storage devices 104, exemplifies the design of the energy charging unit 108. This design facilitates precise control over the charging cycle, optimizing it in accordance with the unique needs of each energy storage device 104. Various sub-components of the energy charging unit 108 are further described in conjunction with FIG. 3.

[0039] FIG. 2 illustrates various sub-components of the power generation and control unit 102 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown the power generation and control unit 102 which includes a power amplification device 202, a power filtering unit 204 and a flux control unit 206.

[0040] The power amplification device 202 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to enhance intensity of the flow of energy for charging the plurality of energy storage devices 104. In an implementation, the power amplification 202 includes a power coil 208 configured to capture energy released during discharge phase of an energy storage device 104, amplify the energy, and redirect the amplified energy back into the system to recharge the plurality of energy storage devices 104.

[0041] In an implementation, the power generation and control unit 102 works in tandem with the power coil 208, for the amplification and modulation of power. The design of the power coil 208, particularly its precision helical winding pattern, enables optimal energy amplification. The uniformity in the spacing of turns minimizes losses due to the skin effect at high frequencies. The helical design of the power coil 208 also helps in maintaining a consistent magnetic field, for efficient energy transfer. The resistance of the coil is also reduced due to the uniform distribution of the current across the coil, enhancing overall efficiency. This combination of helical winding, optimized inductance, and resistance, makes the power coil a highly effective component for energy amplification.

[0042] The power filtering unit 204 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to filter power flow to the plurality of energy storage devices 104, to remove ripples and harmonics.

[0043] The power filtering unit 204 ensures the quality of power output by filtering the power flow to the plurality of energy storage devices 104, effectively removing ripples and harmonics from the induced power. Ripples are residual periodic variations of the direct current (DC) voltage within a power supply, while harmonics are voltage or current components at a frequency that is an integer multiple of the fundamental power frequency. These disturbances can lead to inefficiencies and reduce the lifespan of the energy storage devices 104. The components of the power filtering unit 204 typically include capacitors, inductors, and sometimes resistors. These components work in conjunction to create a low-pass filter that allows the desired DC voltage to pass through while attenuating the higher frequency noise. The mechanism aims to provide a stable DC voltage to the storage devices, which ensures efficient charging and avoids potential electrical noise that could be harmful. By ensuring that the circulating power is harmonics-free, the power filtering unit 204 contributes significantly to smooth and efficient charging of the plurality of energy storage devices 104 regardless of whether they are the source or the charge devices. The power filtering unit 204 maintains a clean and stable energy supply, for prolonging life and preventing damage of the plurality of energy storage devices 104 from power fluctuations or irregularities.

[0044] The flux control unit 206 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to regulate frequency and amplitude of magnetic flux within the energy management system 100, to optimize energy transfer efficiency to the plurality of energy storage devices 104. In some implementations, the flux control unit 206 is comprised of electronic components configured to modulate the magnetic field generated within the energy management system 100. This modulation is achieved through components such as variable inductors and capacitors that have the capability to influence the magnetic field. The flux control unit 206 fine-tunes the magnetic field to align with the conditions that are favorable for energy transfer to the energy storage devices 104. By optimizing the magnetic flux, the energy management system 100 aims to minimize energy losses during the transfer process.

[0045] FIG. 3 illustrates various sub-components of the energy charging unit 108 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown the energy charging unit 108 which includes an automatic energy cutoff mechanism 302, an overcharge prevention unit 304 and an energy transfer controller 306.

[0046] The automatic energy cutoff mechanism 302 is configured to cut off energy transfer to any energy storage device 104 once it has reached a predetermined optimal energy storage level.

[0047] The overcharge prevention unit 304 within the energy charging unit 108 employs a sequential energy limit mechanism configured to prevent overcharging by automatically discontinuing energy transfer to an energy storage device 104 upon reaching a cut-off threshold. The cut-off threshold is calculated based on, but not limited to, a state, capacity, and health of the energy storage device 104.

[0048] The energy transfer controller 306 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces and/or code that may be configured to initiate rapid energy transfer in an intermittent mode to at least one energy storage device 104 based on energy requirements of the at least one energy storage device 104 identified by the monitoring unit 106.

[0049] The energy transfer controller 306 is further configured to adjust one or more energy transfer parameters based on, but not limited to, a charge level, a temperature, age, and usage history of the plurality of energy storage devices 104.

[0050] The energy transfer controller 306 is further configured to manage and modulate pulse duration and frequency for the energy transfer based on analysing real-time data associated with the plurality of energy storage devices 104. The real-time data can be, but need not be limited to, a current state, charge level, temperature, age, and usage history of the plurality of energy storage devices 104.

[0051] In some implementations, the energy charging unit 108 of the energy management system 100 demonstrates a sophisticated energy management approach through its advanced energy capture and amplification process. Initially, this process involves the capture of energy released during the discharge cycles of the plurality of energy storage devices 104 (e.g., batteries) facilitated by high-precision sensors, which detect minute voltage and current fluctuations. Following the capture of energy, a multi-stage amplification process is initiated. This process includes voltage boosting, where captured lower voltage energy is elevated to a higher voltage through step-up converters that efficiently utilize components such as inductors, capacitors, diodes, and switches. Additionally, the energy charging unit 108 applies modulation techniques like pulse-width modulation (PWM) to fine-tune the amplified energy, ensuring it aligns with the specific requirements of the plurality of energy storage devices 104.

[0052] Consider an electric vehicle (EV), where the energy charging unit 108 captures kinetic energy during braking or deceleration. This energy, once captured, is amplified and temporarily stored. Upon the vehicle's acceleration, this amplified energy is redeployed to a battery, providing a rapid power boost that eliminates the need for external charging. This cyclic process of energy capture, amplification, and redistribution highlights the capability of the energy charging unit 108, especially in applications like EVs, by reutilizing energy generated during braking for subsequent acceleration, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and promoting sustainable operation, minimizing reliance on external power sources.

[0053] The energy charging unit 108 also employs advanced algorithms to manage the duration and frequency of pulses, for efficient energy transfer. These algorithms perform an in-depth analysis of conditions of the energy storage devices (e.g., batteries) to dynamically adjust pulse parameters. The process starts with gathering real-time data on the battery's state, including aspects such as, but not limited to, charge level, temperature, age, and usage history including any wear-and-tear indicators. This data then informs the adjustment of pulse settings, with the aim of optimizing charging without the risk of overcharging. This dynamic adjustment and feedback mechanism ensure that charging strategies are continually refined based on real-time battery needs, particularly beneficial in scenarios where rapid charging is required, such as during peak urban commuting hours for an EV.

[0054] For instance, when the charge level is below 20%, the strategy involves extending pulse durations while reducing frequency to accommodate a gentle charging process. At charge levels ranging from 20% to 80%, there's a harmonization of pulse duration and frequency to achieve an optimal charging efficiency. Above 80% charge level, the approach shifts to minimizing pulse durations and increasing frequency, a measure designed to mitigate the risk of overcharging.

[0055] The system then engages in ongoing surveillance of the battery's condition throughout the charging process, allowing for the real-time adaptation of pulse parameters based on the evolving state of the battery. Insights gleaned from the analysis of data collected from previous charging cycles are instrumental in the continuous enhancement of the algorithm's parameters, ensuring the charging process evolves to become more efficient over time.

[0056] Consider an EV in an urban setting is running low on charge during peak commuting hours. The energy charging unit 108 detects the battery's low State of Charge (SoC) and its high-demand usage pattern. The energy charging unit 108 commences pulse switching, tailoring the pulse duration and frequency to the EV's battery specifics. This approach is designed to rapidly boost the SoC without risking battery health during high-usage periods like commuting.

[0057] In some implementations, the energy charging unit 108 employs a dynamic charging cycle adjustment algorithm (VoltAdapt Algorithm).

[0058] The VoltAdapt Algorithm within the energy charging unit 108 is tailored for the dynamic management of energy. It utilizes live voltage data from individual batteries to tailor charging cycles, enhancing both efficiency and the longevity of the batteries. The algorithm unfolds through several phases.

[0059] The algorithm begins by measuring the current voltage of each battery to ascertain its SoC, a key metric indicating the battery's current energy level relative to its full capacity, typically expressed as a percentage. For instance, consider Battery A exhibiting an SoC of 40%.

[0060] The algorithm then proceeds to monitor voltage variations in real time, capturing any shifts in the SoC of the batteries. For example, Battery A's SoC might decrease to 38% under load, with the algorithm tracking this fluctuation instantly.

[0061] The algorithm calculates the ideal pulse duration and frequency for each battery based on its current SoC and patterns from historical data. In this scenario, it might set a pulse duration of 2ms and a frequency of 1kHz for effective charging of Battery A.

[0062] Next, the algorithm dynamically allocates the amplified energy among the batteries, giving priority to those with a lower SoC. Surplus energy from Battery B, with a SoC of 90%, would be rerouted to Battery A.

[0063] A feedback mechanism is employed to refine pulse settings, optimizing charging efficiency and reducing energy loss. Following an evaluation of Battery A's charging response, the algorithm adjusts the pulse parameters to enhance charging performance. The algorithm consistently checks for voltage anomalies or signs of overheating to guarantee the safe operation of the system. Should a minor voltage surge be detected in Battery A, the algorithm modifies the pulses to avert overheating.

[0064] The algorithm adapts the charging approach in response to the changing SoC of each battery, ensuring even energy distribution. As the SoC of Battery A increases, the algorithm adjusts its strategy to sustain optimal charging efficiency.

[0065] Upon a battery reaching its system-defined optimal charge level, the algorithm activates a cut-off mechanism to halt charging, preventing overcharging. For instance, once Battery A attains an optimal charge level of 60% SoC, the algorithm intervenes to cease charging. This structured approach enables the VoltAdapt Algorithm to intelligently manage the charging process, ensuring batteries are charged in the most efficient manner while safeguarding against overcharging and optimizing overall system performance.

[0066] The automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 is implemented as part of the dynamic charging cycle. The automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 seamlessly follows the cycle's last phase, where batteries reach near-full charge. The automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 activates to prevent overcharging, thereby maintaining battery health and efficiency.

[0067] The automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 calculates an optimal cut-off threshold for each battery, based on its charge state, capacity, and health. For instance, a battery nearing full capacity might have a cut-off threshold set at 95% to mitigate the risk of overcharging. As the battery nears the cut-off threshold, the automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 analyses the charging curve and battery response to ensure a smooth transition to cut-off.

[0068] Upon reaching the set threshold, the automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 employs continuous surveillance over the charging process, ready to act when a battery's charge level approaches the predefined threshold. As a battery inches closer to the cut-off limit, the automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302 meticulously assesses the charging trajectory and the battery's response, ensuring a seamless transition into the cut-off phase.

[0069] When a battery hits the established threshold, the charging is automatically terminated by the automatic energy cut-off mechanism 302, effectively eliminating the threat of overcharging. Following the activation of the cut-off, a thorough assessment is conducted to verify the battery's condition and its preparedness for subsequent usage.

[0070] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a method for managing power generation and charging for the plurality of energy storage devices 104 in accordance with an exemplary implementation of the disclosure. Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a flowchart of a method 400 which includes steps 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414 and 416.

[0071] At 402, the method 400 includes the process of determining the power needs for energy storage devices 104 based on their usage and capacity. The monitoring unit 106 assesses the energy requirements by analyzing parameters such as the current state of charge, the capacity, and historical usage patterns of the energy storage devices 104. This assessment is necessary to ensure that each energy storage device 104 receives the appropriate amount of energy for its operation without being overcharged or undercharged.

[0072] At 404, the method 400 includes power management and control of energy flow to the energy storage devices 104 by following a predefined pattern for energy distribution. This step ensures that each energy storage device 104 receives an amount of energy that aligns with its specific needs, as determined in step 402. The pattern for energy distribution may include various strategies to optimize the charging process and adapt to the conditions of the energy storage devices 104. This step also addresses the sequential detection and management of energy transfer to subsequent energy storage devices, maintaining a systematic flow of energy from one energy storage device to the next.

[0073] At 406, the method 400 includes dynamically adjusting the voltage supplied to each energy storage device 104 during each cycle of energy transfer. This process is carried out by the monitoring unit 106 that monitors the state of each energy storage device 104, which may include parameters such as, but not limited to, charge level, temperature, age, and usage history. The components involved in this process include voltage regulators and sensors that provide data on the energy storage devices 104, and the control unit 106 that processes this data and instructs the voltage regulators to modify the output voltage.

[0074] At 408, the method 400 includes the energy management system 100 transitioning into a state of idleness after completing a cycle of energy transfer. During this idle state, the energy management system 100 conducts diagnostics to check for any issues that may have arisen during the previous cycle. This includes assessing the performance and functionality of the components of the energy management system 100 to ensure they are operating as expected. The idle state also serves as a period for the energy management system 100 to dissipate heat generated during the energy transfer process. The energy management system 100 may employ various mechanisms to manage the temperature and prevent component damage due to excessive heat. Furthermore, at 106, the energy management system 100 prepares for the next cycle of energy transfer. This preparation involves resetting or reconfiguring system components to their initial states or to new states that are determined based on the latest operational data.

[0075] At 410, the method 400 includes continuously assessing the performance of the energy storage devices 104 during their charge and discharge cycles. This step includes the use of the monitoring unit 106 that track various parameters such as the state of charge, voltage levels, temperature, and other relevant metrics that reflect the condition and performance of each energy storage device 104.

[0076] At 412, the method 400 includes operating the energy management system 100 within a closed-loop circuit that enables the energy management system to recapture, store, and reuse energy during its operations. This process is designed to capture energy that would typically be lost, such as during the discharge phase of the energy storage devices 104 or as excess heat, and convert it back into a form that can be stored and utilized within the energy management system 100. The operation of this process within a closed-loop circuit ensures that the energy management system 100 can maintain energy levels with minimal external input. This process may involve mechanisms similar to regenerative braking systems, where kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy and stored for future use. The monitoring unit 106 monitors the state of charge of the energy storage devices 104 to optimize when and how much energy is recaptured and reused. This monitoring ensures that the energy management system 100 operates within safe and efficient parameters, potentially leading to reduced operational costs and a lower environmental footprint. The self-regenerative process effectively manages the energy within the closed-loop circuit.

[0077] At 414, the method 400 includes filtering power flow to the energy storage devices 104 to remove disturbances. This step is carried out by the power filtering unit 204 which is configured to clean the electrical power entering the energy storage devices 104. The power filtering unit 204 operates by eliminating ripples and harmonics from the power supply.

[0078] At 416, the method 400 includes the regulation of magnetic flux characteristics within the energy management system 100 to enhance the efficiency of energy transfer to the energy storage devices 104. This step focuses on adjusting the frequency and amplitude of the magnetic flux, for matching the optimal conditions for energy transfer to each energy storage device 104. The regulation of magnetic flux is carried out by the flux control unit 206. which is comprised of electronic components designed to modulate the magnetic field generated within the system. This modulation is achieved through components such as variable inductors and capacitors that have the capability to influence the magnetic field. The objective of this step is to fine-tune the magnetic field to align with the conditions that are favorable for energy transfer to the storage devices.

[0079] The present disclosure introduces a self-replenishing power source that seeks to address and overcome the limitations inherent in traditional energy systems. Distinguished from conventional energy solutions, the energy management system 100 of the present disclosure eschews the reliance on fossil fuels and external electrical grids. The present disclosure discloses a power cell capable of generating and recycling its energy, thereby providing a continuous and sustainable power supply. This technology stands out for its environmental benefits, enhanced efficiency, and reliability across a wide range of applications, including the operation of electric vehicles and household appliances. It enables on-demand and efficient energy utilization without necessitating external charging sources or fossil fuels, representing a significant leap forward in the field of sustainable energy technologies.

[0080] The present disclosure may be realized in hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. The present disclosure may be realized in a centralized fashion, in at least one computer system, or in a distributed fashion, where different elements may be spread across several interconnected computer systems. A computer system or other apparatus/devices adapted to carry out the methods described herein may be suited. A combination of hardware and software may be a general-purpose computer system with a computer program that, when loaded and executed on the computer system, may control the computer system such that it carries out the methods described herein. The present disclosure may be realized in hardware that comprises a portion of an integrated circuit that also performs other functions. The present disclosure may also be realized as a firmware which form part of the media rendering device.

[0081] The present disclosure may also be embedded in a computer program product, which includes all the features that enable the implementation of the methods described herein, and which when loaded and/or executed on a computer system may be configured to carry out these methods. Computer program, in the present context, means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system with information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly, or after either or both of the following: a) conversion to another language, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different material form.

[0082] While the present disclosure is described with reference to certain implementations, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted without departure from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departure from its scope.

Dated this 7h day of February 2024
Abhay Porwal
(IN/PA – 2631)
Constituted Patent Agent for the Application
,CLAIMS:I/WE CLAIM:

1. An energy management system (100), comprising:
a monitoring unit (106) configured to identify energy requirements of the plurality of energy storage devices (104); and
an energy charging unit (108) configured to control flow of energy to the plurality of energy storage devices (104) by implementing a predefined cyclic energy distribution pattern, wherein the energy charging unit (108) is configured to charge the plurality of energy storage devices (104) in accordance with the identified energy requirements of each energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices (104),
wherein the energy charging unit (108) is further configured to dynamically adjust the voltage supplied to each energy storage device during each energy transfer cycle,
wherein the energy management system (100) is configured to supply energy to one or more connected loads (112).

2. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit (106) comprises a plurality of sensors configured to capture a quantity of energy released by each of the energy storage devices (104) during their respective discharge cycles and record any changes in voltage levels across the plurality of energy storage devices (104) during discharge cycles.

3. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit (106) is further configured to sequentially detect and manage energy transfer to a second energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices (104) immediately following completion of an energy transfer to a first energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices (104).

4. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a power generation and control unit (102) configured to manage flow of energy to the plurality of energy storage devices (104).

5. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the power generation and control unit (102) comprises a power amplification device (202) configured to enhance intensity of the flow of energy for charging the plurality of energy storage devices (104).

6. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power amplification device (202) further comprises a power coil configured to capture energy released during discharge phase of an energy storage device, amplify the energy, and redirect the amplified energy back into the system to recharge the plurality of energy storage devices (104).

7. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation and control unit (102) comprises a power filtering unit (204) configured to filter power flow to the plurality of energy storage devices (104), to remove ripples and harmonics.

8. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation and control unit (102) comprises a flux control unit (206) configured to regulate frequency and amplitude of magnetic flux within the energy management system (100), to optimize energy transfer efficiency to the plurality of energy storage devices (104).

9. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy charging unit (108) further comprises an automatic energy cut-off mechanism (302) configured to cut off energy transfer to any energy storage device once it has reached a predetermined optimal energy storage level.

10. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy charging unit (108) is configured to charge the plurality of energy storage devices (104) by employing an alternating pattern.

11. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy management system (100) is further configured to enter an idle state following the completion of an energy transfer cycle, wherein the idle state is utilized by the system for at least one of performing system diagnostics, cooling down, and preparing system components for a subsequent energy transfer cycle.

12. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy management system (100) is further configured to dynamically monitor and optimize charging and discharging cycles of the plurality of energy storage devices (104).

13. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy management system (100) is further configured to operate with a self-regenerative process within a closed-loop circuit, wherein the self-regenerative process allows the energy management system (100) to recapture, store, and reuse energy within its operations.

14. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy charging unit (108) is configured to initiate rapid energy transfer in an intermittent mode to at least one energy storage device of the plurality of energy storage devices (104) based on energy requirements of the at least one energy storage device identified by the monitoring unit (106).

15. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy charging unit (100) is configured to adjust one or more energy transfer parameters based on at least one of a charge level, a temperature, age, and usage history of the plurality of energy storage devices.

16. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy charging unit (108) employs a sequential energy limit mechanism configured to prevent overcharging by automatically discontinuing energy transfer to an energy storage device upon reaching a cut-off threshold, wherein the cut-off threshold is calculated based on at least one of a state, capacity, and health of the energy storage device.

17. The energy management system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy charging unit (108) is configured to manage and modulate pulse duration and frequency for the energy transfer based on analysing real-time data associated with the plurality of energy storage devices (104), wherein the real-time data is at least one of a current state, charge level, temperature, age, and usage history of the plurality of energy storage devices.

Dated this 7h day of February 2024
Abhay Porwal
(IN/PA – 2631)
Constituted Patent Agent for the Application