Abstract: ABSTRACT SMART KITCHEN HOOD FOR A CHIMNEY An IoT based smart kitchen hood for a chimney 100 is disclosed to control the various operation of the chimney based on the type of food cooked. The smart kitchen includes a wave sensor 102 to control various operation of the chimney based on wave of the hand of a user, a gas sensor 104 to monitor the potential leaks inside the working area, a smoke sensor 106 to control the operations of the chimney based on the various types of cooking by the user, and a manual control panel 110 for controlling the various operation of the chimney manually. The smart hood 100 may also be connected to a mobile application for controlling the various operation of the chimney 100. Fig. 1
DESC:SMART KITCHEN HOOD FOR A CHIMNEY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a smart kitchen hood for a chimney. In particular, the present invention relates to an IoT-based smart kitchen hood for a chimney installed in the kitchen to regulate the kitchen environment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In general, a chimney is installed inside the kitchen for discharging and treating various harmful substances including smoke, steam, or oil vapor generated during various types of cooking. A chimney has an external cover known as a kitchen hood. The kitchen hood is provided with various control modules such as an input panel, buttons, etc. for controlling the operations of the chimney. Generally, the cook operates the chimney by manually selecting the operational requirements as per the cooking food on the kitchen hood. Further, the conventional kitchen hood chimneys are not able to automatically adjust themselves according to the fumes generated during the cooking operation. Furthermore, during the event of gas leakage inside the kitchen these kitchen hood chimneys are not able to automatically detect the gas leakage to avoid dangers.
[0003] Thus, in view of the above, there is a need for a smart kitchen hood that automatically controls the chimney operation based on the food cooked by the user and detects the leakage inside the kitchen to avoid dangers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled chimney is disclosed. A plurality of sensors includes a wave sensor configured to detect a hand gesture of an operator to control one or more operations of the IoT enabled chimney. A gas sensor configured to detect leaks within an active region below the IoT enabled chimney. A smoke sensor configured to detect a smoke under the IoT enabled chimney. A controller unit connected with the plurality of sensors for processing the one or more parameters detected from the sensors. The controller unit is configured to communicate with at least one electronic device that is accessed by an operator for controlling the one or more operations of the IoT enabled chimney.
[0005] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the IoT enabled chimney includes a control panel affixed on the IoT enabled chimney for controlling the one or more operations. The control panel is accessed by the operator for controlling the one or more operations manually. The one or more operations controlled by hand gesture include turning ON the IoT enabled chimney, controlling fan speed, switching on standby mode, and turning OFF the IoT enabled chimney. The control panel include a set of controls which are operated by the operator for manually controlling speed of a fan, illumination of light, auto clean heater and switching ON/OFF of IoT enabled chimney.
[0006] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the gas sensor detects leak level, the controller unit automatically adjust the speed of the fan along with shutting off the gas supply, activating an audible alarm, and even sending emergency alerts to the at least one electronic device. The gas sensor detects leak between a range of 0.7V to 1.8V. The smoke sensor senses the concentration of the smoke, the controller unit automatically adjust the speed of the fan, so that the air volume of the fan can match with the working condition of the chimney. The smoke sensor senses the concentration of the smoke between the range of 1V to 2V.
[0007] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the IoT enabled chimney includes a circuitry module for controlling the one or more operations. The circuitry module includes a power input and surge protection circuit, a relay drive circuit and printed circuit board for controlling the one or more operations of the IoT enabled chimney.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of the chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0009] Figure 2a illustrates the Login page of the smart kitchen hood mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In an embodiment of the present invention;
[0010] Figure 2b illustrates the signup page of the smart kitchen hood mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0011] Figure 3a illustrates the login page of the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0012] Figure 3b illustrates the test page of the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0013] Figure 3c illustrates the various home tab on the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0014] Figure 3d illustrates the various devices displayed in the mobile app in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0015] figure 3e illustrates the QR scan option tab for setting up the device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0016] Figure 3f and 3g illustrates the Wi-Fi settings tab for setting up the device into the app in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0017] Figure 3h and Figure 3i illustrates the various tabs into the mobile application for setting up the device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0018] Figure 4a illustrates the chimney settings in OFF condition in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0019] figure 4b illustrates the chimney in ON condition in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0020] Figure 4c illustrates the fan speed settings of the chimney in the application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0021] Figure 4d illustrates the light controls of the chimney in the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0022] Figure 4e illustrates the settings to schedule the chimney operation on the mobile app in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0023] Figure 4f illustrates the various settings that can be scheduled in the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0024] Figure 4g illustrates the running status of chimney on the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0025] Figures 4h illustrates the heater running status and Gas leak indication in the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0026] Figure 5 illustrates the circuit diagram of power surge protection circuit in the smart kitchen hood in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
[0027] Figure 6 illustrates the circuit diagram of the relay drive circuit in the smart kitchen hood chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; and
[0028] Figure 7a illustrates the PCB circuit design of the smart kitchen hood chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; and
[0029] Figure 7b illustrates the touch PCB layout of the smart kitchen hood chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0030] The following disclosure is provided in order to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to practice the invention. Exemplary embodiments are provided only for illustrative purposes and various modifications will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terminology and phraseology used is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments and should not be considered limiting. Thus, the present invention is to be accorded the widest scope encompassing numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalents consistent with the principles and features disclosed. For the purpose of clarity, details relating to technical material that is known in the technical fields related to the invention have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
[0031] In an embodiment of the present invention, the term “chimney”, “kitchen hood”, “smart hood” and “range hood” and used inter changeably and means “a passage or flue by which the smoke, gases, etc., of a fire or furnace are carried off and by means of which a draft is created”.
[0032] Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of the chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the smart kitchen hood is provided with a smart IoT-based hood for enhancing the safety of the user and providing a convenient working environment by regulating the functioning of the chimney 100. The smart kitchen hood includes a wave sensor 102 to control the various operation of the chimney by the hand gesture of the user, a gas sensor 104 to monitor the potential leaks inside the working area, a smoke sensor 106 to control the operations of the chimney based on the various types of cooking by the user, a control unit 108 for processing the one or more parameters detected from the sensors and a control panel 110 for controlling the various operation of the chimney manually. Further, the smart kitchen hood chimney 100 may be provided with various electrical circuits to control the operation of the chimney. the electrical circuit may include a power Input & Surge protection circuit, a relay drive circuit, and a PCB specifically designed for controlling and regulating the various operation of the chimney. It may be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art that the mechanism of different components of chimney is known in the art and has not been explained in detail here to maintain the brevity of the specification.
[0033] Further, the wave sensor 102 controls the various operations of the chimney based on the left and right wave gestures of a user. The various operations may include turning ON the chimney, increasing the fan speed, putting on the standby mode, and completely turning OFF the chimney. The wave sensor detects the movement of a user when a user stands in front of the kitchen hood and based on the direction of the wave movement of the user by one of the hands, the wave sensor 102 adjusts the various operation of the chimney. In an embodiment of the present invention, the wave sensor turns ON the chimney when the user performs a right wave gesture in front of the wave sensor.
[0034] In another embodiment of the present invention, the wave sensor 102 adjusts the fan speed of the chimney based on the further right wave gesture of the user after turning on the chimney. The wave sensor 102 adjusts the fan speed of the chimney on a scale of 0 to 3 based on the consecutive right-hand gestures of the user such that each wave will increase the fan speed by one level. In another embodiment of the present invention, the wave sensor 102 puts the chimney on standby mode based on the left wave gesture of the user and the chimney will enter standby mode by temporarily pausing all its operation until further instructions from the user. Additionally, the wave sensor 102 completely shuts down the chimney after two consecutive left-wave gestures. The wave sensor 102 puts the chimney in standby mode after detecting the first left wave gesture and completely shuts down the operation of the chimney after detecting the second consecutive left wave gesture as a confirmation for shutting down.
[0035] Further, the smart hood 100 is provided with a control panel 110 to manually adjust the various functions of the chimney 100. The control panel 110 may be a touch control panel to allow the user manually configure the chimney settings. The touch panel is provided with three-speed control buttons to adjust the fan speed of the chimney. The speed button consists of a 1st button to operate the fan speed to a high speed, a 2nd button to operate the chimney fan at medium speed, and a third button to operate the chimney fan at a lower speed. Further, the touch panel may include a 4th button to control the light illumination function.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, the touch panel may include a 5th button to control the auto-clean functioning of the chimney by operating an auto-clean heater placed inside the chimney. The control panel operates the auto clean heater when the user continuously presses the 5th button for 3 seconds. The 5th button turns on the auto clean heater which facilitates the cleaning process of the chimney. Further, the auto clean heater cleans the chimney and automatically turns OFF by a controller.
[0037] Further, the touch panel is provided with a 6th button to control the power of the chimney. The chimney may be turned ON and OFF by pressing the 6th button. Further, the chimney may be turned ON by pressing the 6th button and turned OFF by again pressing the said button. Further, the said button changes its color from red to white indicating that the chimney is turned ON and vice versa. Additionally, all the buttons on the panel will not work unless the chimney is turned ON by the 6th button.
[0038] Further, the smart kitchen hood 100 may include a smoke sensor 106 to detect the smoke buildup inside the working environment. The smoke sensor 106 is configured to control the various operation of the chimney based on the type of cooking inside the kitchen. The levels of smoke buildup may range from low to high based on the type of cooking. During low levels of smoke buildup, the smoke sensor detects values at 1V, more specifically during roasting the smoke sensor detects low smoke levels and makes the chimney remains inactive and operates the ventilation system by operating a fan to regulate the airflow inside the kitchen. During sauteing or grilling, the smoke sensor detects a medium smoke level, the smoke sensor detects values at 1.5V and operates the chimney or increases the fan speed simultaneously for maintaining the fresh environment inside the kitchen. During high smoke level or deep frying food or any other cooking method, the smoke sensor detects values at 2V, the smoke sensor automatically increases the fan speed and operates the chimney for maintaining fresh environment inside the kitchen.
[0039] In an embodiment of the present invention, the smoke sensor 106 automatically maintains the fresh environment inside the kitchen by accurately detecting different levels of smoke concentration, the Smart IoT Chimney's smoke sensor 106 enables the automation of necessary adjustments. This ensures optimal ventilation and minimizes the impact of smoke on your kitchen environment. With the ability to activate workflows, adjust fan speed, and activate the chimney when needed, the Smart IoT Chimney provides a seamless cooking experience while maintaining a clean and smoke-free atmosphere.
[0040] Further, the smart kitchen hood 100 may include a gas sensor 104 to detect the gas level flowing through the pipe and the regulator of the gas stove and the kitchen environment. The gas sensor 104 is configured to turn ON the chimney based on the gas level determined inside the kitchen environment and the amount of gas flowing through the gas stove simmer and the gas pipe. The gas levels detected by the gas sensor 104 include a low gas, medium gas level, and a high gas level. The gas sensor 104 regulates the operation of the chimney based on the gas levels detected. In an embodiment of the present invention, during low gas levels, the gas sensor 104 detects values at 0.75V, the gas regulator is set to simmer and the chimney remains in active position as the gas sensor detects the concentration of the gas in the suitable range of cooking. Further, during the medium gas levels, the gas sensor detects values at 1.25V, the gas regulator is set to the full position, the gas sensor operates the chimney to avoid the gas buildup inside the kitchen. During the medium gas leak the gas sensor detects the medium gas level and triggers the chimney to avoid the gas buildup inside the kitchen. Furthermore, during high levels of gas leaks from the gas pipe, the gas sensor detects values at 1.75V, the gas sensor detects the high levels of gas concentration and is configured to operate the chimney to avoid gas buildup along with the additional safety measures. In an embodiment of the present invention, the additional safety measures may include shutting off the gas supply, activating an audible alarm, or even sending emergency alerts to other family members or relevant authorities through a mobile app, depending on the configuration of the smart kitchen hood 100.
[0041] Further, the Smart IoT-based kitchen hood 100 may be connected to handheld devices such as a smartphone, etc. through the internet for automation purposes. The smart kitchen hood 100 may be connected to the mobile phones of the different user in a family for the automated operation. Furthermore, the smart kitchen hood may be connected through the internet such as wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) or a WLAN for alerting various users connected to the smart kitchen hood 100.
[0042] Figure 2a illustrates the Login page of the smart kitchen hood mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, Figure 2b illustrates the signup page of the smart kitchen hood mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user may control the smart hood chimney via a mobile application. The smart kitchen hood chimney may be configured to the users mobile through a mobile application. The mobile application may be installed in the smartphone phone of the user and the user may create or login a user account in the app installed. Further, the user may create a home after creating a login account by inserting the name of the house and the location of the house. Further, the user may add one or more users after creating the home by inserting the mobile no. or the email address of the other users. The application sends an invite link to all the users and requests the user to create an account inside the smart kitchen hood mobile application. The apps send a request to the initial family to allow add other users inside the home tab of the smart kitchen hood application.
[0043] Furthermore, the user may add the chimney installed inside the kitchen by scanning a QR code present on the warranty card of the chimney. The chimney may be connected to the user mobile app once the user scans the QR code on the warranty card through the Wi-Fi network. The user may connect the chimney to the mobile application by connecting to the W-Fi network of the chimney. The user may assign the connected to the chimney to the particular room created by the user during initial settings. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user may create multiple home tabs for connecting various devices installed in different houses of the user.
[0044] Figures 3a-3i illustrate the various steps for configuring the smart kitchen hood chimney into the mobile application. The steps start from figure 3a.
[0045] Figure 3a illustrates the login page of the mobile application. The user may install the smart chef App and signup or login into the app. The app may be available on Google play store or the Apple play store. The user may sign up into the app by providing the essentials credentials asked by the app or login into the app if the user already has an account.
[0046] Figure 3b illustrates the test page of the mobile application and Figure 3c illustrates the various home tab on the mobile application. The user once logged into the app, the user may setup home by the clicking the “New home" button. The user may create a home by picking up a name and providing location information and clicking on “create home” button for the confirmation. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user may provide access to a home created to the other family members. The user may go to the settings tab and click on the homes tab. The homes tab reflects the all the homes created by the user. The user selects the particular home to add the other family members. The user may enter the phone number or email address of the other family members to add them. The app sends a joining link to that member asking them to join. As the family members click on the link and login into their account, the app sends a notification to the user to allow them to join into the home tab.
[0047] Figure 3d illustrates the various devices displayed in the mobile app and figure 3e illustrates the QR scan option tab for setting up the device. The user may set up the smart chimney to the app installed. The user may tap on settings tab and click on the devices. The devices tab displays the list of one or more devices that may configured inside the app. The user may select the chimney from the list of devices displayed and click on the next tab. The app opens a tab for scanning the QR code of the device that is selected by the user. The user may scan the QR code printed on the warranty card of the chimney. The app may detect the chimney based on the QR scanned.
[0048] Figure 3f and 3g illustrates the Wi-Fi settings tab for setting up the device into the app. The user may connect the mobile app to the device’s hotspot. The user may connect the mobile by switching over the Wi-Fi network by the smart chimney. After connecting over the Wi-Fi, the user may return to the mobile application and click on the checkbox “connected to the chimney_***” and click on the next.
[0049] Figure 3h and Figure 3i illustrates the various tabs into the mobile application for setting up the device. Once the app is connected to the device Wi-Fi, the user may get the list of Wi-Fi networks available to connect. The user may select the Wi-Fi network of the home and enters the password to connect. As the device is connected to the Wi-Fi network, the user may proceed to assign a particular room to the configured device. The user may control the device after successfully configuring the device into the mobile application.
[0050] Further, the user may control the various configurations of the chimney after connecting the chimney to the mobile application. In an embodiment of the present invention the user may control various operation of the chimney such as regulating the fan speed, use wave control operation, use gas leak detection, turn ON and OFF the light from the app, Auto cleaning heater and running history of the chimney. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user may schedule the various operation of the chimney inside the mobile application. The user may select the specific time period for operating the chimney. Further, the mobile application may alert the user during the unsteady operation of the chimney or the in the event of gas leak to avoid danger.
[0051] Figure 4a illustrates the chimney settings in OFF condition and figure 4b illustrates the chimney in ON condition. The user may control the device settings by clicking on the “Devices” in the app by clicking on the room configured during the setting of the account. Once the user taps on the device, the device will start working. The user may control the operation of the device through a ON/OFF button. In an embodiment of the present invention the chimney may turned on when the user tap on the “start” button and the device may be turned “OFF” by taping on the same button again. In another embodiment of the present invention, the button turns green to reflect the running status of the chimney and the turns red to reflect the “OFF” status of the chimney.
[0052] Figure 4c illustrates the fan speed settings of the chimney in the application. The user may control the running and speed of the fan based on the requirements. The user may turn ON/OFF the fan by clicking on the ON/OFF button. Further, the user may control the fan speed of the chimney fan from low to high by clicking on the corresponding button. The fan speed controls may include a low speed button for running the fan at low speed, a medium speed button to operate the fan at medium speed, and a high speed button to control the speed of fan at higher speeds.
[0053] Figure 4d illustrates the light controls of the chimney in the mobile application. The chimney may have one or more lights for illuminating the surface of the kitchen and the mobile application provides a button to control the illumination of one or lights of the chimney. The light button may turn into the dark color to reflect the on status of the lights and may turn into the lighter color to reflect the OFF status of the lights.
[0054] Figure 4e illustrates the settings to schedule the chimney operation on the mobile app. The user may tap on the settings button to schedule the chimney running status later. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user may schedule the various stetting of the chimney such as run time of the chimney, heater ON/OFF, lights ON/OFF, and controlling fan speed. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the user may schedule the operation of the chimney “ON” at 9AM and “OFF” at 9:30 am and the speed of the fan during the run time of the chimney to medium.
[0055] Figure 4f illustrates the various settings that can be scheduled in the mobile application. Further, the chimney may be automatically turned ON/OFF based on the room temperature by the mobile application. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the chimney may be automatically turned ON by the mobile application if the temperature raises to 28 degrees or as per the settings of the application.
[0056] Figure 4g illustrates the running status of chimney on the mobile application. The user may preview the running status of the chimney from the history tab of the mobile application. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user can view the running hours of chimney every day or the user may preview the history of running hours during the previous days or weeks. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the user may preview the running hours of the chimney from the last week on the preset day.
[0057] Figures 4h illustrates the heater running status and Gas leak indication in the mobile application in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The user may check and control the running status of the heater. Further, the user may control the running status of the heater by the heater ON/OFF button. In an embodiment of the present invention, the app interface may be provided with two additional indicators reflecting the heater running status and the gas leak indication.
[0058] Additionally, the user may remove the configured device from the application by clicking on the settings tab on the particular room and then selecting the device from the list of devices displayed. Once the user selects the device, the app interface displays the device information and an option to delete the device on the below of the device interface. The user may delete the device by pressing the “delete” button on the app interface.
[0059] In an additional embodiment of the present invention, the user may reset the settings of the configured devices. The user may press and hold the any button provided for controlling the various settings of the devices for at least 20 seconds and the device will be resets to its original settings. Further, the Wi-Fi network of the reset device will be again available in the list of available Wi-Fi networks.
[0060] Figure 5 illustrates the circuit diagram of power surge protection circuit in the smart kitchen hood 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The smart kitchen hood chimney 100 may be provided with a power surge protection circuit for protecting the electrical circuit of the chimney during sudden power surge condition. The power surge protection circuit may be provided with a Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV), a fuse, inductors, capacitors and a thermal disconnect to protect the electronic devices and the electrical component from voltage surges or transients. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fuse may be a 1A fuse (F1), inductor may be a 2mH drum coil inductor (L1, L2), MOV may be a 10D471k Varistor (R1) and capacitor may be C1 as shown in Figure 5.
[0061] The MOV acts as a barrier against the current flow. The MOV regulates the current flow through the various electronic devices that may be connected to the power surge protection circuit. The MOV may be designed as a nonlinear voltage-current characteristic such that when the voltage exceeds the certain limit or threshold limit known as clamping voltage, the MOV conduct significantly and provides low impedance path for the surge current. Further, the MOV circuit may have a finite lifespan and degraded over time due to the repetitive voltage surge cycles. Thus, the power surge protection circuit may be periodically inspected and may be replaced to maintain their effectiveness.
[0062] In an embodiment of the present invention, during normal operation of the chimney, the MOV in the power surge protection circuit acts as an open circuit, allowing the regular voltage pass through to the connected devices. During the voltage surge conditions, the MOV provides the low impedance circuit to the surge current to minimize the effect of the surge current by absorbing the energy of the voltage surge and limits the voltage across the connected devices to a safe level. Further, the other components of the surge protect circuit such as fuse and thermal disconnect ensures that excess energy may be safely dissipated and protects the MOV from overheating or failure. Once the surge voltage subsidized or completely dissipated, the MOV returns to its high impedance state and regulates the normal operation of the connected devices.
[0063] Figure 6 illustrates the circuit diagram of the relay drive circuit in the smart kitchen hood chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the smart kitchen hood chimney 100 may be provided with a relay drive circuit for driving the relays to control the power. The relay drive circuit may be coupled to a ULN 2003A inverter IC used to drive relays. The IC may be configured to perform the high side switching with respect to input signal on the input pins. The ULN2003 may be used as a relay driver circuit to control relays using a low-power control signal from a microcontroller or the other digital control circuitry. Further, the ULN2003 provides high-current drive capability for the relay coil and ensures isolation between the control circuit and the relay. In an embodiment of the present invention, the smart kitchen hood chimney may use a 10 A relay to drive loads and ESP module as main microcontroller.
[0064] The steps for operating the ULN2003-based relay drive circuit may involve a step of the relay connection. The relay coil may be connected between the positive power supply such as +5V or +12V and one of the output pins from the plurality of the output pins ranges from IN1-IN7 of the ULN2003 and the other end of the relay coil may be connected to the ground (GND). The next step to provide input signal to the relay drive circuit by connecting the control signal from the microcontroller or digital control circuitry to one of the input pins IN1-IN07 of the ULN2003. In an embodiment of the present invention, the control input signal should be a low-level logic signal of around 5V to trigger the relay operation.
[0065] In the next step, connecting each input pin of the ULN2003 to a Darlington transistor pair. When the control signal is applied to the ULN2003. The Darlington pair turned ON. The Darlington transistor pair provides a high-current gain, allowing a large amount large amount of current to flow through the relay coil and enables the ULN2003 to drive the relay, even if the control signal itself cannot provide sufficient current.
[0066] The ULN2003 provides electrical isolation between the control circuitry and the relay to protect the control circuit from any voltage spikes or back-EMF generated by the relay coil during switching. Further, the ULN2003 also includes built-in clamp diodes to protect the transistors from inductive load kickback. The ULN2003 has inverted logic. When a logic high signal is applied to the input pin, the corresponding output pin is pulled to ground (low level), activating the relay. Conversely, when a logic low signal is applied, the output pin is floating (high impedance), deactivating the relay. The ULN2003 in a relay drive circuit controls the connected relays using a low-power control signal and drive higher current loads without overloading the control circuitry.
[0067] Figure 7a illustrates the PCB circuit design of the smart kitchen hood chimney in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Figure 7b illustrates the touch PCB layout of the smart kitchen hood chimney 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The PCB may include three terminals High, Medium, and Low for controlling the speed settings of the fans, a Heat terminal for connecting the heater coil with the PCB, an AC power input PHIN, NU1-NU4 numeral terminals for connecting all AC components, a 12V output for connecting the chimney lights, an output for driving motors to drive a chimney flap in supported models, and J1-pin connector to connect the PCB with the touch sensor. The terminals in the PCB may use to connect the various modules for controlling the various operations of the smart kitchen hod chimney.
[0068] Accordingly, the present invention provides the following effects or advantages.
1. The invention helps to avoid the human intervention from the starting of the chimney and controlling the various operations of the chimney.
2. The invention provides wave control of the chimney such that user may control the various operations of the chimney just by waving hand in front of the smart kitchen hood.
3. The invention provides a unique method for manually controlling the chimney operations by just pressing one of the buttons on the smart kitchen hood.
4. The invention provides the automatic detection of various smoke levels inside the kitchen environment and adjust the various controls of the chimney to maintain fresh environment during different types of cooking.
5. The invention provides the automatic detection of the gas leakage inside the kitchen environment to automatically adjust the various settings of chimney as well as adapting various safety precautions to avoid dangers.
6. The invention provides a smart IoT-based chimney controlled by the mobile application to provide unparalleled convenience and ensuring safety of the user insider the kitchen.
,CLAIMS:I/We Claim:
1. An Internet of Things (IoT) enabled chimney 100, comprising:
a plurality of sensors includes:
a wave sensor 102 configured to detect a hand gesture of an operator to control one or more operations of the IoT enabled chimney;
a gas sensor 104 configured to detect leaks within an active region below the IoT enabled chimney;
a smoke sensor 106 configured to detect a smoke under the IoT enabled chimney;
a controller unit 108 connected with the plurality of sensors for processing the one or more parameters detected from the sensors, wherein the controller unit 108 is configured to communicate with at least one electronic device that is accessed by an operator for controlling the one or more operations of the IoT enabled chimney 100.
2. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the IoT enabled chimney 100 includes a control panel 110 affixed on the IoT enabled chimney 100 for controlling the one or more operations, wherein the control panel 110 is accessed by the operator for controlling the one or more operations manually.
3. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control panel 110 include a set of controls which are operated by the operator for manually controlling speed of a fan, illumination of light, auto clean heater and switching ON/OFF of IoT enabled chimney.
4. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more operations controlled by hand gesture include turning ON the IoT enabled chimney 100, controlling fan speed, switching on standby mode, and turning OFF the IoT enabled chimney 100.
5. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas sensor 104 detects leak level, the controller unit automatically adjust the speed of the fan along with shutting off the gas supply, activating an audible alarm, and even sending emergency alerts to the at least one electronic device.
6. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas sensor 104 detects leak between a range of 0.7V to 1.8V.
7. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoke sensor 106 senses the concentration of the smoke, the controller unit automatically adjust the speed of the fan, so that the air volume of the fan can match with the working condition of the chimney.
8. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoke sensor 106 senses the concentration of the smoke between the range of 1V to 2V.
9. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the IoT enabled chimney 100 includes a circuitry module for controlling the one or more operations.
10. The IoT enabled chimney 100 as claimed in claim 9, wherein the circuitry module includes a power input and surge protection circuit, a relay drive circuit and printed circuit board for controlling the one or more operations of the IoT enabled chimney 100.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202341039191-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [08-06-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-06-08 |
| 2 | 202341039191-FORM-26 [08-06-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-06-08 |
| 3 | 202341039191-FORM 1 [08-06-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-06-08 |
| 4 | 202341039191-Proof of Right [17-11-2023(online)].pdf | 2023-11-17 |
| 5 | 202341039191-FORM 3 [06-06-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-06-06 |
| 6 | 202341039191-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [06-06-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-06-06 |
| 7 | 202341039191-DRAWING [06-06-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-06-06 |
| 8 | 202341039191-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [06-06-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-06-06 |