DESC:Technical Field
[001] The present invention relates to a metal-air cell, specifically a cylindrical metal-air battery system, and more particularly to a metal-air cell having a helicoid fluid flow system. The invention pertains to the design and configuration of the electrolyte and air flow channels within the cell, utilizing helical flow patterns to enhance the uniform distribution of fluids around the anode. It further relates to a method of operating such a system, optimizing the electrochemical reactions for efficient charge generation and collection in energy storage applications. This invention is particularly applicable in the field of electrochemical cells, energy storage devices, and rechargeable battery technologies.
Background
[002] In recent years, metal-air batteries, particularly cylindrical metal-air cells, have garnered significant attention as a promising alternative for energy storage applications due to their high energy density and lightweight properties. These batteries utilize the electrochemical reaction between a metal anode (commonly zinc or aluminum) and an oxidizing agent such as oxygen from air, making them ideal for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and other energy storage systems.
[003] However, despite their potential, current metal-air cells face several key challenges that limit their efficiency, performance, and commercial viability. One significant issue is the non-uniform distribution of the electrolyte and air within the cell, which leads to inefficient electrochemical reactions. In conventional designs, the flow of electrolyte around the anode and the diffusion of air into the cell are often not optimized, resulting in suboptimal charge generation and poor battery performance. The lack of effective fluid flow management in these cells also leads to issues such as gas build-up, electrolyte stagnation, and reduced overall efficiency.

[004] Another problem with existing technologies is the difficulty in maintaining stable contact between the anode and electrolyte, especially in cells subjected to varying external conditions such as temperature fluctuations or pressure changes. This instability can lead to inconsistent charge collection and reduced lifespan of the battery. Additionally, many designs fail to provide a comprehensive solution for efficient air flow, which is crucial for enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction at the anode and improving battery efficiency.
[005] The present invention addresses these challenges by introducing a novel helicoid fluid flow system, which optimizes both the electrolyte flow and the air diffusion process within the metal-air cell. By introducing a helical flow pattern for both the electrolyte and air, the invention ensures uniform distribution of these fluids around the anode, facilitating efficient electrochemical reactions and improving the overall performance and lifespan of the battery. Furthermore, the design of the electrolyte and air flow channels, combined with strategic placement of the anode, electrolyte inlet, and air vents, contributes to enhanced stability and charge generation, even under varying operational conditions.
[006] Thus, the invention provides a solution to the long-standing issues of fluid distribution, flow management, and stability in metal-air cells, advancing the technology for practical and efficient energy storage applications.
Objects
[007] The present invention achieves, at least in part, the following objectives, which are described in various embodiments:
[008] The primary objective of the invention is to provide a metal-air cell with a helicoid fluid flow system that optimizes the distribution of electrolyte and air around the anode, enhancing the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction and improving overall battery performance.

[009] Another objective of the invention is to introduce a helical flow pattern for both the electrolyte and air within the cell, ensuring uniform fluid distribution around the anode, which facilitates stable charge generation and efficient energy storage.
[010] Yet another objective of the invention is to enhance the operational stability of the metal-air cell by incorporating a specially designed air chamber with helicoid air channels and a grooved member, ensuring a controlled and steady flow of air and electrolyte under varying operational conditions.
[011] A further objective of the invention is to improve the longevity and reliability of the metal-air cell by addressing the challenges of gas build-up, electrolyte stagnation, and uneven fluid flow, leading to a longer lifespan and better performance under practical use conditions.
[012] Still another objective of the invention is to provide a simple and cost-effective solution to enhance the air and electrolyte flow management in metal-air cells, making the technology more commercially viable for use in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and other energy storage systems.
Summary
[013] The present invention relates to a metal-air cell with a helicoid fluid flow system that enhances the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction by optimizing the distribution of electrolyte and air around the anode. The invention provides a cylindrical metal-air battery comprising a housing with a grooved and slotted member attached at the bottom portion. This member holds the anode and directs the electrolyte flow via a flow channel, utilizing multiple slots to generate a helical flow pattern within the electrolyte chamber, ensuring uniform distribution of the electrolyte.

[014] An air chamber filled with compressed air is integrated within the housing, and air is directed through a helicoid air channel that creates a helical flow around the anode. This helical air flow enhances the diffusion of air into the electrolyte, promoting more efficient electrochemical reactions between the anode, air, and electrolyte, leading to improved charge generation. The charge generated is collected by a current collector within the housing.
[015] The design of the air and electrolyte flow systems allows for optimal fluid management and ensures stable operation, preventing issues like gas build-up or electrolyte stagnation. By addressing these challenges, the invention significantly enhances the overall performance, efficiency, and lifespan of metal-air cells, making them more viable for a range of applications, including portable electronics, electric vehicles, and other energy storage systems.
Brief Description of the Accompanying Drawings
[016] The foregoing summary and the following detailed description of various embodiments are to be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are provided solely for illustrative purposes and depict exemplary embodiments of the invention. It should be noted that the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the specific methods, structures, or instrumentalities shown and described herein.
[017] Figure 1 illustrates a front view of a housing associated with a metal-air cell having helicoid fluid flow system;
[018] Figure 2 illustrates front sectional view of the housing of metal-air cell;
[019] Figure 3 illustrates an isometric view of a member configured with the housing of metal-air the cell;
[020] Figure 4 illustrates a sectional view of an air chamber configured with the housing of metal-air cell;
[021] Figure 5 illustrates an top view of the grooved and slotted member within the housing of metal-air cell; and
[022] Figure 6 illustrates an exploded view of the metal air cell.
[023] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the description of several views of the drawing.
[024] Throughout the description of the various views of the drawings, like reference numerals are used to designate like or similar components for clarity and consistency.
List of Reference Numerals Used in the Description and Drawings
1 Housing
2 Air Inlet
3 Charge Collector
4 Member (with slots and grooves)
5 Electrolyte Outlet
6 Air Chamber
7 Gas Diffusion Layer
8 Anode
9 Electrolyte Chamber
10 Boss (Protruding feature on Member 4)
11 Electrolyte Inlet
12 Flow Channel (for electrolyte)
13 Vents (in Member 4 for air exit)
14 Slots (for helical electrolyte flow)
15 Helicoid Air Channel

Detailed Description
[025] Embodiments of the present disclosure are elucidated herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[026] Embodiments are presented to comprehensively convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the relevant art. Detailed descriptions encompass various components and methods, facilitating a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It should be understood that the details provided in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In certain embodiments, commonly known apparatus structures and techniques are not exhaustively described.
[027] The terminology employed in the present disclosure serves the purpose of elucidating specific embodiments and should not be construed to restrict the scope of the present disclosure. The terms "a", "an", and "the" may encompass plural forms unless context suggests otherwise. Expressions such as "comprises", "comprising", "including", and "having" denote open-ended transitional phrases, indicating the presence of specified features without excluding the addition of other features.
[028] When an element is referenced as being "embodied thereon", "engaged to", "coupled to", or "communicatively coupled to" another element, it signifies direct placement, engagement, connection, or coupling. As used herein, "and/or" encompasses all possible combinations of one or more associated listed elements.
[029] The present invention relates to a metal-air cell, specifically designed with a helicoid fluid flow system, which optimizes the interaction between the electrolyte and air to enhance the electrochemical reaction and overall efficiency of the cell. As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, the metal-air cell includes a housing (1) configured to contain the essential components of the cell. A member (4) is attached at the bottom portion of the housing (1) to secure the anode (8) within the housing. The member (4) is carved with an electrolyte inlet (11) to allow for the entry of electrolyte around the anode (8), where it enters the flow channel (12) formed by the member (4) and circulates through the electrolyte chamber (9). The interaction between the electrolyte and the anode (8) facilitates the electrochemical reaction to generate electrical energy.
[030] In one embodiment, the electrolyte is pressurized and directed via the electrolyte inlet (11) into the flow channel (12). The flow channel directs the electrolyte into the electrolyte chamber (9), ensuring the electrolyte is circulated around the anode (8). A plurality of slots (14), carved in the member (4), is configured to direct the electrolyte into a helical flow pattern within the electrolyte chamber (9). The helical flow of the electrolyte ensures uniform distribution of the fluid around the anode, maximizing the electrochemical reaction and improving charge generation efficiency.
[031] The air is introduced into the cell through the air inlet (2), as shown in Figure 3, and flows into the air chamber (6). Within this air chamber (6), a helicoid air channel (15) is engraved to direct the airflow around the anode (8) in a helical pattern. The helical flow of air ensures that the air is evenly distributed across the anode, promoting efficient oxygen diffusion from the air into the electrolyte. This oxygen reduction reaction is a critical step in the electrochemical process that generates charge. The gas diffusion layer (7) facilitates the uniform distribution of oxygen to the anode surface, ensuring efficient electrochemical reactions.
[032] The charge generated as a result of the electrochemical reaction between the electrolyte, air, and anode is collected by a charge collector (3) positioned within the housing (1). The charge collector (3) acts as a conduit for the electrons generated during the oxidation reaction at the anode (8). By providing a pathway for the electrons, the charge collector (3) allows the electrons to flow through an external circuit, thus enabling energy storage or powering electrical devices.
[033] The electrolyte chamber (9) is provided with an electrolyte outlet (5) at the top portion of the housing (1). The electrolyte outlet allows for the controlled passage of the electrolyte from the chamber, preventing stagnation and ensuring continuous electrolyte circulation, which is crucial for the ongoing electrochemical reaction and optimal charge generation.
[034] In a preferred embodiment, the member (4) is carved with vents (13), which allow the orderly exit of air from the air chamber (6). The vents (13) serve to prevent pressure buildup inside the chamber, maintaining proper air flow and equilibrium within the cell. The vents facilitate the escape of air while maintaining a consistent airflow around the anode (8), ensuring an efficient and stable electrochemical reaction.
[035] In another embodiment, the electrolyte outlet (5) and air outlet (13) are positioned strategically to facilitate the efficient expulsion of spent electrolyte and air, maintaining a balanced internal environment within the cell. This ensures that the electrolyte and air are replenished as needed, contributing to the overall efficiency and lifespan of the cell.
[036] The interaction between the air and electrolyte in the cell is optimized through the design of the helicoid air channel (15) and the helical flow of the electrolyte. This design maximizes the diffusion of oxygen into the electrolyte and ensures that the anode (8) is uniformly exposed to both the electrolyte and the air. This arrangement significantly improves the efficiency of the electrochemical reactions and enhances the overall performance of the cell.
[037] The gas diffusion layer (7) plays a pivotal role in the electrochemical process by allowing oxygen to diffuse efficiently from the air to the anode (8). In addition, the gas diffusion layer (7) serves as an electrical conductor, facilitating the efficient movement of electrons during the oxidation process. This dual functionality of the gas diffusion layer ensures that the electrochemical reaction is both efficient and effective, contributing to higher charge generation and improved conductivity of the cell.
[038] In another embodiment, the housing (1) is constructed from durable materials that are resistant to corrosion and wear. These materials ensure the long-term durability of the cell and protect it from environmental factors that could affect its performance. The housing is also designed to be lightweight, reducing the overall weight of the cell while maintaining structural integrity.
[039] The helical flow system for both the electrolyte and air ensures that the fluids are evenly distributed throughout the anode (8). This reduces the likelihood of fluid stagnation or uneven fluid distribution, which could decrease the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction and reduce the lifespan of the cell. The consistent and uniform fluid flow enhances the overall performance and efficiency of the metal-air cell.
[040] The air and electrolyte flow systems are configured to work in synergy, ensuring that the air and electrolyte are distributed evenly and efficiently around the anode (8). The helical flow of both the air and electrolyte ensures that the electrochemical reactions occur uniformly, improving the efficiency of the cell and enhancing charge generation.
[041] The charge collector (3) is positioned within the housing (1) to collect the charge generated by the electrochemical reaction at the anode (8). The charge collector is made of conductive materials to ensure that electrons can flow efficiently through the external circuit. This allows the cell to store energy or power devices efficiently.
[042] In a further embodiment, the member (4) is configured with a boss (10) that protrudes over the member, which fixes inside the hole carved within the anode (8). This boss ensures that the anode is securely positioned within the cell, preventing any displacement during operation. This feature enhances the structural stability of the cell and ensures that the electrochemical reactions occur consistently and efficiently.
[043] The unique design of the metal-air cell, with its helicoid fluid flow system and optimized air-electrolyte interaction, addresses many of the limitations of conventional metal-air cells. By ensuring uniform fluid distribution, efficient oxygen diffusion, and improved electrochemical reactions, the present invention provides a metal-air cell that offers enhanced efficiency, longer lifespan, and greater reliability.
[044] The metal-air cell described herein is suitable for a variety of applications, including portable electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems. The efficient electrochemical process, enhanced by the helicoid flow system, makes this cell an ideal solution for applications that require high-performance, long-lasting energy storage.
[045] The invention provides a significant improvement over traditional metal-air cells by addressing issues such as uneven fluid distribution, inefficient air-electrolyte interaction, and limited charge generation. The helicoid fluid flow system ensures that the air and electrolyte flow around the anode in a controlled and efficient manner, maximizing charge generation and improving the overall performance of the cell.
[046] In summary, the metal-air cell of the present invention provides a more efficient, durable, and reliable energy storage solution compared to existing technologies. By optimizing the flow of both electrolyte and air around the anode, the invention enhances the electrochemical reactions and enables the cell to generate charge more effectively. This innovation offers significant advantages for energy storage applications in various industries, from portable devices to large-scale energy systems.
[054] The present disclosure described herein above has several technical advantages and economical significance including, but not limited to as explained, which are:
Technical Advantages:
[055] Improved Fluid Distribution: The helicoid fluid flow system, comprising a helical flow channel (12) for electrolyte and a helicoid air channel (15) for air, ensures uniform distribution of both fluids around the anode (8), facilitating consistent electrochemical reactions and enhancing overall efficiency of the metal-air cell.
[056] Enhanced Electrochemical Efficiency: The helical flow of both the electrolyte and air ensures more efficient interaction with the anode (8), promoting superior electrochemical reactions, thereby increasing the energy density, prolonging battery life, and improving power output relative to conventional metal-air cells.
[057] Optimized Charge Generation: The design enables more effective charge generation through better electrolyte and air diffusion across the anode (8), preventing uneven reaction sites that can degrade battery performance and enhancing the overall charge capacity of the cell.
[058] Effective Fluid Management: The arrangement of the electrolyte chamber (9) and air chamber (6) with features such as the electrolyte outlet (5) and vents (13) provides controlled fluid movement. This optimizes the flow of both the electrolyte and air, improving overall operational efficiency and reducing waste.
[059] Compact and Robust Configuration: The configuration of the housing (1) and integrated components such as the electrolyte flow channel (12) and air chamber (6) offers a compact design without sacrificing performance, making the system robust and efficient under various operating conditions.
[060] Scalability and Flexibility: The system is adaptable to different configurations and sizes, allowing for scalability to meet varying application requirements, such as in portable electronics or large-scale energy storage systems, without compromising the core benefits of efficiency and performance.
Economical Significance:
[061] Cost-Effective Energy Storage: By enhancing the efficiency of the metal-air cell, the invention increases battery longevity and reduces the frequency of battery replacements, leading to significant cost savings, particularly in applications requiring extended battery life, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage systems.
[062] Reduction in Material Costs: The use of readily available materials in the construction of the cell components, including the electrolyte and gas diffusion layers, reduces the overall production cost of the metal-air cell while maintaining performance efficiency. This contributes to lower manufacturing costs.
[063] Decreased Environmental Impact: The improved efficiency and longevity of the metal-air cell contribute to a reduction in the frequency of battery disposal and recycling, lowering the environmental impact associated with battery waste and the need for new raw materials, in turn supporting sustainability goals.
[064] Sustainable and Green Energy Storage: The invention supports the transition to sustainable energy solutions by improving the efficiency of energy storage systems, particularly for renewable energy applications, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental pollution.
[065] Market Competitiveness: The technological advancements in the system's design provide a competitive edge in the energy storage market by delivering higher performance at lower cost. This makes the invention attractive for a variety of industries, including consumer electronics, automotive, and grid storage.
[066] Widespread Commercial Adoption: The scalable and cost-efficient design makes the invention suitable for widespread commercial adoption across various industries, ranging from small portable devices to large-scale energy storage systems, with significant potential for market penetration.
[067] Increased Product Lifetime: The design improvements that enhance the electrochemical efficiency of the metal-air cell result in a longer product lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements and maintenance. This contributes to the overall cost-effectiveness of the technology for consumers and businesses alike.
[068] Market Leadership Through Innovation: The adoption of this innovative fluid dynamics approach enables manufacturers to establish a leadership position in the energy storage market. The resulting reputation for technological excellence can enhance brand value and drive increased market share.
[069] Long-Term Profitability: With its ability to offer higher efficiency, lower operating costs, and reduced maintenance needs, the invention provides opportunities for long-term profitability in the rapidly growing energy storage and electric vehicle markets, further establishing its economic significance.
[070] These technical and economic advantages, demonstrated through the features and configurations described above, highlight the innovation and utility of the present disclosure, making it a significant advancement in the field of metal-air batteries.
[071] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[072] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.
[073] The use of the expression “at least” or “at least one” suggests the use of one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as the use may be in the embodiment of the disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objects or results.
[074] Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.
[075] The numerical values mentioned for the various physical parameters, dimensions or quantities are only approximations and it is envisaged that the values higher/lower than the numerical values assigned to the parameters, dimensions or quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure, unless there is a statement in the specification specific to the contrary.
[076] While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the components and component parts of the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other changes in the preferred embodiment as well as other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation. ,CLAIMS:1. An assembly for a metal-air cell, comprising: a housing (1) containing an air chamber (6) with helicoid air channels (15) for air flow; a charge collector (3) within the air chamber (6); a gas diffusion layer (7) within the charge collector (3); an anode (8) positioned within the gas diffusion layer (7); a member (4) attached at the bottom of the housing (1), the member (4) comprising an electrolyte inlet (11) for electrolyte flow around the anode (8) via a flow channel (12) to generate a charge.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein an electrolyte outlet (5) is formed at the top portion of the housing (1) to facilitate the discharge of electrolyte from the electrolyte chamber (9).

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein a plurality of vents (13) are formed within the member (4) to allow air to exit from the air chamber (6) after passing through the air inlet (2).

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the air chamber (6) is filled with compressed air, creating a pressure differential that facilitates air flow through the helicoid air channels (15) to uniformly diffuse air around the anode (8).

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the member (4) is carved with a flow channel (12) having a plurality of slots (14) to guide electrolyte in a helical pattern, enhancing the interaction between the electrolyte and the anode (8).

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the charge collector (3) is positioned within the housing (1) to collect charge generated by the electrochemical interaction between the anode (8), air, and electrolyte.
7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the member (4) further comprises a support structure to stabilize the positioning of the anode (8) within the gas diffusion layer (7).

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow channel (12) further comprises a spiral configuration to enhance the helical flow of electrolyte around the anode (8).

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the gas diffusion layer (7) is made of a porous material to optimize the diffusion of air to the anode (8).

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is constructed from a corrosion-resistant material to prolong the lifespan of the assembly.

11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the member (4) is further configured with a boss (10) protruding over the member (4) to secure the anode (8) within the housing (1), ensuring stable placement of the anode (8) during operation.

12. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the electrolyte chamber (9) is pressurized to facilitate the flow of electrolyte from the electrolyte inlet (11) to the flow channel (12), enhancing the circulation of electrolyte around the anode (8).

13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the electrolyte flow within the flow channel (12) is further enhanced by a series of angled slots (14) engraved within the member (4), creating a helical flow pattern around the anode (8).

14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the air chamber (6) comprises a helicoid air channel (15) having multiple helical paths, enabling uniform air diffusion around the anode (8) for improved electrochemical reaction efficiency.
15. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the gas diffusion layer (7) is configured as an electrically conductive material to facilitate the flow of electrons generated during the electrochemical reactions at the anode (8).

16. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is made of corrosion-resistant material to prevent degradation and prolong the lifespan of the metal-air cell.

17. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the current collector (3) is electrically connected to an external circuit to allow the collection and transfer of electrons generated by the electrochemical reaction at the anode (8).

18. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the electrolyte outlet (5) is located at the top portion of the electrolyte chamber (9) to control the flow of electrolyte out of the cell, maintaining optimal electrolyte circulation.

19. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of vents (13) engraved in the member (4) allow the orderly exit of air from the air chamber (6), contributing to the equilibrium of the metal-air cell during operation.

20. A method for operating a metal-air cell assembly, comprising the steps of:
(a) directing air through helicoid air channels (15) within an air chamber (6) positioned inside a housing (1);
(b) allowing electrolyte to flow through an electrolyte inlet (11) around an anode (8) via a flow channel (12) formed in a member (4) attached at the bottom of the housing (1);
(c) generating a charge by electrochemical interaction between the electrolyte and the anode (8) as the air diffuses through the gas diffusion layer (7).

21. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of discharging electrolyte from the electrolyte chamber (9) through an electrolyte outlet (5) at the top of the housing (1).
22. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of exiting air from the air chamber (6) through a plurality of vents (13) formed in the member (4).

23. The method of claim 11, wherein the air chamber (6) is filled with compressed air to create a pressure differential that facilitates air flow through the helicoid air channels (15).

24. The method of claim 11, wherein the electrolyte flow around the anode (8) is enhanced by a helical flow pattern generated by the slots (14) formed in the flow channel (12) of the member (4).

25. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of collecting charge generated by the electrochemical reaction in a charge collector (3) positioned within the air chamber (6).

26. The method of claim 11, wherein the member (4) further comprises a support structure that stabilizes the anode (8) within the gas diffusion layer (7).

27. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of optimizing the air diffusion by using a gas diffusion layer (7) made from a porous material.

28. The method of claim 11, wherein the housing (1) is constructed from a corrosion-resistant material to prolong the lifespan of the metal-air cell assembly.

29. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of securing the anode (8) within the housing (1) using a protruding boss (10) on the member (4), ensuring stable positioning of the anode (8) during electrolyte flow.

30. The method of claim 11, wherein the electrolyte is pressurized and directed from the electrolyte inlet (11) through the flow channel (12) to enhance the circulation of electrolyte around the anode (8).

31. The method of claim 11, wherein the flow of electrolyte within the flow channel (12) is facilitated by the angled slots (14) engraved in the member (4), which generate a helical flow pattern around the anode (8).

32. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of directing air through a helicoid air channel (15) within the air chamber (6) to ensure uniform diffusion of air around the anode (8) and improve electrochemical reaction efficiency.

33. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of utilizing the gas diffusion layer (7) to facilitate the uniform diffusion of oxygen from the air to the anode (8) and promote efficient electrochemical reactions.

34. The method of claim 11, wherein the electrolyte is discharged from the electrolyte chamber (9) through an electrolyte outlet (5) at the top of the housing (1) after flowing through the flow channel (12) around the anode (8).

35. The method of claim 11, wherein the current collector (3) is positioned to collect electrons produced during the electrochemical reaction at the anode (8) and provide a pathway for electron flow through the external circuit.

36. The method of claim 11, wherein the electrolyte flow around the anode (8) is controlled to maintain uniform fluid distribution, enhancing the electrochemical reaction and overall performance of the cell.

37. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of vents (13) formed in the member (4) allow the orderly exit of air from the air chamber (6), ensuring balanced air pressure and efficient air flow around the anode (8).