Description:FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 OF 1970)
&
The Patent Rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10 and Rules 13)


TITLE OF THE INVENTION
A Solar Powered Wireless Fencing System

APPLICANTS:
(a) Patanjali Renewable Energy Private Limited
(b) an Indian Company,
(c) Ground Floor, Guru Gorakhnath Mandir Nirman Samiti, HAF,
Pocket-3, Sector-7, Dwarka, New Delhi, PIN: 110045

PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the
manner in which it is to be performed.

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FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a solar powered wireless fencing system.
Particularly this invention relates to a wireless non-lethal fencing system
powered by solar panel, provided to prevent animals (wildlife) from entering
protected areas.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electric fencing systems have been employed for decades to provide
security and manage livestock. These systems typically involve wires that
carry a high-voltage electric pulse, designed to deter unauthorized entry or
keep animals within a designated area. While effective, traditional electric
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fences are dependent on a constant power supply, making them vulnerable
to power outages and limiting their use in remote or off-grid areas.
Additionally, the installation of these systems often involves extensive wiring
and infrastructure, which can be costly and labour-intensive.
Indian patent, publication no. 202141062143 discloses a system for a smart
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solar powered sensor linked electric fence, wherein the system comprises
of the following components: an electric fence comprises of iron or steel wire
starched between insulating posts connected to the fence charger unit; a
fence charger unit which converts the 12V DC power from the battery to
short pulse AC 8.5 to 9.9 KV for charging the electric fence when activated
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by the central control unit; a standard 12V DC battery for storage of
electricity produced by the solar panels during the day for use at night; a
solar panel array consisting of graphene doped solar panels for high
2

efficiency electricity generation and fast charging of battery; a sensor unit
consisting multiple sensor subunits wirelessly connected to the central
control unit; and a central control unit for processing sensor input and
activating the fence charger unit.
US patent, publication no. US20040108939A1, discloses an apparatus
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comprising: a wireless locator, wherein said wireless locator receives
signals and, from those signals, determines its position, and wherein said
position is defined by positional coordinates; a mapper, wherein said
mapper maps at least a first perimeter based on said position of said
wireless locator; a calculator, wherein said calculator determines a vector of
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movement of said wireless locator; and a stimulator, wherein said stimulator
generates a stimulus based, at least in part, on a relative likelihood of said
wireless locator crossing said first perimeter, wherein said likelihood
comprises a function of said vector of movement and said position of said
wireless locator.
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There are disadvantages associated with the traditional electrical fencing
system. One of the disadvantages is that the traditional electrical fencing
system requires extensive wiring and infrastructure, leading to significant
upfront expenses.
Another disadvantage associated with the traditional electrical fencing
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system is that regular maintenance is needed to ensure the system remains
functional, adding ongoing costs and labour.
3

Yet another disadvantage associated with the traditional electrical fencing
system is that continuous power usage leads to higher energy costs.
Another disadvantage associated with the traditional electrical fencing
system is that the system is more prone to damage from harsh weather,
animal interactions, and overgrowth of vegetation, resulting in frequent
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repairs.
OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a solar powered
wireless fencing system which obviates the disadvantages associated with
the prior art.
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Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar powered
wireless fencing system which ensures the safety of wildlife by using non-
lethal deterrents, adhering to environmental and wildlife protection
standards.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a solar powered
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wireless fencing system which eliminates the need of a general electric
supply by using incorporated solar panels with the system, thus reducing
operational costs.
Still further object of the present invention is to provide a solar powered
wireless fencing system which require less maintenance, which reduce the
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maintenance cost.
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A further object of the present invention is to provide a solar powered
wireless fencing system which provides alarming effects to effectively scare
away animals without harming them.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar powered
wireless fencing system which is capable to prevent animals or wildlife
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animals to enter human-populated areas or restricted area so as to reduce
the risk of encounters and potential conflicts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to this invention there is provided a solar powered wireless
fencing system comprising at least two poles positioned apart at a
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predetermined interval; infrared sensors provided at each pole such that to
make a sensing barrier between the said poles to sense intruders passing
there between; a processing means, connected with the sensors, being
provided to process sensed signals and trigger an alarm connected with the
processing means to produce a sound such that to scare the intruders; a
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solar system, secured on each pole, being provided to supply the required
power to the system.
Yet according to this invention there is provided a solar powered wireless
fencing system further comprises a housing secured at upper side of each
pole to accommodate the sensors, processing means, alarm, and the solar
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system therein.
5

Still according to this invention there is provided the solar system which
comprises a solar panel secured at upper end of each pole and a battery is
provided in the housing to store solar energy generated from the solar panel
and supply to the electric components of the system.
Further according to this invention there is provided the infrared sensor has
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a sender unit secured at one pole and a receiver unit secured at another
pole such that to form an infrared beam to sense an object as and when it
is interrupted.
According to this invention there is provided a solar powered wireless
fencing system comprises a light secured at each pole such that to
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illuminate the area during the night automatically.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
A solar powered wireless fencing system, according to a preferred
embodiment of the present invention, is herein described and illustrated in
the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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Figure 1 – illustrates a line drawing of present invented solar powered
wireless fencing system,
Figure 2 – illustrates perspective view of a pole having a housing thereon,
Figure 3 (a & b) - illustrates perspective view of a sender unit (transmitter)
and a receiver unit (receiver),
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6

Figure 4 – illustrates a flow diagram of power distribution in receiver unit of
the infrared sensors,
Figure 5 – illustrates a flow diagram of power distribution in transmitter unit
of the infrared sensors,
Figure 6 – illustrated the working of the solar powered wireless fencing
5
system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A solar powered wireless fencing system is herein described with numerous
specific details so as to provide a complete understanding of the invention.
However, these specific details are exemplary details and should not be
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treated as the limitation to the scope of the invention. Throughout this
specification the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises or
comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusions of a stated element,
integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the
exclusions of any other element, integer or step or group of elements,
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integers or steps.
Referring to the drawing, particularly Figure 1, a line drawing of present
invented solar powered wireless fencing system is shown. The solar
powered wireless fencing system comprises two or more than two poles (1)
positioned apart at a predetermined interval such that to make a closed
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area. Infrared sensors (2) provided at each pole (1) such that to make a
sensing barrier between the said poles to sense intruders passing
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therebetween. A processing means (4) which is connected with the sensors
(3), is provided to process sensed signals and trigger an alarm (5)
connected with the processing means (4) to produce a sound such that to
scare the intruders. A solar system (6), secured on each pole, being
provided to supply the required power to the system.
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In one embodiment, the predetermined interval is about 150 – 250 meters
such that to make a closed area.
In one embodiment, the processing means (4) comprises a microcontroller
or a printed circuit board (PCB) provided to process the signals and manage
the power distribution of the system.
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Referring to figure 2 a perspective view of a pole having a housing (2)
thereon is shown. The present invented system further comprises a housing
(2) which is secured at each pole to accommodate the sensors, processing
means, and other electric components of the system therein.
In one embodiment, the solar system (6) comprises a solar panel secured
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at upper end of each pole and a battery is provided in the housing (2) to
store solar energy generated from the solar panel and supply the electric
components of the system.
In one embodiment, the infrared sensor (3) has a sender unit (11) (shown
in figure 3 (a)) secured at one pole and a receiver unit (12) (shown in figure
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8

3 (b)) secured at another pole such that to form an infrared beam between
the poles to sense an object as and when it is interrupted.
In one embodiment, the solar powered wireless fencing system further
comprises a light (7) secured at least one or more than one pole such that
to illuminate that area during night automatically.
5
Referring to the figure 4, a flow diagram of power distribution in receiver unit
of the infrared sensor is shown. In one embodiment, the solar panel
connected with the battery through a solar charge controller (MPPT) such
that to control the distribution of the supply. The light connected with the
solar charge controller to illuminate the light automatically at dusk (from
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evening till morning). A power supply section is provided to connect the
transmitter unit of the infrared sensors and other components of the system
to solar charge controller to supply the required power.
Referring to the figure 5, a flow diagram of power distribution in transmitter
unit of the infrared sensor is shown. In one embodiment, the solar panel
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connected with the battery through a solar charge controller (MPPT) such
that to control the distribution of the supply. The light connected with the
solar charge controller to illuminate the light automatically at dusk (from
evening till morning). A power supply section is provided to connect the
receiver unit and other components of the system to solar charge controller
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to supply the required power.
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During working of the present invented system, the system is activated by
supplying power to each component of the system. The receiver and
transmitter unit of each pole is generating the infrared beam to make a
closed area (shown in figure 6). In case, any intruders, like an animal, is
came under the infrared beam, sensors sense the animals and then the
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processor activate the sound alarm to scare the animal to not enter the
closed area.
Certain features of the invention have been described with reference to the
example embodiments. However, the description is not intended to be
construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the example
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embodiments as well as other embodiments of the invention, which are
apparent to the persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, are
deemed to lie within the scope of the invention.

, Claims:WE CLAIM:
1. A solar powered wireless fencing system comprising at least two
poles (1) positioned apart at a predetermined interval; infrared
sensors (3) provided at each pole (1) such that to make a sensing
barrier between the said poles to sense intruders passing there
5
between; a processing means (4), connected with the sensors (3),
being provided to process sensed signals and trigger an alarm (5)
connected with the processing means (4) to produce a sound such
that to scare the intruders; a solar system (6), secured on each pole,
being provided to supply the required power to the system.
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2. The wireless fencing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
processing means (4) comprises a microcontroller or a printed circuit
board (PCB) provided to process the signals and manage the power
distribution of the system.
3. The wireless fencing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
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predetermined interval is about 150 – 250 meters such that to make
a closed area.
4. The wireless fencing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprises
a housing (2) secured at upper side of each pole to accommodate
the sensors, processing means, and the electric components of the
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solar system therein.
5. The wireless fencing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar
system (6) comprises a solar panel secured at upper end of each
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pole (1) and a battery is provided in the housing (2) to store solar
energy generated from the solar panel and supply to the electric
components of the system.
6. The wireless fencing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
infrared sensor (3) has a sender unit (11) secured at one pole and a
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receiver unit (12) secured at another pole such that to form an
infrared beam to sense an object as and when it is interrupted.
7. The wireless fencing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprises
a light (7) secured at each pole such that to illuminate the area
during the night automatically.
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Dated this 6
th
day of July, 2024


R. P. Yadav
IN/PA – 954
15
of sr4ipr Partners
Applicant’s Attorney