Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001] The present invention relates to the field of medical science, and more particularly, the present invention relates to the smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system.
BACKGROUND FOR THE INVENTION:
[002] The following discussion of the background to the invention is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgment or admission that any of the material referred to was published, known, or part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction as of the priority date of the application. The details provided herein the background if belongs to any publication is taken only as a reference for describing the problems, in general terminologies or principles or both of science and technology in the associated prior art.
[003] Making sure patients follow their prescription programs and consume the right foods is a major challenge in the quickly changing healthcare industry. This is particularly important for patients who are elderly, have long-term medical conditions, or are recovering from surgery. The following are the current issues in this field:
- 1. Medication Non-Adherence: A lot of patients skip to take their drugs on schedule, which results in inefficient care and drawn-out recover times. Serious health issues and higher medical expenses may arise from this non-adherence.
- 2. Nutritional Deficiencies: Healthy eating is crucial for both recovery and general well-being. Nevertheless, patients frequently skip meals or follow nutritional advice, which may delay their recover and result in further health problems.
- 3. Lack of Real-Time Monitoring: Healthcare professionals and family members find it challenging to verify that patients follow according to their recommended schedules because traditional healthcare systems lack real-time monitoring features.
- 4. Human Error: Human mistake can occur when medication and meal times are manually recorded. This may result in missed doses, improper medicine administration, and other errors that may have a negative impact on the patient's health.
- 5. Limited CommunicationThere is frequently a communication breakdown between medical professionals, patients, and their families. Errors and poor administration of the patient's care plan may arise from this.
[004] In light of the foregoing, there is a need for the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system that overcomes problems prevalent in the prior art.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION:
[005] Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies, are as follows.
[006] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system.
[007] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system, wherein the system dynamically notifies patients about their scheduled medication or meal times using intelligent reminders tailored to their habits and routines. It emits audible and visual reminders via a buzzer and LED lights. An LCD screen also walks users through specific instructions on what medication to take and when.
[008] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system, wherein the sensor is able to sense the presence of the patient and the intake of the medication. An infrared (IR) sensor can, for example, detect whether the patient is close enough to the device and interacting with the machine.
[009] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system, wherein the system collects critical patient interaction data, such as medication intake times, and securely stores it on a cloud-based platform. Advanced machine learning algorithms analyze this data to uncover patterns, identify trends, and derive actionable insights, promoting adherence and improving outcomes. For example, it can recognize trends and propose changes to the medication schedule that can potentially promote adherence.
[010] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system, wherein the mobile application creates a bridge for family members and healthcare providers to access the data and monitor the patient compliance with the prescribed regimen. They can then send notifications in real-time, ensuring that the patient is adhering to their treatment.
[011] Another object of the present invention is to provide the Smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system, wherein the device can be incorporated into the current healthcare architecture, allowing for scalability and customization in varying environments. This means it can be applied in hospitals, nursing homes, or even at home.
[012] Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
[013] The present invention provides a smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system. The present invention stands out due to its distinct combination of immediate monitoring, customized patient care, and seamless integration with existing medical systems. The primary innovative elements:
- 1. Instant Reminders and Monitoring: The system provides immediate reminders and alerts for medication and meal times using a buzzer, LED lights, and an LCD display. Unlike traditional methods that rely on manual tracking or simple alarms, our system uses sensors to detect if the patient is present and interacting with the device. This ensures that the patient actually takes their medication and meals on time.
- 2. Personalized Care through Data Analytics: The system collects data on the patient's medication and nutritional intake and analyzes it using advanced algorithms. This data-driven approach allows the system to provide personalized care recommendations and adjustments. For example, if the system detects that a patient frequently misses their evening medication, it can suggest a more convenient time or send additional reminders.
- 3. Integration with Existing Healthcare Infrastructure: The system can be easily integrated with current healthcare setups, such as hospital management systems and electronic health records. This seamless integration ensures that the system can be adopted without significant changes to existing processes. It also allows healthcare providers to access and monitor patient data in real-time, improving overall care coordination.
- 4. Comprehensive Patient Monitoring: The system not only reminds patients about their medication and meals but also monitors their adherence and provides detailed instructions. This comprehensive approach reduces the risk of human error and ensures that patients follow their prescribed treatment plans accurately. For example, the LCD display can show specific instructions like "Take 2 tablets of Medicine A with water."

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[014] Reference will be made to embodiments of the invention, examples of which may be illustrated in accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to these particular embodiments.
[015] Figure 1: System Architecture Diagram; and
[016] Figure 2: Flowchart of Operation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[017] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[018] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[019] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase “comprising”, it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases “consisting of”, “consisting”, “selected from the group of consisting of, “including”, or “is” preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[020] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[021] The present invention provides a smart adherence and real-time patient monitoring system.
- 1. Automated Reminders: The system uses a combination of audible (buzzer) and visual (LED) alerts to remind patients to take their medications and meals on time. The LCD display provides detailed instructions, reducing the chances of missed doses and incorrect intake.
- 2. Real-Time Monitoring: Sensors, such as the IR sensor, detect the presence of the patient and confirm that they are taking their medication. This data is sent to a cloud-based platform for real-time analysis, ensuring that any deviations from the prescribed regimen are immediately identified and addressed.
- 3. Data Analytics and Machine Learning: The system utilizes advanced algorithms to analyze the collected data and optimize the patient's care plan. This personalized approach ensures that the treatment is effective and tailored to the patient's specific needs.
- 4. Remote Access and Notifications: Family members and healthcare providers can monitor the patient's adherence to their treatment plan through a mobile application. They receive real-time notifications if the patient misses a dose or meal, allowing them to take prompt action.
- 5. Integration with Existing Healthcare Systems: The system is designed to be easily integrated with existing healthcare infrastructure, making it scalable and adaptable to different settings. This ensures that it can be implemented in hospitals, nursing homes, or even at home without significant changes to the current setup.
[022] The proposed IoT-enabled healthcare system addresses these issues through a comprehensive solution that ensures timely medication and nutritional intake, real-time monitoring, and improved communication. System Components:
- 1. Microcontroller: Acts as the central hub, connecting and controlling various sensors and modules.
- 2. Jumper Wires: Used for making connections between different components on the breadboard.
- 3. LCD Display: Displays real-time information and alerts to the user.
- 4. Potentiometer: Adjusts the contrast of the LCD display.
- 5. Buzzer: Provides audible alerts for medication and meal times.
- 6. LED: Provides visual indicators for different statuses.
- 7. IR Sensor: Detects the presence of the patient and ensures they are taking their medication.
- 8. Breadboard: Used for prototyping and connecting all the components.
- 9. RTC Module: Real-Time Clock module to keep track of time and ensure timely alerts.
[023] System Architecture: The system architecture consists of interconnected devices that communicate through a secure network. The microcontroller collects data from the IR sensor and RTC module, and sends alerts through the buzzer and LED. The LCD display shows real-time information and instructions. The system is connected to a cloud-based platform for data storage and analysis, utilizing machine learning algorithms to optimize patient care.
[024] Flow of Operation:
[025] 1. Data Collection: The IR sensor detects the presence of the patient and sends data to the Microcontroller.
[026] 2. Time Tracking: The RTC module keeps track of the time and triggers alerts at the designated times.
[027] 3. Alerts and Notifications: The buzzer and LED provide audible and visual alerts, while the LCD display shows detailed instructions.
[028] 4. Data Analysis: The collected data is sent to the cloud platform for real-time analytics and machine learning-based optimization.
[029] 5. User Interface: A mobile application provides remote monitoring and control, allowing healthcare providers and family members to ensure adherence to the prescribed regimen
[030] Software and Algorithms:
- Firmware: Custom firmware for Microcontroller to handle sensor data, time tracking, and alert generation.
- Cloud Platform: Integration with cloud services for data storage and real-time analytics.
- Machine Learning Algorithms: Used for data analysis and personalized care recommendations.
- Mobile Application: Developed for remote monitoring and control, available on iOS and Android platforms.
[031] Advantages:
- 1. Reduces human error by providing timely alerts and detailed instructions.
- 2. Ensures timely medication and nutrition intake through real-time monitoring and notifications.
- 3. Provides personalized care by utilizing machine learning algorithms to optimize patient care.
- 4. Improves overall patient outcomes by enhancing adherence to prescribed treatments.
- 5. Scalable and easily integrable with existing healthcare infrastructure.
[032] The disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein.
[033] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully revealed the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the scope of the embodiments as described herein.
, Claims:1) A system for medication and nutrition management, the system comprises:
- an microcontroller configured to act as a central hub;
- an IR sensor for detecting the presence of a patient;
- an RTC (Real-Time Clock) module for tracking time and triggering alerts;
- an LCD display for showing real-time information and instructions;
- a buzzer for providing audible alerts;
- LED indicators for visual alerts;
- a cloud-based platform for data storage and analysis; and
- a mobile application for remote monitoring and notifications.
2) A method for ensuring medication adherence, the method comprising:
- detecting the presence of a patient using an IR sensor;
- tracking time using an RTC module;
- triggering audible and visual alerts at designated times using a buzzer and LED indicators;
- displaying detailed instructions on an LCD screen;
- sending real-time updates to caregivers and family members via a mobile application;
- storing and analyzing data on a cloud-based platform.
3) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cloud-based platform utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze patient data and provide personalized care recommendations.
4) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is configured to integrate with existing healthcare infrastructure, including hospital management systems and electronic health records.
5) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system provides real-time monitoring and alerts for medication and nutritional intake, ensuring timely adherence to prescribed regimens.
6) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system reduces human error by automating alerts and providing detailed instructions on an LCD display.
7) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile application allows for remote monitoring and control by healthcare providers and family members.
8) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is scalable and can be easily adapted to various healthcare settings, including home care and hospital environments.
9) A system as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the system provides comprehensive monitoring of patient adherence to medication and nutritional intake including real-time data collection and analysis.
10) A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is designed to accommodate future enhancements, including the integration of additional sensors for monitoring vital signs and advanced AI algorithms for predictive analytics.