Abstract: TITLE OF THE INVENTION A DEVICE FOR THE CLAMPING OF BLADE MOULDS DURING THE BONDING PROCESS ABSTRACT - The present invention relates to a device for clamping blade moulds during the bonding process , comprising a bottom part (100) with parallel main members, a top part (200) with attachment members, and an actuator assembly (400). The actuator assembly (400) includes a housing (102), an actuating cylinder (401), and an actuator arm connected to a connector part, enabling controlled vertical displacement of the top and bottom parts. The allows for precise application of compressive force during bonding and restoration after the process. The device includes features such as reinforcement ribs, high-strength materials, adjustable attachment members, and integrated thermal management for optimal performance. A clamping pin (303), locking mechanism, and cushioning materials ensure secure alignment and prevent damage. Additionally, a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator provides controlled, consistent clamping force. The invention improves clamping efficiency and precision, making it suitable for high-precision moulding applications, including wind turbine blades.
DESC:FIELD OF INVENTION:
The present invention relates to the field of mechanical clamping devices, more specifically to a device designed for clamping blade moulds during a bonding process . Further the device is configured to apply precise and uniform compressive force to blade moulds, ensuring their secure alignment and bonding under controlled conditions.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION:
Most wind turbines have three blades which are made mostly of fiberglass. Turbine blades vary in size, but a typical modern land-based wind turbine has blades of over 170 feet (52 meters). The largest turbine is GE's Haliade-X offshore wind turbine, with blades 351 feet long (107 meters) – about the same length as a football field. When wind flows across the blade, the air pressure on one side of the blade decreases. The difference in air pressure across the two sides of the blade creates both lift and drag. The force of the lift is stronger than the drag and this causes the rotor to spin.
Wind turbine rotor blades are the most highly stressed and vital component of any wind turbine. They are designed to absorb the kinetic power of the wind and convert the said energy into a rotary motion around a central hub. While the central hub of the blades rotating at a gently speed relative to the wind, the tips of the blades are rotating at a much higher velocity and the longer the blade is, the faster the tip rotates especially for propeller type blade designs.
Conventionally wind turbine blades are attached to a steel hub using a detachable mechanical joint. These root joints are highly loaded and experience a very high number of load cycles. Because of the existing experience in this ?eld and the similarities with the joints for segmented blades these joint types are candidates for blade segmentation.
The present invention relates to an assembly of moulds. The said assembly of mould is particularly meant for the manufacturing of the blades for wind turbines. A single blade consists of two halves, which are first made individually in the mould parts and then moved in the mould parts by means of the mouldings, moved toward each other in a joining direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mouldings and thereby finally brought into a joining position and in the joining position be joined together.
Moulding is the process of manufacturing by shaping liquid or pliable raw material using a rigid frame called a mould or matrix. The said mould itself have been made using a pattern or model of the final object. A mould is a hollowed-out block that is filled with a liquid or pliable material such as plastic, glass, metal, or ceramic raw material. The liquid hardens or sets inside the mould, adopting its shape. A mould is a counterpart to a cast. The very common bi-valve moulding process uses two moulds, one for each half of the object.
Typically, in the industry, blades of wind turbine are manufactured by the bi-valve moulding process. In the said process, the blade is manufactured in two parts, i.e., the two halves, and then the said halves of the blade are joined at their complementary edges to form an entire wind turbine blade.
Each of the two halves of the wind turbine blade are formed using a mould or matrix having the shape and structure of one half of the root joint. The mould or matrix for manufacturing one half of the root mould primarily comprises of a positive mould and a negative mould. The shape of a root joint is roughly cylindrical, therefore, one half of the said root joint is semi-cylindrical. The curvature of the outer or convex surface of the positive mould is such that it is congruent to the curvature of the inner concave surface of one half of the root joint. Similarly, the negative mould is also a curved concave surface wherein the inner or the concave surface of the negative mould is congruent to the outer convex surface of the said half of the root joint.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the wind turbine blade is made of glass fibres. To form one half of the wind turbine blade, a plurality of sheets of glass fibre are placed on top of the convex surface of the positive mould. And then the said plurality of sheets of glass fibre are compressed over the positive mould by placing and pressing the negative mould over the sheets of glass fibre placed over the positive mould. The compressive force produced between the convex surface of the positive mould and the concave surface of the negative mould press the various layers of the glass fibre together and due to the malleable structure of the glass fibre, the said sheets of glass fibre get bonded to each other.
Typically, at one instance a specific number of fibre glass sheets are compressed between the positive mould and the negative mould. Once the said numbers of the glass fibre sheets are compressed between the positive mould and the negative mould, the negative mould is lifted and another set of the specific number of glass fibre sheets is placed on top of the previously compressed glass fibre sheets and the compressing process is repeated. The said process is repeated until the desired number of glass fibre sheets is reached.
Similarly, the wind turbine blade is formed in two halves. Once, the said two halves are ready, they are assembled together to form an entire wind turbine blade. The assembly of the said two halves of the wind turbine blade is done by placing the one half of the moulded wind turbine blade onto another half of the while ensuring the edges are perfectly matched with each other.
The said edges of the two halves of the wind turbine blade are bonded together with an adhesive. A compressive force is required for the bonding of the edges of the two halves of the wind turbine. Since, the mere weight of one half of the moulded wind turbine blade, along with the mould apparatus, is not enough to generate the required compressive force necessary for the bonding, a separate means is needed for creating the compressive force for the bonding.
The present invention provides a means for the compressing of the edges of the two halves of a wind turbine blade formed by the process of moulding in order to bond of the said edges together with an adhesive.
Considering the significant lengths of the wind turbine blades, the said process of the manufacturing demands a lot of precision for the manufacturing of blades having no faults as the tiniest of faults lead to operational failure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
The main objective of the present invention is to provide an advanced device for clamping blade moulds during a bonding process, ensuring precise control of compressive forces applied at the mating edges of the top and bottom moulds. The device consists of a bottom part (100) with parallel main members (102), each equipped with a slot (104) and actuator housing (103) for accommodating an actuator assembly (400). The top part (200) includes a main member (201) and attachment members (202), which engage with the bottom part (100). An actuator assembly (400), housed within the actuator housing (103), comprises an actuating cylinder (401), actuator arm (402), and a connector part. The actuator arm (402) is connected at one end to the actuating cylinder (401) and at the other end to the connector part (300), with an intermediate structure (304) ensuring rigid attachment. The actuator assembly (400) is designed to retract the actuating cylinder (401), reducing the separation between the top (200) and bottom parts (100), thereby generating a compressive force at the mould edges for efficient bonding. Upon completion of the bonding process (), the actuator cylinder (401) extends, restoring the separation and relieving the compressive force. The system provides a reliable and adjustable method for clamping moulds, enhancing the precision and effectiveness of the bonding process.
Another object of the invention is to provide the bottom attachment member (101) incorporating holes for securing fasteners, and additional reinforcement ribs for enhanced structural rigidity.
Another objective of the invention is to provide the bottom main members (102), which are elongated plates equipped with slots at their top ends. The slots (104) are designed to engage with pins from the connector part (300), allowing for vertical movement during compression.
Another objective of the invention is to provide the actuator housing (103), which serves to house and protect the actuator assembly (400). Additionally, the housing is equipped with a thermal management system to regulate temperature and ensure optimal performance of the actuator assembly (400).
Another object of the invention is to provide top attachment members (202), which are perpendicular components designed to attach the top part (200), to a rotating top mould. The attachment members feature adjustable length and incorporate vibration-damping elements to minimize vibrations during the bonding process, ensuring stability and precision.
Another object of the invention is to provide a bottom face (302) that features a pin extending from its surface, which engages with slots (104) in the bottom main members (102). The bottom face also includes a tapered section to facilitate easier alignment of the pin, while a locking mechanism ensures secure vertical engagement during operation.
Another object of the invention is to provide an actuator cylinder (401) that moves vertically to exert the necessary compressive force for bonding, with a piston and an optional spring-loaded mechanism to enhance responsiveness and improve the efficiency of the compression process.
Another object of the invention is to provide a support arm(403) configured to facilitate the precise and continuous rotation of the actuator arm (402) throughout the entire clamping and bonding process (), thereby ensuring accurate alignment, controlled movement, and consistent application of compressive force during the bonding cycle.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method and device for efficiently clamping the upper and lower halves of a wind turbine blade mould during the bonding process.
Yet another object of the invention is the method ensures precise alignment and secure positioning of the mould halves by incorporating a rotating and aligning mechanism, a clamping pin (303) (303) integrated within the main assembly, and a hydraulic cylinder to apply a controlled clamping force.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide the device and method for clamping blade moulds during a bonding process, designed to ensure precise, controlled, and uniform compressive force between the upper and lower mould halves of a wind turbine blade. The invention aims to improve the alignment and secure engagement of the mould halves during bonding, thereby ensuring a consistent and high-quality bonding process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
The drawings constitute a part of this invention and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention illustrating various objects and features thereof.
Figure 1 and 1A: Illustration of the perspective view of device for the clamping of blade moulds during the bonding process.
Figure 2: as illustrated in Figure 2, 2A, and 2B the actuator assembly (400) remains in an open condition while the top face (301) of the mold rotates (700) and moves into position over the bottom face (302).
Figure 3 and 3A): illustrated precision Clamping and Alignment Mechanism for Mold Halves in the Molding Process.
Figure 4: illustrated hydraulic Clamping Mechanism for Secure Mold Alignment and Stabilization
Figure 5: illustrates a perspective view of the device designed for the clamping of wind turbine blade moulds during the bonding process.
Figure 6: an illustration of the bottom part 100 of the clamping device, with a detailed view of the actuator assembly 400 housed within the actuator housing 103.
Figure 7: illustrates the top part 200 of the clamping device, which is securely attached to the connector part 300.
Figure 8: illustrate a front view of device for the clamping of blade moulds during the bonding process provides a detailed perspective of the device's configuration and operational components.
Figure 9: illustrate the clamping system is installed on the blade mold, where the connector part (300) bracket is mounted on the top (rotating) (700), and the actuator assembly (400) is fixed to the bottom (stationary) mold (302).
Figure 10: illustrate the claiming mechanism is utilized in the manufacturing of wind turbine blade molds.
Figure 11: Illustrate clamps are installed around the entire periphery (700) of the blade mold to ensure effective clamping of the mold halves.
Figure 12: Illustrate method for clamping the upper and lower halves of a wind turbine blade mould during a bonding process ().
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
For the purpose of promoting, an understanding of the principles of the invention, references will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Reference herein to “one embodiment” or “another embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in a specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Further, the diagrams representing one or more embodiments of the invention do not inherently indicate any particular order nor imply any limitations in the invention.
While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and is not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It is implied that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e., meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein is solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles and the like is included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
The present invention is to provide the device for clamping blade moulds during the bonding process, comprising a bottom part (100), a top part (200), a connector part (300), and an actuator (400) assembly. The bottom part (100) includes a rigid bottom attachment member designed for secure affixation to a stationary bottom mould, a set of bottom main members (102) that provide structural support and facilitate the vertical movement of the top part (200) via engagement with a pin, and an actuator housing (103) that protects and houses the actuator assembly (400). The actuator cylinder (401), housed within the actuator housing (103), generates a vertical compressive force necessary for the bonding process. The top part (200) consists of a top main member (201) and top attachment members (202) that secure the top part (200) to a rotating top mould, with adjustable features to accommodate varying mould sizes. The actuator assembly (400) is designed to provide uniform compressive force during the bonding process, with a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator cylinder and optional pressure-regulating valves to ensure consistency and safety during operation. The connector part (300) engages with the bottom main members (102) through a pin-slot mechanism to restrict movement to the vertical direction, ensuring precise alignment and vertical translation during compression.
In the present invention is to provide the device for clamping blade moulds during the bonding process () comprises a bottom part (100) and a top part (200), working together to provide a secure and controlled clamping mechanism during the bonding operation. An embodiment of the present invention is to provide the bottom part (100), which includes a bottom attachment member (101). The bottom attachment member is a rigid, flat structure designed to securely attach the device to a stationary bottom mould. It is equipped with multiple holes for fasteners, ensuring the bottom part is firmly affixed to the mould. Additionally, the attachment member features reinforcement ribs, which enhance its rigidity and provide increased support during the compression process.
An embodiment of the present invention is the bottom main members (102), which are elongated plate structures that provide support and stability to the bottom part. Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide Bottom Main Member is equipped with a slot (104) at its upper end, which is purposefully configured to accommodate a pin (303) from the actuator assembly (400). The slot (104) facilitates the vertical displacement of the pin within a predetermined range, ensuring that proper alignment is maintained between the top and bottom parts during the clamping process. The bottom attachment member (101) is equipped with a series of reinforcement ribs integrated along its surface, enhancing the overall structural integrity. The ribs are designed to increase the member's rigidity, particularly during compressive loading, by redistributing applied forces and reducing deformation. The added ribs improve the component’s resistance to bending or warping, thereby maintaining stability and performance under mechanical stress.
Another embodiment of the present invention, the actuator housing (103) is a compartment integrated into the bottom part, designed to enclose and protect the actuator assembly (400). The housing serves as a secure housing for the actuator components, ensuring their proper positioning and functionality during the clamping operation. To enhance the operational efficiency and longevity of the system, the Actuator Housing (103) is equipped with an integrated thermal management system. The system is designed to regulate the temperature of the actuator assembly during operation, preventing excessive heat buildup that could otherwise lead to overheating or premature wear of the actuator components. By maintaining the actuator within its optimal thermal operating range, the thermal management system ensures consistent performance, reduces the risk of thermal damage, and extends the service life of the actuator assembly, thereby improving the overall reliability and efficiency of the clamping device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the top main member (201) serves as the primary structural support for the top part of the clamping device. The member is fabricated from high-strength materials, such as steel, aluminum, or composite materials, which provide exceptional resistance to deformation under the significant stresses experienced during the bonding process. These materials ensure that the Top Main Member (201) maintains its rigidity throughout the operation, preserving the precise alignment of the top part (200) relative to the bottom part (100), which is critical for achieving an accurate and effective bonding process.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the top attachment members (202) are mounted perpendicularly to the top main member (201) and are responsible for securing the top part (200) to the rotating top mould. These attachment members (202) are designed with versatile fastening features, including bolts, screws, or quick-release mechanisms ,which enable convenient attachment and detachment during setup, maintenance, or mould changes. The inclusion of quick-release mechanisms allows for efficient disassembly and reassembly, minimizing downtime and optimizing operational flexibility. Additionally, the Top Attachment Members (202) are designed to be adjustable in length providing the adaptability required to accommodate moulds of varying dimensions. In some configurations, the top attachment members (202) are further equipped with vibration-damping elements. These elements help reduce the transmission of vibrations from the rotating top mould to the top main member (201), minimizing the potential for vibrational interference that could negatively impact the bonding process, ensuring a more stable and precise clamping operation.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the actuating cylinder (401) is a critical component of the actuator assembly (400), responsible for generating the vertical movement necessary to apply compressive forces between the top and bottom parts (200 &100) of the clamping device. The actuating cylinder (401) is connected to the actuator arm (402), and through its retracting and extending motion, it adjusts the separation between the top and bottom moulds. The movement creates or relieves compressive force, which is essential for achieving the required clamping pressure during the bonding process. The actuator cylinder’s (401) precise control over the vertical displacement is vital for maintaining accurate alignment and optimal pressure during mould compression.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the actuator arm (402) serves as the mechanical link between the actuating cylinder and the connector part (300). One end of the actuator arm (402) is connected to the actuating cylinder (401), while the other end is attached to the connector part (300). As the actuating cylinder (401) retracts or extends, the actuator arm (402) moves accordingly, translating the cylinder’s motion into compressive or relieving force on the top and bottom parts (200 &100). The movement is crucial for fine-tuning the alignment and pressure between the mould halves during the bonding process, ensuring that the proper clamping force is applied uniformly across the mould perimeter.
In yet another embodiment, the Intermediate Connecting Structure (304) is employed to provide a rigid and stable connection between the actuator arm (402) and the connector part (300). The structure ensures that the motion of the actuator arm (402) is efficiently transferred to the connector part (300), allowing for the precise and consistent application of clamping force during the bonding process. By maintaining a rigid connection, the intermediate structure (304) helps preserve the integrity of the actuator assembly (400), preventing any misalignment or loss of force transmission during operation.
Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the actuator cylinder (401) is fluidly coupled to a Hydraulic or Pneumatic Source. The fluid coupling allows for precise control over the vertical movement and compressive force applied by the actuator cylinder (401). The hydraulic or pneumatic system enables accurate regulation of both force and displacement, ensuring that the applied clamping pressure remains consistent and uniform throughout the bonding process. The capability is essential for achieving high-quality bonding results, as it guarantees that the compressive force is evenly distributed across the mould halves, preventing any localized pressure variations that could compromise the bonding process.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the connector part (300) is a component in ensuring the proper alignment and operation of the clamping device. The top Face (301) of the connector part is equipped with a series of mounting holes, which facilitate the adjustable attachment of the connector part (300) to the top part (200) of the system. The mounting holes provide flexibility in positioning, allowing for precise alignment between the top (200) and bottom (100) parts during the clamping process. By enabling adjustments in the connector part's (300) attachment, the system ensures that the necessary forces are applied uniformly, maintaining the accuracy and effectiveness of the clamping operation.
In another embodiment, the bottom face (302) of the connector part (300) plays a crucial role in the vertical displacement mechanism of the clamping device. The bottom face is equipped with a pin (303), which engages with the slot located in the bottom main members of the bottom part. The pin (303) is integral to the clamping process, facilitating vertical movement and ensuring the secure engagement of the connector part with the bottom main members. This pin allows for the controlled movement of the top part relative to the bottom part (100) during the clamping operation, enabling the application and relief of compressive forces.
The bottom face also feature a tapered section adjacent to the pin, which aids in the alignment and insertion of the pin into the corresponding slot in the bottom main members. The tapered design simplifies the engagement process by guiding the pin into position, reducing the potential for misalignment and ensuring smooth operation. Additionally, the bottom face equipped with a cushioning material surrounding the pin (303). The cushioning serves to reduce the impact and friction between the pin and the slot during vertical translation, thereby minimizing wear on both components. The cushioning material ensures that the pin slides smoothly within the slot, enhancing the efficiency and longevity of the clamping device by reducing the potential for friction-induced damage.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism is designed to precisely control the compressive forces applied during the bonding process. The actuator assembly (400) is responsible for retracting the actuator cylinder (401), which causes a reduction in the separation between the top and bottom parts of the device. The retraction generates a compressive force at the mating edges of the top and bottom moulds, effectively securing the mould halves in place for bonding. The actuator cylinder’s ability to retract and extend allows for dynamic control of the mould separation, which is essential for achieving the desired clamping pressure.
Once the bonding process is completed, the actuator cylinder (401) extends, restoring the separation between the top and bottom parts. This extension relieves the compressive force, allowing for the safe removal of the clamping pressure and the disengagement of the mould halves. The retracting and extending actions of the actuator cylinder are fundamental to the operational sequence, ensuring that the moulds are securely clamped during bonding and adequately separated post-bonding.
To further enhance the control over the clamping process, the device is equipped with pressure-regulating valves. These valves are integrated into the actuator assembly to ensure that the applied compressive force remains within a predefined range. By regulating the pressure, the system prevents over-pressurization, which could otherwise lead to excessive strain on the moulds or damage to the components. The inclusion of pressure-regulating valves ensures that the clamping mechanism operates within safe and optimal parameters, thereby maintaining the integrity of the moulds and promoting consistent, high-quality bonding results.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the fasteners and mounting features are designed to enhance the ease of assembly, disassembly, and durability of the clamping device. The fasteners used to secure the bottom attachment member (101) to the stationary bottom mould are equipped with quick-release mechanisms. These quick-release fasteners allow for rapid attachment and detachment, streamlining the process of mould changes or maintenance activities. The quick-release design ensures minimal downtime during operational transitions and maintenance procedures, improving overall system efficiency.
Additionally, the bottom attachment member (101) is treated with a corrosion-resistant coating. The coating is crucial for protecting the fasteners and the bottom attachment member itself from the detrimental effects of environmental exposure, such as moisture, chemicals, or abrasive materials commonly encountered in industrial settings. The corrosion-resistant coating significantly extends the service life of the bottom attachment member, ensuring the continued performance and reliability of the device even in harsh operational environments. By preventing corrosion, this feature contributes to the long-term durability and maintenance of the clamping system, thereby reducing the frequency and cost of replacement or repair.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method of use is a systematic process for ensuring proper alignment and clamping of the upper and lower moulds during the bonding process. The procedure begins with the rotation and alignment of the upper mould relative to the lower mould, ensuring precise positioning for optimal bonding. This alignment ensures that the moulds are correctly oriented, facilitating uniform pressure distribution across the mating surfaces during bonding. Once the moulds are properly aligned, the clamping pin (303), integrated within the assembly, is engaged to secure the relative position of the upper and lower moulds. This engagement effectively locks the moulds in place, preventing any undesired movement or misalignment during the subsequent clamping operation.
The hydraulic cylinder is then actuated to apply a controlled clamping force. The application of this force ensures that the moulds remain firmly secured in their aligned position throughout the bonding process. The hydraulic system allows for fine-tuned control of the clamping pressure, ensuring consistent force distribution and avoiding excessive pressure that could lead to mould deformation or failure.
To further ensure uniform compressive force distribution, multiple clamps are employed, spaced at intervals of approximately 2 meters (or as necessary based on the mould size and application). The clamps work in tandem to distribute the compressive force evenly around the periphery of the mould, preventing localized misalignment or pressure variations. The use of multiple clamps guarantees that the bonding process is carried out with uniform pressure, enhancing the quality and consistency of the bond and reducing the likelihood of defects during the moulding process.
In an embodiment of the present invention provides several advantageous features through optional enhancements, each designed to optimize the performance, efficiency, and longevity of the device for clamping blade moulds during the bonding process:
The device incorporates a thermal management system within the actuator housing. The system is specifically designed to regulate the temperature of the actuator assembly during operation, effectively preventing overheating and ensuring consistent performance throughout the clamping and bonding processes. By maintaining an optimal operating temperature, the thermal management system helps preserve the functionality of the actuator, thereby enhancing overall operational efficiency. The temperature regulation ensures that the actuator operates within its designed parameters, minimizing the risk of malfunction and maximizing the device's reliability during extended use. The device further includes a pressure-regulating Valve integrated into the actuator cylinder. The valve is designed to maintain the compressive force within a specified range, preventing over-pressurization. By ensuring that the applied force remains within optimal limits, the pressure-regulating valve protects the blade moulds from excessive stress and potential damage. The precise control of the compressive force enhances the accuracy and effectiveness of the bonding process, ensuring that the moulds are properly secured without compromising their integrity.
In an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 and 1A illustrate the device for the clamping of blade moulds during the bonding process . Figure 1 presents a side view of the actuator assembly (400) in operation during the rotation procedure. The actuator assembly (400) consists of the actuator cylinder (401), actuator arm (402), and their rotary actuator (403). This configuration facilitates the rotation and alignment of the mould halves during the bonding process. Figure 1A provides a 3D view of the device, demonstrating the function of the pneumatic cylinder (600) as it passes through the system after the actuator assembly has completed its rotation. This sequential action allows for the efficient clamping and alignment of the mould components. Both Figures 1 and 1A also show the cover mechanism (), which encloses and protects the various components of the clamping and rotating systems. The device features an integrated clamping assembly designed to securely hold the upper (301) and lower (302) halves of the mould in precise alignment during the manufacturing process. The actuator assembly (400) is positioned on the bottom face (302) of the mould, while the connector part (300), integral to the clamping mechanism (), is mounted on the top face (301) of the mould. This configuration ensures stable alignment and secure fastening between the mould halves.
The second embodiment of the actuator assembly (400), as illustrated in Figure 1, incorporates a support arm (403) that plays a critical role in the precise and continuous rotation of the actuator arm (402) throughout the entire clamping and bonding process (). The support arm (403) is operatively connected to the first end of the actuator arm (402), providing controlled rotational motion that enables the actuator arm to facilitate precise alignment, retraction, and extension of the actuator arm (402) in response to the operation of the actuating cylinder (401) and the overall clamping mechanism. The continuous rotation allows for fine control over the positioning of the top part (200) and bottom part (100) of the moulds, ensuring that the upper and lower moulds are aligned with high precision during the bonding process (). Furthermore the actuator assembly (400) incorporates that ensures coordination between the support arm (403) and the hydraulic system of the clamping pin (303). The support arm (403) is configured with one end fixed to the top main member (201) and the opposite end secured to the actuator assembly (400), functioning as a stabilizing component to restrict rotational movement. The arrangement effectively limits over-rotation, thereby protecting the actuator arm (402) and its associated mechanical components from damage resulting from excessive rotational forces encountered during operational cycles. The integration allows the rotation of the actuator arm (402) to be timed precisely with the extension or retraction of the actuator cylinder (401). As a result, the rotational movement is effectively integrated with the application of compressive forces, ensuring optimal distribution of force and perfect alignment of the mould halves during the bonding process.
The interaction between the actuator assembly (400) on the bottom face (302) and the connector part (300) on the top face (301) enables the efficient closure of the mould under hydraulic actuation. The device further includes a rotating mechanism to align the upper mould relative to the lower mould, a clamping pin (303) mechanism to lock the mould halves in place, and a hydraulic system that actuates the clamping pin (303)s, applying controlled compressive forces to ensure optimal bonding conditions.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figure 2, 2A, and 2B the actuator assembly (400) remains in an open condition while the top face (301) of the mold rotates (700) and moves into position over the bottom face (302). The design allows for the independent rotation of the top face (301), ensuring that the clamping mechanism () does not interfere with the movement of the mold halves during alignment. The actuator assembly (400) is configured to remain disengaged or in an open state until the top face (301) is properly positioned, at which point the clamping action can be engaged to secure the mold halves together. Clamping mechanism ensures smooth operation and precise alignment throughout the molding process. Furthermore the bottom main member (101) is securely attached to the actuator housing (103) using bolts, ensuring a stable and rigid connection. This bolted attachment (500) provides structural integrity and facilitates the proper functioning of the actuator assembly (400).
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figure 3, and 3B when the top part (200) of the mold is placed over the bottom part (100), the connector part (300) aligns precisely with the slots (104) of the actuator assembly (400). This alignment ensures that the connector part (300) fits securely into the slots (104) of the actuator assembly (400), facilitating accurate engagement and stable positioning of the mold halves. The clamping mechanism () is designed to guide the connector part (300) into the slots (104) with high precision, allowing for seamless integration and ensuring the molds are securely clamped together for the molding process.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figure 4A, 4B, and 4C the top main member (201) is positioned over the bottom main member (102), the clamping operation is initiated through actuator cylinder (401) actuation. The hydraulic cylinder lever (600) applies pressure to the connector part (300), which in turn exerts force on the top main member (201), securely holding it against the bottom main member (102), This hydraulic-driven (600) clamping mechanism () ensures a strong and consistent clamping force, effectively maintaining the alignment and integrity of the mold halves during the manufacturing process. The hydraulic system provides precise control over the clamping pressure, ensuring optimal performance and mold stability.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figures 2 and 2A, the hydraulic cylinder lever (600) function in the circulation mechanism of the device designed for clamping wind turbine blade moulds during the bonding process . The hydraulic cylinder lever (600) is integrated within the clamping assembly and functions as a component for facilitating the controlled application of compressive force on the mould halves during the bonding operation. The hydraulic cylinder lever (600) is mechanically linked to the hydraulic system, enabling the precise modulation of force through the actuator cylinder (401), which in turn influences the movement and positioning of the clamping elements.
In an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 illustrates a perspective view of the device 1000 designed for the clamping of wind turbine blade moulds during the bonding process. The device 1000 comprises an integrated clamping assembly that is configured to securely hold the upper and lower halves of the mould in precise alignment. The device includes a rotating mechanism for aligning the upper mould relative to the lower mould, a clamping pin (303) mechanism for locking the mould halves in place, and a hydraulic system for actuating the clamping pin (303)s to apply controlled compressive forces. Additionally, the device incorporates a plurality of evenly spaced clamps along the mould circumference, designed to distribute the compressive force uniformly, ensuring effective clamping and preventing misalignment during the bonding process.
In an embodiment of the present invention figure 6 provides an illustration of the bottom part 100 of the clamping device, with a detailed view of the actuator assembly 400 housed within the actuator housing 103. The actuator assembly 400 is designed to precisely control the application of force during the clamping process. It comprises a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic actuator, depending on the specific design, which is integrated within the actuator housing 103 to ensure stability and protection from external factors. The actuator housing 103 is constructed from a durable material to withstand the operational stresses and environmental conditions encountered during the bonding process. The actuator assembly 400 is configured to communicate with the clamping pin (303)s, which engage with the mould halves, thereby enabling the application of a controlled clamping force.
In an embodiment of the present invention figure 7 illustrates the top part 200 of the clamping device, which is securely attached to the connector part 300. The top part 200 is designed to align and clamp the upper half of the wind turbine blade mould, and it is integrated with the connector part 300 to facilitate seamless attachment and detachment from the rest of the clamping system. The connector part 300 functions as an intermediary component that links the top part 200 with the main assembly, providing stability and ease of adjustment. The connector is typically configured with precision to ensure that the top part 200 is securely fixed in place while maintaining the flexibility to be repositioned as needed. The connection between the top part 200 and the connector part 300 include locking mechanisms, such as bolts, pins, or locking levers, which ensure a rigid attachment during the clamping process. The top part 200 is configured to accommodate the mould’s upper half, and its design allows for proper alignment and effective force distribution when clamped.
In an embodiment of the present invention figure 8 illustrate a front view of device 1000 for the clamping of blade moulds during the bonding process provides a detailed perspective of the device's configuration and operational components. The device 1000 features a robust clamping mechanism () designed to securely hold the upper and lower halves of the wind turbine blade mould in precise alignment. The front view highlights the arrangement of the clamping pin (303)s, hydraulic cylinders, and actuator assemblies, which are strategically positioned to apply uniform compressive forces around the mould's perimeter. The device includes a series of evenly spaced clamps, each positioned at regular intervals along the mould circumference to ensure effective distribution of force, preventing any misalignment or deformation during the bonding process. Additionally, the front view showcases the integration of the rotating and aligning mechanisms that enable the proper orientation of the upper mould half relative to the lower half.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figure 9, the clamping system is installed on the blade mold, where the connector part (300) bracket is mounted on the top (rotating) (700), and the actuator assembly (400) is fixed to the bottom (stationary) mold (302). This configuration allows for the secure engagement of the connector part (300) bracket with the actuator assembly (400) during the molding process . The top face (301), which is capable of rotation, aligns with the bottom face (302), ensuring proper positioning and secure fastening. The clamping mechanism () is designed to effectively hold the molds together, providing stable and uniform pressure during the molding operation.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrate in Figure 10, the claiming mechanism () is utilized in the manufacturing of wind turbine blade molds. The wind turbine blade mold is composed of two parts: the top face (301) and the both bottom face (303). The proposed mechanism () functions to securely clamp the top face (301) to top face (301) during the molding process . This clamping mechanism () is hydraulically actuated, ensuring a robust and controlled fastening of the mold halves. The claimping mechanism () is installed in multiple units around the periphery (700) of the mold, providing uniform pressure and ensuring proper alignment of the mold halves throughout the molding operation.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figure 11, clamps are installed around the entire periphery (700) of the blade mold to ensure effective clamping of the mold halves. The clamps are designed to exert a clamping force in the range of approximately 2000 kg to 4000 kg, providing sufficient pressure to securely hold the top (301) and bottom face (302) together during the molding process . The clamps are installed at intervals of approximately 2 meters along the mold's periphery (700), ensuring uniform distribution of the clamping force and promoting consistent mold alignment throughout the entire molding operation. This arrangement enhances the efficiency and precision of the clamping mechanism ().
In an embodiment of the present invention figure 12 provides a method for clamping the upper and lower halves of a wind turbine blade mould during a bonding process , ensuring precise alignment and uniform compressive force application to maintain the integrity and accuracy of the blade. The method includes the steps of rotating and aligning the mould halves (800) using a motorized drive system, ensuring proper alignment along the central axis of the mould, with mechanical guides or automated sensors confirming the positioning. Once aligned, clamping pin (303)s or mechanical fasteners are engaged into predetermined slots or recesses on the mould halves (801), securely holding them together to prevent displacement or misalignment. A hydraulic cylinder is then actuated to apply a compressive force (802) symmetrically across the mould halves, ensuring a tight seal and sufficient clamping pressure. The hydraulic force is uniformly distributed across the mould surface (803) via a distribution mechanism, including a pressure plate or flexible sealing interface, to prevent localized stress points and promote consistent pressure on the bonding material, facilitating optimal adhesion and curing. The described method optimizes the manufacturing process by reducing the risk of defects and enhancing the quality, performance, and longevity of the wind turbine blades produced.
,CLAIMS:We claims
1. A device for clamping blade moulds, comprising:
a. a bottom part (100) with a bottom main members (102), having a slot (104), and at the upper end an actuator housing (103) for housing an actuator assembly (400);
b. a top part (200) includes a top main member (201) and a top attachment members (202) attached to the top main member (201);
c. a connector part (300) is rigidly attached to a top part (200) at the top face (301) of the connector part (300), with the bottom face (302) of the connector part (300) having a pin (303) adapted to engage with a slot (104) of a bottom part (100), thereby connecting the top part (200) to the bottom part (100);
d. the actuator assembly (400) characterized by;
i. an actuator housing (103) housing an actuating cylinder (401);
ii. an actuator arm (402) having a first end connected to the actuating cylinder (401) and a second end connected to the connector part (300);
iii. an intermediate connecting structure (304) rigidly connecting the actuator arm (402) to the connector part (300) and a top main member (201); wherein the actuator assembly (400) is configured to retract the actuator cylinder (401), thereby decreasing the separation between the top part (200) and the bottom part (100), which generates compressive force at the mating edges of the top and bottom moulds of the blade, and to extend the actuator cylinder (401) to restore the separation and relieve the compressive force upon completion of the bonding process.
2. The device for the clamping of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom attachment member (101) further comprises a plurality of reinforcement ribs extending along the surface, providing additional structural support for increased rigidity during the compression process.
3. The device for the claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1 wherein the slot (104) in each of the bottom main members (102) is configured to allow for vertical displacement of the pin (303) thereby facilitating alignment and engagement with the claiming pin (303) during compression.
4. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top attachment members (202) are provided with connector part (300) selected from the group consisting of bolts, screws, or quick-release mechanisms, for securing the top part to the rotating top mould.
5. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top main member (201) is configured with connector part 300, including a guide slot (104), to facilitate precise alignment of the top part (200) with the bottom part (100) during the bonding process.
6. The device for the clamping of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top face (301) is provided with the slot (104), allowing for adjustable attachment of the connector part (300) to the top main member (201).
7. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuator cylinder (401) includes an integrated pressure-regulating valve, preventing over-pressurization and damage to the top (200) and bottom (100) parts.
8. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuator cylinder (401) is a hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder (600), providing controlled and consistent vertical force during the bonding process to ensure uniform compressive pressure between the top part (200) and the bottom part (100).
9. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuator cylinder (401) is fluidly coupled (600) to a hydraulic and pneumatic source, enabling precise control over the vertical movement and compressive force exerted during the bonding process.
10. The device for clamping of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support arm (403) has one end attached to the top main member (201) and the other end connected to the actuator assembly (400), serving to limit over-rotation and safeguard the actuator arm (402) and its associated components from potential damage caused by excessive rotational forces during operation.
11. The device for the clamping of blade moulds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuator assembly (400) is configured to be manually repositioned to either the right or left side of the device , allowing for flexible positioning to accommodate operational setups and mould configurations.
12. The device for the clamping of blade moulds, as claimed in claim 1 wherein the actuator arm (402) is connected to a pivot mechanism that allows for the precise adjustment of the actuator cylinder (401) extension and retraction, thereby providing controlled compression force at the mating edges of the moulds during the bonding process.
13. A method for clamping the upper and lower halves of a wind turbine blade mould during a bonding process (1000), comprising:
i. a rotating and aligning the upper half mould relative to the lower half mould to ensure proper alignment for bonding (800);
ii. engaging a clamping pin (303) integrated within the main assembly, thereby securing the relative position of the upper and lower mould halves (801);
iii. actuating a hydraulic cylinder (401) in communication with the clamping pin (303), applying a controlled clamping force to maintain the alignment during the bonding process (802); and
iv. uniformly distributing the compressive force across the periphery of the mould by employing a plurality of clamps spaced at between 2-meter intervals along the circumference of the mould, ensuring effective clamping and preventing misalignment during the bonding process (803).
14. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 13, wherein the upper half mould is allowed to freely rotate and align over the lower half mould in an open position of a actuator assembly (400).
15. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 13, wherein the clamping pin (303) automatically inserts into a slot (104) in the upper half mould once the upper half mould is properly aligned with the lower half mould, thereby locking the upper and lower moulds together.
16. The device for claiming of blade moulds as claimed in claim 13, wherein the hydraulic cylinder exerts a compressive force on the clamping pin (303), thereby applying a uniform clamping force of between 2000 kg to 4000 kg, securing the upper and lower halves of the mould in a fixed position.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202421006544-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 2 | 202421006544-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 3 | 202421006544-POWER OF AUTHORITY [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 4 | 202421006544-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 5 | 202421006544-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 6 | 202421006544-FORM 1 [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 7 | 202421006544-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 8 | 202421006544-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 9 | 202421006544-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 10 | 202421006544-DRAWINGS [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 11 | 202421006544-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [31-01-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-01-31 |
| 12 | 202421006544-DRAWING [31-01-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-01-31 |
| 13 | 202421006544-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [31-01-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-01-31 |
| 14 | 202421006544-FORM-5 [06-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-06 |
| 15 | 202421006544-FORM-9 [14-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-14 |
| 16 | 202421006544-FORM 18 [14-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-14 |
| 17 | Abstract.jpg | 2025-02-25 |