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A Fuel Injection System For An Engine Of A Vehicle And A Vehicle Thereof

Abstract: Present disclosure discloses a fuel injection system (100) for an engine (300) of a vehicle (200). The system comprises a cylinder head (102) defined with at least two intake ports (104) and the cylinder head is structured to define a passageway (106) fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports. A cylinder (105) is configured to store and supply a fuel into a combustion chamber (107) of the engine. A plenum (108) is fluidly connected to the cylinder and is defined with a plurality of conduits extending towards the at least two intake ports. At least one fuel injector (112) is disposed within each of the plurality of conduits and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports. The at least one fuel injector is configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum into the at least two intake ports simultaneously through the passageway for combustion. Fig. 1 is the representative figure.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
26 March 2024
Publication Number
40/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

TATA MOTORS LIMITED
Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Hutatma Chowk, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India

Inventors

1. Mangesh Nimbalkar
C/o. Tata Motors Limited, Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Hutatma Chowk, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India
2. Pravin Ohal
C/o. Tata Motors Limited, Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Hutatma Chowk, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India
3. B M Wabale
C/o. Tata Motors Limited, Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Hutatma Chowk, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India

Specification

FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT 1970
[39 OF 1970]
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
[See section 10 and rule 13]
TITLE: “A FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AN ENGINE OF A VEHICLE AND A
VEHICLE THEREOF”
NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE APPLICANT:
TATA MOTORS LIMITED, having address at Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street,
Hutatma Chowk, Mumbai 400 001 Maharashtra, India.
Nationality: INDIAN
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.

TECHNICAL FIELD:
Present disclosure generally relates to a field of automobiles. Particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to a fuel injection system for a bi-fuel engines of a vehicle for injection of fuel into two inlet ports of a cylinder by a single fuel injector.
BACKGROUND OF DISCLOSURE:
Now-a-days, demand for Bi-fuel vehicles are increasing owing to their savings in fuel costs and environmentally friendly characteristics. Bi-fuel vehicles are designed to run on two types of fuel, typically gasoline and natural gas. These vehicles have dual fuel systems that allow them to switch between the two fuels. When the vehicle is operating in natural gas mode, the engine of the vehicle runs on compressed natural gas (CNG) stored in high-pressure tanks. When the CNG supply runs out, the engine automatically switches back to gasoline mode. The driver can also switch between the two fuels manually. Typically, the engine is disposed in an engine compartment and an air intake manifold is in fluid communication with a plurality of engine cylinders. A gasoline rail and a CNG rail is mounted above the air intake manifold on a same plane. A plurality of fuel injectors and CNG injectors are mounted on respective gasoline and CNG rails respectively and are in fluid communication with an inlet ports of the plurality of engine cylinders to supply corresponding fuel into the plurality of engine cylinders for combustion.
However, the accommodation of the CNG rail and the plurality of CNG injectors may be challenging due to limited space in the engine compartment. Further, the position of the CNG injector being away from the inlet port of the cylinder causes gas robbing effect in which some portion of the CNG fuel sprayed to one cylinder will be sucked into an adjacent cylinder. This causes uneven charge distribution for the inlet ports which in turn reduces the operating efficiency of the engine. Further, the positioning of the individual fuel injectors for each cylinder may be cumbersome and may take up a large amount of space in the engine compartment which increases overall weight of the engine. Consequently, this also increases fuel consumption of the engine and increases overall maintenance cost of the vehicle.
The present disclosure is intended to overcome one or more above stated limitations.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE:

One or more shortcomings of conventional fuel injection systems are overcome, and additional advantages are provided through an assembly and a system of the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the construction and arrangement of the components of the fuel injection system to achieve uniform charge distribution into multiple inlet ports of the engine. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
In one non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, a fuel injection system for an engine of a vehicle is disclosed. The fuel injection system comprises a cylinder head defined with at least two intake ports positioned along a longitudinal direction of an engine. The cylinder head is structured to define a passageway fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports. A cylinder is configured to store and supply a fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine. A plenum is fluidly connected to the cylinder and is defined with a plurality of conduits extending towards the at least two intake ports. At least one fuel injector is disposed within each of the plurality of conduits and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports of the combustion chamber. The at least one fuel injector is configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum into the at least two intake ports simultaneously through the passageway for combustion.
In an embodiment, the passageway extends away from the at least two intake ports and comprises a central hub between the at least two intake ports. At least one conduit extends angularly from either sides of the central hub towards each of the at least two intake ports.
In an embodiment, the at least two intake ports are defined along an axis of the engine. The at least two intake ports are configured to receive the fuel from the at least one fuel injector into the combustion chamber.
In an embodiment, the plenum extends along the axis and positioned parallel and proximate to the cylinder head.
In an embodiment, the at least one fuel injector is fluidly connected to the central hub of the passageway to split a flow of fuel at the central hub and dispense the fuel through the at least one conduit into each of the at least two intake ports for combustion.

In an embodiment, the fuel is a gaseous fuel comprising at least one of a compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, liquefied natural gas and hydrogen fuel.
In one non-limiting embodiment, a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle comprises an engine and a cylinder head having at least two intake ports defined along a longitudinal direction of the engine of the vehicle. The cylinder head is structured to define a passageway fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports. A manifold is configured to store and supply an alternate fuel into a combustion chamber of the vehicle. The manifold is defined with a plurality of first conduits and fluidly connected to the cylinder head at one end and to a fuel tank of the vehicle at an other end opposite to the one end. At least one first fuel injector is disposed within each of the plurality of first conduits. The first fuel injector is configured to dispense the alternate fuel into the combustion chamber for combustion. A fuel injection system is disposed below the manifold proximate to the cylinder head. The fuel injection system comprises a cylinder configured to store and supply a fuel into the combustion chamber of the engine. A plenum fluidly connected to the cylinder and is defined with a plurality of conduits extending towards the at least two intake ports. At least one fuel injector is disposed within each of the plurality of conduits and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports of the combustion chamber. The at least one fuel injector is configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum into the at least two intake ports simultaneously through the passageway. A controller is communicatively coupled with the first fuel injector and the second fuel injector. The controller is configured to selectively actuate the first and second fuel injectors to dispense at least one of the alternate fuel and the fuel into the combustion chamber based on one or more inputs from a user for combustion.
In an embodiment, the at least two intake ports are defined along an axis of the engine. The at least two intake ports are configured to receive an air-fuel mixture from each intake port of the at least two intake ports and the fuel from the at least one fuel injector into the combustion chamber.

In an embodiment, the second fuel injector is fluidly connected to the central hub of the passageway to split a flow of the fuel at the central hub and dispense the fuel through the at least one conduit into each of the at least two intake ports for combustion.
In an embodiment, the alternate fuel is a liquid fuel comprising at least one of a petrol, diesel, bio-diesel, and ethanol
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS:
The novel features and characteristics of the disclosure are set forth in the appended description. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives, and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which:
Fig. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an engine with a fuel injection system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 illustrates a sectional view of Fig. 1, depicting an inlet and outlet ports in a cylinder head of the engine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 illustrates an enlarged view of a plenum in fluid communication with the inlet ports of the engine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion of Fig. 1 depicting a passageway defined in the cylinder head, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 illustrates a top sectional view of Fig. 1 depicting the passageway in fluid communication with two inlet ports of the engine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a vehicle equipped with the engine having the fuel injection system of Fig. 1, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION:
While the embodiments of the disclosure are subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the figures and will be described below. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure.
It is to be noted that a person skilled in the art would be motivated from the present disclosure and modify a device and a system of any fuel injection system for the purpose of dual port injection with a single fuel injector. However, such modification should be construed within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings show only those specific details that are pertinent to understand the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof used in the present disclosure, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a system, a method, an apparatus or a device, that comprises a list of components does not include only those components but may include other components not expressly listed or inherent to such system, method, apparatus, or the device. In other words, one or more elements in the system or the

apparatus preceded by “comprises… a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system, the method, or the apparatus.
In the following description of the embodiments of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying figures that form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the present disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that, changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Embodiments of the present disclosure discloses a fuel injection system for an engine of a vehicle. Conventionally, in any bi-fuel vehicle, the accommodation of the CNG rail and the plurality of CNG injectors may be challenging due to limited space in the engine compartment. Further, the position of the CNG injector being away from the inlet port of the cylinder causes gas robbing effect in which some portion of the CNG fuel sprayed to one cylinder will be sucked into an adjacent cylinder. This causes uneven charge distribution for the inlet ports which in turn reduces the operating efficiency of the engine. Further, the positioning of the individual fuel injectors for each cylinder may be cumbersome and may take up a large amount of space in the engine compartment which increases overall weight of the engine. Consequently, this also increases fuel consumption of the engine and increases overall maintenance cost of the vehicle as there will be lopsided combustion in each of the cylinders.
In view of the above, a fuel injection system for an engine of a vehicle is disclosed. The fuel injection system comprises a cylinder head defined with at least two intake ports positioned along a longitudinal direction of an engine. The cylinder head is structured to define a passageway fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports. A cylinder is configured to store and supply a fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine. A plenum is fluidly connected to the cylinder and is defined with a plurality of conduits extending towards the at least two intake ports. At least one fuel injector is disposed within each of the plurality of conduits and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports of the combustion chamber. The at least one fuel injector is configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum into the at least two intake

ports simultaneously through the passageway for combustion. This configuration of the passageway enables the at least one fuel injector to simultaneously dispense the fuel into two adjacent intake ports. Advantageously, this causes uniform mixing of the fuel with the incoming air from an air intake manifold fluidly connected to the engine. Further, the position of the at least one fuel injector proximate to the at least two intake ports of the engine reduces a flight/travel time for the fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine. Advantageously, this also prevent robbing/escaping of the fuel from one cylinder to the adjacent cylinder, thereby improving operating efficiency of the engine. Also, the fuel injection system of the present disclosure is compact with few components and is easy to operate. This significantly reduces cost of manufacturing the fuel injection system.
Referring to Figs.1 and 2 which illustrates a perspective and front sectional views of an engine (300) having a fuel injection system (100) [hereinafter referred to as “the system (100)”] in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system (100) can be installed in a mono-fuel vehicle or a bi-fuel vehicle [hereinafter referred to as “the vehicle (200)”]. The system (100) comprises of the engine having a cylinder head (102) defined with at least two intake ports (104) positioned along a longitudinal direction of the engine (300). The cylinder head also comprises a plurality of outlet ports (104a) adjacent to each intake port (104) of the at least two intake ports (104). A combustion chamber (107) is defined within the cylinder to carry out required combustion and generate required power and torque to propel the vehicle (200). A charge such as an air-fuel mixture is supplied into the combustion chamber (107) to carry out the combustion process. The at least two intake ports (104) and the plurality of outlet ports (104a) may be operated alternatively during each step. The cylinder head (102) is structured to define a passageway (106) proximate to the at least two intake ports (104) and the passageway (106) is fluidly connected to each intake port (104) of the at least two intake ports (104) (as shown in Fig. 2). The passageway (106) extends away from the at least two intake ports (104). In an embodiment the passageway (106) may extend perpendicularly from the at least two intake ports (104) or at an angle based on the requirement. The passageway (106) comprises a central hub (120) defined between the at lest two intake ports (104). In an embodiment, the central hub (120) is cylindrical in shape and however this cannot be considered as a limitation and the central hub (120) may be designed in any polygonal shape defined with a predefined volume. The central hub (120) is configured to receive

and dispense a fuel towards the at least two intake ports (104). At least one conduit (122) angularly extends from either ends of the central hub (120) towards each of the at least two intake ports (104). The at least one conduit (122) is configured to split flow of the fuel received by the central hub (120) and equally dispense the same into each intake port (104) of the at least two intake ports (104). In an embodiment, the passageway (106) is manufactured by at least one of a boring or a drilling process. An air intake manifold (111) is disposed above the cylinder head (102) and extends along an axis (A-A) defined in a longitudinal direction of the engine (300). The air intake manifold (111) comprises a top portion (111a) and a bottom portion (111b). The air intake manifold (111) is configured to receive and supply air into the combustion chamber (107) for combustion. The system (100) further comprises a cylinder (105) that is configured to store and supply the fuel into the combustion chamber (107) of the engine (300). A plenum (108) is fluidly connected to the cylinder (105). The plenum (108) is fastened to the bottom portion of the air intake manifold (111) proximate to the cylinder head (102) using a suitable fastening means such a but not limited to bolts, studs, screws etc.
Now referring to Fig. 3, the plenum (108) is defined with a plurality of conduits (110) extending towards the at least two intake ports (104). The plenum extends along the axis (A-A) and disposed parallel to the air intake manifold (111). At least one fuel injector (112) disposed within each conduit (110) of the plurality of conduits (110) of the plenum (108). In an embodiment, the passageway (106) of the cylinder head (102) extends within a portion of the plurality of conduits (110) of the plenum (108). (as shown in Fig. 4). The at least one fuel injector (112) is positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports (104) of the combustion chamber (107). The at least one fuel injector (112) is configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum (108) into the at least two intake ports (104) simultaneously through the passageway (106) for combustion. In an embodiment, the at least one fuel injector (112) is a gaseous fuel injector. In an embodiment, the fuel is the gaseous fuel comprising at least one of a compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen fuel. This configuration of the at least one fuel injector (112) positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports (104) reduces travel (or) flight time of the fuel from the plenum (108) into the combustion chamber (107), thereby provides uniform combustion which increases efficiency of the engine (300).

Now referring to Fig. 6, the present disclosure also discloses a vehicle (200) comprising a chassis (202) having a frame structure (204) to accommodate and support various components of the vehicle- (200). An engine compartment (206) is mounted on the chassis (202) at a front end of the vehicle. The engine compartment (206) is configured to accommodate the engine (300) which is fixedly connected to the frame structure (204) by an engine mount (not shown in Figs.). A firewall (208) is provided to separate the engine compartment (206) from a cabin or passenger compartment of the vehicle (200). The engine comprises of the cylinder head (102) having at least two intake ports (104) defined along a longitudinal direction of the engine (300) of the vehicle (200). The cylinder head (102) is structured to define the passageway (106) fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports (104). A manifold (132) is configured to store and supply an alternate fuel into a combustion chamber of the vehicle (200). The manifold (132) is defined with a plurality of first conduits (134) and is fluidly connected to the cylinder head (102) at one end. An other end of the manifold (132) is connected to a fuel tank (not shown in Figs.) of the vehicle (200). At least one first fuel injector (125) is disposed within each conduit (134) of the plurality of first conduits (134). The at least one first fuel injector (125) is configured to dispense the alternate fuel into the combustion chamber (107) for combustion. In an embodiment, the alternate fuel is a liquid fuel including a least one of a petrol, diesel, bio-diesel and ethanol. The at least one first fuel injector (125) is disposed below the manifold (132) of the engine (300) proximate to the cylinder head (102). The system (10) comprises of the cylinder (105) configured to store and supply a fuel into the combustion chamber of the engine (200). The plenum (108) is fluidly connected to the cylinder (105) and is defined with a plurality of conduits (110) extending towards the at least two intake ports (104). The at least one fuel injector (112) is disposed within each of the plurality of conduits (110) and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports (104) of the combustion chamber (107). The at least one fuel injector (112) is configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum (108) into the at least two intake ports (104) simultaneously through the passageway (106). The vehicle (200) further comprises a controller (130) communicatively coupled with the first fuel injector (125) and the second fuel injector (112). The controller (130) is configured to selectively actuate the first and second fuel injectors (125, 112) to dispense at least one of the alternate fuel and the fuel into the combustion chamber (107) based on one or more inputs from a user for combustion.

In an embodiment, a user interface unit (not shown in Figs.) may be disposed within the cabin of the vehicle (200) and is communicatively coupled with the controller (130). The user interface unit may the used may include at least one actuator (not shown in Figs.) configured to actuate either of the at least one first fuel injector (125) or the second fuel injector (112) for selectively dispensing the fuel and the alternate fuel into the combustion chamber (107) of the engine (300) for combustion.
An operative configuration of the system (100) of the present disclosure is now explained with reference to Fig. 5 which illustrates a top sectional view of the engine (300). During normal operation or first operating condition of the vehicle (200) (as shown in Fig.6), initially, the air from the air intake manifold (111) is mixed with the alternate fuel from the at least one first fuel injector (125) to form an air fuel mixture. The air-fuel mixture enters into the intake port (104) of the at least two intake ports (104) and is dispensed into the combustion chamber (107) for combustion. The power generated by the combustion process is transmitted to wheels of the vehicle (200) through a power transmission system (not shown in Figs.). To change the operating condition of the vehicle (200), the user actuates the actuator disposed within the cabin of the vehicle (200) for changing the fuel used for combustion. Upon actuation, the controller (130) turns OFF the at least one first fuel injector (125) and the supply of the alternate fuel into the at least two intake ports (104) is restricted. The controller (130) actuates the second fuel injector (112) to dispense the fuel and into the passageway (106). The air from the air intake manifold (111) enters the at least two intake ports (104). The fuel from the passageway (106) enters into the at least two intake ports (104) simultaneously through the at least one conduit (122) provided on sides of the passageway (106). The fuel is divided into equal proportions and dispensed into each of the at least two intake ports (104) for uniform distribution of the air fuel mixture into the combustion chamber (107). This configuration of the passageway (106) enables a single fuel injector to be used to supply fuel into two intake ports (104) of the adjacent cylinders. Advantageously, this reduces the components of the system (100) making the system compact and thereby reducing overall weight of the engine (300). To change the operation of the vehicle (200) to the first operating condition, the user may operate the actuator to activate the at least one first fuel injector (125) by the controller (130) to dispense the alternate fuel from the manifold (132) into the combustion chamber (107).

In an embodiment, the controller (130) may be an on-board electronic control unit of the vehicle (200) that is configured to selectively actuate the at least one first fuel injector (125) and the second fuel injector (112) based on the requirement of the user.
In an embodiment, the system (100) can be installable to a mono-fuel vehicle running on the gaseous fuel.
The system (100) of the present disclosure can be installed in any type of vehicle (200) having confined space within the engine compartment.
The system (100) of the present disclosure is simple in construction and is retrofittable to any type of mono-fuel type engines.
The system (100) of the present disclosure can be easily installed below the air intake manifold (111). This prevents a need of additional space for CNG rails such that the system (100) can be installed in confined spaces. Further, a single fuel injector (112) can be used to supply the fuel into the at least two intake ports (104) simultaneously. This reduces the number of fuel injectors required for injecting the fuel and thereby makes the system (100) compact in construction. Further, the positioning of the at least one fuel injector (112) proximate to the vehicle (200) prevents the fuel robbing effect and enables uniform charge distribution. Advantageously, this improves the efficiency of the engine (300) and thereby reduces fuel consumption of the vehicle (200).
The system (100) of the present disclosure includes a lesser number of components. This reduces manufacturing and maintenance costs of the vehicle (200).
EQUIVALENTS
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting.
Reference numerals:

Part Numeral
Fuel injection system 100
Vehicle 200
Engine 300
Cylinder head 102
At least two intake ports 104
A plurality of outlet ports 104a
Cylinder 105
Passageway 106
Combustion chamber 107
Plenum 108
A plurality of conduits 110
Air intake manifold 111
Top portion 111a
Bottom portion 111b
At least one fuel injector/second fuel injector 112
Central hub 120
At least one conduit 122
At least one first fuel injector 125
Controller 130
Manifold 132
A plurality of first conduits 134

A plurality of rails 206
A plurality of intermediate ducts 208

We Claim:
1. A fuel injection system (100) for an engine (300) of a vehicle (200), the fuel injection
system (100) comprises:
a cylinder head (102) defined with at least two intake ports (104) positioned along a longitudinal direction of an engine (300), wherein the cylinder head (102) is structured to define a passageway (106), the passageway (106) is fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports (104);
a cylinder (105) configured to store and supply a fuel into a combustion chamber (107) of the engine (300);
a plenum (108) fluidly connected to the cylinder (105), the plenum (108) is defined with a plurality of conduits (110) extending towards the at least two intake ports (104);
at least one fuel injector (112) disposed within each of the plurality of conduits (110) and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports (104) of the combustion chamber (107); and
wherein the at least one fuel injector (112) is configured to dispense the
fuel from the plenum (108) into the at least two intake ports (104) simultaneously
through the passageway (106) for combustion.
2. The fuel injection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the passageway (106) extends away from the at least two intake ports (104) and comprises a central hub (120) between the at least two intake ports (104) and at least one conduit (122) extending angularly from either sides of the central hub (120) towards each of the at least two intake ports (104).
3. The fuel injection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least two intake ports (104) are defined along an axis (A-A) of the engine (300) and configured to receive the fuel from the at least one fuel injector (112) into the combustion chamber.
4. The fuel injection system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plenum (108) extends along the axis (A-A) and positioned parallel and proximate to the cylinder head (102).

5. The fuel injection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fuel injector (112) is fluidly connected to the central hub (120) of the passageway (106) to split a flow of fuel at the central hub (120) and dispense the fuel through the at least one conduit (122) into each of the at least two intake ports (104) for combustion.
6. The fuel injection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fuel is a gaseous fuel comprising at least one of a compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen fuel.
7. A vehicle (200) comprising:
an engine (300);
a cylinder head (102) having at least two intake ports defined along a longitudinal direction of the engine (300) of the vehicle (200), wherein the cylinder head (102) is structured to define a passageway (106) fluidly connected to the at least two intake ports (104);
a manifold (132) configured to store and supply an alternate fuel into a combustion chamber of the vehicle (200); wherein the manifold (132) is defined with a plurality of first conduits (134) and fluidly connected to the cylinder head (102) at one end and to a fuel tank of the vehicle (200) at an other end opposite to the one end;
at least one first fuel injector (125) disposed within each of the plurality of first conduits (34), wherein the first fuel injector (125) is configured to dispense the alternate fuel into the combustion chamber for combustion;
a fuel injection system (100) disposed below the manifold (132) proximate to the cylinder head (102), the fuel injection system (100) comprising:
a cylinder (105) configured to store and supply a fuel into the
combustion chamber of the engine (200);
a plenum (108) fluidly connected to the cylinder (105), the plenum (108)
is defined with a plurality of conduits (110) extending towards the at least two
intake ports (104);
at least one fuel injector (112) disposed within each of the plurality of
conduits (110) and positioned proximate to the at least two intake ports (104) of
the combustion chamber, wherein the at least one fuel injector (112) is

configured to dispense the fuel from the plenum (108) into the at least two intake ports (104) simultaneously through the passageway (106); and
a controller (130) communicatively coupled with the first fuel injector (125) and the second fuel injector (112), wherein the controller (130) is configured to selectively actuate the first and second fuel injectors (125, 112) to dispense at least one of the alternate fuel and the fuel into the combustion chamber based on one or more inputs from a user for combustion.
8. The vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the passageway (106) extends away from the at least two intake ports (104) and comprises a central hub (120) between the at least two intake ports (104) and at least one conduit (122) extending angularly from either sides of the central hub (120) towards each of the at least two intake ports (104).
9. The vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the at least two intake ports (104) are defined along an axis (A-A) of the engine (300) and configured to receive an air-fuel mixture from each intake port of the at least two intake ports (104) and the fuel from the at least one fuel injector (112) into the combustion chamber.
10. The vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein the plenum (108) extends along the axis (A-A) and positioned parallel and proximate to the cylinder head (102).
11. The vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second fuel injector (112) is fluidly connected to the central hub (120) of the passageway (106) to split a flow of the fuel at the central hub (120) and dispense the fuel through the at least one conduit (122) into each of the at least two intake ports (104) for combustion.
12. The vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the alternate fuel is a liquid fuel comprising at least one of a petrol, diesel, bio-diesel, and ethanol.
13. vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fuel is a gaseous fuel comprising at least one of a compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen fuel.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202421023685-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
2 202421023685-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
3 202421023685-POWER OF AUTHORITY [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
4 202421023685-FORM 18 [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
5 202421023685-FORM 1 [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
6 202421023685-DRAWINGS [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
7 202421023685-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
8 202421023685-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [26-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-26
9 202421023685-Proof of Right [10-04-2024(online)].pdf 2024-04-10
10 202421023685-FORM-26 [23-04-2024(online)].pdf 2024-04-23
11 Abstract1.jpg 2024-05-21
12 202421023685-FORM-26 [29-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-29