Sign In to Follow Application
View All Documents & Correspondence

Apparatus For Spraying

Abstract: ABSTRACT “APPARATUS FOR SPRAYING” [0001] Disclosed is a spraying apparatus (111) comprising an asymmetric container (100) configured to optimize fluid drainage and suction efficiency. The asymmetric container (100) includes a protrusion portion (104) located at a first side (100a) and a nozzle assembly point (102) at a second side (100b). A sloped portion (108) formed between the first side (100a) and second side (100b) within the container geometry enables gravitational flow of the spray fluid from the second side (100b) toward the first side (100a). The fluid collects at the protrusion portion (104), where a suction assembly (110) is positioned to enable effective withdrawal of residual fluid. This asymmetric container (100) configuration minimizes fluid retention and enhances operational efficiency with maximum spray fluid utilization. FIG. 5 and FIG. 7

Get Free WhatsApp Updates!
Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
04 July 2024
Publication Number
30/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

NIYO FARM-TECH PRIVATE LIMITED
Plot no.100, Flat no.2, Shiv Residence, Ulkanagari, Aurangabad -431001

Inventors

1. Yogesh Rajendra Gawande
Plot no.100, Flat no.2, Shiv Residence, Ulkanagari, Aurangabad -431001

Specification

DESC:TECHNICAL FIELD
[1] The present invention relates to agricultural spraying systems and, more particularly, to a semi-automatic, self-propelled spraying apparatus equipped with an asymmetric container and efficient suction and nozzle systems for optimized fluid utilization in diverse field conditions. The present application is based on and claims priority from Indian Application Number 202421051443 filed on 2024/07/04, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND
[2] In prior-arts, various types of liquid chemical spraying apparatus used for agriculture are known.
[3] JP3161267U discloses a wheeled chemical spraying apparatus with container of rectangular shape placed on a frame such that container is placed on frame in upright or vertical position. The container is of symmetrical shape and configuration which has a limitation of effective utilization of spraying material from the container. Nozzle unit disclosed in the captioned prior-art is hand held single nozzle rod which has limitation of spraying for large and medium sized fields or farms.
[4] KR101469661B1 discloses a wheeled chemical spraying apparatus with container of rectangular shaped placed on a frame such that container is placed on the frame in horizontal position. Further, nozzle assembly is placed vertical rod which is adjustable in height or width hence not suitable for large or medium size farm spraying.
[5] Hence, known prior-arts have problem of incomplete utilization of the spraying liquid due to rectangular or symmetrical shaped container designs. Further, the nozzle assembly disclosed in the prior-arts are not adjustable to accommodate large size and medium size farm spraying needs.
[6] Furthermore, agricultural spraying operations traditionally involve manually operated or towed systems that offer limited fluid utilization and agriculture field coverage. Most existing sprayers lack an efficient container design to ensure full fluid discharge and are not optimized for terrain adaptability or ergonomic operation. These systems may not adapt well to varied terrains or crop heights and frequently require significant labor input, leading to increased operational time and cost. These limitations result in wasted resources, operator fatigue, and increased time per acre. There is thus a need for a mobile, self-propelled, semi-automatic agriculture spraying apparatus with enhanced spray control, complete fluid usage, and terrain adaptability.

STATEMENT OF THE DISCLOSURE
[7] An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an agricultural spraying apparatus comprising an asymmetrical container configured for efficient suction and utilization of spraying fluid. The asymmetric container includes a downwardly extending protrusion on a first side and a nozzle assembly point on a second side of the asymmetrical container. A sloped portion between the first and the second side of the asymmetric container facilitates gravitational flow of residual spraying fluid from the nozzle side toward the protrusion portion of said asymmetric container. A suction assembly positioned at the protrusion portion enables effective extraction of the remaining fluid, thereby minimizing fluid retention and enhancing the complete utilization of the spraying material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[8] The following detailed description of the preferred aspects of the present disclosure will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example, and not limited by the accompanying figures, in which like references indicate similar elements.
[9] The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, throughout which like reference letters indicate corresponding parts in the figure. The invention herein will be better understood from the following description with reference to the drawing, in which:
[10] FIG. 1 illustrates a prior-art spraying apparatus with rectangular container placed vertically on the container frame.
[11] FIG. 2 illustrates another prior-art spraying apparatus with rectangular container placed horizontally on the container frame.
[12] FIG. 3 illustrates a sectional view the container of the present invention.
[13] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a asymmetric container support frame (101) of the present invention.
[14] FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of the asymmetric container (100) of present invention disclosure.
[15] FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrates an agriculture spraying apparatus (111) comprising an asymmetric container (100), a nozzle assembly (112) configured for spraying the fluid, a spraying fluid suction assembly (110), and an apparatus push handle (114).
[16] FIG. 10 illustrates dimensional view of the asymmetric container (100).
[17] It should be noted that the accompanying figure is intended to present illustrations of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. The figure is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should also be noted that accompanying figure is not necessarily drawn to scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[18] The detailed description of the appended drawings is intended as a description of the currently preferred aspects of the present disclosure, and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that the same or equivalent functions may be accomplished by different aspects that are intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
[19] In the following detailed description of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced with or without these specific details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures and components have not been described in details so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the invention.
[20] Furthermore, it will be clear that the invention is not limited to these alternatives only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without parting from the scope of the invention.
[21] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, herein do not denote any order, ranking, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Further, the terms "a" and "an" herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items.
[22] The accompanying drawings are used to help easily understand various technical features and it should be understood that the alternatives presented herein are not limited by the accompanying drawing. As such, the present disclosure should be construed to extend to any alterations, equivalents and substitutes in addition to those which are particularly set out in the accompanying drawing.
[23] FIG. 1 illustrates a prior-art spraying apparatus features a vertically positioned rectangular container mounted on a dedicated frame. This container, symmetrically shaped, is secured on a rectangular frame designed specifically for mounting and transportation. Additionally, the apparatus includes a single spraying nozzle attached to a handheld spraying stick. Due to the symmetric rectangular shape of the container, there is an issue with the inefficient use of the spraying fluid, as some fluid remains at the bottom of the container. Furthermore, the disclosed nozzle assembly is unsuitable for spraying large areas of farmland due to its limited length and the single-nozzle design of the spraying stick.
[24] FIG. 2 illustrates another prior-art apparatus features a horizontally positioned symmetrical container mounted on a dedicated frame. Further, the apparatus includes a spraying nozzle assembly placed vertically over the tank with multiple nozzles on both sides of the nozzle stick. Even though such nozzle arrangement can spray on both sides, but is not suitable for large area spraying requirement due to limitation in horizontal spraying considering vertical placement of nozzles.
[25] FIG. 3 illustrates a sectional view of an asymmetric container (100) of present invention disclosure.
[26] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of an asymmetric container support frame (101) of the present invention.
[27] FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of the asymmetric container (100) of present invention disclosure.
[28] FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrates a spraying apparatus (111) comprising asymmetric container (100), a nozzle assembly (112) configured for spraying the fluid, a spraying fluid suction assembly (110), and an apparatus push handle (114).
[29] FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of the asymmetric container (100) of the spraying apparatus (111), showing the dimensional parameters that define its scalable geometric configuration based on varying tank capacities.
[30] The asymmetric container (100) of the present invention disclosure as illustrated in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 comprises a container portion (102) located at a second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100), said portion (102) is configured to serve as an attachment point for the nozzle assembly (112) as shown in FIG. 8. Further, the asymmetric container (100) of the present invention disclosure comprises a slope portion (108), said slope portion (108) is configured to impart asymmetrical configuration to the asymmetric container (100), wherein the slope portion (108) facilitates flow of fluid from a container portion (107) to a container portion (104). Furthermore, said container portion (104) is located at the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100) and the container portion (107) is located at the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100) as shown in Fig. 3. Moreover, the container portion (104) is configured as a downwards protrusion towards the suction assembly (110) for the suction of residual fluid passing from the container portion (107) through the slope portion (108) into the container portion (104), providing effective suction of the residual spraying fluid through the suction assembly (110). Thus, enabling effective spraying of the residual, thereby ensuring optimal use of the spraying fluid.
[31] The asymmetric container (100) of the present invention disclosure has a capacity range from 20 liters to 200 liters, allowing extended operation before refilling. In an embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100) has a capacity of 20 liters. In another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100) has a capacity of 40 liters. In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100) has a capacity of 70 liters. In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100) has a capacity of 200 liters.
[32] In a further embodiment of the present invention disclosure as illustrated in FIG. 10, the asymmetric container (100) is configured with specific dimensional variations corresponding to different tank capacities. The geometric configuration is optimized for effective gravitational fluid drainage and structural stability. The FIG. 10 illustrates dimensional specifications as below:
• L1: First length, representing the main horizontal dimension on the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100).
• L2: Second length, located below the sloped section between the first and third lengths.
• L3: Third length, corresponding to the base dimension on the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100).
• L4: Fourth length, representing a short intermediate horizontal segment adjacent to the slope portion.
• W: Width of the container, which remains constant across all capacities.
• H1: First height, measured from the base to the top surface at the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100).
• H2: Second height, measured from the base to the top of the fluid inlet region at the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100).
• A1 and A2: First and second angles, respectively, defining the slopes at the base of the container to promote gravitational drainage and residual fluid suction.

[33] Table 1 below illustrates the dimensional specifications for various tank capacities ranging from 20 liters to 200 liters.
Table 1:
Tank Capacity (Liters) L1 (mm) L2 (mm) L3 (mm) L4 (mm) Angle 1 (°) Angle 2 (°) Width (W) (mm) H1 (mm) H2 (mm)
20 300 110 150 85 45 45 210 180 260
40 390 110 240 85 45 45 210 270 350
60 460 110 310 85 45 45 210 340 420
80 520 110 370 85 45 45 210 400 480
100 580 110 430 85 45 45 210 460 540
120 640 110 490 85 45 45 210 520 600
140 700 110 550 85 45 45 210 580 660
160 760 110 610 85 45 45 210 640 720
180 820 110 670 85 45 45 210 700 780
200 880 110 730 85 45 45 210 760 840

These dimensional profiles enable a scalable design of the asymmetric container (100) to accommodate varying field requirements, offering farmers a selection of container volume capacities without compromising on performance or stability. The constant width (W), constant lengths (L2) and (L4) and constant angle values (A1) and (A2), help maintain a standardized sloped geometry for fluid flow, while variable lengths (L1) and (L3) and variable heights (H1) and (H2) adjust for volume increase. Furthermore, the height differential (H2 - H1) remains constant as capacity increases, to promote uniform gravitational drainage and residual fluid suction.
[34] In an aspect of present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100) is made of a lightweight, corrosion-resistant material selected from plastic, fiberglass, stainless steel or other suitable material. In an embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100), is made from plastic. In another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100), is made from stainless steel. In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the asymmetric container (100), is made from fiberglass.
[35] FIG. 4 illustrates an asymmetric container support frame (101) configured to structurally support the asymmetric container (100). The support frame (101) comprises; a first side (101a) corresponding to the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100), a second side (101b) corresponding to the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100) and a slope portion (108a) corresponding to the sloped portion (108) of the asymmetric container (100). The integration of an asymmetric container support frame (101) precisely contoured to match the asymmetric geometry of the asymmetric container (100) including the first side (101a), second side (101b), and the sloped portion (108a) providing enhanced structural stability and secure positioning of the asymmetric container (100) during spraying operations for various types of terrains and varying field sizes. This tailored asymmetric support frame (101) ensures that the gravitational flow of spraying fluid, facilitated by the sloped portion (108) of the asymmetric container (100), remains uninterrupted and effective, even during movement or tilting of the spraying apparatus (111). As a result, the residual fluid collection and suction efficiency at the downwardly extending protrusion (104) is maximized, reducing fluid wastage and improving the overall performance and reliability of the spraying apparatus (111).
[36] FIG. 6 illustrates perspective view of the asymmetric container (100) of the present invention disclosure; wherein the captioned figure highlights a fluid intake tube (120) which is a part of the suction assembly (110). Said fluid intake tube (120) is vertically positioned along the protrusion portion (104) to extract residual fluid. The suction assembly (110) comprises a filter (105) connected to the fluid intake tube (120), said filter (105) is positioned at the lowest point of the fluid intake tube (120) to avoid chocking of both the fluid intake tube (120) and the nozzle assembly (112) due to undissolved fertilizers or pesticides. Furthermore, there is an additional tube (120a) positioned adjacent to the fluid intake fluid (120), wherein function of the tube (120a) is for draining excess fluid back to the asymmetric container (100) from the nozzle assembly (112). Said tube (120a) is labelled and illustrated in the FIG. 7.
[37] FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrates spraying apparatus (111) of the present invention disclosure, wherein spraying apparatus (111) comprises: the asymmetric container (100) mounted on the asymmetric container support frame (101) structurally supporting the asymmetric container (100), a suction assembly (110) positioned at the protrusion portion (104) of the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100), a nozzle assembly (112) connected to the nozzle assembly point (102) of the asymmetric container (100), the nozzle assembly (112) comprising at least one spraying nozzle (103) configured to distribute the spraying fluid over a target area, a mobility assembly (106) comprising at least three wheels coupled to the support frame (101) for enabling movement of the spraying apparatus (111), a power assembly (115) configured to drive the movement of the apparatus and an adjustable handlebar (114) attached to the support frame (101) for maneuvering the spraying apparatus (111) during spraying operation.
[38] The suction assembly (110) further comprises a horizontal turbine pump (121) connected to a vertically positioned fluid intake tube (120) and tube (120a) along the protrusion portion (104) to extract residual fluid. The suction assembly (110) further comprises an engagement/disengagement control knob (116) operatively connected to the horizontal turbine pump (121), wherein the control knob (116) being configured such that: in the engaged position, the horizontal turbine pump (121) generates pressure to enable fluid spraying through the nozzle assembly (112), and in the disengaged position, the horizontal turbine pump (121) ceases pressure generation, thereby halting the fluid spraying. Furthermore, the suction assembly (110) comprises a filter (105) connected to the fluid intake tube (120) as shown in FIG. 6, said filter (105) is positioned at the lowest point of the fluid intake tube (120) to avoid chocking of both the fluid intake tube (120) and the nozzle assembly (112) due to undissolved fertilizers or pesticides. Furthermore, there is an additional tube (120a) positioned adjacent to the fluid intake fluid (120), wherein function of the tube (120a) is for draining excess fluid back to the asymmetric container (100) coming from the nozzle assembly (112). The horizontal turbine pump (121) is configured to provide a suction volume of 16 to 20 liters per minute and pressure of bar 15 to 35 bar to optimize fluid usage. The control knob (116) being manually operable allows precise and immediate control of spraying fluid flow, reducing wastage and enabling as per requirement spraying adjustments based on crop type, density, and weather conditions. This feature ensures efficient utilization of chemicals and supports targeted application.
[39] The nozzle assembly (112) comprises a plurality of nozzles (103) arranged in a linear or radial configuration to provide uniform spray distribution. Further, said nozzle assembly (112) includes an adjustable flow control mechanism to regulate the spray intensity and coverage area. In an embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzles (103) arranged in a linear configuration. In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzles (103) arranged in a radial configuration.
[40] Furthermore, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises 1 to 20 spray nozzles (103) based on the requirement enabling field-area coverage and reducing the spraying time per acre. Plurality of nozzles (103) arranged per boom section enable uniform and high-efficiency coverage of large crop areas in a single spraying pass. This reduces time, labor, and fuel costs while ensuring better pest and nutrient management with evenly distributed spray patterns. In an embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 6 spray nozzles (103). In another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 12 spray nozzles (103). In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 14 spray nozzles (103). In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 16 spray nozzles (103). In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 20 spray nozzles (103). In another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 10 spray nozzles (103). In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 8 spray nozzles (103). In another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a set of 4 spray nozzles (103).

[41] Moreover, the nozzle assembly (112) is equipped with the interchangeable nozzles (103) for spraying different types of liquids, including pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides. In an aspect of the current disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a motorized oscillating mechanism to achieve dynamic spray coverage. The nozzles (103) are equipped with anti-drip valves to prevent leakage and ensure efficient fluid utilization. Furthermore, the tips of the nozzle (103) are interchangeable to allow different spray patterns, including fine mist, cone spray, and flat fan spray, depending on the crop and pesticide requirements. In an embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the tips of the nozzle (103) allow fine mist spray pattern. In another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the tips of the nozzle (103) allow fine cone spray pattern. In yet another embodiment of the present invention disclosure, the tips of the nozzle (103) allow flat fan spray pattern. Moreover, the nozzle assembly (112) includes a variable pressure regulator, allowing the operator to control the spray intensity based on crop type and field conditions.
[42] In an aspect of the present invention disclosure, the nozzle assembly (112) of the spraying apparatus (111) comprises a height-adjustable vertical support (127) for positioning the nozzle assembly at varying heights and a width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) for controlling the spray coverage area. Further, the height-adjustable vertical support (127) and the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) are designed with a foldable and collapsible structure for ease of transport, storage, and field area coverage. The foldable design of the height-adjustable vertical support (127) and the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128), as illustrated in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, provides the advantage of portability and storage convenience for the spraying apparatus (111). Furthermore, this design allows the spraying apparatus (111) to pass easily through narrow farm paths and simplifies transport on small vehicles, thereby improving field accessibility. Furthermore, the height-adjustable vertical support (127) of the nozzle assembly (112) is configured to be manually or automatically adjustable using a mechanical or hydraulic mechanism. Moreover, the feature of height adjustability of the height-adjustable vertical support (127) provides advantage of ensuring optimal spraying regardless of crop height or growth stage and also allowing farmers to fine-tune the spray distance, preventing overspray on shorter crops and ensuring adequate coverage for taller plants, thus enhancing effectiveness and reducing chemical waste. Moreover, the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) is extendable and retractable to customize the spray width for different field sizes. Furthermore, the extendable and retractable feature of the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) providing enhances coverage efficiency by allowing the user to increase the spraying width when working in large open fields, while still enabling compact mode for smaller or irregular plots. Moreover, the location of the nozzle assembly (112) opposite the adjustable handlebar (114) provides the advantage of clear visibility and direct control over spraying operations, further enabling real-time monitoring of nozzle function and spray coverage, thus allowing immediate corrections and minimizing overlap or missed zones in the field. Furthermore, the height-adjustable vertical support (127) and the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) includes shock-absorbing joints to prevent damage from rough terrain and sudden impacts. In an aspect of the present invention disclosure, the height-adjustable vertical support (127) is adjustable between 8-10 feet to accommodate different crop heights, including low-lying or tall crops and the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) is adjustable between 12-15 feet, allowing field-area coverage and reducing the number of passes required for spraying a field.
[43] The power assembly (115) (as labelled in FIG. 9) of the spraying apparatus (111) comprises: an internal combustion engine (119) serving as a power source, a pulley system (123) comprising, a centrifugal clutch (122) (as illustrated in FIG. 9) mechanically coupled to an output shaft (not labelled in the diagram as it is an internal component) of the internal combustion engine (119), a gear box (124) (as illustrated in FIG. 8) comprising at least four selectable gear states including: at least one neutral gear preventing movement of the apparatus, a first gear enabling low-speed forward movement, a second gear enabling high-speed forward movement, a reverse gear enabling reverse movement; wherein, upon starting the internal combustion engine (119), the output shaft begins to rotate, and as the engine accelerates, the centrifugal clutch (122) engages, causing the pulley system (123) to rotate and thereby enabling movement of the spraying apparatus (111) in accordance with the selected gear state. The Internal Combustion Engine (119) in the spraying apparatus serves several critical functions including providing the mechanical power needed to drive the entire spraying system, including the mobility assembly and the fluid pump. Further, Internal Combustion Engine (119) powers the movement of the apparatus through the pulley system (123) and gearbox (124), allowing the sprayer to traverse fields efficiently. Furthermore, internal combustion engine (119), drives the horizontal turbine pump (121), which pressurizes the fluid for consistent and high-efficiency spraying. Moreover, the internal combustion engine (119), transmits rotational power via the output shaft and centrifugal clutch (122) to engage or disengage the sprayer based on the operator’s control. The spraying apparatus (111) is powered by the internal combustion engine (119) in a range of 2 horse power to 9 horse power, providing sufficient power for continuous spraying over large areas. In an embodiment of present disclosure, the internal combustion engine (119) is of 7 horse power. In another embodiment of present disclosure, the internal combustion engine (119) is of 2 horse power. In an embodiment of present disclosure, the internal combustion engine (119) is of 7 horse power. In yet another embodiment of present disclosure, the internal combustion engine (119) is of 9 horse power.
[44] The mobility assembly (106) as illustrated in FIG. 7, comprises at least three wheels (106), including at least one swivel caster wheel (106a) to facilitate easy maneuverability. Further, the mobility assembly (106) is detachable, offering advantage of flexibility in transport and maintenance, allowing the spraying apparatus (111) to be disassembled for easy storage, reducing wear and tear during off-seasons and enabling rapid repair or replacement of wheels in the field. In an aspect of present invention, a wheel-to-wheel distance (117) of the mobility assembly (106) has a width in range of 21 to 60 inches, allowing easy maneuverability between crop rows with a crop row spacing of at least 9 inches to 72 inches. In an embodiment of present invention, the wheel-to-wheel distance (117) of the mobility assembly (106) has a width of 24 inches for crop row spacing 12 inches. In another embodiment of present invention, the wheel-to-wheel distance (117) of the mobility assembly (106) has a width of 21 inches for crop row spacing 48 inches. In yet another embodiment of present invention, the wheel-to-wheel distance (117) of the mobility assembly (106) has a width of 30 inches for crop row spacing 72 inches. In yet another embodiment of present invention, the wheel-to-wheel distance (117) of the mobility assembly (106) has a width of 27 inches for crop row spacing 60 inches.
[45] The adjustable handlebar (114) of the spraying apparatus (111) is ergonomically designed with an adjustable height feature to accommodate users of different statures, and includes padded grips to provide comfortable handling during operation.
[46] In an aspect of the present invention disclosure, the spraying apparatus (111) comprises an attachment point on the support frame (101), configured to operatively connect with interchangeable agricultural tools for operations including seed sowing, de-weeding, and fertilizer insertion in agriculture field.
[47] The spraying apparatus (111) of the present invention disclosure, is designed to operate on varied terrain, including muddy, rocky, and inclined surfaces, making it suitable for different agricultural landscapes. Furthermore, the spraying apparatus (111) is designed as a semi-automatic, self-propelled machine, reducing the manual effort required for operation.
[48] The present invention aims to facilitate the effective and reliable spraying of agricultural chemicals and fertilizers with minimal labor input, making it accessible to individuals regardless of their age or gender. The design allows individuals of varying physical abilities to operate the spraying equipment efficiently, reducing the physical strain typically associated with such tasks. By streamlining the spraying process, the invention minimizes the amount of labor required, enabling users to cover more ground in less time without compromising on thoroughness or effectiveness. The equipment is designed to be user-friendly, ensuring that even those with limited experience or physical strength can use it effectively. Overall, this invention addresses the need for an accessible, efficient, and reliable method of applying agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, supporting the productivity and sustainability of both small-scale, medium scale and large-scale farming endeavors.
[49] While various aspects of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described, it will be clear that the present disclosure is not limited to these aspects only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, as described in the claims. Further, unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first” and “second” are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the elements such terms describe. Thus, these terms are not necessarily intended to indicate temporal or other prioritization of such elements.
[50] Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, "can", "may", "might", “e.g.”, and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain alternatives include, while other alternatives do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more alternatives or that one or more alternatives necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without other input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular alternative. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like are synonymous and are used inclusively, in an open-ended fashion, and do not exclude additional elements, features, acts, operations, and so forth. Also, the term “or” is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used, for example, to connect a list of elements, the term “or” means one, some, or all of the elements in the list.
[51] While the detailed description has shown, described, and pointed out novel features as applied to various alternatives, it can be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the invention illustrated can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. As can be recognized, certain alternatives described herein can be embodied within a form that does not provide all of the features and benefits set forth herein, as some features can be used or practiced separately from others.
,CLAIMS:I/We claim:

1. A spraying apparatus (111), comprising:
- an asymmetric container (100) configured to store a spraying fluid, said asymmetric container (100) comprising:
? a first side (100a) having a downwardly extending protrusion portion (104);
? a second side (100b) having a nozzle assembly point (102) for dispensing the spraying fluid;
? a sloped portion (108) positioned between the first side (100a) and the second side (100b), said sloped portion (108) facilitating gravitational flow of the spraying fluid from the second side (100b) towards the first side (100a), wherein, said slope portion (108) is configured to extract residual spraying fluid from the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100);
- a suction assembly (110) positioned at the protrusion portion (104) of the first side (100a);
- a nozzle assembly (112) connected to the nozzle assembly point (102), the nozzle assembly (112) comprising at least one spraying nozzle (103) configured to distribute the spraying fluid over a target area;
- a container support frame (101) structurally supporting the asymmetric container (100);
- a mobility assembly (106) comprising at least three wheels coupled to the support frame (101) for enabling movement of the spraying apparatus (111);
- a power assembly (115) configured to drive the movement of the apparatus; and
- an adjustable handlebar (114) attached to the support frame (101) for maneuvering the spraying apparatus (111) during spraying operation.

2. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protrusion portion (104) is configured to minimize fluid retention at the second side (100b) to ensure complete utilization of the spraying fluid.

3. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction assembly (110) comprises a horizontal turbine pump (121) operatively connected to a vertically positioned fluid intake tube (120) along the protrusion portion (104) to extract residual fluid.

4. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction assembly (110) further comprises an engagement/disengagement control knob (116) operatively connected to the horizontal turbine pump (121), said control knob (116) being configured such that:
• in the engaged position, the horizontal turbine pump (121) generates pressure to enable fluid spraying through the nozzle assembly (112), and
• in the disengaged position, the horizontal turbine pump (121) ceases pressure generation, thereby halting the fluid spraying.

5. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal turbine pump (121) is configured to provide a suction volume of 16 to 20 liters per minute and pressure of 15 to 35 bar to optimize fluid usage.

6. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction assembly (110) comprises a filter (105) connected to the fluid intake tube (120), wherein said filter (105) is positioned at the lowest point of the fluid intake tube (120) to avoid chocking of the fluid intake tube (120) and the nozzle assembly (112) due to undissolved fertilizers or pesticides; and an additional tube (120a) positioned adjacent to the fluid intake tube (120), wherein the tube (120a) is configured to drain excess fluid from the nozzle assembly (112) back to the asymmetric container (100).

7. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a plurality of nozzles (103) arranged in a linear or radial configuration to provide uniform spray distribution.

8. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) includes an adjustable flow control mechanism to regulate the spray intensity and coverage area.

9. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) comprises in the range of 1 to 20 spray nozzles (103), enabling field-area coverage and reducing the spraying time per acre.

10. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) is equipped with interchangeable nozzles (103) for spraying different types of liquids, including pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides.

11. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) comprises a motorized oscillating mechanism to achieve dynamic spray coverage.

12. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzles (103) are equipped with anti-drip valves to prevent leakage, ensuring efficient fluid utilization.

13. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tips of the nozzle (103) are interchangeable to allow different spray patterns, including fine mist, cone spray, and flat fan spray, depending on the crop and pesticide requirements.

14. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) comprises:
? a height-adjustable vertical support (127) for positioning the nozzle assembly at varying heights, and
? a width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) for controlling the spray coverage area.

15. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height-adjustable vertical support (127) and the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) is designed with a foldable and collapsible structure for ease of transport, storage, and field area coverage.

16. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height-adjustable vertical support (127) of the nozzle assembly (112) is configured to be manually or automatically adjustable using a mechanical or hydraulic mechanism.

17. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) is extendable and retractable to customize spray width for different field sizes.

18. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height-adjustable vertical support (127) and the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) includes shock-absorbing joints to prevent damage from rough terrain and sudden impacts.

19. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height-adjustable vertical support (127) is adjustable between 8-10 feet to accommodate different crop heights, including low-lying or tall crops.

20. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width-adjustable horizontal extension (128) is adjustable between 12-15 feet, allowing field-area coverage and reducing the number of passes required for spraying a field.

21. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (112) includes a variable pressure regulator, allowing the operator to control the spray intensity, based on crop type and field conditions.

22. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power assembly (115) comprises:
i. an internal combustion engine (119) serving as a power source,
ii. a pulley system (123) comprising a centrifugal clutch (122), mechanically coupled to an output shaft of the internal combustion engine (119),
iii. a gear box (124) comprising at least four selectable gear states including:
• at least one neutral gear preventing movement of the apparatus,
• a first gear enabling low-speed forward movement,
• a second gear enabling high-speed forward movement, and
• a reverse gear enabling reverse movement;
wherein, upon starting the internal combustion engine (119), the output shaft begins to rotate, and as the engine accelerates, the centrifugal clutch (122) engages, causing the pulley system (123) to rotate and thereby enabling movement of the spraying apparatus (111) in accordance with the selected gear state.

23. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said apparatus is powered by the internal combustion engine (119) in the range of 2 horse power to 9 horse power, providing sufficient power for continuous spraying over large areas.

24. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobility assembly (106) comprises at least three wheels (106), including at least one swivel caster wheel (106a) to facilitate easy maneuverability.

25. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheel-to-wheel distance (117) of the mobility assembly (106) has a width of 21 to 60 inches, allowing easy maneuverability between crop rows with a crop row spacing of 9 inches to 72 inches.

26. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustable handlebar (114) is ergonomically designed with an adjustable height feature to accommodate users of different statures, and includes padded grips, providing comfortable handling during operation.

27. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container support frame (101) configured to structurally support the asymmetric container (100) comprises, a first side (101a) corresponding to the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100), a second side (101b) corresponding to the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100) and a slope portion (108a) corresponding to the sloped portion (108) of the asymmetric container (100).

28. The spraying apparatus (111) of claim 1, further comprising an attachment point on the support frame (101), configured to operatively connect with interchangeable agricultural tools for operations including seed sowing, de-weeding, and fertilizer insertion in agriculture fields.

29. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the asymmetric container (100) has a capacity range of 20 liters to 200 liters.

30. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the asymmetric container (100) is dimensionally configured based on the capacity, with predefined measurements including:
- a first length (L1), representing the horizontal dimension on the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100),
- a second length (L2), representing the sloped portion (108),
- a third length (L3), representing the horizontal dimension on the first side (100a),
- a fourth length (L4), representing a short intermediate horizontal segment adjacent to the slope portion (108),
- a first angle (A1) and a second angle (A2), defining the slopes at the base of the asymmetric container (100) to promote gravitational drainage and residual fluid suction
- a width (W), represents width of the container (100),
- a first height (H1), measured from the base to the top surface at the second side (100b) of the asymmetric container (100) and,
- a second height (H2), measured from the base to the top of the fluid inlet region at the first side (100a) of the asymmetric container (100),
wherein, said measurements vary based on tank capacity in the range of 20 liters to 200 liters, such that each configuration ensures optimized gravitational fluid flow, structural balance, and residual fluid suction efficiency.

31. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, for the asymmetric container (100), the first length (L1), the third length (L3), the first height (H1), and the second height (H2) are proportionally varied based on tank capacity, while the second length (L2), the fourth length (L4), the width (W), and the angles (A1) and (A2) remain constant.

32. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, for the asymmetric container (100), the height differential (H2 - H1) remains constant as the tank capacity increases, to promote uniform gravitational drainage and residual fluid suction.

33. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the asymmetric container (100) is made of a lightweight, corrosion-resistant material selected from plastic, fiberglass, or stainless steel.

34. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spraying apparatus (111) is designed to operate on varied terrain, including muddy, rocky, and inclined surfaces, making it suitable for different agricultural landscapes.

35. The spraying apparatus (111) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spraying apparatus (111) is designed as a semi-automatic, self-propelled machine, reducing manual effort required for operation.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202421051443-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
2 202421051443-POWER OF AUTHORITY [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
3 202421051443-OTHERS [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
4 202421051443-FORM FOR STARTUP [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
5 202421051443-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
6 202421051443-FORM 1 [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
7 202421051443-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
8 202421051443-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
9 202421051443-DRAWINGS [04-07-2024(online)].pdf 2024-07-04
10 202421051443-DRAWING [20-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-20
11 202421051443-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [20-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-20
12 202421051443-Form-4 u-r 12(5) [22-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-22
13 202421051443-FORM-5 [24-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-24
14 202421051443-STARTUP [03-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-03
15 202421051443-FORM28 [03-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-03
16 202421051443-FORM-9 [03-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-03
17 202421051443-FORM 18A [03-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-03
18 202421051443-ORIGINAL UR 6(1A) FORM 1,3,5 & 26-070725.pdf 2025-07-04
19 Abstract.jpg 2025-07-17