Description:FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENTS RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
[See section 10 and rule 13]
1. TITLE OF THE DISCLOSURE: DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ESTROUS CYCLE OF A PET

2. APPLICANT:
(a) Name – BVUR INNOVATIONS (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED
(b) Nationality – an Indian company
(c) Address - S Office No 503, 504, 5th Floor, Majestique Cityview, Shankar Sheth Road, Seven Loves Chowk, Gultekdi, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA, 411037

THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATION PARTICULARLY DESCRIBES THE DISCLOSURE AND THE MANNER IN WHICH IT IS TO BE PERFORMED.

FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to a field of the pet management. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a device and a method for detecting estrous cycle of a pet.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The management and handling of the estrous cycle in pets, particularly in domestic animals, such as cats and dogs, is of a significant concern for pet owners and breeders. Traditional methods of detecting and handling the estrous cycle in pets are often based on observable behavioural changes and physical signs, or with the aid of primitive tools, which may be subjective and not fully reliable. It may vary widely among individual pets. This lack of reasonable accuracy can lead to missed breeding opportunities, unexpected pregnancies, or detriment to the pet's health and well-being during this critical period. Furthermore, the traditional approach requires constant monitoring by the pet owner, which can be time-consuming and stressful.
SUMMARY
[0003] The present disclosure envisages a pet interface device for detecting the estrous cycle of a pet. The pet interface device includes a processor, a connectivity module, a memory and a plurality of sensors configured on the pet interface device. The memory includes stored data, tables, and executable program instructions. The plurality of sensors is configured to sense two or more physiological parameters corresponding to the pet. The device further includes a pet estrous cycle detection module configured to detect an estrous cycle of the pet based on inputs from the plurality of sensors corresponding to the two or more physiological parameters.
[0004] In one implementation, the plurality of sensors includes a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an oxygen saturation detection sensor, and an accelerometer.
[0005] In one implementation, the estrous cycle is detected based on the inputs received from the body temperature sensor, the heart rate sensor, the oxygen saturation detection sensor, and the accelerometer.
[0006] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) module for generating recommendations for a pet owner based on inputs from the plurality of sensors.
[0007] In one implementation, the pet interface device further comprises one of a pheromone spray unit and a frequency generating unit being communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module.
[0008] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module is configured for actuating the pheromone spray unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle by detecting the predetermined value corresponding to the estrous cycle of the pet.
[0009] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module is configured for actuating the frequency generating unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle by detecting the predetermined value corresponding to the estrous cycle of the pet.
[0010] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module generates a recommendation for the pet owner, upon detecting the estrous cycle of the pet, to facilitate mating of the pet.
[0011] The present disclosure also envisages a method for detecting the estrous cycle of a pet. The method includes a step of obtaining from among a plurality of sensors two or more physiological parameters corresponding to a pet based on sensing. The method further includes a step of detecting, by a pet estrous cycle detection module, an estrous cycle of the pet based on inputs from the plurality of sensors corresponding to the two or more physiological parameter.
[0012] In one implementation, the plurality of sensors includes a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an oxygen saturation detection sensor, and an accelerometer.
[0013] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) module for generating recommendations for a pet owner based on inputs from the plurality of sensors.
[0014] In one implementation, the method comprises actuating a pheromone spray unit, by the pet estrous cycle detection module, to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle by detecting the predetermined value corresponding to the estrous cycle of the pet, wherein the pheromone spray unit is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module.
[0015] In one implementation, the method comprises actuating, by the pet estrous cycle detection module, a frequency generating unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle by detecting the predetermined value corresponding to the estrous cycle of the pet, wherein the frequency generating unit is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module.
[0016] In one implementation, the method comprises generating, by the pet estrous cycle detection module, a recommendation for the pet owner, upon detecting the estrous cycle of the pet, to facilitate mating of the pet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0017] The aspects and other features of the subject matter will be better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying figures. The use of the same reference number in different figures indicates similar or identical items.
[0018] FIG. 1A illustrates a block diagram of a pet interface device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 1B illustrates a block diagram of a pet interface device as a part of a pet management system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a pet interface device, in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a method for detecting the estrous cycle of a pet, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “module” is understood as a set of instruction stored in the memory of the device to achieve a specific purpose.
[0023] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “module” is understood as a set of instructions stored in the memory of the device to achieve a specific purpose.
[0024] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “processor” is understood as the hardware component of the device responsible for executing instructions and processing data.
[0025] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “connectivity module” is understood as the hardware component of the device responsible for enabling communication between the device and other devices or systems.
[0026] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “plurality of sensors” is understood as multiple sensors configured on a pet interface device to sense two or more physiological parameters corresponding to the pet.
[0027] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “pheromone spray unit” is understood as a component communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module that releases pheromones into the environment adjacent to the pet upon detecting specific predetermined values.
[0028] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “frequency generating unit” is understood as a component communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module that generates specific sounds designed to calm the pet during the estrous cycle.
[0029] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “server” is understood as a hardware component in the pet management system that processes and stores data associated with the physiological parameters of the pet captured by the plurality of sensors.
[0030] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “user interface device” is understood as a smart device used by the pet owner to interact with the server, which may include a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or any other smart device.
[0031] In the present disclosure, a reference to a term “smart device” is understood as an electronic device that can connect, share, and interact with its user and other smart devices. It typically includes functionalities such as internet connectivity, touch screen interfaces, and the ability to run various applications. Examples of smart devices include smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smartwatches.
[0032] The need for a reasonably accurate, convenient, and automated system to detect and manage the estrous cycle in pets is evident. Such a system would ideally provide timely and reasonably accurate information about the pet's reproductive status, assisting in better care and management decisions by the pet owner.
[0033] FIG. 1A illustrates a block diagram of a pet interface device 104A, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The pet interface device includes a processor 106, a connectivity module 106A, and a memory 108. The memory 108 includes stored data, tables, and executable program instructions. The pet interface device 104A further includes a plurality of sensors 110. The plurality of sensors 110 is configured to sense two or more physiological parameters corresponding to the pet.
[0034] The device 104A further includes a pet estrous cycle detection module 112 configured to detect an estrous cycle of the pet based on inputs from the plurality of sensors 110 corresponding to the two or more physiological parameter.
[0035] FIG. 1B illustrates a block diagram of the pet interface device 104A as a part of a pet management system 100, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the system 100, the pet interface device 104A, the server 102, and the user interface device 104B may be communicatively coupled by the connectivity module 106A to facilitate flow of data therebetween. In one implementation, the connectivity module 106A facilitates the communication through any communication system, including but not limited to, technologies such as Internet, GPS, GSM, or LTE. A user may interact with the server 102 using a user interface device 104B, where such user interface device 104B may be a smart device of a pet owner of the pet. The user interface device may be a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, or any other smart device.
[0036] In one implementation, the data associated with the physiological parameters of the pet captured by the plurality of sensors 110 may be remotely processed and stored on the server 102. In one implementation, the plurality of sensors 110 includes a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an oxygen saturation detection sensor, and an accelerometer. In another implementation, the data may be processed on-board the pet interface device 104A and can be transferred to the server 102 for remote storage. Any data that is stored at the server 102 may be accessible to the user by the user interface device 104B, where the user may use an application or a website to interface with said data.
[0037] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a pet interface device 204A, in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the pet interface device 204A, in accordance with one implementation, includes a processor 206, a connectivity module 206A, and a memory 208. In one implementation, the pet interface device 204A is a part of a system 200 that includes a server 202 and a user interface device 204B. The pet interface device 204A further includes a plurality of sensors 210 and a pet estrous cycle detection module 212. The present embodiment is similar to the pet interface device 104A of system 100. To avoid repetition, the description of similar elements is omitted here for brevity.
[0038] In the present embodiment, the pet interface device 204A further includes a pheromone spray unit 222. In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module 212 is configured to activate the pheromone spray unit 222 on detecting a predetermined value corresponding to estrous cycle of the pet. In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module 112 is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) module for generating recommendations for a pet owner based on inputs from the plurality of sensors 110. In one implementation, the estrous cycle is detected based on the inputs received from the body temperature sensor, the heart rate sensor, the oxygen saturation detection sensor, and the accelerometer.
[0039] The pet estrous cycle detection module 212 is configured to detect specific predetermined values (which are captured by the plurality of sensors 210) that correspond to the pet's estrous cycle. Upon detecting these values, the pheromone spray unit 222 releases pheromones into the environment adjacent the pet. Pheromones are chemical signals that naturally occur and are known to affect the behaviour and physiological state of animals. In one implementation, the pre-determined value(s) may be pre-set by the pet owner manually or by the pet estrous cycle detection module 212. In another implementation, the pre-determined value refers to manual actuation of the pheromone spray unit 222 by the pet owner.
[0040] The release of pheromones can mitigate various effects associated with the pet's estrous cycle. These effects may include behavioural changes, such as increased restlessness, anxiety, and alterations in social interactions. Introducing pheromones results in a calming effect on the pet, thereby reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of well-being.
[0041] Further, the utilization of pheromones also aids in maintaining normal routines and interactions of the pet. The calming influence of pheromones ensures that the pet remains more stable and less agitated, contributing to better quality of life during the estrous cycle.
[0042] In one implementation, the pet interface device 204A also includes a frequency generating unit 224 that is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module 212. In one implementation, the pet interface device 204A includes a frequency generating unit 224 that is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module 212. The frequency generating unit 224 generates multiple different distinctive sounds designed to calm the pet during the estrous cycle. These sounds are carefully selected to have a soothing effect, reducing anxiety and restlessness in the pet.
[0043] The communicative coupling between the frequency generating unit 224 and the pet estrous cycle detection module 212 allows for reasonably accurate activation of the calming sounds. Upon detecting the onset of the estrous cycle, the pet estrous cycle detection module 212 sends a signal to the frequency generating unit 224 to initiate the sound production. The generated sounds help maintain the pet's comfort and well-being during the hormonal changes associated with the estrous cycle.
[0044] In one implementation, the pheromone spray unit 222 and the frequency generating unit 224 may operate either alone or simultaneously in to manage the pet's behaviour during the estrous cycle. The pet estrous cycle detection module 212 coordinates the activation of both units, creating a comprehensive approach to calming the pet. When the estrous cycle detection module 212 detects the onset of the estrous cycle, it sends signals to both the pheromone spray unit 222 and the frequency generating unit 224.
[0045] By utilizing both the pheromone spray unit and the frequency generating unit together, the pet interface device 204A offers a more effective solution for managing the pet's behaviour. The integrated approach ensures that the pet receives both olfactory and auditory calming stimuli, resulting in a more stable and comfortable state during the estrous cycle. Such dual-action method supports the pet's overall well-being and helps mitigate the challenges associated with the hormonal changes of the estrous cycle.
[0046] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module 212 generates a recommendation for the pet owner upon detecting the estrous cycle of the pet to facilitate mating. The pet estrous cycle detection module 212 monitors specific physiological indicators that signal the onset of the estrous cycle and uses this data to determine the optimal timing for mating. This ensures that the pet owner receives timely and accurate information to make informed decisions about breeding.
[0047] In one implementation, the generated recommendation may include detailed guidance on the best practices for facilitating mating. The guidance can include optimal time windows for introducing potential mates, behavioural signs to observe, and environmental conditions conducive to successful mating. By providing this information, the pet estrous cycle detection module 212 supports the pet owner in creating an environment that enhances the likelihood of successful breeding.
[0048] In one implementation, the recommendations can include preparatory steps the pet owner may take to ensure the pet's health and readiness for mating. The preparatory steps may include dietary adjustments, exercise routines, and veterinary check-ups. Thus, the pet estrous cycle detection module 212 may be configured to provide comprehensive advice that includes both the immediate and preparatory aspects of the mating process, thereby ensuring that the pet is in the best possible condition for reproduction.
[0049] FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a method for detecting the estrous cycle of a pet 300 (hereinafter referred to as method 300), in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 302, the method 300 includes the step of obtaining from among a plurality of sensors 110 two or more physiological parameters corresponding to a pet based on sensing.
[0050] At step 304, the method 300 further includes the step of detecting, by a pet estrous cycle detection module 112, an estrous cycle of the pet based on inputs from the plurality of sensors 110 corresponding to the at least one physiological parameter.
[0051] In one implementation, the plurality of sensors 110 includes a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an oxygen saturation detection sensor, and an accelerometer. The plurality of sensors 110 may include various types of sensors as deemed suitable for detecting physiological parameters and may be integrated or external. In one implementation, additional sensors such as hormone level detectors or stress level sensors may also be included to enhance accuracy. It is to be noted that the types and combinations of sensors can be modified based on specific requirements or advancements in sensor technology.
[0052] In one implementation, the pet estrous cycle detection module 112 is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) module for generating recommendations for a pet owner based on inputs from the plurality of sensors 110. In one implementation, the AI/ML module may be trained on a dataset of physiological parameters and behaviours to improve its predictive accuracy. Furthermore, some implementations may include provisions of manual overrides and updates to the AI/ML algorithms to adapt to unique pet behaviours or specific conditions.
[0053] In one implementation, the method 300 includes actuating a pheromone spray unit 122, by the pet estrous cycle detection module 112, to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle by detecting a predetermined value corresponding to the estrous cycle of the pet, wherein the pheromone spray unit 122 is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module 112. The pre-determined value(s) may be pre-set by the pet owner manually or by the pet estrous cycle detection module 112. In another implementation, the pre-determined value refers to manual actuation of the pheromone spray unit 122 by the pet owner. In one implementation, the pheromone spray unit 122 may also be configured to operate on a schedule or be adjusted based on environmental factors.
[0054] In one implementation, the method 300 comprises actuating, by the pet estrous cycle detection module 112, a frequency generating unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle by detecting the predetermined value corresponding to the estrous cycle of the pet, wherein the frequency generating unit is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module 112. In one implementation, the frequency generating unit may emit a range of sounds designed to calm the pet, which can be customized or updated based on the pet's responses. Alternative implementations may include combinations of different frequency patterns to optimize the calming effect.
[0055] In one implementation, the method 300 comprises generating, by the pet estrous cycle detection module 112, a recommendation for the pet owner, upon detecting the estrous cycle of the pet, to facilitate mating of the pet. In one implementation, the recommendation may include detailed instructions on timing, environment, and behavioural cues to observe. In another implementation, optional disclaimers may be provided to inform the pet owner about the limitations of the recommendations and the need for professional veterinary advice in certain situations.
[0056] The benefits and advantages which may be provided by the present disclosure have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. These benefits and advantages, and any elements or limitations that may cause them to occur or to become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features of any or all of the embodiments.
, Claims:What is claimed is:
1. A pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of a pet, the pet interface device comprising:
a processor;
a connectivity module;
a memory including stored data, tables, and executable program instructions;
a plurality of sensors configured on the pet interface device, wherein the plurality of sensors is configured to sense two or more physiological parameters corresponding to the pet; and
a pet estrous cycle detection module configured to detect an estrous cycle of the pet based on inputs from the plurality of sensors corresponding to the two or more physiological parameters.

2. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors includes a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an oxygen saturation detection sensor, and an accelerometer.

3. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 2, wherein the estrous cycle being detected based on the inputs received from the body temperature sensor, the heart rate sensor, the oxygen saturation detection sensor, and the accelerometer.

4. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pet estrous cycle detection module is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) module for generating recommendations for a pet owner based on inputs from the plurality of sensors.

5. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one of a pheromone spray unit and a frequency generating unit being communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module.

6. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pet estrous cycle detection module configured for actuating the pheromone spray unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle on detecting a predetermined value corresponding to estrous cycle of the pet.

7. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pet estrous cycle detection module configured for actuating the frequency generating unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle on detecting a predetermined value corresponding to estrous cycle of the pet.

8. The pet interface device for detecting estrous cycle of the pet as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pet estrous cycle detection module generates a recommendation for the pet owner, on detecting the estrous cycle of the pet, to facilitate mating of the pet.

9. A method for detecting estrous cycle of a pet, the method comprising:
obtaining from among plurality of sensors two or more physiological parameters corresponding to a pet based on sensing; and
detecting, by a pet estrous cycle detection module, an estrous cycle of a pet based on inputs from the plurality of sensors corresponding to the two or more physiological parameters.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the plurality of sensors includes a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an oxygen saturation detection sensor, and an accelerometer.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pet estrous cycle detection module is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) module for generating recommendations for a pet owner based on inputs from the plurality of sensors.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method comprises actuating a pheromone spray unit, by the pet estrous cycle detection module, to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle on detecting the predetermined value corresponding to estrous cycle of the pet, wherein the pheromone spray unit is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the method comprises actuating, by the pet estrous cycle detection module, a frequency generating unit to mitigate effects of the estrous cycle on detecting the predetermined value corresponding to estrous cycle of the pet, wherein the frequency generating unit is communicatively coupled to the pet estrous cycle detection module.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the method comprises generating, by the pet estrous cycle detection module, a recommendation for the pet owner, on detecting the estrous cycle of the pet, to facilitate mating of the pet.
Dated this

Saad Jawed Shaikh (IN/PA 3775)
Agent for the Applicant
To,
The Controller of Patents,
The Patent Office, Mumbai