Abstract: A modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick, comprises of platform 101 positioned on fixed surface, suction cups 102 arranged underneath platform 101 to adhere to surface, spherical container 106 arranged on tip of vertical member 105 by means of threaded structure 107 to unfasten container 106, curved cylindrical stand 109 is mounted on centre of plate enabling user to accommodate cotton wick, motorized gear integrated in stand to rotate for dragging wick’s end towards tip of stand, microphone 110 integrated in platform 101 for enabling user to provide input voice commands, motorized iris operated lid 111 arranged on vertical member’s 105 tip for dispensing fuel oil, opening carved on plate for filling plate, artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 112 integrated on platform 101 for capturing images of platform 101.
Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick that is capable of lightening a fuel oil lamp for a user-desired time duration by automatically adjusting the wick length and fuel amount.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A fuel oil lamp is a lighting lamp that uses fuel oil to produce light. It is important for its ability to provide reliable illumination in areas without electricity, such as during power outages or in remote locations. The advantages of a fuel oil lamp include its portability, long burn time, and adjustable brightness. It is a cost-effective solution for emergency lighting and outdoor activities. Additionally, fuel oil lamps are simple to maintain and be easily refilled, making them a practical choice for both everyday use and survival situations. Traditional fuel oil lamps typically use simple tools like a wick, a metal or glass reservoir for oil, and a burner with a chimney or glass globe to control the flame. These lamps rely on manual adjustments for fuel flow and wick height, providing basic illumination without automated features.
[0003] Traditional tools are useful, but they have their own limitations. Traditional fuel oil lamps often face several limitations. They typically lack automated features, requiring manual refilling and adjustment of the wick, which be inconvenient and inconsistent. These lamps also lack real-time monitoring, making it difficult to gauge fuel levels or flame intensity accurately. They may not effectively manage soot buildup or protect the flame from wind, leading to reduced efficiency and potential interruptions. Additionally, traditional lamps usually don't provide alerts for low fuel or offer reliable power sources, leading to potential operational issues and requiring more frequent maintenance and manual intervention.
[0004] CN203628594U discloses about the utility model which provides a wick structure of an oil lamp. The wick structure of the oil lamp comprises a longitudinal core, a transverse core, wherein the longitudinal core is formed by overlapping the two ends of a metal line in a reciprocating mode, the longitudinal core is of a multi-gas structure and is arranged on a positioning seat in a penetrating mode, the transverse core is arranged outside the longitudinal core and is arranged upwards from the positioning seat in a hooking and winding mode, a multi-layer ring shape structure is formed, and a metal ring is arranged on the transverse core. The wick structure be applied to the oil lamp to continuously supply fuel oil after being ignited by high temperature, so that the purpose of long-time combustion and use be achieved due to the fact that the metal line is not prone to burning out. Furthermore, the size of fire shape be adjusted in the likeness of users, so that the brightness of the oil lamp lighting be adjusted, and the fixed fire shape be maintained, so that the beauty of appearance appreciation is achieved. CN’594 relates to a kind of wick structure of oil lamp, and it is to be entwined with metal wire, sustainable supply fuel oil and be difficult for burning, and then reach the object of burned for long time, however the lamp lacks in ensuring that the lamp remains clean and operates at optimal efficiency.
[0005] DE19516244A1 discloses about a flame burning wick, contains a vegetable fat and / or oil and flame coloring substance. Also claimed are the following an oil lamp for burning, comprising a vessel contg. A floating support for the wick soaked in, a candle with stored inside the region contg. the wick, a cigarette lighter comprising a flint, flint-striking wheel for generating sparks and wick next to the wheel immersed in a container for the lid, a wick soaked in for use, a fire staff comprising a substrate coated. DE’244 relates to a fuel, in particular for one with a burner fabric-fed wick burning flame and the invention further relates to an oil lamp, a candle, a lighter and a fire stick to burn the fuel, however the lamp lacks in preventing wastage and ensuring that the oil is utilized effectively for consistent burning.
[0006] Conventionally, many lamps have been developed that relates to a fuel, in particular for one with a burner fabric-fed wick burning flame and the invention further relates to an oil lamp, a candle, a lighter and a fire stick to burn the fuel as well as relates to a kind of wick structure of oil lamp, and it is to be entwined with metal wire, sustainable supply fuel oil and be difficult for burning, and then reach the object of burned for long time. However, the lamp lacks in ensuring that the lamp remains clean and operates at optimal efficiency as well as lacks in preventing wastage and ensuring that the oil is utilized effectively for consistent burning.
[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a lamp that requires to be capable of ensuring that the lamp remains clean and operates at optimal efficiency as well as lacks in preventing wastage and ensuring that the oil is utilized effectively for consistent burning.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a lamp that is capable of allowing the users to set the desired burning duration through voice commands, automatic adjustments to fuel dispensing and wick positioning.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a lamp that is capable of continuously monitoring the fuel level and flame intensity, and adjust the fuel supply as required to maintain consistent operation.
[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a lamp that is capable of detecting and removing the soot buildup to keep the lamp clean, so that the lamp functions in the right manner.
[0012] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The present invention relates to a modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick that is capable of adjusting the length of the wick in an automated manner for allowing continual burning of the lamp. Additionally, the proposed lamp is also capable of detecting and removing the soot buildup to keep the lamp clean.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick, comprises of a platform developed to be positioned on a fixed surface, plurality of suction cups are arranged underneath the platform to adhere to the surface in view of securing the platform on the surface, a spherical container is arranged on tip of the vertical member by means of a threaded structure fabricated on the container’s neck and the tip of the member in view of allowing a user to unfasten the container for filling a volume of fuel oil in the container, a curved cylindrical stand is mounted on centre of the plate for enabling the user to accommodate a cotton wick in the stand, a motorized gear integrated in the stand to rotate for dragging the wick’s end towards tip of the stand, a microphone integrated in the platform for enabling the user to provide input voice commands regarding a required time-duration of a burning lamp, a motorized iris operated lid arranged on the vertical member’s tip to get opened/closed for gradually dispensing an appropriate amount of fuel oil in the vertical member, an opening carved on the plate for filling the plate with the fuel oil in view of immersing the wick in the oil allowing the user to ignite the wick’s tip, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit integrated on the platform and paired with a processor for capturing and processing multiple images of the platform to monitor volume of the fuel oil in the plate along with real-time flame intensity of the lamp.
[0015] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the proposed lamp comprises of a timer linked with the microcontroller for monitoring time-duration of the burning wick, a telescopically operated U-shaped rod attached with the plate to extend for positioning a scraper attached on ends of the rod onto the deposited soot, a DC motor linked with the rod to rotate for providing reciprocating rotational motion to the scraper for allowing scraping of the deposited soot in view of accommodating in a chamber installed on the platform, plurality of flaps are arranged at boundary of the plate by means of a motorized hinge joint for providing converging/diverging movement to the flaps for forming a boundary around the plate, in view of protecting the flame from adverse wind conditions as monitored by a wind sensor embedded on the platform, while maintaining an adequate oxygen supply through perforations carved on the flaps, a circular block is installed below centre portion of the vertical member for blocking flow of oil into the member, allowing the oil to move towards the plate, a level sensor is embedded in the container for monitoring level of the fuel oil present in the container, a speaker installed on the platform for producing audio signals to notify the user to refill the container, a battery is configured with the lamp for providing a continuous power supply to electronically powered components associated with the lamp.
[0016] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0018] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
[0019] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.
[0020] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.
[0021] The present invention relates to a modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick that is capable of lightening a fuel oil lamp for a user-specified time period by automatically adjusting the length of the wick and dispensing of the fuel. Additionally, the proposed lamp is capable of continuously monitoring the fuel level and flame intensity, and adjust the fuel supply for an optimum flame intensity.
[0022] Referring to Figure 1 and 2, an isometric view of a modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick are illustrated, respectively, comprising of a platform 101 developed to be positioned on a fixed surface, plurality of suction cups 102 are arranged underneath the platform 101, an T-shaped hollow body 103 having a vertical member 105 installed on the platform 101, a horizontal member 104 arranged at mid-length of the vertical member 105, a spherical container 106 is arranged on tip of the vertical member 105 by means of a threaded structure 107 fabricated on the container 106’s neck and the tip of the member, a hemispherical plate 108 coupled with the horizontal member 104, a curved cylindrical stand 109 is mounted on centre of the plate, a microphone 110 integrated in the platform 101, a motorized iris operated lid 111 arranged on the vertical member 105’s tip, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 112 integrated on the platform 101, a telescopically operated U-shaped rod 113 attached with the plate, a scraper 114 attached on ends of the rod, plurality of flaps 115 are arranged at boundary of the plate each by means of a motorized hinge joint 116, a circular block 117 is installed below centre portion of the vertical member 105, a speaker 118 installed on the platform 101.
[0023] The proposed lamp comprises of a platform 101 designed to be positioned on a fixed surface, providing a stable base for various operations or equipment. The platform 101 is likely constructed from durable materials to support weight and withstand environmental conditions, ensuring it remains securely in place during use. A push button is integrated in the platform 101 for activating or deactivating the lamp. The user manually pushes the button, when the button is pressed the electrical circuit gets completed, allowing flow of electric current to actuates a microcontroller associated with the lamp that regulates the working of the lamp.
[0024] The platform 101 is configured with a plurality of suction cups 102 for creating a strong grip by adhering to the surface beneath the platform 101, effectively securing it in place. The arrangement ensures that the platform 101 remains stable and firmly positioned during operation, preventing any unwanted movement or slippage, thereby enhancing the overall stability and safety of the setup. The suction cups 102 used herein are made up of silicone rubber that easily eliminates pressure inside the suction cup and creating a vacuum between the cup and the surface which seals the surface tightly to the suction cup, resisting any slipping of the surface in order to affix the surface with the platform 101.
[0025] A T-shaped hollow body 103 is installed on the platform 101, consisting of a vertical member 105 and a horizontal member 104. The vertical member 105 is positioned upright on the platform 101, while the horizontal member 104 is arranged at the mid-length of the vertical member 105, extending outward on both sides. The design provides structural support and may also serve as a conduit or housing, allowing for the integration of additional functionalities or features depending on the application.
[0026] A spherical container 106 is mounted on the tip of the vertical member 105 using a threaded structure 107 fabricated on both the neck of the container 106 and the tip of the member. The threaded connection allows the user to easily unfasten the container 106 from the vertical member 105 for the purpose of filling it with a volume of fuel oil. Once filled, the container 106 is securely refastened to the vertical member 105, ensuring a stable and sealed connection, ready for use in the lamp's operation.
[0027] A circular block 117 is installed below the central portion of the vertical member 105 to control the flow of oil. The block acts as a barrier, preventing the oil from flowing directly into the vertical member 105. Instead, the oil is redirected towards the surrounding plate. By blocking the central flow, the circular block 117 ensures that the oil disperses evenly across the plate, allowing the wick to absorb the oil effectively and supporting consistent burning. The design helps manage the oil distribution, ensuring the wick remains properly fueled and the flame remains steady.
[0028] A hemispherical plate 108 is coupled with the horizontal member 104, providing a stable base. At the center of the plate, a curved cylindrical stand 109 is mounted which is designed to accommodate a cotton wick, allowing the user to place and secure the wick in position. The arrangement ensures that the cotton wick is held firmly in place and effectively perform its intended function, such as drawing fuel from the spherical container 106 for use in the lamp.
[0029] The stand is configured with a motorized gear, which rotates and drags the end of the cotton wick towards the tip of the stand. The motorized mechanism ensures precise and controlled movement of the wick, allowing it to be positioned accurately at the desired location. The rotation of the gear enables the wick to be drawn into place efficiently. The motorized gear device consists of an electric motor and gears that work together to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion. When the motor is activated, it generates rotational force. The force is transferred to a gear, which then rotates. The rotating gear engages with other gears in the lamp, altering the speed and torque based on their sizes and arrangement. The mechanical motion produced is then used to drags the end of the cotton wick towards the tip of the stand.
[0030] The user provides input command regarding controlling of a burning lamp's duration on a microphone 110 installed with the platform 101. The microphone 110 captures the user's voice input. The software interprets the command to determine the desired time duration for the lamp to stay on. Based on this input, the lamp adjusts the lamp's timer accordingly, ensuring the lamp remains illuminated for the specified period. The integration of microphone 110 allows for hands-free control, enhancing convenience and accessibility for managing lighting in various environments. The microphone 110 contains a small diaphragm connected to a moving coil. When sound waves of the user hit the diaphragm, the coil vibrates. This causes the coil to move back and forth in the magnet's field, generating an electrical current. The signal of which are sent to the microcontroller.
[0031] Upon processing the user’s input voice command, the microcontroller actuates a motorized iris-operated lid positioned at the tip of the vertical member 105 for adjusting the lid to open or close gradually in order to control the flow of fuel oil into the vertical member 105. The precise control ensures the correct amount of fuel oil is dispensed according to the user's voice command. The motorized iris-operated lid typically refers to the iris or aperture mechanism in the camera or optical instruments as it works in a similar manner to that of a human eye for dispensing correct amount of fuel oil. The iris consists several thin and overlapping blades that forms an adjustable opening of the lid. Upon actuation of the motorized iris-operated lid by the microcontroller the blades move apart resulting in the widening of mouth portion, allowing correct amount of fuel oil to be dispensed towards the wick.
[0032] The fuel oil dispensed through the motorized iris-operated lid flows through an opening in the plate. The oil collects on the plate, which is designed to hold and distribute the fuel. As the plate fills with oil, the wick is immersed in it. This ensures that the wick absorbs the fuel oil. Once the wick is adequately soaked, the user ignites the tip of the wick. The burning wick will then utilize the fuel oil absorbed from the plate, providing a sustained and controlled flame for the desired duration.
[0033] The microcontroller than actuates an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 112 integrated into the platform 101 for capturing multiple images of the platform 101, focusing on the volume of fuel oil in the plate and the real-time flame intensity of the lamp. The AI module analyze the images to monitor and assess the fuel level and flame characteristics. The processor processes the data from the imaging unit 112, providing real-time feedback and adjustments as needed. The artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 112 comprises of a camera lens and a processor, wherein the 360-degree rotatable camera captures multiple images of the platform 101 and then the processor carries out a sequence of steps including pre-processing, feature extraction and segmentation. In pre-processing, the unwanted data like noise, background is removed out and the image is converted into a format recommended for feature extraction. The features like pixel intensities of the foreground image are extracted and are sent for classification to determine the volume of the fuel oil in the plate along with real-time flame intensity of the lamp.
[0034] When the volume of fuel oil in the plate drops below a threshold value, the imaging unit 112 detects the change and communicates to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then instructs the motorized iris-operated lid to open and dispense additional oil to replenish the fuel oil in the plate, ensuring that the wick remains continuously immersed and sustain burning. By doing so, the lamp maintains the wick's ability to burn throughout the user-specified time duration.
[0035] A timer is linked to the microcontroller to monitor the burning duration of the wick. The microcontroller uses the timer to keep track of the elapsed time since the wick was ignited. It ensures that the wick burns for the user-specified duration by coordinating with the imaging unit 112 and the motorized iris-operated lid to manage the fuel oil supply. If the timer indicates that the user-specified time is nearing its end, the microcontroller takes actions, such as reducing the fuel flow or signaling the user, to ensure that the lamp operates according to the desired schedule. The timer includes a RTC (real time clock) comprises of a controller, oscillator and an embedded quartz crystal resonator. The function of RTC (real time clock) is to keep accurate track of time even when a power supply is turned off or the lamp is placed in low power mode. In case of the monitored time duration matches with a pre-defined time duration stored in a database linked with the microcontroller, the microcontroller reduces the fuel flow ensures that the wick burns for the user-specified duration.
[0036] If the imaging unit 112 detects that the wick has extinguished, the microcontroller responds by regulating the lamp components to address the issue. It first directs the motorized iris-operated lid to dispense additional fuel oil to ensure that the wick is re-ignited if necessary. Simultaneously, the microcontroller actuates the gear arrangement to drag the wick upwards, ensuring it remains properly immersed in the fuel oil. The adjustment facilitates optimal burning by re-positioning the wick and replenishing the fuel supply, thereby enables a consistent and efficient flame once the wick is re-ignited.
[0037] When the imaging unit 112 detects soot deposition on the inner periphery of the plate, the microcontroller activates a telescopically operated U-shaped rod 113 attached to the plate to for extending the rod to position a scraper 114 attached to its ends against the deposited soot. The scraping action removes the soot from the plate’s surface, maintaining its cleanliness and ensuring efficient operation. The telescopically operated U-shaped rod 113 is linked to a pneumatic unit, including an air compressor, air cylinders, air valves and piston which works in collaboration to aid in extension and retraction of the scraper 114. The pneumatic unit is operated by the microcontroller, such that the microcontroller actuates valve to allow passage of compressed air from the compressor within the cylinder, the compressed air further develops pressure against the piston and results in pushing and extending the piston. The piston is connected with the scraper 114 and due to applied pressure, the scraper 114 extends and similarly, the microcontroller retracts the telescopically operated U-shaped rod 113 by closing the valve resulting in retraction of the piston. Thus, the microcontroller regulates the extension/retraction of the piston in order position the scraper 114 onto the deposited soot.
[0038] Upon positioning the scraper 114 onto the deposited soot, the microcontroller actuates a DC motor linked to the telescopically operated U-shaped rod 113 for providing the necessary power to rotate the rod. The rotation enables the scraper 114 attached to the rod to perform a reciprocating rotational motion. As the scraper 114 moves back and forth across the inner periphery of the plate, it effectively removes the deposited soot. The scraped soot is then directed into a chamber installed on the platform 101, designed to collect and contain the soot for easy disposal. The automated process ensures continuous maintenance of the plate, preventing soot buildup. DC motor works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The stator generates a magnetic field which usually consists of a permanent magnet or as set of coils through which direct current flows. The rotor is the moving part of the motor. The armature is connected to
a commutator which is a rotary switch that reverses the direction of the current in the coil every half-turn. As the armature rotates, the brushes ensure a continuous flow of current by reversing its direction at the right moments. When the DC is applied to the armature, a magnetic field is created around the coil due to the current flowing through the coil. As the DC electric motor rotates, the rotational force rotates the arrangement, which in turn rotates the frame along with the shaft in an anticlockwise and clockwise rotation for enabling the scraper 114 to remove the accumulated soot.
[0039] A plurality of flaps 115 is arranged around the boundary of the plate, each connected via a motorized hinge joint 116 to move in a converging or diverging manner to form a protective boundary around the plate. The movement of the flaps 115 is controlled based on input from a wind sensor embedded on the platform 101. When the sensor detects adverse wind conditions, the microcontroller directs the flaps 115 to converge, shielding the flame from the wind while still allowing adequate oxygen supply through perforations carved into the flaps 115 to ensure that the flame remains stable and protected without compromising the necessary airflow for combustion.
[0040] The motorized hinge joint 116 comprises of a pair of leaf that is screwed with the surfaces of the plate. The leaf is connected with each other by means of a cylindrical member integrated with a shaft coupled with a DC (Direct Current) motor to provide required movement to the hinge. The rotation of the shaft in clockwise and anti-clockwise aids in opening and closing of the hinge respectively. Hence the microcontroller actuates the hinge that in turn provides movement to the flap for forming a protective boundary around the plate.
[0041] The wind sensor, also known as an anemometer, measures wind speed and direction. It typically consists of rotating cups or blades that spin in response to wind. The rotational speed is proportional to wind velocity, which is then converted into electrical signal to determine the wind conditions, based on which the microcontroller directs the flaps 115 to converge in order to protect the flame.
[0042] A level sensor is embedded in the container 106 to monitor the fuel oil level. The sensor continuously measures the amount of fuel oil present and provides real-time data to the microcontroller. If the oil level drops below a certain threshold, the lamp trigger alerts or take necessary actions, such as refilling the container 106 or adjusting the oil flow to maintain proper operation. By ensuring that the fuel oil level is consistently monitored, the level sensor helps prevent interruptions in the fuel supply, supporting the lamp’s overall efficiency and reliability. The level senor used herein is a pressure-based level sensor which works on the principle that the pressure exerted by a liquid at a specific depth is directly proportional to the height of the liquid column in the sensor. The pressure-based level sensor comprises of a piezoelectric sensing element. When the sensing element is exposed to the liquid within the sensor, some hydrostatic pressure is exerted on the element by the liquid and which varies in accordance to the height of the liquid. A pressure transducer converts the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the liquid into an electrical pulse. Further the microcontroller analyses the electrical signal and based on which determine the level of the oil inside the container 106.
[0043] If the level sensor detects that the fuel oil level in the container 106 has receded below a specified threshold, the microcontroller responds by activating a speaker 118 installed on the platform 101 to produces audio signals to alert the user that the container 106 needs to be refilled. The notification unit ensures that the user is promptly informed of low fuel levels, allowing for timely refilling to prevent any interruption in the operation of the lamp. The audio signals provide a clear and immediate way to ensure that the fuel supply is maintained, supporting continuous and efficient performance. The speaker 118 works by receiving signals from the microcontroller, converting them into sound waves through a diaphragm’s vibration, and producing audible sounds with the help of amplification and control circuitry in order to notify the user to refill the container 106.
[0044] The speaker 118 not only provides notifications for low fuel levels but also generates audible alerts for worship times and maintenance schedules. The alerts are synchronized with the lamp's operations through the microcontroller. The microcontroller manages the timing of these alerts based on preset schedules or user inputs, ensuring that the speaker 118 produces reminders at appropriate times. For worship times, the lamp signals the user when it's time to ignite or adjust the lamp. Similarly, for maintenance schedules, the speaker 118 alerts the user when it's time to perform tasks like cleaning or refilling. The integrated approach helps ensure that the lamp is used and maintained efficiently, aligning with the user's routine and needs.
[0045] Lastly, a battery is installed within the lamp which is connected to the microcontroller that supplies current to all the electrically powered components that needs an amount of electric power to perform their functions and operation in an efficient manner. The battery utilized here, is generally a dry battery which is made up of Lithium-ion material that gives the lamp a long-lasting as well as an efficient DC (Direct Current) current which helps every component to function properly in an efficient manner. As the lamp is battery operated and do not need any electrical voltage for functioning. Hence the presence of battery leads to the portability of the lamp i.e., user is able to place as well as moves the lamp from one place to another as per the requirements.
[0046] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the platform 101 with suction cups 102 as disclosed is fixed onto the surface for ensuring stability. The T-shaped hollow body 103 is mounted on the platform 101, with the vertical member 105 supporting the spherical container 106 filled with fuel oil, which be removed for refilling. The top of the vertical member 105, the motorized iris-operated lid regulates the fuel flow. The hemispherical plate 108, coupled with the horizontal member 104 of the T-shaped body 103, features the curved cylindrical stand 109 that holds the cotton wick. The motorized gear in the stand drags the wick’s end towards its tip. The lamp includes the microphone 110 that receives voice commands from the user to set the burning time. The imaging unit 112 captures images to monitor fuel oil volume and flame intensity. When the oil level drops below the threshold, the microcontroller directs the lid to dispense more oil. If the wick extinguishes, the timer linked to the microcontroller activates to ensure the wick is re-ignited by adjusting the oil supply and wick position. Additionally, the imaging unit 112 detects soot accumulation, prompting a telescopic rod with the scraper 114 to clean the plate. The motorized flaps 115 form the protective boundary around the flame, responding to wind conditions detected by the wind sensor while ensuring proper oxygen supply. The circular block 117 below the vertical member 105 prevents oil from flowing directly into it, directing it to the plate instead. The level sensor in the container 106 alerts the user with audio signals when the fuel level is low and the speaker 118 provides alerts for worship times and maintenance schedules.
[0047] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A modular fuel oil lamp for continual burning wick, comprising:
i) a platform 101 developed to be positioned on a fixed surface, wherein plurality of suction cups 102 is arranged underneath said platform 101 to adhere to said surface, in view of securing said platform 101 on said surface;
ii) a T-shaped hollow body 103 having a vertical member 105, installed on said platform 101, and a horizontal member 104 arranged at mid-length of said vertical member 105, wherein a spherical container 106 is arranged on a tip of said vertical member 105, by means of a threaded structure 107 fabricated on said container 106’s neck and said tip of said member, in view of allowing a user to unfasten said container 106 for filling a volume of fuel oil in said container 106;
iii) a hemispherical plate 108 coupled with said horizontal member 104, wherein a curved cylindrical stand 109 is mounted on centre of said plate, for enabling said user to accommodate a cotton wick in said stand, followed by actuation of a motorized gear integrated in said stand to rotate for dragging said wick’s end towards tip of said stand;
iv) a microphone 110 integrated in said platform 101 for enabling said user to provide input voice commands regarding a required time-duration of a burning lamp, based on which an inbuilt microcontroller actuates a motorized iris operated lid 111 arranged on said vertical member 105’s tip, to get opened/closed for gradually dispensing an appropriate amount of fuel oil in said vertical member 105, that is transferred towards said wick, via an opening carved on said plate, for filling said plate with said fuel oil, in view of immersing said wick in said oil, thus allowing said user to ignite said wick’s tip; and
v) an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 112 integrated on said platform 101 and paired with a processor for capturing and processing multiple images of said platform 101, respectively to monitor volume of said fuel oil in said plate along with real-time flame intensity of said lamp, wherein in case volume of said fuel oil recedes a threshold value, said microcontroller directs said lid to dispense more oil for allowing said wick to continuously burn till said user-specified time duration.
2) The lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a timer is linked with said microcontroller for monitoring time-duration of said burning wick, in case said wick is detected to be extinguished, said microcontroller regulates actuation of said lid and gear to dispense more oil and drag said wick upwards, for facilitating optimal burning of said wick.
3) The lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein said imaging unit 112 detects deposition of soot on inner periphery of said plate, based on which said microcontroller actuates a telescopically operated U-shaped rod 113 attached with said plate, to extend for positioning a scraper 114 attached on ends of said rod, onto said deposited soot, followed by actuation of a DC (Direct current) electric motor linked with said rod to rotate for providing reciprocating rotational motion to said scraper 114 for allowing scraping of said deposited soot, in view of accommodating in a chamber installed on said platform 101.
4) The lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein plurality of flaps 115 is arranged at boundary of said plate, each by means of a motorized hinge joint 116 for providing converging/diverging movement to said flaps 115 for forming a boundary around said plate, in view of protecting said flame from adverse wind conditions, as monitored by a wind sensor embedded on said platform 101, while maintaining an adequate oxygen supply through perforations carved on said flaps 115.
5) The lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circular block 117 is installed below centre portion of said vertical member 105, for blocking flow of oil into said member, thus allowing said oil to move towards said plate.
6) The lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a level sensor is embedded in said container 106 for monitoring level of said fuel oil present in said container 106, in case said monitored level recedes a threshold value, said microcontroller actuates a speaker 118 installed on said platform 101 for producing audio signals to notify said user to refill said container 106.
7) The lamp as claimed in claim 1 and 6, wherein said speaker 118 generates audible alerts to said user regarding worship times and maintenance schedules that is synchronized with said lamp’s operations via the microcontroller.
8) The lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery is configured with said lamp for providing a continuous power supply to electronically powered components associated with said lamp.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202421094222-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 2 | 202421094222-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 3 | 202421094222-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 4 | 202421094222-POWER OF AUTHORITY [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 5 | 202421094222-FORM-9 [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 6 | 202421094222-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 7 | 202421094222-FORM 18 [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 8 | 202421094222-FORM 1 [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 9 | 202421094222-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 10 | 202421094222-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 11 | 202421094222-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 12 | 202421094222-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 13 | 202421094222-DRAWINGS [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 14 | 202421094222-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 15 | 202421094222-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [30-11-2024(online)].pdf | 2024-11-30 |
| 16 | Abstract.jpg | 2024-12-24 |
| 17 | 202421094222-FORM-26 [03-06-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-06-03 |