Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a regulation system for water pumping applications that is capable of providing a means to dynamically adjust speed of water pumping, monitor environmental hazards such as current leakage and water spillage, and ensure safe, efficient, and reliable operation of water pumping in various conditions.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Water pumping plays an important role in various applications, such as agriculture, industrial processes, municipal water supply, and wastewater management. It ensures the efficient transportation of water from one location to another, facilitating irrigation, maintaining water levels in reservoirs, and supplying clean water for drinking and other uses. Traditionally, water pumping systems operate with basic motor functionality and limited monitoring, which result in inefficiencies, particularly in motor speed management. These systems often lack advanced safety measures to detect and prevent hazards like water leakage, electrical risks, and motor malfunctions. As a result, the systems may operate inefficiently, causing increased energy consumption and operational risks.

[0003] In conventional water pumping systems, maintaining consistent motor speed and ensuring safe operation are major challenges. Fluctuations in motor speed due to power supply variations impact performance and efficiency. Additionally, the risk of electrical hazards, such as current leakage or water presence near electrical components, poses safety concerns. Current systems often lack adequate regulation for these issues, requiring manual intervention. Furthermore, optimizing energy use in such systems remains a challenge. Thus, there is a need for an automated system capable of regulating motor speed, ensuring safety, and improving energy efficiency in water pumping applications.

[0004] US7751159B2 discloses a method and apparatus for a pump control system. One or more embodiments of the invention include a pump controller that can perform a self-calibrating procedure, can provide precise motor speed control, can provide a limp mode before shutting down the motor when system parameters are exceeded and/or fault conditions occur, can detect fault conditions, and can store fault conditions for later retrieval.

[0005] CN201065549Y discloses a control device for automatic pumping, comprising a water pump and a floating ball arranged in water tower, water basin or water tank, which is characterized in that the floating ball is provided with a level switch, one end of which leads out of the floating ball and is connected with a relay coil through wire, and the other end of the level switch leads out of the floating ball and is connected with a group of contacts of the relay; the other group of contacts is connected with the water pump through wire; the power supply is on or off through the position changes of level switch in the floating ball to make the relay controlling the water pump switch on or switch off, thus the automatic pumping is completed. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, high reliability, long service life, electricity and labor saving; so, the drawbacks of easy damage, short service life, water pollution and energy waste in prior art that the metal probe is adopted to detect the water level uninterruptedly via electric energy is totally overcome, and the utility model is a practical green environmental protection product.

[0006] Conventionally, many systems are disclosed in prior art that provides a way to control water pumping application by utilizing basic motor controls, timers, and manual adjustments to regulate water flow and pump performance without considering real-time variations in water levels, pressure, or other environmental factors. Moreover, such systems also lack in detecting risks such as water leakage, electrical faults, or improper motor speeds as a result, conventional systems may suffer from inefficiencies, increased energy consumption, and potential safety hazards.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a system that requires to be capable of regulating motor speed based on real-time water levels and pressure requirements, while ensuring efficient operation of water pumping and needs to monitor and mitigate hazards such as electrical leakage, water presence, and other environmental risks.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of dynamically regulating speed of water pumping, monitor environmental hazards such as current leakage and water spillage, and ensuring safe, efficient, and reliable operation of water pumping in various conditions.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of adapting to different water tank sizes and pressure requirements by dynamically adjusting motor speed and power supply to maintain optimal performance under varying conditions.

[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of providing visual and audio alerts during emergencies, such as current leakage or water spillage, to ensure the safety of individuals in immediate surrounding and prevent chances of any accidents.

[0012] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The present invention relates to a regulation system for water pumping applications that is capable of dynamically controlling speed in pumping water, monitoring water levels, detecting environmental hazards, and ensuring efficient operation through integration of advanced arrangement, and renewable energy utilization to control water pumping facilities.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a regulation system for water pumping applications, comprises of a cuboidal unit installed on a ground surface, operatively connected with an induction motor installed over the surface for filling water inside a water tank pre-installed over the surface, a flow sensor is attached to inlet of motor configured to detect pressure of inflow of water into the motor, an level sensor is integrated within the water tank, detecting water level inside the tank, a microcontroller linked with the level sensor to interpret data received from the level sensor, a rotary encoder is operatively attached to motor shaft of the motor to detect rotation of the motor shaft, a voltage control module integrated with the cuboidal unit and operatively connected with a main supply unit and the induction motor, a TRIAC (triode for alternating current) based speed control mechanism that dynamically adjusts power supplied towards the motor to bring motor speed back to desired value and ensure consistent performance, a vertical rod attached to a base portion of the cuboidal unit, over which a current sensor is attached to detect presence of electrical current in immediate surroundings, a holographic projection unit is attached to the cuboidal unit to project visible beam lines in event of an emergency, a camera integrated with the cuboidal unit to monitor for presence of water or other hazards in vicinity of the cuboidal unit, multiple solar panels mounted on the cuboidal unit to harness solar energy, the solar panels are installed on the cuboidal unit via a folding mechanism comprising motorized hinge joints that connects solar panels to each other, a speaker is embedded on the cuboidal unit to generate audio alerts to warn individuals in vicinity of risk area, and computing unit accessed by a concerned user, notifying regarding detected electrical hazard and risk, enabling immediate action to be taken remotely or on-site, and a battery associated with the system for storing the harnessed solar energy and powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with the system.

[0015] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a regulation system for water pumping applications.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0018] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0019] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0020] The present invention relates to a regulation system for water pumping applications that is capable of controlling speed in pumping water, identifying water levels, detecting environmental hazards, and ensuring efficient operation through integration of advanced automation, and renewable energy utilization to maintain water management appropriately.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1, an isometric view of a regulation system for water pumping applications is illustrated, comprising a cuboidal unit 101 installed on a ground surface 102 connected with an induction motor 103 installed over the surface 102 , a water tank 104 pre-installed over the surface 102 , a voltage control module 105 integrated with the cuboidal unit 101 and operatively connected with a main supply unit 106 and the induction motor 103, a vertical rod 107 attached to a base portion of the cuboidal unit 101, a holographic projection unit 108 attached to the cuboidal unit 101, a camera 109 integrated with the cuboidal unit 101, multiple solar panels 110 mounted on the cuboidal unit 101 via a folding mechanism comprising motorized hinge joints 111, and a speaker 112 embedded on the cuboidal unit 101.

[0022] The proposed system comprises of a cuboidal unit 101 that developed to ensure stability and efficient space utilization when placed on a ground surface 102. The cuboidal unit 101 provides structural strength and ease in installing on the ground surface 102 and encased with various component associated with the system arrange in sequential manner that aids in regulating water flow for water pumping applications. The cuboidal unit 101 is operatively linked to an induction motor 103 installed with the ground surface 102 that is responsible for driving the process of water transfer into a water tank 104 pre-installed over the surface 102. Herein, the cuboidal unit 101 and induction motor 103 are integrated in such a manner that aids seamless mechanical/electrical coordination that ensures that when the induction motor 103 is activated, the induction motor 103 pumps water through pipelines/conduits connected to the cuboidal unit 101 for filling water inside the water tank 104.

[0023] The induction motor 103 mentioned herein works by utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction. The motor 103 comprises two main components: the stator (stationary part) and the rotor (rotating part). The stator is equipped with windings connected to an alternating current (AC) power supply. When the AC flows through these windings, the stator generates a rotating magnetic field. This magnetic field induces a current in the rotor, creating an opposing magnetic field that interacts with the stator's field, causing the rotor to spin. This rotational motion drives the pumping mechanism connected to the motor 103, which creates the necessary pressure to draw water from the source and push the water through the pipelines or conduits in the water tank 104.

[0024] During pumping of the water, a flow sensor assembled to inlet of motor 103 detects pressure of inflow of water into the motor 103. The flow sensor works by employing principles such as turbine rotation, where the flow of water spins a turbine to generate pulses proportional to the flow rate, or differential pressure sensing, which calculates flow by measuring pressure differences across the sensor. The detected data is transmitted to the microcontroller, which analyzes it to detect pressure of inflow of water into the motor 103. Based on detection, the microcontroller adjusts the speed of motor 103 ensuring that motor 103 operates within optimal parameters to maintain a consistent and required water flow rate.

[0025] During filling of the water in the water tank 104, a level sensor integrated within the water tank 104 detects water level inside the tank 104. The level sensor operates by emitting specific signals, such as ultrasonic waves, infrared beams, or capacitive signals, to detect the current water level within the tank 104. These signals are reflected back or interrupted based on the water's surface 102 level, allowing the sensor to measure the tank's water volume precisely. The detected data is then transmitted to the microcontroller for real-time processing to detect the water level inside the tank 104. Based on detecting the level, the microcontroller linked with the level sensor interpret data received from the level sensor.

[0026] After that a rotary encoder is operatively attached to motor shaft of the induction motor 103 detects rotation of the motor shaft. The rotary encoder works by converting the angular position or rotational motion of the motor shaft into an electrical signal. The rotary encoder typically comprises a rotating disk, a light source (such as an LED), and a photodetector or sensor. The disk is mounted on the motor shaft and has alternating transparent and opaque segments arranged in a circular pattern. As the motor shaft rotates, the disk spins, causing the light emitted by the LED to intermittently pass through the transparent segments and reach the photodetector. The photodetector senses the interruptions as a series of light and dark patterns, generating corresponding electrical pulses. The frequency and count of the generated pulses directly correlate to the rotation of the motor shaft.

[0027] The data of the detected rotation is now transmitted to the microcontroller for comparing the detected calculated motor 103 speed with a predetermined target speed. Upon comparing, if a deviation is detected in the motor’s speed, then the microcontroller sends a relative command to actuate a voltage control module 105 integrated with the cuboidal unit 101 and operatively connected with a main supply unit 106 and the induction motor 103 to control power supplied towards the motor 103. The voltage control module 105 works by regulating the voltage supplied to the induction motor 103 to achieve the desired motor speed. The voltage control module 105 mentioned herein uses techniques preferably a phase-angle control to modulate the power delivered to the motor 103.

[0028] In the phase-angle control, the module 105 alters the phase at which the voltage is applied during each AC cycle, thereby controlling the effective voltage. By adjusting the voltage, the module 105 directly influences the motor’s speed, ensuring it operates within the target range that bring motor speed back to desired value and ensure consistent performance. The voltage regulation is typically done using electronic component that is a TRIAC (triode for alternating current) based speed control mechanism, which allow dynamic adjustment of the voltage based on the microcontroller's commands. The TRIAC based speed control mechanism works by utilizing the ability of the TRIAC to act as a bidirectional switch for controlling the flow of alternating current (AC).

[0029] The TRIAC mentioned herein has three terminals: the gate, main terminal 1 (MT1), and main terminal 2 (MT2) capable of conducting current in both directions when triggered by a signal at its gate terminal. In TRIAC based speed control mechanism, the microcontroller sends precise triggering signals to the gate terminal of the TRIAC at specific intervals during each AC cycle. The timing determines the point within the AC waveform (phase angle) at which the TRIAC begins to conduct current. By delaying or advancing the trigger signal, the effective voltage delivered to the motor is controlled in view of regulating the motor speed back to desired value and ensure consistent performance. Herein, the motor's speed is dynamically adjusted based on water tank size, distance from tank 104, and pressure requirements.

[0030] Additionally, database having information on the amount of current required for the particular amount of water to be filled into the particular level of the tank 104 is connected to the system. The database that stores information on the current required to fill a specific amount of water to a particular level in the tank 104. The user input the dimensions or capacity of the water tank 104 through a smartphone interface, allowing the system to tailor its operations to the specific tank size and requirements. By leveraging this data, the system dynamically adjusts its pumping parameters in real-time, ensuring efficient water delivery without overfilling or wastage. This setup not only optimizes energy consumption by calibrating the motor's current usage but also enhances user convenience, as the system adapts to the specific characteristics of each tank 104 based on the information fed by the use.

[0031] During adjustment of the motor speed, a current sensor interlinked with a vertical rod 107 attached to a base portion of the cuboidal unit 101 detects presence of electrical current in immediate surroundings. The current sensor operates by monitoring the electromagnetic field generated by current flow in nearby conductors. The current sensor preferably utilizes Hall Effect, where a voltage proportional to the current is generated due to the magnetic field, to determine current flow. The detected current data is sent to the microcontroller, which processes to detect the presence of electrical current in immediate surroundings.

[0032] Based on detecting the electrical current in immediate surroundings, if the microcontroller finds current leakage, then the microcontroller actuates a holographic projection unit 108 attached to the cuboidal unit 101 to project visible beam lines in the immediate surroundings. The holographic projection unit 108 comprises of holograms, shutter, beam splitters, diverging lenses and a mirror utilized to project holograms. Firstly, the projector emits the laser beam and passed through the shutter to impact on the beam splitter. After the impact of laser beam, the splitter splits the laser beam into two directions.

[0033] First part is passed through a diverging lens where it scatters to impact on the mirror and produce reflected beam and another part is passed to another mirror directly where it reflects the beam and pass through another diverging lens. After then, the reflected beam from first part falls in the immediate surroundings to produce an image. Lastly, the projector compares the resultant beams and produce visible beam lines in the immediate surroundings to aware individuals to avoid that surrounding to prevent any chances of mishappenings with the individuals.

[0034] A camera 109 integrated with the cuboidal unit 101 to detect presence of water or other hazards in vicinity of the cuboidal unit 101. The camera 109 firstly captures multiple images of the surrounding of the cuboidal unit 101, wherein the camera 109 comprises of a body, electronic shutter, lens, lens aperture, image sensor, and imaging processor that works in sequential manner to capture images of the surrounding. After capturing of the images by the camera 109, the shutter automatically opens due to which the reflected beam of light coming from the surrounding due to light is directed towards the lens aperture.

[0035] After that the reflected light beam passes through the image sensor. The image sensor now analyzes the beam to retrieve signal from the beams which is further calibrate by the sensor to capture images of the surrounding in electronic signal. Upon capturing images, the imaging processor processes the electronic signal into digital image. When the image capturing is done, the microcontroller processes the captured images by using a protocol of artificial intelligence encrypted in the microcontroller to retrieve data from the captured image in the form of digital signal.

[0036] The detected data in the form of digital signal is acquired by the microcontroller to detect the presence of water or other hazards in vicinity of the cuboidal unit 101. Based on detecting current leakage and water presence are detected simultaneously, the microcontroller directs the holographic projection unit 108 projects a visible boundary to indicate the risk area providing a visual boundary to guide the individuals away from the hazardous area via a speaker 112 embedded on the cuboidal unit 101, wherein the speaker 112 generates audio alerts to warn individuals in vicinity of risk area, preventing entry and ensuring safety. The speaker 112 includes a diaphragm, which is typically made of a lightweight and rigid material like paper, plastic, or metal to vibrate and produce sound waves when electrical signals are fed to it for notifying the individuals in vicinity of risk area.

[0037] After passing of the electrical signal through a voice coil of the speaker 112 suspended within a magnetic gap of the speaker 112, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by a magnet assembly associated with the voice coil. Upon variation in electrical current, the magnetic field produced by the voice coil changes, resulting in the voice coil and attached cone/diaphragm moving back and forth. This movement creates pressure variations in the surrounding air, generating sound waves to generate the audible sound to notify the individuals in vicinity of risk area, preventing entry and ensuring safety.

[0038] Additionally, based on detecting electrical hazard and risk, the microcontroller sends an emergency alert to a computing unit accessed by a concerned user for notifying regarding detected electrical hazard and risk, enabling immediate action to be taken remotely or on-site. The computing includes but not limited to a mobile and laptop that comprises a processor where the alert received is stored to process and retrieve the output data in order to display in the computing unit. the microcontroller is wirelessly linked with the computing unit via a communication module which includes but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module. GSM (Global System for Mobile communication). The communication module acts as a medium between various electronic unit for establishing communication between the computing unit and system for notifying regarding detected electrical hazard and risk, enabling immediate action to be taken remotely or on-site.

[0039] Moreover, multiple solar panels 110 mounted on the cuboidal unit 101 to harness solar energy. The solar panel 110 works by utilizing photovoltaic (PV) cells, which are made of semiconductor materials such as silicon. When sunlight hits the surface 102 of these cells, photons from the sunlight transfer energy to electrons in the semiconductor material, knocking them loose. This process, known as the photovoltaic effect, creates an electric field that forces the free electrons to flow in a specific direction, generating a direct current (DC). The generated DC is then transmitted to a battery of the system that powers the electrical components of the system for later use.

[0040] During harnessing of the electricity, a weather detection module integrated within the microcontroller detects environmental conditions. The weather detection module works by using a variety of sensors to measure key atmospheric parameters. These sensors may include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, barometric pressure sensors, anemometers (for wind speed), and light sensors (to detect sunlight intensity). The temperature sensor measures the ambient air temperature, while the humidity sensor tracks the moisture level in the air. The barometric pressure sensor detects changes in atmospheric pressure, which indicate weather patterns like storms or clear skies. The anemometer measures wind speed, which affect solar panel efficiency if wind speed is too high or low. The light sensor determines the intensity of sunlight, helping to adjust the performance of the solar panels 110 based on the available sunlight. The collected data is processed by the microcontroller on environmental conditions to detect environmental conditions.

[0041] Based on that microcontroller actuates a folding mechanism comprising hinge joints 111 works by the microcontroller to adjust the angle and orientation of the solar panels 110. The hinge joints 111 are equipped with electric motors that enable smooth, precise movement. When the weather detection module indicates changes in environmental conditions, such as low sunlight or high winds, the microcontroller sends commands to the motorized hinges to reposition the panels 110. The folding mechanism allows the panels 110 to tilt or fold, optimizing their exposure to sunlight during varying weather conditions and protecting them from potential damage during adverse weather like heavy winds or storms.

[0042] The battery (not shown in figure) is associated with the system to offer power to all electrical and electronic components necessary for their correct operation. The battery is linked to the microcontroller and provides (DC) Direct Current to the microcontroller. And then, based on the order of operations, the microcontroller sends that current to those specific electrical or electronic components so they effectively carry out their appropriate functions.

[0043] The present invention works best in following manner, where the cuboidal unit 101 as disclosed in the invention is developed to be installed on a ground surface 102 operatively connected with the induction motor 103 for filling water inside a water tank 104. Herein, the level sensor detects water level inside the tank 104 based on that the microcontroller linked with the level sensor to interpret data received from the level sensor, and activates the rotary encoder to detect rotation of the motor shaft and the microcontroller compares calculated motor speed with a predetermined target speed. Herein, the voltage control module 105 operatively connected with a main supply unit 106 and the induction motor 103 dynamically adjusts power supplied towards the motor 103. Further, the microcontroller sends a relative command to the voltage control module 105 that utilizes a TRIAC (triode for alternating current) based speed control mechanism that dynamically adjusts power supplied towards the motor 103 to bring motor speed back to desired value and ensure consistent performance.

[0044] In continuation, the current sensor detects presence of electrical current in immediate surroundings based on that the holographic projection unit 108 is actuated by the microcontroller to project visible beam lines in event of an emergency, such as current leakage detection. Also, the camera 109 detects presence of water or other hazards in vicinity of the cuboidal unit 101, and if current leakage and water presence are detected simultaneously, the holographic projection unit 108 projects a visible boundary to indicate the risk area, providing a visual boundary to guide individuals away from the hazardous area. Also, the solar panels 110 harness solar energy, wherein the solar panels 110 via a folding mechanism comprising motorized hinge joints 111 that connects solar panels 110 to each other, allowing them to be adjusted based on environmental conditions as detected by the weather detection module integrated within the microcontroller.

[0045] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A regulation system for water pumping applications, comprising:

i) a cuboidal unit 101 installed on a ground surface 102, operatively connected with an induction motor 103 installed over said surface 102 for filling water inside a water tank 104 pre-installed over said surface 102, wherein a level sensor is integrated within said water tank 104, detecting water level inside said tank 104;

ii) a microcontroller linked with said level sensor to interpret data received from said level sensor, wherein a rotary encoder is operatively attached to motor shaft of said motor 103 to detect rotation of said motor shaft and said microcontroller compares calculated motor 103 speed with a predetermined target speed;

iii) a voltage control module 105 integrated with said cuboidal unit 101 and operatively connected with a main supply unit 106 and said induction motor 103, wherein if a deviation is detected in said motor’s speed, said microcontroller sends a relative command to said voltage control module 105 that utilizes a TRIAC (triode for alternating current) based speed control mechanism that dynamically adjusts power supplied towards said motor 103 to bring motor speed back to desired value and ensure consistent performance;

iv) a vertical rod 107 attached to a base portion of said cuboidal unit 101, over which a current sensor is attached to detect presence of electrical current in immediate surroundings, wherein a holographic projection unit 108 is attached to said cuboidal unit 101 that is actuated by said microcontroller to project visible beam lines in event of an emergency, such as current leakage detection;

v) a camera 109 integrated with said cuboidal unit 101 to monitor for presence of water or other hazards in vicinity of said cuboidal unit 101, wherein if current leakage and water presence are detected simultaneously, said holographic projection unit 108 projects a visible boundary to indicate the risk area, providing a visual boundary to guide individuals away from the hazardous area; and

vi) plurality of solar panels 110 mounted on said cuboidal unit 101 to harness solar energy, wherein said solar panels 110 are installed on said cuboidal unit 101 via a folding mechanism comprising motorized hinge joints 111 that connects solar panels 110 to each other, allowing them to be adjusted based on environmental conditions as detected by a weather detection module integrated within said microcontroller.

2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motor's speed is dynamically adjusted based on water tank size, distance from tank 104, and pressure requirements.

3) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a speaker 112 is embedded on said cuboidal unit 101 to generate audio alerts to warn individuals in vicinity of risk area, preventing entry and ensuring safety.

4) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein microcontroller sends an emergency alert to a computing unit accessed by a concerned user, notifying regarding detected electrical hazard and risk, enabling immediate action to be taken remotely or on-site.

5) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow sensor is attached to inlet of motor 103, configured to detect pressure of inflow of water into said motor 103, and said microcontroller adjusts the speed of motor 103 based on detected water pressure, ensuring that motor 103 operates within optimal parameters to maintain a consistent and required water flow rate.

6) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery is associated with said system for storing said harnessed solar energy and powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with said system.