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Automated Device For Formulation And Application Of Abrus Precatrious Gel

Abstract: An automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel, comprising a housing 101, a plate 102 accessed by user to align chin portion of body, an arm attached with an imaging unit 104 detects dimensions of ulcers/sores, a sprayer 108 sprinkles water over leaves, a horizontal mesh 110 to allow mesh 110 to filter leaves and transfer over a conveyor belt 112, a UV-visible spectroscopy unit 113 identify phytochemicals in leaves, a waste chamber stores discarded leaves, a gripper 115 segregates leaves, a grinding chamber 116 installed in continuation with conveyor belt 112, a grinding unit 117 grind leaves, a multi-sectioned box 118 is installed with first nozzle for dispensing ingredients inside grinding chamber 116, a multi-sectioned vessel 122 installed with a second nozzle that dispense gelatin/water, a conduit 124 dispense gel using a third electronic nozzle 125, a curved panel 126 attached arm, which applies manufactured gel.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
01 December 2024
Publication Number
1/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Marwadi University
Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Inventors

1. Suman Rahimbhai Borsadiya
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
2. Jigar Kumar
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
3. Heet Dadhaniya
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
4. Nayan Vora
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to an automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel that is designed for the automated preparation and application of a medicinal gel, specifically aimed at treating ulcers or sores in the oral cavity, thereby offer a highly efficient and user-friendly solution for the treatment of oral conditions.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] In daily life, people often face discomfort from skin problems like ulcers, which make simple tasks painful. Traditionally, many turned to natural remedies, like plant-based gels, for relief. While these solutions were common, preparing and applying them wasn’t always straightforward. Some people struggled with mixing the right ingredients or didn’t have enough knowledge about how to apply them properly. Moreover, these homemade treatments weren’t always effective in speeding up healing. These also be messy or difficult to use consistently. Because of this, there has been a need for more dependable and easier-to-use methods to help heal ulcers and manage the discomfort they cause.

[0003] Traditionally treatments were often based on herbal remedies and traditional medicines. People usually use honey and plant-based ointments for wound healing, while herbal remedies, such as Aloe vera and turmeric, were widely used in various cultures to treat skin ulcers and promote healing. However, these methods were often not standardized, leading to inconsistent results. There was also limited understanding of the underlying causes of ulcers, making treatments less effective. So, people also use equipment’s like vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy and hydrocolloid dressings, which helped in providing a controlled environment for wound healing. However, despite these advancements, there are still several drawbacks to these traditional and modern methods. As these have side effects like long-term dependency or interference with nutrient absorption. Similarly, topical treatments like antiseptic creams and bandages are effective but often fail to promote deep tissue healing in chronic ulcers. VAC therapy, is quite expensive, complex, and may not be suitable for all types of ulcers.

[0004] CN114831928A discloses about an invention that includes a light-cured gel for promoting the healing of oral ulcer, which comprises 1-20% of biopolymer, 0-3% of extract, 1-3% of light-curing agent and 10-90% of water by mass concentration. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the light-cured gel for promoting the healing of the dental ulcer. By adopting the photocuring gel for promoting the healing of the oral ulcer and the preparation method thereof, the invention can solve the problems that the existing oral ulcer medicament is easy to fall off and the treatment effect is influenced; the adhesive has the advantages of good elasticity, good cohesiveness and degradability, protects the mucous membrane wound from being interfered by liquid flushing, oral cavity movement and friction for more than 24 hours, provides a favorable microenvironment for the repair of the oral mucosa, is beneficial to tissue repair and shortens the tissue healing time.

[0005] CN111973656A discloses about an invention that includes an oral ulcer preparation containing a composition for inhibiting bacteria and promoting healing, which relates to the technical field of antibacterial medicines, wherein the raw materials of the composition comprise octenidine and chitosan derivatives, the raw materials of the composition have a synergistic effect, and a substrate is added to prepare a double-layer film agent, a gel agent or a solution agent and the like.

[0006] Conventionally, many devices have been developed that are capable of preparing and applying an abrus precatrious gel. However, these devices are incapable of performing different processes such as cleaning, grinding, and blending of natural ingredients within minimal manual intervention and human errors. Additionally, these existing devices also lack in facilitating precise and controlled application of the precatrious gel directly onto the affected area in the user’s mouth.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a device that automates the cleaning, grinding, and blending of natural ingredients to manufacture abrus precatrious gel, suitable for use in treating oral sores. In addition, the developed device also facilitates precise and controlled application of the precatrious gel directly onto the affected area in the user’s mouth.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a device that is able to provide an automated means that efficiently prepares a medicinal gel for oral ulcer treatment, thereby ensuring optimal dosage and application.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that automates the cleaning, grinding, and blending of natural ingredients to manufacture abrus precatrious gel, suitable for use in treating oral sores.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is able to facilitate precise and controlled application of the precatrious gel directly onto the affected area in the user’s mouth.

[0012] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a device that ensure the process is hygienic, accurate, and efficient, thereby enhancing the overall user experience and treatment effectiveness.

[0013] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0014] The present invention relates to an automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel that facilitate the automated preparation of a medicinal gel for the treatment of oral ulcers, in view of ensuring precise dosage and effective application.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel comprises of, a housing developed to be positioned on a fixed surface installed with a plate attached with front portion of the housing, that is accessed by a user to align chin portion of body with an opened mouth over the plate, a telescopic arm is attached with the plate via a motorized ball-and-socket joint for allowing an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit integrated with free-end of the arm to detect dimensions of ulcers/ sores present over the user’s mouth portion, a first motorized iris unit provided on a bottom portion of a container stored with abrus precatorius leaves and installed inside the container to open and dispense an optimum amount of leaves inside a cleaning chamber installed inside the housing, an electronic sprayer attached with a cuboidal unit stored with water and configured inside the cleaning chamber, for sprinkling water over the leaves for removing dust and dirt from the leaves, a horizontal mesh is positioned between a pair of vertical sliders provided on inner lateral walls of the cleaning chamber, the mesh being connected to motorized hinges that allow the mesh to slide upwards to filter and securely hold the leaves and transfer over a motorized conveyor belt installed inside the housing, a motorized iris lid is attached to base of cleaning chamber to facilitate extraction of dirty water on a tray post cleaning of the leaves, a moisture sensor installed on conveyor belt that detects presence of moisture over the leaves, a heating unit integrated within the conveyor belt to dry the leaves, a UV-visible spectroscopy unit positioned above the conveyor to identify phytochemicals in leaves, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, or phenolic compound, a waste leaf storage chamber positioned beside the conveyor belt for storing discarded leaves, a telescopically operated gripper is provided inside the housing, for segregating the leaves, and post segregation of leaves, the conveyor belt transfers the leaves inside a grinding chamber installed in continuation with the conveyor belt, a motorized grinding unit installed inside the grinding chamber, to grind the leaves into powder form, and a multi-sectioned box is installed inside the grinding chamber, each section stored with different ingredients, post grinding of the leaves.

[0016] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the proposed device further comprises of, a first electronic nozzle attached with the boxes to open for dispensing the ingredients inside the grinding chamber for blending the ingredients with powdered leaves, a second motorized iris unit attached with bottom portion of the grinding unit, to dispense the mixture inside a gel-forming chamber installed inside the housing, a multi-sectioned vessel stored with gelatin and water is installed inside the gel-forming chamber, and a second electronic nozzle is attached with each of the vessel, to dispense the gelatin and water over the mixture in view of forming a homogenous gel, a Peltier unit is integrated into the gel-forming chamber to heat the mixture and convert the mixture into a gel-like substance, a conduit arranged at bottom of the gel-forming chamber, passing through the housing wall to dispense the manufactured gel using a third electronic nozzle attached to the conduit, a curved panel is attached to front portion of the housing via a robotic arm, which moves to align with user's mouth and detected ulcers/ sores for applying the manufactured gel via the panel, multiple LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights are attached to the plate to illuminate the area around user's mouth for better visibility in low-light conditions and a holographic projection unit is mounted on outer surface of the housing that assists user in aligning their chin and mouth for optimal gel application.

[0017] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of an automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0020] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0021] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0022] The present invention relates to an automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel that automatically performs different processes such as cleaning, grinding, and blending of natural ingredients to create an abrus precatorius gel, which is specifically formulated for the treatment of oral sores. Additionally, the device ensures the accurate and controlled application of the gel directly onto the affected area in the user's mouth.

[0023] Referring to Figure 1, a perspective view of an automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel is illustrated, respectively, comprising a housing 101 developed to be positioned on a fixed surface installed with a plate 102 attached with front portion of the housing 101, a telescopic arm 103 is attached with the plate 102, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 104 integrated with free-end of the arm, a first motorized iris unit 105 provided on a bottom portion of a container 106 installed inside the container 106, a cleaning chamber 107 installed inside the housing 101, an electronic sprayer 108 attached with a cuboidal unit 109 configured inside the cleaning chamber 107, a horizontal mesh 110 is positioned between a pair of vertical sliders 111 provided on inner lateral walls of the cleaning chamber 107, a motorized conveyor belt 112 installed inside the housing 101, a UV-visible spectroscopy unit 113 positioned above the conveyor, a waste leaf storage chamber 114 positioned beside the conveyor belt 112, a telescopically operated gripper 115 is provided inside the housing 101, a grinding chamber 116 installed in continuation with the conveyor belt 112.
[0024] Figure 1 further illustrates a motorized grinding unit 117 installed inside the grinding chamber 116, a multi-sectioned box 118 is installed inside the grinding chamber 116, a first electronic nozzle 119 attached with the box 118, a second motorized iris unit 120 attached with bottom portion of the grinding unit 117, a gel-forming chamber 121 installed inside the housing 101, a multi-sectioned vessel 122 is installed inside the gel-forming chamber 121, a second electronic nozzle 123 is attached with each of the vessel 122, a conduit 124 arranged at bottom of the gel-forming chamber 121, a third electronic nozzle 125 attached to the conduit 124, a curved panel 126 is attached to front portion of the housing 101 via a robotic arm 127, multiple LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights 128 are attached to the plate 102, a motorized iris lid 129 is attached to base of cleaning chamber 107, a tray 130 arranged inside the housing 101, a holographic projection unit 131 is mounted on outer surface of the housing 101.

[0025] The device disclosed herein comprising a housing 101 structure designed to be securely positioned on a fixed surface, ensuring stability during operation. The housing 101 is further equipped with a plate 102, which is mounted on the front portion of the housing 101. This plate 102 is designed to be accessed by the user for the purpose of aligning their chin portion with an opened mouth. The user is required to position their chin on the plate 102 in a manner that ensures proper alignment, facilitating an accurate and effective operation of the device.

[0026] The plate 102 is installed with a telescopic arm 103, wherein the telescopic arm 103 is arranged by means of a motorized ball-and-socket joint. The telescopic arm 103 is pneumatically actuated, wherein the pneumatic arrangement of the telescopic arm 103 comprises of a cylinder incorporated with an air piston and the air compressor, wherein the compressor controls discharging of compressed air into the cylinder via air valves which further leads to the extension/retraction of the piston. The piston is attached to the telescopic arm 103, wherein the extension/retraction of the piston corresponds to the extension/retraction of the arm. The actuated compressor allows extension of the arm to position an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 104 integrated with free-end of the arm at an appropriate position.

[0027] The motorized ball and socket joint mentioned here consists of a ball-shaped element that fits into a socket, which provides rotational freedom in various directions. The ball is connected to a motor, typically a servo motor which provides the controlled movement. The arm is attached to the socket of the motorized ball and socket joint, the microcontroller sends precise instructions to the motor of the motorized ball and socket joint. The motor responds by adjusting the ball and socket joint and rotates the ball in the desired direction, and this motion is transferred to the socket that holds the arm. As the ball and socket joint move, it provides the necessary movement to the arm.

[0028] The imaging unit 104 disclosed herein comprises of an image capturing arrangement including a set of lenses that captures multiple images of the user’s mouth and the captured images are stored within memory of the imaging unit 104 in form of an optical data. The imaging unit 104 also comprises of the processor which processes the captured images.

[0029] This pre-processing involves tasks such as noise reduction, image stabilization, or color correction. The processed data is fed into AI protocols for analysis which utilizes machine learning techniques, such as deep learning neural networks, to extract meaningful information from the visual data which are processed by the microcontroller to detects dimensions of ulcers/ sores present over the user’s mouth portion.

[0030] Based on the analysis of the ulcer dimensions and severity determined by the microcontroller, the microcontroller calculates the required amount of Abrus precatorius leaves necessary for manufacturing an optimal quantity of medicinal gel. The microcontroller then actuates a first motorized iris unit 105, located at the bottom portion of a container 106 holding the Abrus precatorius leaves. The iris unit is designed to open and dispense a precise amount of leaves into a cleaning chamber 107. This cleaning chamber 107, installed within the housing 101, ensures that the leaves are thoroughly cleaned before further processing. By controlling the dispensing of the leaves, the microcontroller ensures the production of an abrus precatrious gel with the correct dosage and composition, contributing to the overall efficacy of the gel for ulcer healing.

[0031] An electronic sprayer 108 is integrated with a cuboidal unit 109 that stores water, configured inside the cleaning chamber 107. The sprayer 108 is activated by the microcontroller, which triggers the sprinkling of water over the Abrus precatorius leaves. This process ensures the effective removal of any dust, dirt, or impurities from the leaves before they are used for medicinal gel preparation. By using a controlled water dispersion mechanism, the microcontroller guarantees the leaves are adequately cleaned without causing damage to the delicate plant material, ensuring that only pure and safe leaves are processed for the gel formulation.

[0032] The electronic sprayer 108 uses an electric pump or motor to atomize water into fine droplets, ensuring an even and controlled application. When
activated, the motor drives a piston or diaphragm within the pump, which
pressurizes the water and forces it through a nozzle for sprinkling water over the leaves for removing dust and dirt from the leaves.

[0033] A horizontal mesh 110 is positioned between a pair of vertical sliders 111 located on the inner lateral walls of the cleaning chamber 107. The mesh 110 is connected to motorized hinges, which enable the mesh 110 to slide upwards when activated. This upward movement allows the mesh 110 to filter and securely hold the Abrus precatorius leaves after these have been cleaned, ensuring that only properly cleaned leaves are handled. Once the leaves are securely held, the mesh 110 transfers them over a motorized conveyor belt 112, which is installed inside the housing 101.

[0034] The sliders 111 consists of a pair of sliding rails fabricated with grooves in which the wheel of a sliders 111 is positioned that is further connected with a bi-directional motor via a shaft. The microcontroller actuates the bi-directional motor to rotate in clockwise and anti-clockwise direction that aids in rotation of shaft, wherein the shaft converts the electrical energy into rotational energy for allowing movement of the wheel to translate over the sliding rail by a firm grip on the grooves. The movement of the sliders 111 results in translation of mesh 110 in upwards direction to filter and securely hold the leaves.

[0035] The hinges mentioned above are preferably motorized hinges that involves the use of an electric motor to control the movement of the hinges and the connected component. The hinges provide the pivot point around which the movement occurs. The motor is the core component responsible for generating the rotational motion. It converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy, producing the necessary torque that drives the hinges. As the motor rotates, the motorized hinges tilts and aids in transferring of leaves.

[0036] A motorized iris lid 129 is attached to the base of the cleaning chamber 107, designed to facilitate the controlled extraction of dirty water after the cleaning process of the leaves. Once the leaves have been cleaned by the water-spraying, the dirty water accumulates at the bottom of the chamber. The motorized iris lid 129, upon activation by the microcontroller, opens in a controlled manner to allow the dirty water to flow out onto a tray 130. This ensures that the cleaning chamber 107 remains free from contaminants, while also facilitating the efficient disposal or reuse of the dirty water. The iris lid 129 precise control prevents any spillage, ensuring a clean and safe environment within the cleaning chamber 107.

[0037] On conveyor belt 112 a moisture sensor is installed which detects presence of moisture over the leaves. The moisture sensor measures the change in capacitance of the leaves in order to determine the moisture content of the leaves The sensor comprises of two metal plates that are separated by a dielectric material. When the leaves come in contact with the metal plates, the dielectric material absorbs the moisture from the leaves resulting a change in capacitance of leaves which is further converted into data and sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller detects presence of moisture over the leaves.

[0038] Synchronously, the microcontroller actuates a heating unit integrated within the conveyor belt 112. The heating unit used herein is preferably a copper coil that generates heat when an electric current passes through the coil. When an electric current runs through a copper wire the electrons come across the resistive forces of the medium’s material, releasing energy that is expended in the form of heat energy. The copper coil is properly insulated to prevent any heat loss and also direct the generated heat toward the plastic flakes. The heating unit begins to generate heat and as the heating element warms up, the heating element dry the leaves.

[0039] Post drying of the leaves the microcontroller activates a UV-visible spectroscopy unit 113 that is positioned above the conveyor. The UV-visible spectroscopy unit 113 identifies phytochemicals in leaves by measuring the absorbance or transmittance of light across the UV-visible spectrum (200-800 nm). Leaf extracts are prepared using solvents and placed in a quartz cuvette. The spectrophotometer directs a beam of UV-visible light through the sample, where specific phytochemicals absorb light at characteristic wavelengths. This generates a spectrum displaying absorption peaks, which correspond to the electronic transitions of molecular functional groups. By comparing the observed peaks to known standards, compounds such as flavonoids and alkaloids are identified and quantified.

[0040] A waste leaf storage chamber 114 is positioned beside the conveyor belt 112, specifically designed to store the discarded leaves that are not suitable for further processing. As the cleaned leaves are transferred via the conveyor belt 112, any leaves that are deemed unsuitable or deemed waste, either due to damage, dirt, or impurities are separated and directed into this waste leaf storage chamber 114. The waste leaf storage chamber 114 is constructed to securely hold the discarded leaves, preventing contamination and maintaining a clean operational environment. This waste leaf storage chamber 114 ensures that only the selected, properly cleaned leaves proceed to the next stages of processing, while the waste is effectively contained and ready for disposal or further handling.

[0041] A telescopically operated gripper 115 is provided inside the housing 101, controlled by the microcontroller to segregate the leaves. The gripper 115 works in the similar manner as of arm mentioned above on actuation. As the gripper 115 actuates the gripper 115 extends and retracts to handle and separate the leaves as they move through the process. The microcontroller regulates the operation of the gripper 115, ensuring that the gripper 115 adjusts its position accurately to grasp and segregate the leaves based on predefined parameters, such as size, quality, or type. This segregation process enhances the efficiency by ensuring that only the appropriate leaves are processed further, while any undesirable leaves are diverted or discarded, optimizing the quality and consistency of the abrus precatrious gel.

[0042] After completion of the segregation operation the microcontroller actuates the conveyor belt 112. The conveyer belt 112 consists of a belt 112 stretched across two or more pulleys in close loop and one of the pulleys is attached with a driven motor that is interlinked with the microcontroller. On actuation, the driven motor rotates the pulley which in turn results that the conveyer belt 112 also rotates that leads to translate leaves inside a grinding chamber 116 installed in continuation with the conveyor belt 112.

[0043] A motorized grinding unit 117 is installed inside the grinding chamber 116, which is actuated by the microcontroller to grind the leaves into powder form. The grinding unit 117 is designed with a motor that powers grinding components, such as blades or rollers, which crush and pulverize the leaves into a fine powder. The microcontroller regulates the grinding process, controlling the motor’s speed and operation based on the desired texture and consistency of the powder. This ensures a consistent and uniform powder form, essential for the subsequent manufacturing of the medicinal gel. The grinding unit 117 is also equipped with safety features to prevent overheating or malfunction, ensuring efficient and controlled processing of the leaves within the grinding chamber 116.

[0044] A multi-sectioned box 118 is installed inside the grinding chamber 116, with each section containing different ingredients required for the medicinal gel. Once the leaves are ground into powder form, the microcontroller actuates a first electronic nozzle 119 attached to the box 118 to open, allowing the ingredients to be dispensed into the grinding chamber 116. This automated dispensing process ensures the precise amount of each ingredient is added to the powdered leaves. The ingredients are then blended with the powdered leaves inside the grinding chamber 116, ensuring a uniform mixture. The microcontroller controls the timing and quantity of the ingredients dispensed, optimizing the formulation for the desired gel properties.

[0045] The first electronic nozzle 119 works by utilizing electrical energy to automize the flow of ingredients that includes Aloe vera gel, honey, and turmeric, in a controlled flow pattern by converting the pressure energy of the ingredients. Upon actuation of first electronic nozzle 119 by the microcontroller, the electric motor or the pump pressurizes the incoming ingredients, increasing its pressure significantly. High pressure enables the solution to be sprayed out with a high force, thus blending the ingredients with powdered leaves.

[0046] A second motorized iris unit 120 is attached to the bottom portion of the grinding unit 117 and is regulated by the microcontroller. This second motorized iris unit 120 is responsible for dispensing the blended mixture of powdered leaves and ingredients into a gel-forming chamber 121 installed inside the housing 101. Upon activation by the microcontroller, the second motorized iris unit 120 opens to allow the mixture to be transferred into the gel-forming chamber 121. The microcontroller ensures that the dispensing process is controlled, allowing for precise amounts of the mixture to be introduced into the gel-forming chamber 121. This ensures consistency and accuracy in the gel preparation process, facilitating the smooth transition of the mixture from grinding to gel formation without the need for manual intervention.

[0047] A multi-sectioned vessel 122, containing gelatin and water, is installed inside the gel-forming chamber 121. Each section of the vessel 122 is equipped with a second electronic nozzle 123, which is dynamically regulated by the microcontroller. The microcontroller controls the operation of second electronic nozzle 123 which works in the similar manner as of first electronic nozzle 119, for dispensing precise amounts of gelatin and water over the blended mixture of leaves and ingredients. This controlled dispensing of gelatin and water ensures that the mixture forms a homogeneous gel. By regulating the flow and quantity of gelatin and water, the microcontroller ensures consistency in the gel formation process, producing a uniform texture and quality of the final medicinal gel.

[0048] A Peltier unit is integrated into the gel-forming chamber 121 to regulate the temperature of the mixture. Upon activation, the Peltier unit applies controlled heating to the mixture, effectively converting the blended ingredients into a gel-like substance. The microcontroller governs the operation of the Peltier unit, ensuring precise temperature management for optimal gel formation. By maintaining the correct temperature range, the Peltier unit facilitates the transition of the mixture from a liquid state to a gel consistency, thereby ensuring the desired texture and viscosity of the final medicinal gel. This process enhances the uniformity and quality of the gel while preserving the active properties of the ingredients.

[0049] A conduit 124 is positioned at the bottom of the gel-forming chamber 121, extending through the housing 101 wall, facilitating the dispensing of the manufactured gel. The conduit 124 is connected to a third electronic nozzle 125, which is regulated by the microcontroller and works in the similar manner as of first electronic nozzle 119 and second electronic nozzle 123. Upon completion of the gel formation process, the microcontroller actuates the nozzle to open, allowing the gel to be dispensed through the conduit 124. The nozzle ensures a controlled and precise flow of the gel.

[0050] At the front portion of the housing 101 a robotic arm 127 is installed, wherein at the end of the arm a curved panel 126 is attached. The robotic arm 127 used herein mainly comprises of motor controllers, arm, end effector and sensors. The arm is the essential part of the robotic arm 127 and it comprises of three parts the shoulder, elbow and wrist. All these components are connected through joints, with the shoulder resting at the base of the arm, typically connected to the microcontroller. The elbow is in the middle and allows the upper section of the arm to move forward or backward independently of the lower section. Finally, the wrist is at the very end of the upper arm and attaches to the end effector. The end effector connected to the arm acts as a hand and acquire a grip of the curved panel 126 and align with user's mouth and detected ulcers/ sores for applying the manufactured gel via the panel 126.

[0051] The plate 102 is embedded with multiple LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights 128 (preferably 2 to 6 in numbers) that illuminate the area around user's mouth for better visibility in low-light conditions. The multiple LED (Light Emitting Diode) 128 bulbs mentioned herein is a two-lead semiconductor light source also known as p-n junction which produce the lighting when constant voltage is supplied across the diode. When the voltage is supplied across the diode, the electrons recombine with the electrons hole in the diode which result in conversion of electron into photons which is another form of light, that glow to illuminate the area around user's mouth for better visibility in low-light conditions.

[0052] On outer surface of the housing 101 a holographic projection unit 131 is mounted. The holographic projection unit 131 disclosed herein, comprises of multiple lens. After getting the actuation command from the microcontroller, a light source integrated in the projection unit 131 emits various combination of lights toward the lens which is further portrayed to project the pre-saved virtual images for assisting user in aligning their chin and mouth for optimal gel application.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present invention a vibrating unit is installed on the grinding chamber 116 to dislodge the powdered leaves from the grinding chamber 116 to gel-forming chamber 121. The vibrating unit works by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy which causes the unit to vibrate. The unit comprises of a motor, eccentric weight and shaft, as the microcontroller directs the motor the shaft rotates which in turn rotates the weight. The rotation of weigh creates the unbalanced forces which leads in vibration of the unit resulting in the providing vibrational sensations in the grinding chamber 116 to dislodge the powdered leaves from the grinding chamber 116 to gel-forming chamber 121.

[0054] Moreover, a battery is associated with the device for powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with the device and supplying a voltage to the components. The battery used herein is preferably a Lithium-ion battery which is a rechargeable unit that demands power supply after getting drained. The battery stores the electric current derived from an external source in the form of chemical energy, which when required by the electronic component of the device, derives the required power from the battery for proper functioning of the device.

[0055] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) An automated device for formulation and application of abrus precatrious gel, comprising:

i) a housing 101 developed to be positioned on a fixed surface installed with a plate 102 attached with front portion of said housing 101, that is accessed by a user to align chin portion of body with an opened mouth over said plate 102, wherein a telescopic arm 103 is attached with said plate 102 via a motorized ball-and-socket joint for allowing an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 104 integrated with free-end of said arm for capturing multiple images of said user’s mouth portion;
ii) a microcontroller linked with said imaging unit 104 based on said processed images detects dimensions of ulcers/ sores present over said user’s mouth portion, based on which said microcontroller determines an amount of abrus precatorius leaves to be utilized for manufacturing an optimum amount of medicinal gel, wherein based on which said microcontroller actuates a first motorized iris unit 105 provided on a bottom portion of a container 106 stored with abrus precatorius leaves and installed inside said container 106 to open and dispense an optimum amount of leaves inside a cleaning chamber 107 installed inside said housing 101;
iii) an electronic sprayer 108 attached with a cuboidal unit 109 stored with water and configured inside said cleaning chamber 107, that is activated by said microcontroller for sprinkling water over said leaves for removing dust and dirt from said leaves, wherein a horizontal mesh 110 is positioned between a pair of vertical sliders 111 provided on inner lateral walls of said cleaning chamber 107, said mesh 110 being connected to motorized hinges that allow said mesh 110 to slide upwards to filter and securely hold said leaves and transfer over a motorized conveyor belt 112 installed inside said housing 101;
iv) a moisture sensor installed on conveyor belt 112 that detects presence of moisture over said leaves, and accordingly said microcontroller regulates actuation of a heating unit integrated within said conveyor belt 112 to dry said leaves, wherein post drying of said leaves said microcontroller activates a UV-visible spectroscopy unit 113 positioned above said conveyor to identify phytochemicals in leaves, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, or phenolic compound;
v) a waste leaf storage chamber 114 positioned beside said conveyor belt 112 for storing discarded leaves, wherein a telescopically operated gripper 115 is provided inside said housing 101, regulated by said microcontroller for segregating said leaves, and post segregation of leaves, said microcontroller actuates said conveyor belt 112 for transferring said leaves inside a grinding chamber 116 installed in continuation with said conveyor belt 112;
vi) a motorized grinding unit 117 installed inside said grinding chamber 116, actuated by said microcontroller to grind said leaves into powder form, wherein a multi-sectioned box 118 is installed inside said grinding chamber 116, each section stored with different ingredients, post grinding of said leaves, said microcontroller actuates a first electronic nozzle 119 attached with said box 118 to open for dispensing said ingredients inside said grinding chamber 116 for blending said ingredients with powdered leaves; and
vii) a second motorized iris unit 120 attached with bottom portion of said grinding unit 117, regulated by said microcontroller to dispense said mixture inside a gel-forming chamber 121 installed inside said housing 101, wherein a multi-sectioned vessel 122 stored with gelatin and water is installed inside said gel-forming chamber 121, and a second electronic nozzle 123 is attached with each of said vessel 122, dynamically regulated by said microcontroller to dispense said gelatin and water over said mixture in view of forming a homogenous gel; and
viii) a conduit 124 arranged at bottom of said gel-forming chamber 121, passing through said housing 101 wall to dispense said manufactured gel using a third electronic nozzle 125 attached to said conduit 124, wherein a curved panel 126 is attached to front portion of said housing 101 via a robotic arm 127, which moves to align with user's mouth and detected ulcers/ sores for applying said manufactured gel via said panel 126.

2) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a Peltier unit is integrated into said gel-forming chamber 121 to heat said mixture and convert said mixture into a gel-like substance.

3) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein multiple LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights 128 are attached to said plate 102 to illuminate the area around user's mouth for better visibility in low-light conditions.

4) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motorized iris lid 129 is attached to base of cleaning chamber 107 to facilitate extraction of dirty water on a tray 130, post cleaning of said leaves.

5) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a holographic projection unit 131 is mounted on outer surface of said housing 101 that assists user in aligning their chin and mouth for optimal gel application.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202421094448-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
2 202421094448-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
3 202421094448-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
4 202421094448-PROOF OF RIGHT [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
5 202421094448-POWER OF AUTHORITY [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
6 202421094448-FORM-9 [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
7 202421094448-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
8 202421094448-FORM 18 [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
9 202421094448-FORM 1 [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
10 202421094448-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
11 202421094448-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
12 202421094448-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
13 202421094448-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
14 202421094448-DRAWINGS [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
15 202421094448-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
16 202421094448-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [01-12-2024(online)].pdf 2024-12-01
17 Abstract.jpg 2024-12-26
18 202421094448-FORM-26 [03-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-03