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A Method For Performing A Gas Based Direct Reduction Of Iron Using Nut Coke

Abstract: ABSTRACT A METHOD FOR PERFORMING A GAS BASED DIRECT REDUCTION OF IRON USING NUT COKE The invention relates to a method (300) for performing a gas based direct reduction of iron using nut coke. The method (300) enhances gas-based direct reduction of iron using nut coke by feeding a predetermined quantity of nut coke (302) into a feeding system of a Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) plant by a transfer system (114), where it is stored in a nutcoke surge bin (104) and feeding a predetermined quantity of iron ore pellet (304) into the feeding system where it is stored in a pellet surge bin (108). The nut coke is then mixed with iron ore pellets (306) in the reduction furnace (110) forming a first mixture to generate reducing gases, primarily CO and H2, which reduce iron oxide (Fe2O3) to metallic iron (Fe). The method(300) further includes adjusting the nut coke feed rate based on production capacity, ensuring optimal resource utilization and consistent DRI quality. TO BE PUBLISHED WITH FIGURE 3

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
25 January 2024
Publication Number
31/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
METALLURGY
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

JINDAL STEEL & POWER LIMITED
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India

Inventors

1. DAMODAR MITTAL
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India
2. JAYANTA KUMAR KUNDOO
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India
3. POLIKI SRINIVASA REDDY
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India
4. RAJENDRA KUMAR MAKKAD
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India
5. AJAY KUMAR BISEN
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India
6. MADHUMITA KUMARI
Jindal Steel & Power Limited, PO : Jindal Nagar, Angul, Odisha – 759111, India

Specification

DESC:PLS SEE THE ATTACHMENT ,CLAIMS:I/We claim-
1. A method(300) for performing a gas based direct reduction of iron using nut coke, the method (300) comprising:
feeding (302), a predetermined quantity of nut coke to a feeding system of a DRI plant via a transfer system (114), wherein the predetermined quantity of nut coke is received in a nut coke surge bin (104);
feeding (304), a predetermined quantity of iron ore pellet to the feeding system of a DRI plant via a transfer system (114), wherein the predetermined quantity of iron ore pellet is received in a pellet surge bin (108);
mixing(306), the predetermined quantity of nut coke with iron ore pellets at a Reduction Furnace (RF) (110), to produce a first mixture wherein the nut coke in the first mixture reacts with CO2 and H2O in the reduction furnace (110) at a predetermined temperature for a generation of one or more reducing gases, further wherein the reducing gases reduce Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) to metallic iron (Fe) forming iron carbides (Fe3C).
2. The method(300) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
adjusting a feed rate of the predetermined quantity of nut coke into the reduction furnace (110) relative to a production capacity for the reduction of iron oxide (Fe2O3).
3. The method(300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reduced Iron (DRI) comprises of higher metallic iron content and enhanced carbon percentage of 0.8% to 1.1%..
4. The method (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined temperature is at a range of 750- 7800C.
5. The method(300) as claimed in the claim 1, wherein the one or more reducing gases comprises carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2).
6. The method(300) as claimed in the claim 1,wherein the metallic iron content of the direct reduced iron ranges from 80.5%- 81.5%.
7. The method(300) as claimed in the claim 1, wherein the incorporation of nut coke with iron ore pellets reduces external gas consumption per ton of the direct reduced iron by a range of 18 to 20 Nm3/hr .

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202431005218-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [25-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-25
2 202431005218-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [25-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-25
3 202431005218-FORM 1 [25-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-25
4 202431005218-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [25-01-2024(online)].pdf 2024-01-25
5 202431005218-Proof of Right [01-02-2024(online)].pdf 2024-02-01
6 202431005218-FORM-26 [01-02-2024(online)].pdf 2024-02-01
7 202431005218-FORM-5 [22-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-22
8 202431005218-DRAWING [22-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-22
9 202431005218-CORRESPONDENCE-OTHERS [22-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-22
10 202431005218-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [22-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-22