DESC:TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance. Particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure is directed towards system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance-based wave form for musculoskeletal disorders, ailments and injuries in human body.
BACKGROUND
A wide range of illnesses that impact the muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other parts of the musculoskeletal system are together referred to as musculoskeletal disorders, or MSDs. The body receives form, support, stability, and mobility from the musculoskeletal system. Multiple factors, such as trauma, inflammation, aging, and systemic illnesses, can lead to musculoskeletal ailments. These ailments can lead to discomfort, stiffness, and decreased movement, which can affect a person's capacity to carry out daily tasks. There are some common types of musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, osteoporosis, tendonitis, bursitis, muscle strains and sprains, herniated discs, carpal tunnel syndrome etc. A multidisciplinary approach is frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems, involving consultation with rheumatologists, physiotherapists, orthopedic experts, and other medical professionals. Medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in certain situations, surgical procedures, are examples of treatment techniques. For people with musculoskeletal problems to experience better results and retain a high quality of life, early diagnosis and effective management are essential.
While there have been significant advancements in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), there are still challenges and limitations associated with managing these conditions. Some of the common problems or issues related to the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders include but not limited to limited curative treatments, pain management challenges, invasive interventions, access to specialized care, cost of treatment, lack of personalized medicine etc. In order to tackle such obstacles, continued investigation, enhanced availability of healthcare resources, developments in tailored medicine, and an all-encompassing strategy for the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions are necessary. To improve the overall care and results for people with musculoskeletal diseases, cooperation between researchers, politicians, and healthcare practitioners is crucial.
Therefore, in order to avoid such problems, there is a need for a simple and cost-effective system for providing treatment to human for curing musculoskeletal disorders, ailments and injuries in human body so as to overcome some of the problems of the prior art.
The present disclosure is directed to overcome one or more limitations stated above, and any other limitation associated with the prior arts.
SUMMARY
One or more shortcomings of the prior art are overcome, and additional advantages are provided through the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
The present disclosure relates to a system for providing non-invasive treatment to human. The system comprises a quantum regenerative stimulation device comprising a control unit; an applicator unit; a sliding bed; and a set of operation buttons. The system further comprises one or more smart cards configured to be accommodated in the quantum regenerative stimulation device and a display unit communicably coupled with the quantum regenerative stimulation device. In one embodiment, at least one smart card is issued to a patient upon configuring at least one smart card with an identifier of the quantum regenerative stimulation device, treatment type, and treatment duration, and upon having the at least one smart card inserted into the quantum regenerative stimulation device, the control unit generates required magnetic resonance to be applied on the patient.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate exemplary embodiments and, together with the description, explain the disclosed principles. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the figures to reference like features and components. Some embodiments of system and/or methods in accordance with embodiments of the present subject matter are now described, by way of example only, and regarding the accompanying figures, in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram for system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
Figure 2 illustrates a workflow of the system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The figure depicts embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the present document, the word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any embodiment or implementation of the present subject matter described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiment thereof has been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail below. It should be understood, however that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to the forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternative falling within the spirit and the scope of the disclosure.
The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non- exclusive inclusion, such that a setup, device or process that comprises a list of components or steps does not include only those components or steps but may include other components or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such setup or device or process. In other words, one or more elements in a system or apparatus proceeded by “comprises… a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system or apparatus.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance-based wave form for musculoskeletal disorders, ailments and injuries in human body. The system comprises a quantum regenerative stimulation device comprising a control unit, an applicator unit, a sliding bed, and a set of operation buttons. The system further comprises one or more smart cards configured to be accommodated in the quantum regenerative stimulation device and a display unit communicably coupled with the quantum regenerative stimulation device. In one embodiment, at least one smart card is issued to a patient upon configuring at least one smart card with an identifier of the quantum regenerative stimulation device, treatment type, and treatment duration, and upon having the at least one smart card inserted into the quantum regenerative stimulation device, the control unit generates required magnetic resonance to be applied on the patient. The smart card can serve as a secure means of patient identification. The sliding bed allows a bed surface to slide or move laterally for repositioning patients or transferring them between surfaces without requiring manual lifting. The applicator unit is coupled with the sliding bed, wherein the applicator unit is slidable over the sliding bed in order to make the application of the desired treatment over the particular part of the body of the patient. The control unit produces the required frequencies and controls the output to the applicator unit. The frequency focuses on the patient’s affected area which needs rejuvenation and regeneration.
The system utilizes specific sound frequencies to enhance the regenerative capabilities of the human musculoskeletal system, offering a unique solution for a variety of conditions. The system adapts principle of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) for treating musculoskeletal problem.
In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
The following paragraphs describe the present disclosure with reference to Figure 1. In the figures, Figure 1 is schematic diagram for system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance. As shown in Figure 1, the system (100) comprises a smart card (104), a quantum regenerative stimulation device (102) comprising a control unit (108), an applicator unit (110), a sliding bed (112). The smart card (104) is configured with required access permission, and control information for enabling the control unit (108) to operate the applicator unit (110) according to the requirement of a patient.
According to an embodiment, the smart card (104) refers to a type of identification or data storage card that incorporates embedded technology to store and manage treatment information as prescribed by a medical practitioner. In one embodiment, the smart card (104) can be configured to store the treatment information as prescribed by the medical practitioner so that such treatment information can be retrieved by one or more medical devices in order to apply the prescribed treatment on the patient. Information about prescribed treatment and frequency can be stored on the smart card (104), promoting medication adherence and reducing the risk of adverse treatment interactions.
In another embodiment, the smart card (104) is configured with a set of information indicating a first identifier for identifying at least one of quantum regenerative stimulation devices, a second identifier for type of treatment to be referred for generating magnetic resonance, and a third identifier indicating duration for imparting such treatment. In yet another embodiment, adequate privacy and security measures are embedded in the smart card (104) to protect patient information from unauthorized access or misuse.
Further, the second identifier for the type of treatment is determined based on a set of parameters including nature of ailment, degree of tissue degradation, patient characteristics, tissue type, tissue density, and severity of degeneration. The set of parameters aid in optimizing different combination of frequencies to select precise frequency configuration tailored for treatment of the patient. Such precision allows to target specific musculoskeletal conditions effectively, tailoring treatments for maximum efficacy.
The smart card (104) runs on a specific operating system that facilitates communication between the card and external systems. The operating system manages commands, security features, and data storage. The smart card (104) further comprises a cryptographic module that provides the necessary encryption and decryption functions to secure the data stored on the smart card (104). Such security measures ensure the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information. The smart card (104) may comprise contact or contactless interface for communication with external devices, wherein contact interface involves physical contact with a card reader, while contactless interface uses radio frequency (RFID) technology for wireless communication. Thus, the smart card is programmed and supplied per patient basis.
The quantum regenerative stimulation device (102) typically refers to a medical or therapeutic device designed to promote tissue regeneration or healing by stimulating biological processes in the body. These devices can be used in various medical fields, including orthopedics, neurology, and wound care. The device uses electromagnetic fields to stimulate cell repair and regeneration, often used in bone healing or to reduce inflammation. The quantum regenerative stimulation device comprises a control unit, an applicator unit, a sliding bed, and a set of operation buttons.
The sliding bed (112) for a patient typically refers to a hospital or medical bed equipped with a feature that allows the bed surface to slide or move laterally. Such functionality can be useful for repositioning patients or transferring them between surfaces without requiring manual lifting. Sliding beds are designed to enhance patient comfort, facilitate caregiving tasks, and reduce the risk of injuries to both patients and healthcare providers. The sliding bed (112) can be equipped with powered lateral movement mechanism. Such mechanisms can be controlled electronically, allowing caregivers to adjust the position of the bed with ease. The sliding functionality aids in transferring the patient between the bed and other surfaces, such as stretchers, wheelchairs, or diagnostic equipment. This can be especially important for patients with limited mobility.
The applicator unit (110) typically refers to a component designed for the application or administration of a specific treatment, substance, or procedure. The term "applicator" is broad and can encompass various tools or devices used in medical settings. In one embodiment, the applicator unit (110) is coupled with the sliding bed (112), wherein the applicator unit (110) is slidable over the sliding bed in order to make the application of the desired treatment over the particular part of the body of the patient. In the context of a sliding bed (112), the applicator unit (110) might refer to tool that is used for final delivery of regenerative frequency onto the body tissue of the patient.
The set of operation buttons refers to a group of buttons or controls on the quantum regenerative stimulation device (102) that allow the user to perform specific functions or operations. These buttons are typically organized in a way that is easy to understand and use, often labeled with symbols or text to indicate their purpose. The set of operation buttons includes but not limited to start, pause and stop etc.
The control unit (108) refers to the component responsible for managing and regulating the system’s (100) functions, settings, and operations. It serves as the central hub that processes input, executes commands, and ensures the proper functioning of the entire system (100). The control unit (108) plays a critical role in maintaining the system's safety, accuracy, and overall performance. The control unit (108) governs the overall functionality of the system. The control unit (108) manages different features, modes, and settings according to the intended purpose of the system. The control unit (108) often includes a user interface, which can be in the form of buttons, touchscreens, displays, or other input/output mechanisms. The interface allows healthcare professionals or users to interact with and control the system. The control unit (108) interprets this data to make adjustments, calculations, or decisions based on the system's programmed specifications. The control unit (108) produces the required frequencies and controls the output to the applicator unit. The frequency focuses on the patient’s affected area which needs rejuvenation and regeneration. The control unit (108) is configured to work with specific treatment delivery smart cards which are inserted in the unit which in turn directs / signals the system to operate in a way to produce and focus delivery of the treatment frequency to the effective tissues in the body of the patient.
In one embodiment, the control unit (108) is configured to validate the smart card, upon having the smart card inserted in a card reader of at least one quantum regenerative stimulation device. The control unit (108) validates the smart card by comparing the first identifier embedded in the smart card with a unique identifier of the at least one quantum regenerative stimulation device in order to enable a patient to avail the treatment. The control unit (108) is also configured to select required type of treatment by comparing the second identifier embedded in the smart card with a set of predefined identifiers for different treatments in order to enable the applicator unit to generate required magnetic resonance as per the treatment plan. Additionally, the control unit (108) is configured to determine duration of the selected type of treatment by analyzing the third identifier embedded in the smart card.
In yet another embodiment, the control unit (108) is also configured to update value of the third identifier upon determining balance duration based on the duration embedded in the smart card during issuance of the card and duration of the selected treatment already imparted to the patient. The control unit (108) is configured to display treatment details, and the balance duration on the smart card upon successfully validating the smart card. Such display of information aids in the operator as well as the patient to make appropriate administration of the prescribed treatment.
The control unit (108) is also configured to modulate a light indicator and generate alert sound to be transmitted over a speaker based on instructions of an operator as communicated via the set of operation buttons including start, pause and stop. The control unit can adjust or change the status of a light indicator (e.g., changing colors, or blinking) to visually communicate the system's status to the user. The control unit can produce sound alerts (e.g., beeps, alarms, or notifications) that are played through a speaker. These sounds serve as auditory signals for different operational statuses or warnings. The alert sounds generated by the control unit are sent to and emitted by a speaker, making them audible to the user. The actions of the control unit (modulating the light indicator and generating sounds) are triggered by commands from the operator, who interacts with the system. The operator communicates their instructions to the control unit through a set of buttons, which typically includes: start button for initiating an operation, pause button for temporarily halts the ongoing operation and stop button for completely stops the current operation.
According to an embodiment, the control unit (108) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that is used to control various units and perform specific tasks. The control unit (108) is programmed to handle input and output operations, process data, and control the overall behavior of the system (100). The control unit (108) is designed to be low-cost, low-power, and highly efficient. The control unit (108) is generally programmed using specialized software and can be easily reprogrammed.
The safe frequency range for the system is 12,000 Hz to 14,000 Hz. Every frequency in this spectrum is been chosen with care for its particular therapeutic use. Every particular combination of frequencies and waveforms is methodically evaluated on various human body parts during the testing procedure. After thorough investigation, special combinations are created for different regions, showing improved effectiveness when applied to particular tissues.
By leveraging specific frequency combinations optimized for different parts of the body, the proposed system provides a scalable, patient-specific solution to accelerate recovery, improve regenerative outcomes, and enhance overall musculoskeletal health.
However, it is understood by a person skilled in the art that the size and configuration of the required set of machinery for accomplishing the system (100) may be variable in accordance with the requirement of the different types of installation environment. Any such variation/modification shall be construed to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Figure 2 illustrates a workflow of the system for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
As illustrated in Figure 2, the workflow/method (200) comprises one or more blocks to be performed for providing treatment to human by using magnetic resonance. The order in which the method (200) is described is not intended to be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described method blocks can be combined in any order to implement the method. Additionally, individual blocks may be deleted from the methods without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein.
At block (102), an applicator unit is positioned around an affected area of a patient. In one embodiment, the patient lies down on the sliding bed and the applicator unit is slide over the affected area to be treated. The particular positioning of the applicator ensures the appropriate projection of the magnetic resonance to address the musculoskeletal disorders of the patient.
At block (104), the smart card is inserted. In one embodiment, the pre-configured smart card is inserted in a card reader of the system, wherein the smart card is pre-configured with identification information and treatment information of the patient. The treatment information includes but not limited to required frequency of magnetic resonance, schedule and duration of applying such frequency etc.
At block (106), the smart card is validated. In one embodiment, upon inserting the smart card by the patient or an operator, the system validates the identification of the patient based on the information of the smart card for the respective patient. The system generates suitable warning notification and displays the same in the display unit communicably coupled with the system.
At block (108), treatment information and duration of the treatment are retrieved from the smart card. In one embodiment, upon successful validation of the patient, the system retrieves the treatment information and duration of treatment from the smart card so as to make the control unit produce the mixed magnetic resonance frequencies as required based on the retrieved treatment information.
At block (110), the applicator unit is operated as per the requirement of the patient. In one embodiment, the applicator unit, upon receipt of the produced magnetic resonance frequency, delivers the frequency for the scheduled duration towards the particular affected area of the patient to be treated. In one embodiment, the patient or the operator can start, stop or other control operation in order to make the treatment procedure comfortable and effective.
At block (112), operational information is displayed in a display unit. In one embodiment, the operational information such as total duration of treatment, frequency range, pending duration of treatment, no of interventions, vital statistics of the patient health etc. The vital statistics of the patient is determined by one or more other sensors associated with the system.
The system produces multiple, varied magnetic resonance-based wave forms generating and delivering a complex frequency which is designed to thereby applied to a particular tissue of the body to induce or cause pain relief and regenerative reaction at the cellular level of the tissue. The technique by which all the frequencies culminate and result in in generating a radio frequency (RF) and their application onto the body tissue for regenerative and healing purpose is the what is uniquely designed and tested to achieve the desired results. The system is designed to deliver treatments to patients based on the diagnosis of the problem, damage, ailment etc.
In an example, the smart card has a 9-digit code preset onto the smart card initially. For example, if the code is 001 008 900. The first three digits - 001 is the serial number of a quantum regenerative stimulation device, the second 3 digits - 008 is the treatment number, and the third 3 digits - 900 is the hours on the card.
When the card is inserted into the quantum regenerative stimulation device, the control unit downloads the 9-digit code and stores it in memory. The control unit checks the first three digits i.e., the serial number 001, with the serial number of the quantum regenerative stimulation device. If the device serial no is 001 then it will accept the card, otherwise it will reject the card.
The control unit then checks the next three digits for determining the type of treatment,
E.g., 001 treats INTER INVERTEBRAL DISC
002 treats O/A LUMBA/SPINE/HIP
003 treats DOUBLE KNEE
and so on.
The control unit then checks the final 3 digits of the 9-digit code, this is the time remaining on the card. When the card is first inserted into the controller, the last three digits are 900. After one hour of treatment the card will show 800 (eight hours remaining on the card). After two hours of treatment the card will show 700 (seven hours remaining on the card). This goes on till the card has zero hours. At this point the control unit will, if the card is inserted into the card reader, show “CARD ERROR”. As an example, if the card is written with 124 003 900,
124: This indicates that the card is written for controller with serial number 124
003: It is for the treatment of “DOUBLE KNEE”
900: The treatment time on the card is nine hours.
In the detailed description of the embodiments of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Equivalents:
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the 3 claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations.
In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
,CLAIMS:We Claim:
1. A system for providing non-invasive treatment to human, the system comprises:
a quantum regenerative stimulation device comprising:
a control unit;
an applicator unit;
a sliding bed; and
a set of operation buttons,
one or more smart cards configured to be accommodated in the quantum regenerative stimulation device; and
a display unit communicably coupled with the quantum regenerative stimulation device;
characterized in that,
at least one smart card is issued to a patient upon configuring at least one smart card with an identifier of the quantum regenerative stimulation device, treatment type, and treatment duration, and upon having the at least one smart card inserted into the quantum regenerative stimulation device, the control unit generates required magnetic resonance to be applied on the patient.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart card is configured with a set of information indicating a first identifier for identifying at least one of quantum regenerative stimulation devices, a second identifier for type of treatment to be referred for generating magnetic resonance, and a third identifier indicating duration for imparting such treatment.
3. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to validate the smart card, upon having the smart card inserted in a card reader of at least one quantum regenerative stimulation device, by comparing the first identifier embedded in the smart card with a unique identifier of the at least one quantum regenerative stimulation device in order to enable a patient to avail the treatment.
4. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to select required type of treatment by comparing the second identifier embedded in the smart card with a set of predefined identifiers for different treatments in order to enable the applicator unit to generate required magnetic resonance as per the treatment plan.
5. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to determine duration of the selected type of treatment by analysing the third identifier embedded in the smart card.
6. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit is also configured to update value of the third identifier upon determining balance duration based on the duration embedded in the smart card during issuance of the card and duration of the selected treatment already imparted to the patient.
7. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second identifier for the type of treatment is determined based on a set of parameters including nature of ailment, degree of tissue degradation, patient characteristics, tissue type, tissue density, and severity of degeneration, wherein the set of parameters aid in optimizing different combination of frequencies to select precise frequency configuration tailored for treatment of the patient.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system of configured to operate within a auditory range of 12,000 Hz to 14,000 Hz.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to display treatment details, and the balance duration on the smart card upon successfully validating the smart card.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to modulate a light indicator and generate alert sound to be transmitted over a speaker based on instructions of an operator as communicated via the set of operation buttons including start, pause and stop.
11. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding bed allows a bed surface to slide or move laterally for repositioning patients or transferring them between surfaces without requiring manual lifting.
12. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the applicator unit is coupled with the sliding bed, wherein the applicator unit is slidable over the sliding bed in order to make the application of the desired treatment over the particular part of the body of the patient.