DESC:This is an equipment to prevent scale formation when we use bore well water/hard water for
domestic, commercial, industrial and agricultural purposes. This unit consists of non-sacrificing electrode
made of Titanium and coated with mixed metal oxides, which is powered by a control panel.
This electrode is fixed inside a chamber made of SS / MMO coated Titanium tube and the water to be treated is made to flow through this pipe. When the water flows through this and the electrodes get powered, and electrolysis process takes place inside the chamber which disintegrates the molecular structure of the hardness causing compounds in such a way they will lose the property of depositing as scale inside the pipelines, on the floorings, on the bathroom fittings and wherever the water is used be it industrial or agricultural.

This Equipment finds tremendous use in domestic, commercial industrial and agricultural applications and can avoid the use of harmful chemical softeners. This adds to double benefits of avoiding scale formation on all the materials that comes in contact with water and reducing the pollution caused in adding common salt for regeneration of softener resin and letting them out in the open and by avoiding any need to discard the used resin.
When the water flows through this and the electrodes get
powered, and electrolysis process takes place inside the chamber which disintegrates the
molecular structure of the hardness causing compounds in such a way they will lose the property
of depositing as scale inside the pipelines, on the floorings, on the bathroom
fittings wherever the water is used and also a portion of scale gets accumulated in the
electrode, which has to be periodically removed and washed.

The desirable effects of the process are there is no Scale formation in the entire system where you use the bore well water/hard water. As scale are not formed the entire pipeline, it does not get choked soon, so there is no need for periodical chemical cleaning.

The life of the pipeline, bathroom fittings, Geyser, washing machines , Tiles, closet in the domestic sector and a the life of agricultural irrigation systems and industrial systems which comes in contact with this treated water are increased, so the cost of replacement is reduced and an additional benefit of saving on pollution that happens in discarding the scale formed and rusted fittings.
Description of the preferred embodiments:-

The Scale Harbor incorporates a control panel as a crucial component of its operation. This control panel serves the vital function of converting standard 220V AC power into the specific DC voltage required for the electrolytic process with the current controller. To ensure durability and protection, the control panel is typically housed within a robust enclosure, which can be constructed from either mild steel or a durable ABS material.
The Scale Harbor's functionality centers around the wet portion, where the core electrochemical reactions take place. This section features a water chamber, meticulously engineered from either stainless steel or a highly corrosion-resistant material: Titanium coated with Mixed Metal Oxides (MMO). This chamber is strategically connected to the negative output terminal of the control panel, effectively functioning as the cathode within the electrolytic cell.
Complementing the cathode, a strategically positioned positive electrode (Anode) plays a crucial role. This electrode, designed as a mesh for optimal surface area and efficiency, is crafted from MMO-coated Titanium. This configuration maximizes the electrode's ability to interact with the flowing water and facilitate the electrolytic process. To accommodate diverse applications and water flow rates, the Scale Harbor® is available in a range of capacities, each tailored to specific requirements. These variations encompass different pipe sizes and electrode dimensions, ensuring optimal performance and adaptability across various installations

Dependence on Municipal / public water will be reduced and the bore well water itself can be used for all purposes other than drinking and It would also increase the life of domestic water purifiers at home.

Description and Working of the equipment:
The Scale Harbor® is an innovative solution designed to combat the challenges posed by hard water. It effectively prevents the formation of scale, those unsightly and damaging deposits that accumulate within water systems. This device employs a sophisticated electrolytic process to achieve its remarkable results.
At the heart of the Scale Harbor® lies a non-sacrificial electrode, meticulously crafted from Titanium and coated with a robust layer of Mixed Metal Oxides (MMO). This robust electrode is strategically positioned within a specially designed chamber, typically constructed from Stainless Steel or, alternatively, Titanium coated with MMO for enhanced durability. As hard water flows through this chamber, the electrode, energized by a controlled power source, initiates the electrolysis process.

During electrolysis, the electrical current interacts with the hardness-causing compounds present in the water, primarily calcium and magnesium ions. This interaction alters the molecular structure of these compounds, effectively preventing them from adhering to surfaces within the water system. While a portion of the scale may accumulate on the electrode itself, the majority of the hardness-causing compounds are rendered harmless, passing through the system without leaving behind any deposits.
To ensure optimal performance and longevity of the Scale Harbor®, a simple maintenance procedure is recommended. Periodically, the water flow is temporarily diverted, and the polarity of the electrode is reversed. This polarity reversal facilitates the removal of any accumulated scale from the electrode surface, maintaining its effectiveness and ensuring continued protection against scale formation.

When the Scale Harbor® electrode is switched ON, there is an enhanced catalytic activity towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER) as well as chlorine evolution reaction (CER).
? Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER):

2H2O ? O2 + 4H? + 4e?
? Chlorine Evolution Reaction (CER): ? 2Cl? ? Cl2 + 2e?
? Cl? + H2O ? HClO + H? + 2e?
? Cl? + H2O ? ClO? + 2H? + 2e?
? Cl2 + H2O ? HClO + H? + Cl?

? Hypochlorous Acid Dissociation: HClO ? H? + ClO?

The precipitation and deposition of hardness-causing Ca²? and Mg²? ions occur through these reactions:
? O2 + 2H? + 2e? ? H2O2
? H2O2 ? OH? + •OH
? Ca²? + OH? ? Ca(OH)2
? Mg²? + OH? ? Mg(OH)2
? Na? + OH? ? NaOH

Scale Harbor® treatment of hard water generates metal hydroxide precipitates (Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2) that deposit on the cathode. This is driven by the in-situ production of hydroxide ions (OH?) and reactive hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Simultaneously, chlorate ions are generated, disinfecting the water by killing bacteria and preventing both scale formation and the accumulation of biological matter on surfaces contacting the water. This synergistic action of OH?, •OH, and chlorate ions not only inhibits scale but also conditions the water, improving lathering, promoting healthier skin and hair, and enhancing laundry cleaning, ultimately leading to a more enjoyable and comfortable water experience, lathering, promoting healthier skin and hair, and enhancing laundry cleaning, ultimately leading to a more enjoyable and comfortable water experience. These benefits also extend towards industrial and agricultural applications preventing scale formation wherever the treated water comes in contact.
To ensure optimal performance and longevity of the Scale Harbor®, a simple maintenance procedure is recommended. Periodically, the water flow is temporarily diverted, and the polarity of the electrode is reversed. This polarity reversal facilitates the removal of any accumulated scale from the electrode surface, maintaining its effectiveness and ensuring continued protection against scale formation.
The benefits of utilizing the Scale Harbor® extend beyond the prevention of scale build up. By effectively mitigating the impact of hard water, this innovative device enhances the overall quality of the water. Users can expect to experience improved soap lathering, resulting in a more efficient and satisfying cleaning experience. Furthermore, the treated water exhibits enhanced skin and hair friendliness, leaving users with a softer, more comfortable feel after bathing or showering. Additionally, laundry washed with treated water tends to appear cleaner and feel softer, contributing to a more enjoyable laundry experience. These benefits also extend towards industrial and agricultural applications preventing scale formation wherever the treated water comes in contact.

From an environmental perspective, the Scale Harbor® offers significant advantages. By eliminating the need for harmful chemical softeners, it contributes to a healthier and more sustainable environment. Moreover, it eliminates the reliance on salt-based water softeners, thereby reducing the environmental impact associated with salt disposal and the potential for groundwater contamination.
In conclusion, the scale Harbor® offers a cutting-edge solution to the challenges of hard water. Its innovative design, featuring titanium mesh electrodes coated with mixed metal oxides (MMO), a water chamber outer body used as a cathode, polarity reversal technology, and an electrochemical process, provides a reliable and environmentally friendly method for preventing scale formation, improving water quality, and promoting sustainable water treatment.
,CLAIMS:We Claim
1) 1) A scale harbor® designed to combat the challenges posed by hard water. comprising of a non-sacrificial electrode, meticulously crafted from Titanium and coated with a robust layer of Mixed Metal Oxides (MMO)and the said electrode is strategically positioned within a specially designed chamber, typically constructed from Stainless Steel or, alternatively, Titanium coated with MMO for enhanced durability. As hard water flows through this chamber, the electrode, energized by a controlled power source, initiates the electrolysis process
2) The scale harbor® as claimed in claim 1, This electrolysis process interacts with the hardness-causing compounds present in the water, primarily calcium and magnesium ions. This interaction alters the molecular structure of these compounds, effectively preventing them from adhering to surfaces within the water system. While a portion of the scale may accumulate on the electrode itself, the majority of the hardness-causing compounds are rendered harmless, passing through the system without leaving behind any deposits
3) The scale harbor® as claimed in claim 1, wherein to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the Scale Harbor®, a simple maintenance procedure is recommended. Periodically, the water flow is temporarily diverted, and the polarity of the electrode is reversed. This polarity reversal facilitates the removal of any accumulated scale from the electrode surface, maintaining its effectiveness and ensuring continued protection against scale formation and further process can either be done manually or it can be automated.
4) The scale harbor® as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said Scale Harbor® effectively prevents scale formation on any surface which comes in contact with the treated water, eliminating the need for frequent and costly chemical cleaning
5) The scale harbor® as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said Scale Harbor® operates with minimal water wastage and low power consumption, while eliminating the generation of harmful waste products like salt, resins, and discarded membranes, thereby ensuring environmental sustainability.

6) The Scale Harbor® as claimed in claim 1, delivers treated water with enhanced lathering properties, improved skin and hair friendliness, and contributes to cleaner laundry, resulting in a more enjoyable and comfortable water usage experience.
7) The Scale Harbor® as claimed in claim 1, prevents scale formation in the pipelines of agricultural irrigation systems and eventually resulting in scale prevention in the soil.
8) The Scale Harbor® as claimed in claim 1, prevents scale formation in the pipelines of industrial applications, hot water systems, cooling water systems, etc wherever treated water comes in contact.