DESC:4. DESCRIPTION:
Field of the invention:
[0001]The present disclosure generally relates to the technical field of water purification systems, and in specific relates to a universal water purification system that effectively purify water from a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity.
Background of the invention:
[0002]Water quality can be a pressing issue in today's world, particularly in urban areas where clustered apartment complexes are the norm. Due to seasonal or source changes, input water quality can fluctuate, making it difficult to maintain consistent purified water output quality. Standard water purifiers are designed to handle specific input water conditions, but when these conditions change, the quality of purified water output can be affected, leading to dissatisfaction among end users.
[0003]Water purification systems are designed to remove impurities and contaminants from an incoming supply of tap or feed water. These systems typically use a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane or unit to effectively filter the water and produce purified water that is suitable for a variety of uses, including drinking and cooking. The RO membrane works by allowing the water to pass through while blocking impurities, such as minerals, bacteria, and other particles. By using this process, water purification systems ensure that the water is safe and clean for consumption and other purposes.
[0004]In general terms, the reverse osmosis unit is an advanced filtering system that uses a semi-permeable RO membrane to remove dissolved metallic ions, contaminants, and unwanted particulate matter from the tap water supply. This membrane acts as a highly efficient filter that allows only pure water molecules to pass through while trapping impurities. During the filtration process, the impurities are removed from one part of the water flow and concentrated in another part of the water flow, which is commonly referred to as brine, and is discharged as waste. The purified water that is generated by this system is of high quality and is available for immediate use, making it an ideal solution for homes, offices, and other settings where clean water is essential. Additionally, the purified water can be stored in a suitable reservoir or vessel for later use. This ensures that a steady supply of pure water is always available whenever it is needed.
[0005]A faucet that dispenses pure, clean water is usually installed on or near a kitchen sink or similar location. This type of faucet is designed to be manually operated and provides a convenient source for purified water. However, one of the main drawbacks of reverse osmosis water purification systems is that the waste water or brine outflow from the RO membrane is typically discarded. This can result in significant amounts of wasted water. Despite this issue, many residential and commercial customers still prefer using bottled water as a source of purified water. This is due to the convenience and ease of use associated with bottled water coolers, despite the additional cost and effort required for delivery, storage, and replacement of large water bottles.
[0006]However, existing water purification systems fail to effectively purify water from a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity. Further, the existing water purification system doesn’t automatically adjusts purification based on water quality, ensuring effective purification regardless of input variations. The existing water purification systems fail to maintain a constant TDS range in the output water even when input fluctuates, guaranteeing consistent taste and quality.
[0007]Therefore, there is a need for a universal water purification system that effectively purifies water across a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity. There is also a need for a universal water purification system that handles a wide range of input water conditions, making it suitable for diverse locations and sources. There is also a need for a universal water purification system that automatically adjusts purification based on water quality, ensuring effective purification regardless of input variations. There is also a need for a universal water purification system that maintains a constant TDS range in the output water even when input fluctuates, guaranteeing consistent taste and quality.
Objectives of the invention:
[0008]The primary objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that effectively purify water from a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity.
[0009]Another objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that handles a wide range of input water conditions, making it suitable for diverse locations and sources.
[0010]The other objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that automatically adjusts purification based on water quality, ensuring effective purification regardless of input variations.
[0011]Another objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that maintains a constant TDS range in the output water even when input fluctuates, guaranteeing consistent taste and quality.
[0012] Another objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that allows users to customize target TDS range to personalize their preferred mineral content.
[0013]Another objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that provides a user interface for convenient access to monitoring, control, and customization options.
[0014]Another objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that allows manual or automatic mode selection for personalized purification preferences.
[0015]The other objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that provides pre-set low-mineral and high-mineral output options for diverse taste preferences and health needs.
[0016]Yet another objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that recovers and utilizes permeate water from the RO process, reducing overall water usage.
[0017]Further objective of the invention is to provide a universal water purification system that provides zero water wastage technology to minimize water consumption and promotes sustainability.
Summary of the invention:
[0018]The present disclosure proposes an automatic water purification system and method thereof. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the claimed subject matter. This summary is not an extensive overview. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of the claimed subject matter. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[0019]In order to overcome the above deficiencies of the prior art, the present disclosure is to solve the technical problem to provide a universal water purification system that effectively purifies water across a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity.
[0020]According to an aspect, the invention provides a universal water purification system that is configured to effectively purify water from a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity. The universal water purification system comprises a water intake unit, a dual-path purification system, a sensor system, and a control unit.
[0021]The water intake unit is operable to receive water from diverse input sources with varying total dissolved solids (TDS) levels. The dual-path purification system includes a reverse osmosis (RO) filtration unit for high-TDS water treatment, and an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation unit for low TDS water & for the microbial disinfection.
[0022]The sensor system is configured to measure the incoming water TDS level. The control unit is programmed to automatically calculate a target TDS range based on the measured TDS level, independently or in combination activate the RO and UV units to achieve the target TDS range within permissible drinking water standards, and communicate water quality data and control options to a mobile application.
[0023]In one embodiment, the control unit provides user-selectable purification modes through the mobile application, allowing users to select between reverse osmosis (RO) and ultraviolet (UV) filtration, or a combination of both, depending on user’s desired level of purification and water quality requirements.
[0024]In one embodiment, the mobile application enables the user to, monitor real-time water quality parameters, override the automatic mode and manually adjust RO and UV operating parameters, select pre-set purification modes for low-mineral or high-mineral output water, and receive alerts and maintenance reminders.
[0025]Further, objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from a study of the following portion of the specification, the claims, and the attached drawings.
Detailed description of drawings:
[0026]The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention, and, together with the description, explain the principles of the invention.
[0027]FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a universal water purification system, in accordance to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
[0028]FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method for water purification, in accordance to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
Detailed invention disclosure:
[0029]Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps.
[0030]The present disclosure has been made with a view towards solving the problem with the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a universal water purification system that effectively purifies water across a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity.
[0031]According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, FIG. 1 refers to a block diagram of a universal water purification system 100. The universal water purification system 100 comprises a water intake unit 102, a dual-path purification system 104, a sensor unit 106, and a control unit 108.
[0032]The water intake unit 102 is operable to receive water from various input water sources with varying total dissolved solids (TDS) levels. In one embodiment, the water intake unit 102 is, but not limited to, a storage tank, and a container, thereof.
[0033]In another embodiment, the water intake unit 102 is a structure that is built on or near a body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. Its purpose is to draw water from the source and transport it to a treatment plant or another destination.
[0034]In some embodiments, the water intake unit 102 is connected to a pre-filtration unit. The pre-filtration unit is configured to remove a predetermined range of contaminants from the input water sources. The pre-filtration unit comprises a pre-filter, a sediment filter, and an activated carbon filter.
[0035]The dual-path purification system 104 includes a reverse osmosis (RO) filtration unit 110 for high-TDS water treatment of the received water, and an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation unit 112 for low TDS input water and for the microbial disinfection treatment of the received water. In specific, the UV irradiation unit 112 is configured for low TDS water, achieving zero water wastage through precise control.
[0036]The sensor unit 106 is configured to measure the incoming water TDS level. The control unit 108 is programmed to automatically calculate a target TDS range based on the measured TDS level, independently or in combination activate the RO filtration unit 110 and the UV irradiation unit 112 to achieve the target TDS range within permissible drinking water standards, and communicate water quality data and control options to a user device 114. the UV irradiation unit 112
[0037]In specific, the control unit 108 wirelessly connects to the user device 114 and external devices through a network 116, enabling remote communication with the universal water purification system 100. The user device 114 comprises, but is not limited to, a computer, a laptop, a smart phone, tablet, pad, and a smart watch, thereof.
[0038]In one embodiment, the sensor unit 106 is operatively coupled to the control unit 108. The sensor unit 106 is configured to automatically detect the total dissolved solids (TDS) of the input water. The control unit 108 then dynamically adjusts the purification process parameters based on the detected TDS to maintain the output water within a predetermined TDS range regardless of the input water variations. In specific, the control unit 108 automatically manages the TDS level of the water, within a range of 60 to 80 ppm.
[0039]In one embodiment, the control unit 108 provides user-selectable purification modes wirelessly via an application (APP) running on a smartphone, a tablet, pad, or the like, allowing users to select between reverse osmosis (RO) and ultraviolet (UV) filtration, or a combination of both, depending on user’s desired level of purification and water quality requirements.
[0040]In one embodiment, the user device 114 is integrated with a web application or a mobile application. Further, the user device 114 enables the user to, monitor real-time water quality parameters, override the automatic mode and manually adjust RO and UV operating parameters, select pre-set purification modes for low-mineral or high-mineral output water, and receive alerts and maintenance reminders.
[0041]In another embodiment, pure and refreshing, with dissolved solids below 50 ppm. Suitable for sensitive applications, like medical equipment or delicate brewing. Mineral-rich and invigorating, with dissolved solids exceeding 100 ppm. Ideal for enhancing flavour, promoting digestion, or mimicking natural spring water.
[0042]In another embodiment, the universal water purification system 100 delivers consistently purified water with a total dissolved solids (TDS) within a pre-defined range, irrespective of fluctuations in the TDS of the input water.
[0043]The universal water purification system 100 incorporates a mineral control mechanism that enables users to customize the mineral content of the output water through the user device 114, offering options for low-mineral water for sensitive individuals or high-mineral water for those seeking additional mineral intake.
[0044]According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 refers to a flowchart 200 of a method for water purification. At step 202, water is received by the water intake unit 102 from diverse input water sources with varying total dissolved solids (TDS) levels. At step 204, the TDS level of the incoming water is measured by the sensor unit 106. At step 206, a target TDS range is automatically calculated by the control unit 108 based on the measured TDS level.
[0045]At step 208, independently or in combination the RO filtration unit 110 and the UV irradiation unit 112 are activated by the control unit 108 to achieve the target TDS range within permissible drinking water standards. In specific, the input water is subjected through the high-TDS water treatment by the RO filtration unit 110, and the low TDS water for the microbial disinfection treatment by the UV irradiation unit 112. At step 210, water quality data and control options are communicated by the control unit 108 to the user device 114.
[0046]Numerous advantages of the present disclosure may be apparent from the discussion above. In accordance with the present disclosure, a universal water purification system is disclosed herein that effectively purifies water across a diverse range of input water conditions, such as input TDS, hardness, and/or salinity.
[0047]The universal water purification system 100 handles a wide range of input water conditions, making it suitable for diverse locations and sources. The universal water purification system 100 automatically adjusts purification based on water quality, ensuring effective purification regardless of input variations. The universal water purification system 100 maintains a constant TDS range in the output water even when input fluctuates, guaranteeing consistent taste and quality.
[0048] The universal water purification system 100 allows users to customize target TDS range to personalize their preferred mineral content. The universal water purification system 100 provides a user interface for convenient access to monitoring, control, and customization options.
[0049]The universal water purification system 100 allows manual or automatic mode selection for personalized purification preferences. The universal water purification system 100 provides pre-set low-mineral and high-mineral output options for diverse taste preferences and health needs.
[0050]The universal water purification system 100 provides zero water wastage technology to minimize water consumption and promotes sustainability.
[0051]In another embodiment, the universal water purification system 100 can be easily scaled up or down to cater to different user needs and water demands. The water purification process of the universal water purification system 100 can be further optimized to reduce energy consumption and minimize water waste. The universal water purification system 100 is configured to handle a wider range of contaminants and water sources.
[0052]In some embodiments the universal water purification system 100 provides timely alerts to the user about malfunctions, filter replacements, and other maintenance needs. The universal water purification system 100 can be integrated with smart home systems for remote monitoring and control. The universal water purification system 100 can collect and analyze water quality data to provide insights into public health or environmental trends.
[0053]It will readily be apparent that numerous modifications and alterations can be made to the processes described in the foregoing examples without departing from the principles underlying the invention, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to be embraced by this application. ,CLAIMS:We Claim:
1.A universal water purification system (100), comprising:
a water intake unit (102) configured to receive water from diverse input water sources with varying total dissolved solids (TDS) levels;
a dual-path purification system (104) comprises a reverse osmosis (RO) filtration unit (110) for high-TDS water treatment and an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation unit (112) for microbial disinfection treatment;
a sensor unit (106) configured to measure the incoming water TDS level; and
a control unit (108) in communication a user device (114) and one or more external devices through a network (116), wherein the control unit (108) is configured to:
automatically calculate a target TDS range based on the measured TDS level,
activate the RO filtration unit (110) and the UV irradiation unit (112) independently or in combination to achieve the target TDS range within permissible drinking water standards, and
communicate water quality data and control options to the user device (114) and the one or more external devices.
2.The universal water purification system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user device (114) comprises at least one of a computer, a laptop, a smartphone, a tablet, or a smart watch.
3.The universal water purification system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (108) is configured to automatically manage the TDS level of the water within a predetermined range.
4.The universal water purification system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (108) is configured to provide user-selectable purification modes via an application running on the user device (114).
5.The universal water purification system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user device (114) is integrated with a web application or a mobile application, and further enables the user to:
monitor real-time water quality parameters,
override the automatic mode and manually adjust RO and UV operating parameters,
select pre-set purification modes for low-mineral or high-mineral output water, and
receive alerts and maintenance reminders.
6.The universal water purification system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal water purification system (100) is configured to deliver consistently purified water with a total dissolved solids (TDS) within a pre-defined range, irrespective of fluctuations in the TDS of the input water.
7.The universal water purification system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal water purification system (100) comprises at least one of a web application, and a phone application based a mineral control unit that enables users to customize the mineral content of the output water.
8.A method for water purification using a universal water purification system (100), comprising:
receiving water from diverse input water sources with varying total dissolved solids (TDS) levels;
measuring, by a sensor unit (106), the TDS level of the incoming water;
calculating, by a control unit (108), a target TDS range based on the measured TDS level;
activating, by the control unit (108), at least one of a reverse osmosis (RO) filtration unit (110) and an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation unit (112) to achieve the target TDS range within permissible drinking water standards; and
communicating, by the control unit (108), water quality data and control options to a user device (114).