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Synergistic Agrochemical Composition Comprising Diamide Insecticide

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable synergistic agrochemical comprising insecticides and plant growth regulator which acts as a plant growth & health promoter and manufacturing method thereof.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
15 March 2024
Publication Number
17/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
CHEMICAL
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

AGASTYA AGRO LIMITED
D. No. # 9-1-119/1, Flat No. 711, 7th Floor, Amsri Eden Square, St. John’s Road, Beside Apollo Hospital, SECUNDERABAD, Telangana-500003, INDIA

Inventors

1. Chunduri Veera Srinivas
S/o Chunduri Bhujanga Rao; AGASTYA AGRO LIMITED, D. No. # 9-1-119/1, Flat no. 711, 7th Floor, Amsri Eden Square, St. John’s Road, Beside Apollo Hospital, Secunderabad- 500003, Telangana, INDIA
2. Mr. Mallampati Raja
S/o Mallampati Muraly; AGASTYA AGRO LIMITED D. No. # 9-1-119/1, Flat no. 711, 7th Floor, Amsri Eden Square, St. John’s Road, Beside Apollo Hospital, Secunderabad- 500003, Telangana, INDIA

Specification

DESC:FIELD OF THE INVENTION:
The present invention relates to the field of stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising insecticides and plant growth regulator which acts as a plant growth & health promoter. More particularly, the present invention relates to a stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in combination with pyrethroid insecticide i.e. Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives and a plant growth regulator which acts a plant growth and health promoter i.e. Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives. The present invention further relates to a process of preparing said stable synergistic agrochemical composition along with inactive excipient (s) and formulation thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
The following background is provided for understanding the context only and is not intended to define the scope of the invention or having any relevance to the existence of the prior art for the invention disclosed forth herein.

Agriculture is back bone of Indian economy wherein > 70% population dependent on agriculture for their subsistence and their harvested produce is being used as staple food for 100% ever growing population. Crop pests & diseases causing damage to crops to the extent of > 30% of yield will be affected. Farm yields, both in terms of quality and quantity, depend on several factors such as good agronomic practices (like proper crop management), timely fertilization, and, most importantly, insect-pest’s control measures. Without appropriate insect-pest’s control measures, the farm’s overall productivity gets negatively impacted. Therefore, insect-pest’s control is crucial not only for increasing crop yield but also for improving the income of farmers on an individual level, as well as contributing to the overall economic growth (GDP) of the country. In other words, if farmers don't implement effective pest control strategies, their crop yield will suffer, affecting their income and the broader national economy.
In India, agriculture and horticulture cover about 60% of the cultivated land, contributing 19% to GDP, with 42% of the population dependent on farming. Pesticides are crucial for preventing and treating insect-pest’s issues, but to save money and reduce pesticide use, combination products are essential. Effective crop protection ensures higher yields and better-quality produce by safeguarding against harmful insect-pests. Farmers rely on insecticides, biotechnology-based products, and plant nutrition solutions to improve crop health. Since no single pesticide addresses all pest problems, therefore combining insecticides with plant growth regulators which acts as a plant growth and health promoter offers a more effective, cost-efficient approach, reducing the need for multiple applications. This integrated method supports sustainable farming practices and enhances both productivity and economic viability in agriculture. Therefore, there is a need to develop a composition that not only help save farmers valuable resources but also reduce the frequency of pesticide applications. By streamlining insect-pests control, the composition of the present invention enables more efficient use of both time and money of farmers, ultimately enhancing the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of farming practices
Chlorantraniliprole belongs to diamide class of insecticides and is a member of pyrazole group. It targets the ryanodine receptors in insect muscle cells, causing a disruption in calcium ion regulation, which leads to paralysis and death of the insect. This selective action makes it effective against a variety of pests, particularly lepidopteran larvae, while minimizing harm to beneficial organisms. It is used to protect a wide range of crops, including corn, cotton, grapes, rice, and potatoes against various insect pests such as cabbage loopers, corn borers, armyworms, cutworms etc. The structure of chlorantraniliprole is provided below:

Chlorantraniliprole
There are many prior arts available where Chlorantraniliprole is combined with other active ingredients in an agrochemical composition. In regard, reference may be made to the following:
Chinese patent application no. CN117441739 discloses combination of chlorantraniliprole and dinotefuran formulated as water dispersible granule formulation.
Further reference can be made to Chinese patent application no. CN108184859, which discloses combination of chlorantraniliprole with pyrethroid insecticide selected from cyfluthrin, beta-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin or bifenthrin.

Chlorantraniliprole once a promising insecticide now identified as persistent and mobile in edaphic environments and can cause the accumulation of residue from extended use and cause damages to the ecological structure, damages vital micro- organisms which are crucial for soil health and have also developed resistance against harmful complex insect’s pests. Numerous prior arts highlighted chlorantraniliprole insecticidal activity, but practical applications revealed resistance concerns and environmental repercussions caused by its usage. During field trials and farmer consultations underscored that there is the urgent need for an improved solution that not only curtails resistance but also minimizes ecological damage to soil.

In response to these challenges, extensive research was conducted to explore alternative formulations. It was discovered that by combining Chlorantraniliprole with pyrethroid insecticide i.e. Deltamethrin and a plant growth regulator which acts a plant growth & health promoter i.e. Triacontanol overcomes the problems associated with solo compositions of Chlorantraniliprole. Thus, the inventors have arrived at a stable synergetic agrochemical composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole with pyrethroid insecticide i.e. Deltamethrin and a plant growth & health regulator i.e. Triacontanol to combat resistance and minimize ecological damage to soil and vital soil micro-organisms.

Deltamethrin chemically known as (S)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate. It belongs to pyrethroid broad class of insecticides, and is a Sodium channel modulator which is found to be effective against various insects-pests including cockroaches, spiders, ants, fleas, aphids, bed bugs, mites and beetles. Its larval mortality is higher than any other pyrethroids such as Cypermethrin, Lambda cyhalothrin etc. The chemical structure of Deltamethrin is provided below:

Deltamethrin
Triacontanol is a fatty alcohol of the general formula C30H62O, also known as melissyl alcohol or myricyl alcohol. It is an endogenous plant growth regulator which facilitates numerous plant metabolic activities leading to better growth and development. It plays essential roles in alleviating the stress-accrued alterations in crop plants via modulating the activation of the stress tolerance mechanisms. Its exogenous application enhances plant biomass, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange parameters, mineral nutrient acquisition, leaf carbonic anhydrase (CA), nitrate reductase (NR) activity, osmolytes accumulation, modulates antioxidant enzyme activities, yield and quality attributes. It also causes changes in stem, leaf anatomy and affect vascular tissue systems in plants. It has extreme role in plants response to abiotic stresses such as acid mist, chilling, drought, heavy metal and salt stress. The Chemical Structure of Triacontanol is provided below:

Triacontanol

The strategic combination of Chlorantraniliprole with Deltamethrin and Triacontanol and that too in a specific weight percentage range is synergistic, highly efficacious over known composition containing Chlorantraniliprole. The present invention offers a solution to reduce resistance in pest populations, providing benefits to improve soil ecology and promotes growth of good microbes present in soil responsible for better plant/crop health and enhanced crop yield.

The development of stable synergistic agrochemical composition is driven by several key factors that address the challenges faced by farmers in pest management. Often, crops are attacked by a variety of insect species simultaneously, and during such critical times, farmers resort to tank mixing different insecticides. Therefore, present invention which is a stable synergistic agrochemical composition offers a solution by enabling the control of multiple insect pests with a single spray. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention provides synergistic action, offering more effective control at a lower cost, with superior efficacy. The formulation process of combining different insecticides along with plant growth & health regulator which acts as a plant growth & health promoter ensures uniformity, compatibility, stability and enhanced synergistic effects against insect-pest’s populations, even allowing for effective control of insecticide-resistant pests. This compsoition provide farmers with ready-made solutions for a wide range of insect pests at a fair price. Additionally, combining insecticides with more environmentally safer alternatives is a crucial component of developing sustainable, safe insect-pest’s control solutions.

The present invention satisfies the existing needs, as well as others, and generally overcomes the deficiencies found in the prior art.

The present invention composition is synergistic, efficacious, environmentally friendly, simple to formulate, stable, safe to use and has longer shelf life.

OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION

The main objective of the present invention is to provide a stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which improves the quality and yield of the crops and provides synergistic insect pest control.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which demonstrates high efficacy and to provide complete protection to crops, plants against various insect-pests.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide improved stable synergistic agrochemical composition that promote growth of beneficial soil microbes.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide stable synergistic agrochemical composition which has increased tolerance to biotic/abiotic stress in the crops/plants.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide stable synergistic agrochemical composition which combats resistance developed by complex insect pests due to excessive or prolonged insecticides usage.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide stable synergistic agrochemical composition which promotes sustainable agrochemical farming.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide stable synergistic agrochemical composition which solves the problem of developed resistance by insects using a reduced dosage amount of actives as compared to the existing known formulations.

Therefore, the present invention aims to develop a stable synergistic agrochemical composition, which results in broader insecticidal spectrum of action. Thus, the present invention provides a composition for protecting plants, crops against various insect pests.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel and effective stable synergistic agrochemical composition that provides increased crop yield and/or improved plant health.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel and effective stable synergistic agrochemical composition that improves quality and quantity of the targeted crops.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel and effective stable synergistic agrochemical composition which is ideal for insect pest resistance management and enhanced disease control.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel and effective stable synergistic agrochemical composition which uses lesser amounts of the actives in the composition as compared to the actives when used alone.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel and effective stable synergistic agrochemical composition which is environmentally safe, possesses broad spectrum bio-efficacy, is less or non-toxic in terms of phytotoxicity.

Therefore, one another objective of the present invention is to provide a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which will increase the overall yield of plants/crops, regulates growth, promotes growth of beneficial microbes present in soil and insect control.

Advantages of the Present Invention:
1. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition enables effective control of multiple insect pests with a single spray, saving time and effort.
2. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition provides superior efficacy which ensures better insect-pest’s control at a lower cost, offering higher overall effectiveness.
3. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition has enhanced compatibility and uniformity, which results in enhanced insect-pest’s control, even against insecticide-resistant pests.
4. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition provides farmers with ready-to-use solutions for controlling a wide range of insect pests at a fair price, reducing the need for multiple chemical products and simplifying pest management.
5. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition offers a safer and more sustainable approach to insect-pest control, minimizing environmental impact
6. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition is carefully formulated to ensure stability, ensuring they remain effective over extended periods without degradation, allowing for easier storage and transportation.
7. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition minimizes insects-pest’s developing resistance to the treatment, ensuring long-term effectiveness of the product.
8. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition results in improving crop/plant health and yield.
9. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition is non-toxic in terms of phytotoxicity.
10. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention resulted in significantly lower incidence of stem borer in various crops including paddy as compared to the other treatments and untreated check.
11. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention is significantly superior and synergistic from its individual product at equal dose in controlling the insect incidence in various crops including paddy.
12. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention provides higher growth parameters and grain yield as compared to the untreated control and binary and solo treatments applied in the various crops including paddy.
13. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition is highly effective in controlling insects and increasing production of various crops including paddy at lower doses of the products in the composition, thus the invention will be cost effective and safer to the environment

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the main aspect of the present invention is to provide a stable synergistic agrochemical composition having high insect pests control efficacy.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising: A) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; B) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives and C) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives for synergistic and effective control of various insect pests and effective crop/plant yield and growth.

In a further aspect of the present invention, it provides a method of protecting a plant propagation material, a plant, parts of a plant and/or plant organs that grow at a later point in time against pathogenic damage or insect pest damage by applying to the plant propagation material a stable synergistic agrochemical composition as defined herein above.

Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention provides a stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.001 to 99 % by weight of the composition.

In yet another aspect of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprises:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters or its derivatives, in the range of 0.1-99% by weight of the composition;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.1-99% by weight of the composition;
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.01-99% by weight of the composition and
d) one or more agrochemically acceptable excipients.

In yet another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a process for the preparation of stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, provides a method of improving plant health and increasing crop yield by using synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

In one another aspect, the synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention further comprises one or more agrochemically acceptable excipients.

In another aspect of the present invention, the synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention further comprises one or more agrochemically acceptable excipients including but not limited to the group comprising surfactant(s), dispersing agent(s), anti-freezing agent(s), emulsifier(s), anti-foaming agent/defoamer(s), wetting agent(s), antimicrobial/anti-bacterial agent(s), thickening agent/thickener(s), quick coating agent(s) or sticking agents/sticker(s), spreader(s), binder(s), pH-adjusting agent(s), anti-caking agent(s), preservative(s), adjuvant(s), filler(s)/suspension aid(s), colorant(s), carrier(s), buffering agent(s), rheology modifier(s), solvent(s), co-solvent(s) or a combination thereof. Additional components may also be included, e.g., protective colloids, carriers, adhesives, thixotropic agents, penetration agents, stabilisers, sequestering agents. More generally, the active materials can be combined with any solid or liquid carrier/additive, which complies with usual formulation techniques.

In another aspect, the present stable synergistic agrochemical composition controls various pests/ insects in field crops, vegetables, oil seed and pulses, horticulture & forestry, veterinary, etc.

According to the one more aspect, the present stable synergistic agrochemical composition is effective and can be applied to the crops including but not limited to Wheat, Rice (Paddy), Maize, Cabbage, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Pigeon pea, Soybean, Bengal gram, Black gram, Bitter gourd, Okra (Bhindi), Onion, Groundnut, Mango, Red Gram (Arhar/Tur) etc.

Accordingly, in further aspect, the present invention provides a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which provides synergistic effect against insects including but not limited to Stem borer, Leaf folder, Diamond back moth, Diamond back moth (Plutella xylostella), American bollworm, Spotted bollworm, Tobacco caterpillar, Termite, Early shoot borer, Top borer, Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Green Semi looper,Stem fly, Girdle beetle, Stem borer, Yellow stem borer, Early shoot borer, Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera & Earias vittella), Yellow Stemborer (Scirpophaga incertulas), Leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), Spotted Stemborer (Chilo partellus), Fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda), Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Bollworms, Whorl maggot, Tea thrips, sucking insects, Rice weevil, Leaser grain borer, Khapra beetle, Red flour beetle, Saw toothed grain beetle, Rice moth, Almond moth, Caterpillar, Lopper, Jassids, Leaf miner, Hoppers, Pod Borer & Pod Fly, whitefly, thrips ,jassids and termites etc.

In further aspect, the present invention provides a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which is effective against any and all developmental stages of insect pests, such as egg, nymph, larva, pupa, and adult. The insect pests may be controlled by contacting the target insect pest, habitat, breeding ground or its locus with a bioactive amount of the novel and inventive composition of the present invention.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the present agrochemical composition is stable and has enhanced shelf life.
In an aspect, the present invention provides a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which has enhanced efficacy and penetration capacity.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:

It will be understood that the terminology used herein is to describe embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used in this specification, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, the reference to "an excipients " includes one or more such excipients.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Although other methods and materials similar, or equivalent, to those described herein can be used in the practice of the present invention, the preferred materials and methods are described herein.

The terminology used, in the present disclosure, is only for the purpose of explaining a particular embodiment and such terminology shall not be considered to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Variations or modifications to the composition of this invention, within the scope of the invention, may occur to those skilled in the art upon reviewing the disclosure herein. Such variations or modifications are well within the spirit of this invention.

The expression of various quantities in terms of “% w/w” or “%” means the percentage by weight, relative to the weight of the total formulation or composition unless otherwise specified.

The term “active ingredient” (a.i.) or “active agent” used herein refers to that component of the composition responsible for control and killing of pests including insect pests.

As used herein, the terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, subject to any limitation explicitly indicated. For example, a composition or a method that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, or method.

As used herein, the term" composition" or "formulation" can be used interchangeably, unless stated otherwise.

The term "Bioactive amounts” as mentioned herein means that amount which, when applied treatment of crops, is sufficient to effect such treatment.

The term “control” means to inhibit the ability of insect pests to survive, grow, feed and/or reproduce, or to limit the pests’ related damage or loss in crop plants.

The term “health of a plant” or “plant health” is defined as a condition of the plant and/or its products. As a result of the improved health; yield, plant vigour, quality and tolerance to abiotic or biotic stress is increased. As a result, the health of a plant is increased even in the absence of pest pressure

The phrase "synergistically effective amount "of the composition means a sufficient amount of the composition to provide the desired effect. In general, the composition is employed in amounts that do not cause phytotoxic damage to any part of the plant. The amount of the formulation formulated may vary depending on specific crops and other factors.

Unless otherwise specified, % refers to % weight; and % weight refers to % of the weight of respective component with respect to the total weight of the composition.

Synergism is the interaction or cooperation of two or more substances, or agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.

The phrase insecticidally or pesticidally effective amount effective or "effective amount of active ingredients" means the amount of an insecticide needed to achieve an observable effect on a pest/insect and/or activity of a pest/insect in a locus. The composition of present invention synergistically acts to have excellent effect on pests and insects thus it has excellent pesticidal and/or insecticidal utility in control of pests and insects.

In another especially preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant vigour of the treated plant is increased. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant vigour of the plants treated according to the composition of the present invention is increased synergistically.

Another indicator for the condition of the plant is the “quality” of a plant and/or its products.

In an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, the quality of the treated plant is increased.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the quality of the plants treated according to the method of the invention, is increased synergistically.

The present invention includes within its scope, all possible salts, esters and derivatives of the active ingredients of the composition.

It has been observed by the inventors of the present invention that the composition of present invention not only has enhanced bio-efficacy and provides synergistic effect but also gives control of insects-pests for a longer duration as compared to solo and binary compositions of insecticides and plant growth regulators.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising bioactive amounts of:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.001 to 99 % by weight of the composition.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising bioactive amounts of:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.001 to 99 % by weight of the composition.; and
d) One or more agrochemically acceptable excipients.

In another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a process for the preparation of stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides a method of improving plant health and increasing crop yield by using synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
a) Improved soil quality.
b) Promotes growth of vital or beneficial microbes in the soil and minimize soil ecology damage.
c) Provides synergistic control of insects pests using reduced amount of actives.
d) Increased yield due to protection against insect-pests, and nematodes.
e) Improved quality (means visual appearance, color, size, shape etc.) in grains, fruits, fiber, flowers, tuber, bulb, rhizomes, straw, leaves and other plant parts and plant products.
f) Non phytotoxic to plant and/or crops.
g) Improved benefit: cost ratio.

According to the present invention, "increased yield" of a plant, in particular of an agricultural, silvicultural and/or horticultural plant means that the yield of a product of the respective plant is increased by a measurable amount over the yield of the same product of the plant produced under the same conditions, but without the application of the composition according to the invention.

Increased yield can be characterized, among others, by the following improved properties of the plant: increased plant, weight, increased plant height, increased biomass such as higher overall fresh weight (FW), increased number of flowers per plant, higher grain yield, more tillers or side shoots (branches), larger leaves, increased shoot growth, increased protein content, increased oil content, increased starch content, increased pigment content, increased leaf are index.

Another indicator for the condition of the plant is the plant's tolerance or resistance to biotic and/or abiotic stress factors. Biotic and abiotic stress, especially over longer terms, can have harmful effects on plants. Biotic stress is caused by living organisms while abiotic stress is caused for example by environmental extremes. According to the present invention, "enhanced tolerance or resistance to biotic and/or abiotic stress factors" means (1.) that certain negative factors caused by biotic and/or abiotic stress are diminished in a measurable or noticeable amount as compared to plants exposed to the same conditions, but without being treated with a composition according to the invention and (2.) that the negative effects are not diminished by a direct action of the mixture. According to the invention on the stress factors, e.g. insecticidal action which directly destroys the microorganisms or pests, but rather by a stimulation of the plants own defensive reactions against said stress factors.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising active ingredients present in the weight % range as given below:
Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

0.1-99 % 0.1-99 % 0.001-99 %

In another embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition of the present invention further comprises one or more agrochemically acceptable excipients including but not limited to the group comprising surfactant(s), dispersing agent(s), anti-freezing agent(s), emulsifier(s), anti-foaming agent/defoamer(s), wetting agent(s), antimicrobial/anti-bacterial agent(s), thickening agent/thickener(s), quick coating agent(s) or sticking agents/sticker(s), spreader(s), binder(s), pH-adjusting agent(s), anti-caking agent(s), preservative(s), adjuvant(s), filler(s)/suspension aid(s), colorant(s), carrier(s), buffering agent(s), rheology modifier(s), solvent(s), co-solvent(s) or a combination thereof. Additional components may also be included, e.g., protective colloids, carriers, adhesives, thixotropic agents, penetration agents, stabilisers, sequestering agents. More generally, the active materials can be combined with any solid or liquid carrier/additive, which complies with usual formulation techniques.

An adjuvant used in the present invention is any material that is added to an agrochemical formulation to enhance or modify the performance of the formulation. An adjuvant used in the present invention to make it a safer to ecological environmental, having low toxicity and having no phytotoxicity effects on any part of the plant.

Examples of dispersing agent and co-dispersant used herein include but not limited to non-ionic proprietary surfactant, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate, tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, acrylate copolymer, acrylic graft copolymer, ethoxylated tristryl phenol Sulphate, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate ,naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt condensate with formaldehyde, sodium alkyl or aryl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, ethoxylated oleyl cetyl alcohol, polyalkelene glycol ether, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, Sodium polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium lignosulphonate, calcium lignosulphonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alcohol polyglycol ether or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.1-20% by weight of the composition.

Examples of wetting agent used herein include but not limited to tristyrylphenol ethoxylate non-ionic emulsifier, mixture of non-ionic surfactants, alkoxylated alcohol, block copolymer, alcohol polyglycol ether, alkyl olefin sulphates, dioctyl sulpho succinate, alkyl naphthalene sulphate ,Di-isopropyl Napthalene sulphonate, Polyalkoxy ethers, alkyl phenol ethoxylates, tri-styrenated phenol ethoxylate, EO/PO block co-polymers, acrylate copolymer, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium ligno sulphates or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.1-20% by weight of the total composition.

Examples of defoamer or antifoaming agent used herein include but not limited to silicon emulsion based anti-foam agents, Siloxane polyalkyleneoxide, Polydimethylsiloxane, trisiloxane ethoxylates, silicone oil, silicone compound, C10~C20 saturated fat acid compounds or C8~C10 aliphatic alcohols compound, vegetable oil based antifoam, tallow based fatty acids, polyalkyleneoxide polydimethylsiloxane and mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.01-5.0 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of anti-freezing agent used herein include but not limited to glycol, propylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, glycerine, diethylene glycol, sorbitol, urea, mannitol, polyethylene glycol or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 1.0-20% by weight of the composition.

Examples of fillers used herein include but not limited to silicon dioxide, china-clay, kaolin, starch, bentonite, precipitated silica, fumed silica, anhydrous lactose, talcum powder, lactose, ammonium sulphate, water, sodium Sulphate, magnesium sulphate, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and mixtures thereof and present in the range of 5-50 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of anti-caking agent used herein include but not limited to group of talc, hydrous magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate,precipitate silica , hydrophobic fumed silica and mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.1-10% by weight of the composition.

Examples of carriers used herein include but not limited to silicon dioxide, china clay, kaolin, starch, bentonite, precipitated silica, fumed silica, talcum powder, lactose, ammonium sulpha or mixture there of present in the range of 1.0-45 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of preservative(s) used herein include but not limited to 1, 2,- Benzisothiazolin -3-one, blends of 1,2,- benzisothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones such as methylisothiazolinone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, blends of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, zinc 1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione, blends of zinc l-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione and zinc oxide, , poly-vinyl alcohol ,and 2-n-octyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben / Propylparaben, Copper Sulfate, Benzalkonium Chloride, Formaldehyde, Tetrasodium EDTA, Citric Acid or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.01 to 10 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of emulsifier(s) used herein include but not limited to araliphatic or aliphatic non-ionic emulsifier such as ethoxylated mono-, di- and trialkylphenols, ethoxylates of long-chain alcohols and polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide homo- and copolymers, EO/PO block copolymers. Ethoxylates of long-chain alkanols, ethoxylated monoalkylphenol, ethoxilates of cetyl alcohol and/or stearyl alcohol ; and Anionic emulsifier such as alkali metal and ammonium salts of alkyl sulfates, of hemisulfates of ethoxylated alkanols and ethoxylated alkylphenols, alkylsulfonic acids, bis(phenylsulfonic acid) ethers and their alkali metal or ammonium salts, sodiumlaurylsulfate, sodium (cetyl/stearyl) sulfate, blend of anionic and non-ionic or mixture thereof and present in the range of 0.1 -20 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of solvent(s) and co-solvent(s) used herein include but not limited to polar and non-polar solvent from the group comprising heavy aromatic hydrocarbon, N methyl pyrollidone, Solvent Naphtha (Solvent C-9), Di methyl sulfoxide, Dimethylformamide (DMF), N- alcohol, alkyl amide, vegetable oil, mineral oil, aromatic solvents, water or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 5.0 to 20.0 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of polymer(s) used herein include but not limited to polyisocyanate used is toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate (TDI), diethylenetriamine (DETA),ethylene diamine (EDA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), and/or hexamethylene diamine (HMDA), diethanolglycine sodium salt, ethanoldiglycine disodium salt, hydroxymonocarboxylic acid compounds, hydroxydicarboxylic acid compounds, tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate (GLDA), methylene diisocyanate (MDI), and/or low molecular weight polydiisocynates present in the range of 0.5- 5.0 % by weight of the composition.

Examples of rheology modifier used herein include but not limited to xanthum gum, gum arabic, gun ghatti, gum karaya, gum tragacanth, guar gum, or locust bean gum; silica, silicon dioxide, attagel, agar, alginic acid or mixture thereof and present in the range of 0.01-5.0 % by weight of the composition.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a kit-of-parts comprising a plurality of components, wherein said plurality of components comprises:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition is formulated as but not limited to Capsule suspension (CS), Dispersible concentrate (DC), Dustable powder (DP), Powder for dry seed treatment (DS), Emulsifiable concentrate (EC), Emulsifiable granule (EG), Emulsion water-in-oil (EO), Emulsifiable powder (EP), Emulsion for seed treatment (ES), Emulsion oil-in-water (EW), Flowable concentrate for seed treatment (FS), Granules (GR), Micro-emulsion (ME), Oil-dispersion (OD), Oil miscible flowable concentrate (OF), Oil miscible liquid (OL), Oil dispersible powder (OP), Suspension concentrate (SC), Suspension concentrate for direct application (SD), Suspo-emulsion (SE), Water soluble granule (SG), Soluble concentrate (SL), Spreading oil (SO), Water soluble powder (SP), Water soluble tablet (ST), Ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension, Tablet (TB), Ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid, Water dispersible granules (WG), Wettable powder (WP), Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment (WS), Water dispersible tablet (WT), a mixed composition of CS and SC (ZC), a mixed composition of CS and SE (ZE) or a mixed composition of CS and EW (ZW)

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the invention further provides the process for preparation of the said agrochemical composition , wherein said composition can be one or more of Capsule suspension (CS), Dispersible concentrate (DC), Dustable powder (DP), Powder for dry seed treatment (DS), Emulsifiable concentrate (EC), Emulsifiable granule (EG), Emulsion water-in-oil (EO), Emulsifiable powder (EP), Emulsion for seed treatment (ES), Emulsion oil-in-water (EW), Flowable concentrate for seed treatment (FS), Granules (GR), Micro-emulsion (ME), Oil-dispersion (OD), Oil miscible flowable concentrate (OF), Oil miscible liquid (OL), Oil dispersible powder (OP), Suspension concentrate (SC), Suspension concentrate for direct application (SD), Suspo-emulsion (SE), Water soluble granule (SG), Soluble concentrate (SL), Spreading oil (SO), Water soluble powder (SP), Water soluble tablet (ST), Ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension, Tablet (TB), Ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid, Water dispersible granules (WG), Wettable powder (WP), Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment (WS), Water dispersible tablet (WT), a mixed composition of CS and SC (ZC), a mixed composition of CS and SE (ZE) or a mixed composition of CS and EW (ZW)

In an embodiment of the present invention the present agrochemical composition controls various pests in field crops, vegetables, oil seed and pulses, horticulture & forestry, veterinary, etc.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition is effective and can be applied to the crops including but not limited to Wheat, Rice (Paddy), Maize, Cabbage, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Pigeon pea, Soybean, Bengal gram, Black gram, Bitter gourd, Okra (Bhindi), Onion, Groundnut, Mango, Red Gram (Arhar/Tur) etc.

In yet another embodiment, the present invention provides a stable synergistic agrochemical composition which provides synergistic effect against insects including but not limited to Stem borer, Leaffolder, Diamond back moth, Diamond back moth (Plutella xylostella), American bollworm, Spotted bollworm, Tobacco caterpillar, Termite, Early shoot borer, Top borer, Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Green Semi looper,Stem fly, Girdle beetle, Yellow stem borer, Early shoot borer, Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera & Earias vittella), Stem borer, Yellow Stemborer (Scirpophaga incertulas), Leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), Spotted Stemborer (Chilo partellus), Fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda), Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Bollworms, Whorl maggot, Tea thrips, sucking insects, Rice weevil, Leaser grain borer, Khapra beetle, Red flour beetle, Saw toothed grain beetle, Rice moth, Almond moth, Caterpillar, Lopper, Jassids, Leaf miner, Hoppers, Pod Borer & Pod Fly, whitefly, thrips ,jassids and termites etc.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the stable synergistic agrochemical composition can be applied as a foliar spray, soil drenching, seed dressing, application as paste of the targeted plants/ trees, broadcasting, spraying, rubbing, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, pouring, mist blowing, soil mixing, foaming, painting, spreading-on, drenching, dipping or drip irrigation etc.

In an embodiment the synergistic insecticidal composition of the present invention is found to be effective to control wide variety of insect pests.

In an embodiment, the unique feature of this compsoition is its ability to help farmers control a broad spectrum of insect pests while also promoting plant growth. By facilitating the successful conversion of sunlight into chloroplasts, which are essential for plant growth, vigor, and enhanced crop yields, this formulation offers dual benefits. Additionally, this composition spray will save farmers valuable time and protect their crops from losses caused by pests and diseases, ensuring healthier, more productive harvests.

The process for preparing the present stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising A) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; B) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives and C) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives- for promoting soil quality and improved crop or plant health. The said process can be modified accordingly by any person skilled in the art based on the knowledge of the manufacturing the formulation. However, all such variations and modifications are still covered by the scope of present invention.

Thus, before describing the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particularly exemplified systems or process parameters that may of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the invention only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the invention or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the invention is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.
The composition of the present invention can also comprise or may be applied together and/or sequentially with further active compounds. These further compounds can be selected from fertilizers or micronutrient donors or microorganisms or other preparations that influence plant growth, such as inoculants (e.g., a strain of nitrogen-fixing bacteria), and plant inducers.

The present invention includes within its scope, all possible salts, esters and derivatives of the active ingredients of the composition.

Through the agrochemical composition of present invention, the number of applications to control wide range of pests appearing at the same time is minimized. The composition of present invention is highly safe to the user and to the environment. The composition offers the user a single homogenous application eliminating the need for tank mix. The composition also is cost-effective as it provides much greater simultaneous control and can be used in a variety of crops with a broader spectrum of protection.

Representative examples of the present composition of this invention is provided below and is not to be construed as limiting in any manner:

Examples: General recipe
S.No. Ingredients %(w/w)
1 Chlorantraniliprole Technical 0.1-99
2 Deltamethrin Technical 0.1-99
3 Triacontanol Technical 0.001-99
4 Surfactant/Dispersing agent(s)- non-ionic proprietary surfactant, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate, tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, acrylate copolymer,acrylic graft copolymer, ethoxylated tristryl phenol Sulphate, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate ,naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt condensate with formaldehyde, sodium alkyl or aryl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, ethoxylated oleyl cetyl alcohol, polyalkelene glycol ether, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, Sodium polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium lignosulphonate, calcium lignosulphonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alcohol polyglycol ether or mixtures thereof 0.1-20
5 Wetting agent(s)- tristyrylphenol ethoxylate non-ionic emulsifier, mixture of non-ionic surfactants, alkoxylated alcohol, block copolymer, alcohol polyglycol ether, alkyl olefin sulphates, dioctyl sulpho succinate, alkyl naphthalene sulphate ,Di-isopropyl Napthalene sulphonate, Polyalkoxy ethers, alkyl phenol ethoxylates, tri-styrenated phenol ethoxylate, EO/PO block co-polymers, acrylate copolymer, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium ligno sulphates or mixtures thereof 0.1-20
6 Defoamer/Anti-foaming agent- silicon emulsion based anti-foam agents, Siloxane polyalkyleneoxide, Polydimethylsiloxane, trisiloxane ethoxylates, silicone oil, silicone compound, C10~C20 saturated fat acid compounds or C8~C10 aliphatic alcohols compound, vegetable oil based antifoam, tallow based fatty acids, polyalkyleneoxide polydimethylsiloxane and mixtures thereof 0.01-5.0
7 Anti-freezing agent(s)- glycol, propylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, Glycerol, glycerine, diethylene glycol, sorbitol, urea, mannitol, polyethylene glycol or mixtures thereof 1.0-20
8 Filler(s)-silicon dioxide, china-clay, kaolin, starch, bentonite, precipitated silica, fumed silica, anhydrous lactose, talcum powder, lactose, ammonium sulphate, water, sodium Sulphate, magnesium sulphate, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and mixtures thereof 5-50
9 Anti-caking agent(s)-group of talc, hydrous magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, precipitate silica, hydrophobic fumed silica and mixtures thereof 0.1-10
10 Carrier(s)-silicon dioxide, china clay, kaolin, starch, bentonite, precipitated silica, fumed silica, talcum powder, lactose, ammonium sulpha or mixture thereof 1.0-45
11 Preservative (s)- 1, 2,- Benzisothiazolin -3-one, blends of 1,2,- benzisothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones such as methylisothiazolinone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, blends of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, zinc 1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione, blends of zinc l-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione and zinc oxide, , poly-vinyl alcohol ,and 2-n-octyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben / Propylparaben, Copper Sulfate, Benzalkonium Chloride, Formaldehyde, Tetrasodium EDTA, Citric Acid or mixtures thereof 0.01-10
12 Emulsifier(s)-araliphatic or aliphatic non-ionic emulsifier such as ethoxylated mono-, di- and trialkylphenols, ethoxylates of long-chain alcohols and polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide homo- and copolymers, EO/PO block copolymers. Ethoxylates of long-chain alkanols, ethoxylated monoalkylphenol, ethoxilates of cetyl alcohol and/or stearyl alcohol ; and Anionic emulsifier such as alkali metal and ammonium salts of alkyl sulfates, of hemisulfates of ethoxylated alkanols and ethoxylated alkylphenols, alkylsulfonic acids, bis(phenylsulfonic acid) ethers and their alkali metal or ammonium salts, sodiumlaurylsulfate, sodium (cetyl/stearyl) sulfate, blend of anionic and non-ionic or mixture thereof 0.1-20
13 Solvent or co-solvent(s) - heavy aromatic hydrocarbon, N methyl pyrollidone, Solvent Naphtha (Solvent C-9), Di methyl sulfoxide, Dimethylformamide (DMF), N- alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, alkyl amide, vegetable oil, mineral oil, aromatic solvents, water or mixtures thereof 5.0-20
14 Polymer(s)-polyisocyanate used is toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate (TDI), diethylenetriamine (DETA),ethylene diamine (EDA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), and/or hexamethylene diamine (HMDA), diethanolglycine sodium salt, ethanoldiglycine disodium salt, hydroxymonocarboxylic acid compounds, hydroxydicarboxylic acid compounds, tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate (GLDA), methylene diisocyanate (MDI), and/or low molecular weight polydiisocynates 0.5-5.0
15 Rheology modifier(s)/Thickening agent/thickener(s)- xanthum gum, gum arabic, gun ghatti, gum karaya, gum tragacanth, guar gum, or locust bean gum; silica, silicon dioxide, attagel, agar, alginic acid or mixture thereof 0.01-5.0
16 De Mineralized Water QS
Total 100

TABLE A. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION(S) AT THE TIME OF FORMULATION

S.No Ingredients Dosage (%) w/w
Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 Ex. 5
1 Chlorantraniliprole 20.0 10.0 12.0 4.0 1.0
2 Deltamethrin 2.0 6.0 5.0 8.0 10.0
3 Triacontanol 1.00 2.0 0.03 0.5 4.0
4 Acrylates Copolymer (Dispersing Agent/Wetting agent) 5 4 4 6 5
5 Propylene glycol (Anti freezing agent) 7 5.5 5.5 8 7
6 Precipitated silica (Anti Caking Agent) 1 1 1 2 1
7 Poly Dimethyl Siloxane (Defoamer) 0.5 0.8 0.8 1 0.5
8 Xanthum Gum (Rheology Modifier) 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
9 Isothiazolinones (Preservative) 0.1 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.1
10 De Mineralized Water (Solvent) QS QS QS QS QS
Total 100.00
TABLE B . RECIPE AND RAW MATERIALS FOR SUSPENSION CONCENTRATE (SC) FORMULATION: -

The following recipes is for 100 parts, it will vary in quantities and batch size at the time of formulation.

S.No Ingredients Dosage (Kg)
Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 Ex. 5
1 Chlorantraniliprole (96% min purity) 20.85 10.45 12.50 4.20 1.05
2 Deltamethrin (98% min purity) 2.05 6.15 5.12 8.20 10.22
3 Triacontanol (20% min purity)
5.00 10.00 0.15 2.50 20.00
4 Acrylates Copolymer (Dispersing Agent/Wetting agent) 5.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 5.00
5 Propylene glycol (Anti freezing agent) 7.00 5.50 5.50 8.00 7.00
6 Precipitated silica (Anti Caking Agent) 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00
7 Poly Dimethyl Siloxane (Defoamer) 0.50 0.80 0.80 1.00 0.50
8 Xanthum Gum (Rheology Modifier) 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
9 Isothiazolinones (Preservative) 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.10
10 De Mineralized Water (Solvent) 58.25 61.74 70.57 67.65 54.88
Total 100.00
The stable suspension concentrate (SC) formulation effectively incorporates 3 different chemicals into a compatible and stable mix. This innovative formulation is designed to provide farmers with a more cost-effective solution by reducing their spray costs by up to three times, while maintaining efficacy and performance.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS: -

Xanthum gum Gel Preparation: Xanthan gum was taken in a beaker, and 1 gram of propylene glycol was added. The mixture was then made up to 100 ml with deionized water and stirred using a glass rod to create a uniform gum dispersion. The mixture was allowed to stand for 12 hours to ensure the development of a uniform solution, free from lumps. This recipe was prepared for 100 grams of finished material.
PREMIXING:
Step 1: The pre-determined quantities of de-mineralized water, poly dimethyl siloxane, acrylates copolymer, and propylene glycol were charged into a dry, clean beaker. The mixture was stirred for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous slurry.
Step 2: Precipitated silica and all active ingredients were gradually added to the above slurry while stirring. The contents were mixed for an additional 30 minutes.
Step 3: It was ensured that the premix was homogeneous and free from lumps. The slurry was then transferred and passed through a Dyno mill in the following manner.
GRINDING:
The premixed slurry was passed through the Dyno mill. The process was conducted at a minimum temperature of 5°C to 10°C before passing the material. The slurry was subjected to multiple passes for homogenization, ensuring that the particle size was maintained at less than 5 µ, with at least 3 to 4 passes.

VISCOCITY ADJUSTMENT:
The grinded material was transferred to a beaker, and xanthan gum gel was added very slowly over a period of 30 to 45 minutes until homogenization was achieved. The preservative was then added to the mixture, and the contents were mixed thoroughly for an additional 20 minutes.

PRECAUTIONS: -
1. The quantities used for gel preparation were minimized from the batch recipe as prescribed above.
2. The Dyno mill was equipped with continuous water circulation, which was maintained at a temperature of 25°C.
3. The grinded slurry was passed through a 350 Micron IS sieve.
4. The beakers used for this process were thoroughly cleaned, ensuring that no contamination occurred during the procedure.

The product arrived after the recipe was made is stable at room temperature and it also passed the heat stability test and cold test.
Evaluation of synergistic effect of composition of the present invention comprising Insecticides & Plant Growth Regulator
A synergistic effect of two or more products exists whenever the action of an active ingredient combination is greater than the sum of the actions of the individual components. Synergism was calculated by using Colby’s method (Weeds, vol. 15 No. 1 (Jan 1967), pp. 20-2.
The synergistic action expected for a given combination of two active components can be calculated as follows:
XY
E = (X + Y) – ---------
100
The synergistic action expected for a given combination of three active components can be calculated as follows:
(XY+YZ+XZ) (XYZ)
E = (X + Y + Z) – ----------------- + ------------
100 10000
Where:
E represents expected percentage of pesticidal control for the combination of the two or three active ingredients at defined doses (for example equal to x, y and z, respectively).
X is the percentage of pesticidal control observed by the compound (Chlorantraniliprole) at a defined dose (equal to x).
Y is the percentage of pesticidal control observed by the compound (Deltamethrin) at a defined dose (equal to y).
Z is the percentage of pesticidal control and/or growth/yield observed by the compound (Triacontanol) at a defined dose (equal to z).
When the percentage of pesticidal control observed for the combination is greater than the expected percentage, there is a synergism effect.
Observed control (%)
Ratio = -----------------------------
Expected control (%)
Ratio of O/E > 1, synergism observed

The present invention is illustrated by way of examples, the examples are meant for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting.

Experiment for Synergistic activity of composition product of present invention:

Example 1- Details of experiment on paddy crop:

Field experiment for synergistic activity of Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol for the control of Stem borer in paddy crop was conducted
To evaluate the synergistic effect, seeds for paddy [Variety: RNR-15048] crop sown in raised seed bed Field for experiment was ploughed and divided in plot size of 6 m x 6 m keeping 1 m buffer between plots to avoid drift of chemicals. About one month old seedlings were transplanted in the main field with 20 cm x 10 cm distance with three replications and in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments were applied as single directed foliar spray @ 300 ml/ha. The active components were applied in different ternary and binary compositions. Solo compositions were also taken for comparison. The treatments T1 to T35 were applied as foliar spray and in T36 control treatment only water was sprayed. The data thus obtained were analyzed from ten hills per replication.

Post-treatment for stem borer were recorded at suitable intervals after each spray and mean damage % is calculated. Corrected % reduction (Observed Control) over control was worked out using Abott’s Formula (1925).

Corrected Stem borer Reduction (%): The % reduction in corrected stem borer reduction was worked out using the Abbott’s formula:

1- (Number of insects in Treated after treatment ÷ (number of insects in control after treatment) x 100.

Based on corrected % reduction against control in solo treatments the Expected control was calculated and compared with Observed control. The results of the trial have been presented here under in Table 1.

Table 1: Synergistic effect of composition product of the present invention (Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol) against Stem borer in paddy crop
S. No. Treatment Formulation Observed per cent control Expected per cent control Colby Ratio
T1 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 20%+2% +1% 89.39 75.51 1.1838
T2 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10%+6% +2% 90.91 72.32 1.2570
T3 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 12%+5% +0.03% 93.94 63.04 1.4902
T4 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 4%+8% +0.5% 83.33 72.88 1.1433
T5 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 1%+10% +4% 87.88 74.68 1.1767
T6 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 20%+2% 69.70 74.75 0.9325
T7 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 10%+6% 54.27 71.90 0.7548
T8 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 12%+5% 61.36 63.04 0.9734
T9 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 4%+8% 50.00 72.04 0.6941
T10 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 1%+10% 60.61 74.29 0.8159
T11 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 20%+1% 56.06 63.27 0.8861
T12 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 10%+2% 39.39 46.28 0.8511
T13 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 12%+0.03% 39.39 46.97 0.8386
T14 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 4%+0.5% 28.79 38.29 0.7519
T15 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 1%+4% 9.09 16.44 0.5529
T16 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 2% +1% 34.85 35.35 0.9859
T17 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 6% +2% 48.48 49.26 0.9841
T18 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 5% +0.03% 28.79 30.30 0.9502
T19 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 8% +0.5% 56.06 57.39 0.9768
T20 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10% +4% 66.67 70.16 0.9502
T21 Chlorantraniliprole 20% 62.12 - -
T22 Chlorantraniliprole 10% 45.45 - -
T23 Chlorantraniliprole 12% 46.97 - -
T24 Chlorantraniliprole 4% 36.36 - -
T25 Chlorantraniliprole 1% 15.15 - -
T26 Deltamethrin 2% 33.33 - -
T27 Deltamethrin 6% 48.48 - -
T28 Deltamethrin 5% 30.30 - -
T29 Deltamethrin 8% 56.06 - -
T30 Deltamethrin 10% 69.70 - -
T31 Triacontanol 1% 3.03 - -
T32 Triacontanol 2% 1.52 - -
T33 Triacontanol 0.03% 0.00 - -
T34 Triacontanol 0.50% 3.03 - -
T35 Triacontanol 4% 1.52 - -
T36 Untreated control - - - -

It is clearly evident from the data shown in above Table 1 for per cent Stem borer control in paddy crop that the ternary composition of the present invention comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol T1 to T5 are highly synergistic with > 1 Colby’s Ratio. The binary compositions Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin (T6 to T10), Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol (T11 to T15) and Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T16 to T20) are compatible but non-synergistic for the control of Stem borer as compared to ternary composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol. The binary compositions are thus less effective to control Stem borer as compared to ternary compositions comprising Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T1 to T5).

Observations were also made on plant height, no. of tillers per hill and grain yield.
Plant height and no of tillers were recorded at 90 days after transplanting and increase was calculated against control. The results of the trial have been presented here under in Table 2 and 3. Similarly, the grain yield was calculated at harvest and percent increase was calculated against control and presented in Table 4. Based on % increase against control in solo treatments the Expected control was calculated and compared with Observed control.

Table 2: Synergistic effect of composition product of the present invention (Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol) on plant height in paddy crop
S. No. Treatment Formulation Observed per cent increase in plant height Expected per cent increase in plant height Colby Ratio
T1 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 20%+2% +1% 14.66 13.91 1.054
T2 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10%+6% +2% 15.32 14.75 1.039
T3 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 12%+5% +0.03% 15.17 11.76 1.290
T4 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 4%+8% +0.5% 14.17 13.92 1.018
T5 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 1%+10% +4% 16.78 16.10 1.042
T6 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 20%+2% 4.35 5.17 0.841
T7 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 10%+6% 2.83 4.35 0.650
T8 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 12%+5% 3.81 4.46 0.854
T9 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 4%+8% 4.64 4.71 0.986
T10 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 1%+10% 2.71 4.72 0.574
T11 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 20%+1% 10.12 11.17 0.906
T12 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 10%+2% 9.92 13.06 0.759
T13 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 12%+0.03% 9.05 9.97 0.908
T14 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 4%+0.5% 12.09 12.24 0.988
T15 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 1%+4% 12.57 14.23 0.883
T16 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 2% +1% 10.65 12.01 0.887
T17 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 6% +2% 11.23 12.60 0.891
T18 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 5% +0.03% 9.3 9.48 0.981
T19 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 8% +0.5% 10.95 11.40 0.960
T20 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10% +4% 11.91 13.86 0.859
T21 Chlorantraniliprole 20% 2.16 - -
T22 Chlorantraniliprole 10% 2.46 - -
T23 Chlorantraniliprole 12% 2.52 - -
T24 Chlorantraniliprole 4% 2.84 - -
T25 Chlorantraniliprole 1% 2.6 - -
T26 Deltamethrin 2% 3.08 - -
T27 Deltamethrin 6% 1.94 - -
T28 Deltamethrin 5% 1.99 - -
T29 Deltamethrin 8% 1.92 - -
T30 Deltamethrin 10% 2.18 - -
T31 Triacontanol 1% 9.21 - -
T32 Triacontanol 2% 10.87 - -
T33 Triacontanol 0.03% 7.64 - -
T34 Triacontanol 0.50% 9.67 - -
T35 Triacontanol 4% 11.94 - -
T36 Untreated control - - - -

It is clearly evident from the data shown in above Table 2 for per cent increase in plant height in paddy crop that the ternary composition of the present invention comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol T1 to T5 are highly synergistic with > 1 Colby’s Ratio. The binary compositions Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin (T6 to T10), Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol (T11 to T15) and Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T16 to T20) are compatible but non-synergistic as compared to ternary composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol. The binary compositions are thus less effective as compared to ternary composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T1 to T5).

Table 3: Synergistic effect of composition product of the present invention (Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol) on number of tillers in paddy crop
S. No. Treatment Formulation Observed per cent increase in tillers Expected per cent increase in tillers Colby Ratio
T1 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 20%+2% +1% 28.31 24.71 1.1455
T2 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10%+6% +2% 31.79 26.28 1.2095
T3 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 12%+5% +0.03% 32.99 24.28 1.3590
T4 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 4%+8% +0.5% 33.20 27.16 1.2224
T5 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 1%+10% +4% 36.24 30.35 1.1939
T6 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 20%+2% 7.81 10.39 0.7520
T7 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 10%+6% 5.89 10.40 0.5665
T8 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 12%+5% 7.69 11.64 0.6606
T9 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 4%+8% 6.01 12.80 0.4696
T10 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 1%+10% 6.07 14.16 0.4288
T11 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 20%+1% 15.35 21.87 0.7019
T12 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 10%+2% 13.85 23.02 0.6017
T13 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 12%+0.03% 15.02 20.30 0.7399
T14 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 4%+0.5% 19.02 22.99 0.8272
T15 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 1%+4% 19.53 25.40 0.7689
T16 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 2% +1% 15.93 19.05 0.8363
T17 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 6% +2% 15.2 21.22 0.7164
T18 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 5% +0.03% 15.29 18.58 0.8231
T19 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 8% +0.5% 17.82 20.99 0.8490
T20 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10% +4% 18.84 24.26 0.7767
T21 Chlorantraniliprole 20% 7 - -
T22 Chlorantraniliprole 10% 6.43 - -
T23 Chlorantraniliprole 12% 7 - -
T24 Chlorantraniliprole 4% 7.81 - -
T25 Chlorantraniliprole 1% 8.05 - -
T26 Deltamethrin 2% 3.64 - -
T27 Deltamethrin 6% 4.24 - -
T28 Deltamethrin 5% 4.99 - -
T29 Deltamethrin 8% 5.41 - -
T30 Deltamethrin 10% 6.64 - -
T31 Triacontanol 1% 15.99 - -
T32 Triacontanol 2% 17.73 - -
T33 Triacontanol 0.03% 14.3 - -
T34 Triacontanol 0.50% 16.47 - -
T35 Triacontanol 4% 18.87 - -
T36 Untreated control - - - -

It is clearly evident from the data shown in above Table 3 for per cent increase in number of tillers in paddy crop that the ternary composition of the present invention comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol T1 to T5 are highly synergistic with > 1 Colby’s Ratio. The binary compositions Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin (T6 to T10), Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol (T11 to T15) and Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T16 to T20) are compatible but non-synergistic as compared to ternary composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol. The binary compositions are thus less effective as compared to ternary compositions comprising Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T1 to T5).

Table 4: Synergistic effect of composition product of the present invention (Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol) on grain yield in paddy crop
S. No. Treatment Formulation Observed per cent increase in grain yield Expected per cent increase in grain yield Colby Ratio
T1 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 20%+2% +1% 86.82 67.65 1.2835
T2 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10%+6% +2% 93.18 65.92 1.4135
T3 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 12%+5% +0.03% 97.27 66.93 1.4532
T4 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 4%+8% +0.5% 92.27 66.86 1.3801
T5 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 1%+10% +4% 95.91 73.84 1.2989
T6 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 20%+2% 59.09 61.94 0.9541
T7 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 10%+6% 57.27 58.35 0.9815
T8 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 12%+5% 60.91 62.50 0.9745
T9 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 4%+8% 53.18 59.71 0.8906
T10 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin 1%+10% 50.91 62.63 0.8129
T11 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 20%+1% 49.55 57.12 0.8675
T12 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 10%+2% 40.45 53.14 0.7612
T13 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 12%+0.03% 44.09 51.50 0.8561
T14 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 4%+0.5% 32.73 43.91 0.7454
T15 Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol 1%+4% 30.91 51.64 0.5986
T16 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 2% +1% 27.27 35.87 0.7603
T17 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 6% +2% 29.09 40.49 0.7184
T18 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 5% +0.03% 31.82 39.88 0.7979
T19 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 8% +0.5% 39.09 51.39 0.7607
T20 Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10% +4% 50.91 62.14 0.8193
T21 Chlorantraniliprole 20% 49.55 - -
T22 Chlorantraniliprole 10% 42.73 - -
T23 Chlorantraniliprole 12% 45.00 - -
T24 Chlorantraniliprole 4% 31.82 - -
T25 Chlorantraniliprole 1% 30.91 - -
T26 Deltamethrin 2% 24.55 - -
T27 Deltamethrin 6% 27.27 - -
T28 Deltamethrin 5% 31.82 - -
T29 Deltamethrin 8% 40.91 - -
T30 Deltamethrin 10% 45.91 - -
T31 Triacontanol 1% 15.00 - -
T32 Triacontanol 2% 18.18 - -
T33 Triacontanol 0.03% 11.82 - -
T34 Triacontanol 0.50% 17.73 - -
T35 Triacontanol 4% 30.00 - -
T36 Untreated control - - - -

It is clearly evident from the data shown in above Table 4 for per cent increase in grain yield that the ternary composition of the present invention comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol T1 to T5 are highly synergistic with > 1 Colby’s Ratio. The binary compositions Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin (T6 to T10), Chlorantraniliprole + Triacontanol (T11 to T15) and Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T16 to T20) are compatible but non-synergistic as compared to ternary composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole, Deltamethrin and Triacontanol. The binary compositions are thus less effective as compared to ternary composition comprising Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol (T1 to T5).

Table 5: Phytotoxicity evaluation of synergistic composition on paddy plants

S. No. Treatment A.I. dose (g/ ha) Formu-lation dose (ml or g/ha) Phytotoxicity parameters observed*
(Mean data recorded at 1, 3, 7 and 10 days after each spray)
L W N V E H
T1 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 20%+2% +1% 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
T2 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10%+6% +2% 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
T3 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 12%+5% +0.03% 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
T4 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 4%+8% +0.5% 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
T5 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 1%+10% +4% 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
T6 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 20%+2% +1% 600 0 0 0 0 0 0
T7 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 10%+6% +2% 600 0 0 0 0 0 0
T8 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 12%+5% +0.03% 600 0 0 0 0 0 0
T9 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 4%+8% +0.5% 600 0 0 0 0 0 0
T10 Chlorantraniliprole + Deltamethrin + Triacontanol 1%+10% +4% 600 0 0 0 0 0 0
T18 Untreated control - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
L – Leaf injury on tips/ surface, W – Wilting, N – Necrosis, V – Vein clearing, E – Epinasty, H – Hyponasty
*Based on 0-10 scale where: 0=0%, 1=1-10%, 2=11-20%, 3=21-30%, 4=31-40%, 5=41-50%, 6=51-60%, 7=61-70%, 8=71-80%, 9=81-90%,10=91-100%

From the examples above, it evident that the synergistic composition of the present invention is better in protecting paddy crop from Stem borer (Table 1) along with increase in growth parameters and grain yield in comparison to binary and solo compositions with no phyto-toxic effects.

From the above investigations, it will be observed that numerous modifications and variations can be effectuated without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the present invention. It is to be understood that no limitations with respect to the specific embodiments illustrated is intended or should be inferred. It should be understood that all such modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the following claims.
,CLAIMS:I/WE CLAIM

[CLAIM 1]. A stable synergistic agrochemical composition comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

[CLAIM 2]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives in the range of 0.1 to 99 % by weight of the composition;
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives, in the range of 0.001 to 99 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 3]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claims 1 to 2, which further comprises one or more agrochemically acceptable excipients.

[CLAIM 4]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein agrochemically acceptable excipients comprises comprising surfactant(s), dispersing agent(s), anti-freezing agent(s), emulsifier(s), anti-foaming agent/defoamer(s), wetting agent(s), antimicrobial/anti-bacterial agent(s), thickening agent/thickener(s), quick coating agent(s) or sticking agents/sticker(s), spreader(s), binder(s), pH-adjusting agent(s), anti-caking agent(s), preservative(s), adjuvant(s), filler(s)/suspension aid(s), colorant(s), carrier(s), buffering agent(s), rheology modifier(s), solvent(s), co-solvent(s) or a combination thereof

[CLAIM 5]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dispersing agent and/or co-dispersant is/are selected from the group comprising non-ionic proprietary surfactant, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate, tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, acrylate copolymer, acrylic graft copolymer, ethoxylated tristryl phenol Sulphate, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate ,naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt condensate with formaldehyde, sodium alkyl or aryl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, ethoxylated oleyl cetyl alcohol, polyalkelene glycol ether, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, Sodium polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium lignosulphonate, calcium lignosulphonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alcohol polyglycol ether or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.1-20% by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 6]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wetting agent is selected form the group comprising tristyrylphenol ethoxylate non-ionic emulsifier, mixture of non-ionic surfactants, alkoxylated alcohol, block copolymer, alcohol polyglycol ether, alkyl olefin sulphates, dioctyl sulpho succinate, alkyl naphthalene sulphate ,Di-isopropyl Napthalene sulphonate, Polyalkoxy ethers, alkyl phenol ethoxylates, tri-styrenated phenol ethoxylate, EO/PO block co-polymers, acrylate copolymer, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium ligno sulphates or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.1-20% by weight of the total composition.

[CLAIM 7]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the defoamer or antifoaming agent is selected from the group comprising silicon emulsion based anti-foam agents, Siloxane polyalkyleneoxide, Polydimethylsiloxane, trisiloxane ethoxylates, silicone oil, silicone compound, C10~C20 saturated fat acid compounds or C8~C10 aliphatic alcohols compound, vegetable oil based antifoam, tallow based fatty acids, polyalkyleneoxide polydimethylsiloxane and mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.01-5.0 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 8]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the anti-freezing agent is selected from the group comprising glycol, propylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, glycerine, diethylene glycol, sorbitol, urea, mannitol, polyethylene glycol or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 1.0-20% by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 9]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filler is selected from the group comprising silicon dioxide, china-clay, kaolin, starch, bentonite, precipitated silica, fumed silica, anhydrous lactose, talcum powder, lactose, ammonium sulphate, water, sodium Sulphate, magnesium sulphate, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and mixtures thereof and present in the range of 5-50 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 10]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the anti-caking agent is selected from the group comprising of group of talc, hydrous magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, precipitate silica, hydrophobic fumed silica and mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.1-10% by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 11]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the carrier is selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, china clay, kaolin, starch, bentonite, precipitated silica, fumed silica, talcum powder, lactose, ammonium sulpha or mixture thereof and present in the range of 1.0-45 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 12]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the preservative(s) is/are selected from 1, 2,- Benzisothiazolin -3-one, blends of 1,2,- benzisothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones such as methylisothiazolinone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, blends of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, zinc 1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione, blends of zinc l-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione and zinc oxide, , poly-vinyl alcohol ,and 2-n-octyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben / Propylparaben, Copper Sulfate, Benzalkonium Chloride, Formaldehyde, Tetrasodium EDTA, Citric Acid or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 0.01 to 10 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 13]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the emulsifier(s) is/are selected from group consisting of araliphatic or aliphatic non-ionic emulsifier such as ethoxylated mono-, di- and trialkylphenols, ethoxylates of long-chain alcohols and polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide homo- and copolymers, EO/PO block copolymers. Ethoxylates of long-chain alkanols, ethoxylated monoalkylphenol, ethoxilates of cetyl alcohol and/or stearyl alcohol ; and Anionic emulsifier such as alkali metal and ammonium salts of alkyl sulfates, of hemisulfates of ethoxylated alkanols and ethoxylated alkylphenols, alkylsulfonic acids, bis(phenylsulfonic acid) ethers and their alkali metal or ammonium salts, sodiumlaurylsulfate, sodium (cetyl/stearyl) sulfate, blend of anionic and non-ionic or mixture thereof and present in the range of 0.1 -20 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 14]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein the solvent(s) and co-solvent are selected from polar and non-polar solvent from the group comprising heavy aromatic hydrocarbon, N methyl pyrollidone (NMP), Solvent Naphtha (Solvent C-9), Di methyl sulfoxide, Dimethylformamide (DMF), N- alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, alkyl amide, vegetable oil, mineral oil, aromatic solvents, water or mixtures thereof and present in the range of 5.0 to 20.0 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 15]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the polymer(s) is/are selected from polyisocyanate used is toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate (TDI), diethylenetriamine (DETA),ethylene diamine (EDA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), and/or hexamethylene diamine (HMDA), diethanolglycine sodium salt, ethanoldiglycine disodium salt, hydroxymonocarboxylic acid compounds, hydroxydicarboxylic acid compounds, tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate (GLDA), methylene diisocyanate (MDI), and/or low molecular weight polydiisocynates and present in the range of 0.5- 5.0 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 16]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rheology modifier is /are selected from group comprising xanthum gum, gum arabic, gun ghatti, gum karaya, gum tragacanth, guar gum, or locust bean gum; silica, silicon dioxide, attagel, agar, alginic acid or mixture thereof and present in the range of 0.01-5.0 % by weight of the composition.

[CLAIM 17]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1 to 16, wherein the use of said composition promotes plant health, growth and thus increases plant, crop yield in the field.

[CLAIM 18]. The stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 16, wherein the composition is in form of Capsule suspension (CS), Dispersible concentrate (DC), Dustable powder (DP), Powder for dry seed treatment (DS), Emulsifiable concentrate (EC), Emulsifiable granule (EG), Emulsion water-in-oil (EO), Emulsifiable powder (EP), Emulsion for seed treatment (ES), Emulsion oil-in-water (EW), Flowable concentrate for seed treatment (FS), Granules (GR), Micro-emulsion (ME), Oil-dispersion (OD), Oil miscible flowable concentrate (OF), Oil miscible liquid (OL), Oil dispersible powder (OP), Suspension concentrate (SC), Suspension concentrate for direct application (SD), Suspo-emulsion (SE), Water soluble granule (SG), Soluble concentrate (SL), Spreading oil (SO), Water soluble powder (SP), Water soluble tablet (ST), Ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension, Tablet (TB), Ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid, Water dispersible granules (WG), Wettable powder (WP), Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment (WS), Water dispersible tablet (WT), a mixed composition of CS and SC (ZC), a mixed composition of CS and SE (ZE) or a mixed composition of CS and EW (ZW).

[CLAIM 19] A kit-of-parts comprising a plurality of components, wherein said plurality of components comprises:
a) Chlorantraniliprole or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives;
b) Deltamethrin or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives; and
c) Triacontanol or its agrochemically acceptable salts, esters and derivatives.

[CLAIM 20]. A process for preparing a stable synergistic agrochemical composition as claimed in claims 1-18.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202441020304-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
2 202441020304-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
3 202441020304-POWER OF AUTHORITY [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
4 202441020304-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
5 202441020304-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
6 202441020304-FORM 1 [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
7 202441020304-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
8 202441020304-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
9 202441020304-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [15-03-2024(online)].pdf 2024-03-15
10 202441020304-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
11 202441020304-FORM-5 [18-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-18
12 202441020304-MSME CERTIFICATE [17-04-2025(online)].pdf 2025-04-17
13 202441020304-FORM28 [17-04-2025(online)].pdf 2025-04-17
14 202441020304-FORM-9 [17-04-2025(online)].pdf 2025-04-17
15 202441020304-FORM 18A [17-04-2025(online)].pdf 2025-04-17
16 202441020304-FER.pdf 2025-06-18

Search Strategy

1 202441020304_SearchStrategyNew_E_SearchE_12-06-2025.pdf