Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001] The present invention relates to the field of renewable energy management and incubators, and more particularly, the present invention relates to the Incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management.
BACKGROUND FOR THE INVENTION:
[002] The following discussion of the background to the invention is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgment or admission that any of the material referred to was published, known, or part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction as of the priority date of the application. The details provided herein the background if belongs to any publication is taken only as a reference for describing the problems, in general terminologies or principles or both of science and technology in the associated prior art.
[003] In a world that depends so deeply on agriculture, science, and industry, incubators play a quiet yet essential role by creating the stable, controlled environments needed for some of the most fundamental processes of life—whether it's hatching eggs, germinating seeds, or cultivating delicate microbial cultures. These incubators run on a continuous supply of electricity, offering the consistent warmth and stability needed for life to grow. However, in so many parts of the world, such reliable energy remains a distant luxury. Thus, the incubators of today, reliant on conventional energy sources, face a significant challenge: they cannot operate in places where power is inconsistent or nonexistent. Thus, the need is great, and the stakes are higher than ever. Without a way to nurture seeds, livestock, or scientific discovery, the well-being of people and the promise of progress are jeopardized. The existing solutions—machines that require constant electricity or fossil fuels—are simply not built for the places where they are most needed. Even where power is available, its cost can be prohibitive, and its environmental toll is undeniable. While incubators that run on fossil fuels are not only expensive to maintain, but they also feed into a cycle of dependency on non-renewable resources, adding to the degradation of the very earth we rely on.
[004] US10123456 discloses a heat sink is provided that includes a lower shell, an upper shell and an internal matrix. The lower shell, the upper shell and the internal matrix are formed as a single component using additive manufacturing techniques. The internal matrix includes a space that is configured to receive a phase change material.
[005] US11234567 discloses a vacuum cleaner tool having a brush head, a rotatable duct, and a hinge. The rotatable duct is configured to receive a hose or wand and rotates about the hinge relative to the brush head, between a use position and storage position. In a storage position, the rotatable duct extends generally parallel, or in-line with the brush head and, in a use position, the rotatable duct extends generally perpendicular to the brush head. The vacuum cleaner tool may removable attach to the vacuum cleaner via a release on one end of the brush head interacting with a fixed catch on the vacuum cleaner.
[006] In light of the foregoing, there is a need for the Incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management that overcomes problems prevalent in the prior art.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION:
[007] Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies, are as follows.
[008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing the Incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management.
[009] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein the incubator is powered by solar energy, ensuring a sustainable and cost-effective energy source.
[010] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein the incubator utilizes solar concentration technology to efficiently harness and maintain the required temperature even under suboptimal sunlight conditions.
[011] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein a Hybrid Energy Management System (HEMS) is integrated to ensure continuous operation by intelligently switching between solar power, backup battery reserves, and alternative renewable sources.
[012] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein the system includes a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) unit to store excess heat during peak sunlight hours and release it as needed to maintain a stable temperature, overcoming the problem of solar intermittency.
[013] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein the system is designed for off-grid use, allowing it to function independently of a stable electricity supply, making it ideal for rural and underserved communities.
[014] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein the modular and scalable design enables adaptation to various operational scales, making it suitable for applications ranging from small-scale farming to research institutions.
[015] Another object of the present invention is to provide the incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, wherein the system eliminates dependency on fossil fuels, offering an environmentally friendly and carbon-neutral alternative to conventional electric incubators.
[016] Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
[017] The present invention provides an incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management.
[018] In the grand narrative of human progress, the most transformative inventions have always been those that serve not only the privileged few but also the marginalized many. Under such circumstances the promises of technology and progress call for more equitable and sustainable innovations has never been louder. At the heart of this conversation is energy as in many parts of the globe and this lack of energy often stifles growth, innovation, and the pursuit of better living standards.
[019] Enter the solar-powered incubator—a technology that symbolizes more than just a leap in energy efficiency. The incubator integrates both solar concentration technology, TES, and HEMS to provide a reliable, uninterrupted alternative to energy where none existed before. This enables the rural farmer who no longer has to depend on unpredictable electricity to incubate eggs or the small laboratory in an underdeveloped region that can now carry out crucial microbiological research without the fear of power failure. This incubator is not just a tool—it is a lifeline, a bridge between those who have access to modern technology and those who don’t. What makes this solar-powered incubator truly remarkable is the way it balances innovation and simplicity as a well-thought-out system that blends multiple technologies used with a precision that amplifies its power and efficiency. Solar concentration technology, by focusing sunlight onto a specific area, the system generates heat even in less-than-ideal conditions, unlike traditional solar devices that merely absorb sunlight.
[020] Perhaps the most profound challenge faced by solar technologies has always been their intermittency. This is where the novelty of the incubator’s TES system comes into play. The TES captures excess solar energy during the day, storing it for later use in materials with high heat capacities that can hold heat for long periods releasing it gradually to maintain the incubator’s temperature when sunlight is not available. This kind of reliability can mean the difference between success and failure in agricultural and scientific endeavors.
[021] Even more impressive is the incubator’s HEMS, which acts as its brain, intelligently switching between energy sources to ensure uninterrupted operation. When solar energy is abundant, it takes the lead. The system automatically draws from stored thermal energy or auxiliary sources such as biogas or the grid, in the absence of sunlight, thus HEMS guarantees a sustainable solution under situations where reliability is paramount. Its true power thus lies in its potential to empower people, due to its human-centered design. It is not just about solving a technical problem; the incubator is also scalable and flexible, able to be adapted to different needs. Whether it’s a small farm in a rural village that requires a modest incubator for poultry hatching or a larger agricultural enterprise that needs a system for seed germination, this invention can be tailored for its wide applications in a cost-effective manner due to its modular design. By synthesizing these advanced technologies, the incubator not only meets the immediate needs of off-grid environments but also points to a new direction in the design and deployment of energy systems worldwide.
[022] Solar Concentration Technology (CSP): At the core of this incubator lies its innovative use of solar concentration technology (CSP), a method that moves beyond the basic photovoltaic approach to solar energy by employing reflectors or lenses to focus sunlight onto a smaller, high-efficiency heat collection area. This concentration of solar power enhances the thermal energy captured from sunlight, creating a system that is much more efficient than flat-panel solar collectors, especially in regions with inconsistent sunlight.
[023] CSP operates on the principle of capturing and directing solar energy to a focal point, thereby increasing the energy density. This innovation allows the incubator to function optimally even in partially overcast conditions by adjusting the angle and position of its reflectors. The incubator can continue to harvest solar energy throughout the day, significantly extending the operational window and improving the overall energy yield.
[024] In conventional applications, CSP is used in large-scale power plants. However, its incorporation into this relatively compact incubator makes the technology useful for rural and off-grid communities without the need for constant sunlight. This feature alone transforms solar energy from a complementary resource into a dependable, primary power source.
[025] Thermal Energy Storage (TES): Perhaps the most novel aspect of this invention lies in its TES system which employs materials with high specific heat capacities, such as phase-change materials (PCMs) or molten salts, which absorb and store large quantities of heat. PCMs, for instance, undergo a phase transition (from solid to liquid or vice versa) at certain temperatures, absorbing or releasing latent heat in the process, which can then be used to maintain the incubator’s operating temperatures long after the sun has set. Integration of TES into the incubator, the system addresses the Achilles' heel of solar technology, its reliance on constant sunlight.
[026] Hybrid Energy Management System (HEMS): The role of the HEMS in this invention is crucial as, while CSP and TES are responsible for capturing and storing energy, it acts as an intelligent control hub by managing the energy sources available to the incubator. HEMS monitors multiple inputs—solar energy, stored thermal energy, and auxiliary sources like biogas or grid electricity—and intelligently switches between them as needed. For example, when solar energy is abundant, the incubator prioritizes its use. When sunlight fades, HEMS automatically draws from the stored thermal energy reserves in the TES system. HEMS can activate auxiliary power sources to ensure uninterrupted operation in case stored energy runs low, this seamless transition between energy sources ensures that the incubator continues to function even in challenging environmental or energy conditions.
[027] A real-time energy optimization as the system tracks the energy inputs and outputs, and by dynamically adjusting the incubator’s operation to minimize energy waste and ensure maximum reliability. This continuous feedback loop gives the system a unique advantage as it ensures that the incubator is always running at peak efficiency, with no downtime, even in areas where energy access is highly unpredictable. The intelligent coordination of multiple energy sources makes this incubator more resilient than traditional energy-reliant systems, as it is not bound to any single energy supply.
[028] Real-Time Environmental Control and Feedback Mechanisms: The incubator is equipped with an array of sensors and environmental controls based on Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence, in addition to its advanced energy systems, as it ensures that optimal conditions e.g., temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels are maintained for its diverse applications. AI algorithms can analyze sensor data in real-time and automatically adjust environmental conditions (e.g., increasing humidity or adjusting temperature) to maintain the desired settings.
[029] Incubator conditions can be monitored remotely via IoT-connected devices (e.g., smartphones or computers), reducing the need for physical checks and enabling timely interventions. Further, AI can predict equipment failures (e.g., heating/cooling system malfunctions) by analyzing historical and real-time data from IoT sensors. This prevents unexpected downtime and ensures uninterrupted experiments. IoT devices can send alerts for routine maintenance, such as temperature system replacements or calibration, based on usage patterns and sensor data. IoT devices can log and store data over time, providing a comprehensive record of environmental conditions and their impact on microbial/plant/mushroom/fish growth. Moreover, the AI algorithms can analyze large datasets to identify patterns, correlations, and anomalies. For example, AI can determine how slight variations in temperature or humidity affect microbial/plant/mushroom/fish growth rates. AI and IoT ensure that environmental conditions are maintained with high precision, reducing variability between experiments and improving reproducibility, and provide detailed logs of environmental conditions, which can be shared with other researchers to validate results or replicate experiments.
[030] This capability of real-time environmental feedback mechanism allows the incubator to maintain a consistent and controlled environment, under the circumstances when even the external conditions fluctuate. Such precise control is particularly vital for sensitive biological processes that require stable conditions over extended periods. Moreover, the scope of the utility of the incubator is further extended beyond agriculture and into scientific research and many other applications, where maintaining precise incubation environments are critical for experimental success.
[031] Modular and Scalable Design: The design of the incubator is unique due to the fusion of different technologies embedded in the incubator design itself is equally noteworthy due to its adaptability as it can be scaled according to specific requirements. Whether it’s a small rural farmer needing a basic incubator for hatching a few eggs or a larger agricultural operation requiring a more sophisticated system for plant growth or seedling development, the incubator can be customized to meet those needs, making it suitable for both small, off-grid villages and larger energy-inconsistent agricultural hubs.
[032] Thus, by synthesizing advanced solar concentration, thermal storage, and hybrid energy management systems, this solar-powered incubator sets a new standard for sustainable technology, as by virtue of the synergistic usage of novel technologies ensures continuous operation in unpredictable environments, making it a powerful tool for agricultural and scientific advancement in regions that have long been left behind by conventional energy infrastructure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[033] Reference will be made to embodiments of the invention, examples of which may be illustrated in accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to these particular embodiments.
[034] Figure 1 is incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management;
[035] Figure 2 shows a closed view of an incubator;
[036] Figure 3 shows a inside view of an incubator;
[037] Figure 4 shows a view of Flexible Chamber Arrangement System; and
[038] Figure 5 shows a centralized System Control Hub.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[039] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[040] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[041] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase “comprising”, it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases “consisting of”, “consisting”, “selected from the group of consisting of, “including”, or “is” preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[042] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[043] The present invention provides Incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management.
[044] Fig 1. Primary Renewable Energy Source (1) is converting sunlight into electricity to power the entire system efficiently and eco-consciously. Energy Transmission System (2) ensures seamless energy transmission from the solar panel to various components, minimizing energy loss and maintaining optimal functionality. Thermal Energy Storage Unit (3) stores excess thermal energy generated, ensuring consistent operation even during periods of low sunlight or high demand. Outflow Channel (4) serves as the outflow channel, drawing air from the incubator to the exterior. Dynamic Airflow Control System (5) dynamically controls the airflow, maintaining optimal temperature, humidity, and air quality. Processed Air Outlet (6) directs processed air out of the system, enabling smooth circulation. Defined Outlet (7) provides a defined outlet, ensuring efficient and environmentally friendly air expulsion.
[045] Fig 2. An ergonomic Handle (8) is ergonomically designed for ease of use, ensuring a firm and comfortable grip for effortless operation. Centralized System Control Hub (9) serves as the central hub for managing the system, featuring user-friendly buttons, a touch-screen display, and intuitive icons to simplify navigation and control. Viewing and Functional Glass Panel (10) offers visibility and functionality, crafted with durable, tempered glass for safety and aesthetic appeal. It allows users to monitor the process or environment behind the door while maintaining insulation or protection, making it an essential component for functionality and design integration.
[046] Fig 3. Flexible Chamber Arrangement System (11) allows multiple chambers to be arranged in a compact vertical or horizontal configuration to maximize space utilization. Chamber Anchoring and Insulation Structure (12) securely anchors these chambers while providing thermal and electrical insulation to maintain optimal operating conditions. Airflow Management System (13) ensures precise airflow management, adapting to environmental needs for proper temperature and humidity control. Strategic Illumination System (14) is strategically placed to illuminate chambers, enhancing visibility while supporting specific operational or aesthetic requirements. Advanced Sensor Module (15) integrates advanced sensors to monitor key parameters like temperature, pressure, and movement. Central Processing Unit (16) serves as the brain of the system, automating processes and enabling intelligent decision-making. Access Mechanism (17) ensures easy access, and Visibility and Thermal Efficiency Panel (18) combines visibility with thermal efficiency, offering enhanced functionality.
[047] Fig 4. Flexible Chamber Arrangement System (11) provides a flexible and efficient design, allowing multiple chambers to be arranged in a compact vertical or horizontal configuration to maximize space utilization. Chamber Anchoring and Insulation Structure (12) securely anchors these chambers while providing thermal and electrical insulation to maintain optimal operating conditions.
[048] Fig 5. Centralized System Control Hub (9) serves as the centralized hub for managing and monitoring the system, providing users to ensure efficient operation. Chamber Condition Tracking System (19) allows precise tracking of individual chamber conditions, ensuring that each stack maintains its optimal temperature for improved functionality and performance. Manual Temperature Adjustment Mechanism (20) offers users a straightforward mechanism to manually adjust the temperature settings, providing flexibility and ease of control. Real-Time System Monitoring Interface (21) combines advanced technology with a user-friendly design, offering real-time system data, historical performance metrics, and insights to optimize operation. This interactive interface not only simplifies system management but also enables users to make data-driven decisions, ensuring efficiency and reliability in any application. AI and IoT Interface (22) are loaded with AI-based software, enhancing automation and intelligent decision-making capabilities.
[049] The disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein.
[050] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully revealed the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the scope of the embodiments as described herein.
, Claims:We Claim:
1) An incubator with solar power and hybrid thermal energy management, the incubator comprising:
- a Primary Renewable Energy Source (1) for converting sunlight into electricity to power the system;
- an Energy Transmission System (2) for seamless transmission of electricity to various components with minimal energy loss;
- a Thermal Energy Storage Unit (3) for storing excess thermal energy to ensure continuous operation during low sunlight conditions; and
- a Dynamic Airflow Control System (5) for regulating airflow, temperature, and humidity within the incubator.
2) The incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incubator comprises an Outflow Channel (4) for drawing air from the incubator to the exterior, a Processed Air Outlet (6) for directing air out, and a Defined Outlet (7) for efficient expulsion of air, ensuring optimal environmental conditions.
3) The incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is integrated with a Centralized System Control Hub (9) comprising a touchscreen display, user-friendly buttons, and intuitive icons for efficient system control and operation.
4) The incubator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the system includes a Viewing and Functional Glass Panel (10) made of durable tempered glass, allowing visibility while maintaining insulation and structural integrity.
5) The incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a Flexible Chamber Arrangement System (11) is provided for arranging multiple chambers in a compact vertical or horizontal configuration, thereby maximizing space utilization.
6) The incubator as claimed in claim 5, wherein a Chamber Anchoring and Insulation Structure (12) is incorporated to securely anchor the chambers while providing thermal and electrical insulation.
7) The incubator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an Advanced Sensor Module (15) for monitoring parameters such as temperature, pressure, and movement, and a Central Processing Unit (16) for automating processes and enabling intelligent decision-making.
8) The incubator as claimed in claim 7, wherein a Chamber Condition Tracking System (19) is configured to monitor individual chamber conditions to maintain optimal temperature and performance.