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Integrated Surveillance System For Rapid Monitoring And Security In Tent Cities

Abstract: The present invention relates to a real-time surveillance system for tent cities utilizing an advanced drone-based infrastructure. The system integrates high-resolution camera modules, thermal imaging sensors, radioactive detection units, and an anti-jamming system to ensure continuous monitoring and enhanced security. Upon a resident's registration, their personal information is encoded into a QR code displayed outside their assigned tent, enabling drones to identify individuals through automated scanning. The drones capture and transmit real-time data—such as resident identification, heat signatures, and radiation levels—to a centralized control center for analysis. This integrated surveillance network enables proactive threat detection, rapid response to anomalies, and secure data transmission via LoRa WAN to a cloud server for long-term storage and analysis. The system enhances safety, situational awareness, and operational efficiency in managing large-scale temporary settlements.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
04 July 2025
Publication Number
30/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
ELECTRONICS
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY
ARCADIA GRANT, P.O. CHANDANWARI, PREMNAGAR, DEHRADUN - 248007, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA

Inventors

1. Dr. Sachin Srivastava
Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand
2. Abhay Dhasmana
Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand
3. Aditya Singh Rana
Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand
4. Utkarsh Anand
Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand
5. K. Lipidharan
Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to real-time surveillance and identification systems, particularly utilizing drone-based monitoring technologies integrated with biometric and digital identification, thermal and radioactive sensing, and anti-jamming communication protocols.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In rapidly expanding tent cities, where large populations reside transiently, ensuring efficient surveillance and security measures presents a significant challenge. Traditional methods of monitoring such areas are often slow, labor-intensive, and prone to oversight, leading to potential security risks and delays in response to emergent threats.
EXISTING SOLUTIONS / PRIOR ART/RELATED APPLICATIONS & PATENTS:
Existing solutions include
WO2020014953A1: A device and method for processing images are provided in one embodiment of the current invention. The image processing method can be used in an unmanned aerial vehicle system that includes a photographing device. It consists of the following steps: using a photographing device to take pictures of the photographic object in order to obtain multiple image data items that can be used to generate a stop-motion animation at a preset frame rate; establishing a positional relationship between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the photographic object; and regulating the unmanned aerial vehicle's flight in accordance with a control rule.
RESEARCH GAP: Cloud technology and new ones like LORA WAN are missing.
CN104316901A: An intelligent aerial robot for radio monitoring is disclosed by the invention. On a robot body, there are several components installed, including a receiving antenna, an electronic compass, a radio monitoring receiving unit, a navigation module, and a central processing unit. The radio monitoring receiving unit, electronic compass, and navigation module are connected to the central processing unit, and the receiving antenna is connected to it. The central processing unit first performs direction finding to determine the direction of a radio signal source, after which it automatically controls the robot body's flight path based on the results. Finally, it computes the position of the radio signal source based on data further monitored on flight tracks.
RESEARCH GAP: Anti-jamming systems and thermal cameras are the modern technology which is missing here.
CN204822097U: An anti-jamming unmanned aerial vehicle system is provided by the utility model. It consists of both aerial and surface equipment. The aerial equipment consists of an unmanned aerial vehicle, while the surface equipment includes a remote terminal. The ground satellite station passes an integrative receiver with an image of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle has a fuselage with a thermal infrared imager operating underneath it. The fuselage also houses a flight control system, which includes a remote-control signal transceiver module and a 2.4G frequency receiving and dispatching radio station. The thermal infrared imager consists of one, the second receiving module, and the picture number of delivering a letter transceiver module. It also includes a wireless video receiving module, a 5.8G frequency bin, and a 1.2G frequency transmitter. The picture also includes an integrative receiver. The remote terminal includes a control signal transceiver module, a 2.4G frequency transmitter, and an inside 2.4G frequency transceiver module that sets up a ground satellite station. There is an anti-interference function in this system.
RESEARCH GAP: UAV has some drawbacks and drones equipped with modern technology are missing.
RU128868U1: The automated system for detecting radioactive materials consists of a minimum of one unmanned aerial vehicle, a minimum of one ground control station, a power plant connected to at least one propeller, a radiation detector, a video camera, an on-board control unit, an information collection and processing device, navigation equipment for locating the device, and an automatic power source. The unmanned aerial vehicle is distinguished by the power plant's minimum of three engines mounted on the body, with a minimum of one propeller installed on each engine, its axis located along gravity and rotates in the same plane as the other propellers.
RESEARCH GAP: Cloud technology, LORA WAN, Anti-jamming is required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
In the present Invention, we have proposed a system that provides the facility of real-time, surveillance of a tent city utilizing a drone system (108) consisting of a camera module (101), a thermal sensing camera module (102), a radioactive detection module (103), a surveillance grid, and an anti-jamming system (104).
Whenever a new person moves into the tent city, their personal information is added to the integrated surveillance system. This starts the process of creating a special QR code that is carefully designed to hold important data including the resident's name, identification number, passport information, and any other vital documents for identification. At the same time, the algorithm goes ahead and assigns a particular tent to the resident of the colony. To streamline the monitoring process and expedite surveillance activities, a small display unit is strategically installed outside each tent. This display unit serves as the portal through which the generated QR code is promptly showcased as soon as the tent assignment is finalized. The display unit is placed in such a way that the QR can be easily scanned with the camera module to send it to the control center (105).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: THE SYSTEM OF ALLOTTING TENT HOUSES TO RESIDENTS
FIGURE 2: THE ENTIRE DRONE SYSTEM
FIGURE 3: THE ENTIRE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In the present Invention, we have proposed a system that provides the facility of real-time, surveillance of a tent city utilizing a drone system (108) consisting of a camera module (101), a thermal sensing camera module (102), a radioactive detection module (103), a surveillance grid, and an anti-jamming system (104).
Whenever a new person moves into the tent city, their personal information is added to the integrated surveillance system. This starts the process of creating a special QR code that is carefully designed to hold important data including the resident's name, identification number, passport information, and any other vital documents for identification. At the same time, the algorithm goes ahead and assigns a particular tent to the resident of the colony. To streamline the monitoring process and expedite surveillance activities, a small display unit is strategically installed outside each tent. This display unit serves as the portal through which the generated QR code is promptly showcased as soon as the tent assignment is finalized. The display unit is placed in such a way that the QR can be easily scanned with the camera module to send it to the control center (105).
Regular surveillance within the tent city is facilitated by drones equipped with a comprehensive array of sensors including high-resolution cameras (101), thermal sensors (102) for detecting body heat signatures, and radioactivity detectors (103) to identify any hazardous materials or radiation sources. These drones are remotely operated from the control centre (105), allowing authorities to conduct surveillance efficiently and effectively. During surveillance flights, when a drone detects a tent within its field of view using its camera module, it automatically scans the QR code displayed outside the tent using image recognition algorithms. The scanned QR code contains unique resident details such as name, ID, passport information, and assigned tent number. Subsequently, the drone retrieves the image of the QR code, enabling authorities to access information regarding the individual's travel history and other pertinent data. This information is transmitted in real time to the control centre (105), where data analysis is performed. At the control centre (105), analysts analyze resident data, including travel history and any other relevant information, to identify patterns, trends, or anomalies that may require further investigation. Additionally, the drone captures sensor data from thermal sensors and radioactivity detectors during its surveillance flights. This data is also transmitted to the control centre (105), where it is analyzed in conjunction with resident information to enhance situational awareness and facilitate proactive security measures. Overall, this integrated approach to surveillance and data analysis ensures comprehensive monitoring of the tent city while enabling swift response to emerging security threats or emergencies. All the information gathered by the system is sent to cloud server (109) for future analysis.
Utilizing advanced thermal imaging and radioactivity detection capabilities, the integrated surveillance system meticulously scans the tent city, identifying potential threats or anomalies that may compromise the safety and security of residents and relief workers. Equipped with drones equipped with high-resolution cameras, thermal sensors, and radioactivity detectors, the system conducts comprehensive surveillance, monitoring for abnormal heat signatures, radiation emissions, and other indicators of suspicious activity. The Lore WAN module is used for the transmission of data. All this data is also stored in the cloud server for future analysis.
The anti-jamming system (104) integrated into the drones serves as a critical component of the surveillance infrastructure, providing robust protection against intentional interference aimed at disrupting communication channels. The anti-jamming system (104) not only safeguards communication channels but also plays a pivotal role in enhancing security measures by blocking data transmission from individuals deemed potentially dangerous or suspicious. Leveraging advanced threat detection algorithms, the system can identify signals originating from such individuals and promptly inhibit their ability to transmit data, thereby mitigating potential security risks and safeguarding the integrity of the surveillance operation. This proactive approach to data management ensures that critical information remains protected and accessible only to authorized personnel, reinforcing the overall security posture of the tent city, and enhancing the effectiveness of surveillance efforts in identifying and addressing security threats.
Upon detection of anomalies or deviations from expected patterns, the system triggers immediate alerts to the centralized control centre (105), signaling the need for prompt action. These alerts are not only activated in response to overt threats such as unauthorized intrusions or hazardous materials but also in instances where discrepancies or suspicious details are found in the individual's retrieved data from the QR code. By cross-referencing resident information with databases and predefined security protocols, the system can flag potential risks associated with specific individuals or locations. Upon receiving an alert, designated response forces are swiftly deployed to the location of the detected anomaly, equipped to assess the situation, investigate further, and implement appropriate measures to mitigate the threat. Whether it involves verifying the identity of an individual, conducting a thorough inspection of the tent premises, or coordinating with relevant authorities for specialized assistance, the response is tailored to address the specific nature of the detected anomaly and ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals within the tent city.
NOVELTY:
The novelty of this invention lies in seamless fusion of UAV surveillance, automated resident management through QR codes, tent-specific digital displays, and sensor-based environmental monitoring—all enhanced with anti-jamming technology and real-time central coordination.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION:
1. With real-time monitoring capabilities, authorities can promptly detect and respond to security incidents or emergencies within the tent city environment.
2. The system provides comprehensive threat detection capabilities, utilizing thermal imaging and radioactivity detection to identify potential threats or anomalies.
3. The integrated surveillance system streamlines documentation processes by providing centralized data storage and analysis capabilities. Surveillance data, including scanned QR codes, sensor readings, and surveillance footage, is transmitted to both the central database and cloud server for future analysis and documentation.
4. The system's autonomous drones, equipped with advanced sensors and anti-jamming technology, eliminate the necessity for round-the-clock physical human surveillance in tent cities.
, Claims:1. A real-time surveillance and identification system for monitoring a tent city, the system comprising: at least one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone (108), a camera module (101), a thermal sensing camera module (102), a radioactive detection module (103), and an anti-jamming system (104).
2. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the resident registration subsystem configured to: receive personal identification information of each incoming resident, generate a QR code encoding the resident’s data, including name, identification number, passport information, and travel history and assign a tent to the resident within the tent city.
3. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the surveillance grid comprising hardware and software components that coordinate drone activity, data capture, image recognition, and anomaly detection.
4. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the cloud server (109) configured to store resident data, sensor inputs, and surveillance logs for future analysis.
5. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the UAV is configured to trigger alerts upon detection of anomalies, unauthorized individuals, hazardous conditions, or signal interference.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202511063992-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
2 202511063992-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
3 202511063992-POWER OF AUTHORITY [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
4 202511063992-FORM-9 [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
5 202511063992-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
6 202511063992-FORM 1 [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
7 202511063992-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
8 202511063992-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
9 202511063992-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
10 202511063992-DRAWINGS [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
11 202511063992-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
12 202511063992-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [04-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-04
13 202511063992-Proof of Right [22-11-2025(online)].pdf 2025-11-22