Description:[0018] Some embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0019] Although any systems and methods similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the present disclosure, the preferred, systems and methods are now described. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, and in which example embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the claims may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The examples set forth herein are non-limiting examples and are merely examples among other possible examples.
[0020] The present invention discloses an IoT based waste management system to addresses everyday problems such as overflowing bins, ineffectively recycling, and security risks by offering real-time monitoring and hazard detection.
[0021] FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an IoT based waste management system (100), according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a plurality of sensors (i.e. ultrasonic or RF sensors) that continuously monitor the fill levels of all bins. The plurality of sensors configured to provide real-time data on the waste levels, which is transmitted to a central control system (100) via IoT connectivity. The system (100) uses a traffic-light indicator to signal the status of each bin. Green indicates the bin has relative emptiness. Yellow indicates the bin is filling up. Further, the indicates the bin is nearly full and requires immediate attention. The automated waste monitoring system (100) ensures that waste collection teams are alerted in a timely manner to prevent bins from overflowing.
[0023] In some embodiments, system (100) is equipped with plurality of sensors that detect concealed explosives or fire dangers such as smoke. The security features are particularly useful in high-risk environments such as airports, malls, and government buildings. Upon detecting a potential threat, the system (100) immediately sends alerts to the relevant authorities, enabling quick response and minimizing potential hazards.
[0024] In some embodiments, the system (100) incorporates sensors capable of differentiating between moist and dry waste. This feature allows for better source segregation, facilitating more efficient recycling processes and reducing the load on waste processing plants. The segregation data provides insights into the composition of waste, which can be used to optimize recycling efforts.
[0025] In some embodiments, the system (100) includes GPS module for real-time tracking of the location and status of each dustbin. The feature helps in optimizing collection routes, saving time and resources. Real-time location data ensures that waste collection teams may efficiently plan their routes to prevent any bins from overflowing, thereby maintaining a clean environment.
[0026] In some embodiments, the system (100) is equipped with central control system (100) is connected via IoT and serves as the hub for real-time monitoring and alerts. Further, the system (100) receives data from the waste monitoring sensors, security sensors, and GPS modules, providing waste management authorities with actionable insights. The system (100) sends real-time alerts and notifications to the concerned teams when bins reach their full level or when a security threat is detected.
[0027] In some embodiments, the system (100) employs real-time data from multiple bins across a region to enhance route planning for waste collection teams. By eliminating unnecessary journeys, minimizing fuel consumption, and reducing labor costs, the system (100) significantly increases operational efficiency. Route optimization ensures timely waste collection and reduces the carbon footprint associated with waste management operations.
[0028] In conclusion, the system (100) described herein represents a significant advancement in waste management technology. By leveraging IoT and advanced sensors, the system (100) addresses everyday waste management problems, enhances recycling efforts, ensures public safety, and promotes operational efficiency. This innovative and scalable solution aligns with the goals of modern waste management and environmental sustainability.
[0029] It should be noted that the IoT based waste management system (100) in any case could undergo numerous modifications and variants, all of which are covered by the same innovative concept; moreover, all of the details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the components used, as well as the numbers, shapes, and sizes of the components can be of any kind according to the technical requirements. The scope of protection of the invention is therefore defined by the attached claims.
, Claims:WE CLAIM:
1.An IoT based waste management system (100), the method comprises:
a plurality of sensors configured to measure the fill levels of the bins configured to provide alerts to the concerned authorities;
a security features comprise sensors configured to detect concealed explosives and fire dangers, including smoke, and are designed for use in high-risk environments such as airports, malls, and government buildings;
the waste segregation sensors configured to differentiate between moist and dry waste to facilitate better source segregation, aiding in more efficient recycling and reducing the load on waste processing plants;
GPS module configured to provide real-time tracking of the location and status of each dustbin, optimizing collection routes to save time and resources and prevent overflow; and
a central control system (100) is connected via IoT configured to provide real-time alerts, and notifications to a central control room, and providing actionable insights to waste management authorities.