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A Method For Synthesizing Yarn From Biodegradable Waste

Abstract: A method (100) for synthesizing yarn from biodegradable waste, the method comprises collecting and processing different type of waste by using shredding, sorting and treatment techniques. The method (100) further, comprises treating sorted waste with different microbial cultures, mechanical methods, enzymatic methods to extract fiber. Further, treating the extracted fiber using biodegradable binding agents to enhance strength and durability. Further, subjecting the fiber to tensile strength test, abrasion resistance tests and environmental degradation tests to evaluate the biodegradability of the yarn under different conditions and packaging the fiber with labelling focused on the environmental benefits and sustainability of the products.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
21 August 2025
Publication Number
37/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH INSTITUTE
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH INSTITUTE,52-55, Sewa Marg, Janakpuri Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Delhi, 110058

Inventors

1. Prof. Lalit Aggarwal
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH INSTITUTE,52-55, Sewa Marg, Janakpuri Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Delhi, 110058
2. Dr. Arkin Chawla
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH INSTITUTE,52-55, Sewa Marg, Janakpuri Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Delhi, 110058
3. Dr. Stuti Narula Markan
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH INSTITUTE,52-55, Sewa Marg, Janakpuri Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Delhi, 110058
4. Dr. Swapnila Roy
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH INSTITUTE,52-55, Sewa Marg, Janakpuri Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Delhi, 110058

Specification

Description:[0019] Some embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0020] Although any systems and methods similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the present disclosure, the preferred, systems and methods are now described. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, and in which example embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the claims may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The examples set forth herein are non-limiting examples and are merely examples among other possible examples.
[0021] The present invention discloses a method for synthesizing yarn from biodegradable waste presents a comprehensive approach to sustainable textile production by transforming organic waste materials into high-quality yarn. The process begins with the collection and processing of various types of biodegradable waste.
[0022] FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of the method (100) for synthesizing yarn from biodegradable waste, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] At operation 102, collecting and processing different types of waste by using shredding, sorting, and treatment techniques. It involves collecting various types of waste materials, which may include agricultural waste, food waste, or plant-based by-products. The collected waste subjected to mechanical processing, such as shredding and sorting, to break down the materials into smaller, manageable pieces and to separate the usable components from non-biodegradable or unsuitable materials. Treatment techniques may include washing or drying processes to prepare the waste for fiber extraction and ensures that only biodegradable materials are retained for fiber extraction, while non-biodegradable and harmful substances are removed. Proper sorting and preparation are crucial to achieving high-quality fiber from waste materials.
[0024] At operation 104, treating sorted waste with different microbial cultures, mechanical methods, and enzymatic methods to extract fiber. A combination of biological, mechanical, and chemical methods may be used. Microbial cultures and enzymatic treatments play a key role in breaking down the waste materials into fibers by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter while preserving the fibrous structure. Mechanical methods, such as grinding or sieving, may also be employed to separate and extract the fibers from the decomposed waste.
[0025] At operation 106, treating the extracted fiber using biodegradable binding agents to enhance strength and durability. After extracting the fibers, treating with biodegradable binding agents to improve their strength, durability, and overall quality. These binding agents, which are also eco-friendly, serve to reinforce the fibers and ensure that the resulting yarn can withstand various mechanical stresses, such as stretching or abrasion. The use of biodegradable agents ensures that the environmental sustainability of the process is maintained, as the yarn remains biodegradable throughout its lifecycle.
[0026] At operation 108, subjecting the fiber to tensile strength tests, abrasion resistance tests, and environmental degradation tests to evaluate the biodegradability of the yarn under different conditions. This involves testing the treated fibers to ensure they meet the required standards for durability and biodegradability. The fibers undergo tensile strength tests to measure how much force they can withstand before breaking, abrasion resistance tests to evaluate how well they perform under friction, and environmental degradation tests to assess how they degrade under various environmental conditions, such as exposure to sunlight, water, or soil.
[0027] At operation 110, packaging the fiber with labeling focused on the environmental benefits and sustainability of the products. The yarn may be packaged with labeling that emphasizes its environmental benefits. The labeling highlights the sustainability of the product, its biodegradable nature, and its contribution to reducing textile waste. This step ensures transparency to consumers and promotes the adoption of eco-friendly textiles by informing users about the environmental advantages of the yarn.
[0028] It should be noted that the method for synthesizing yarn from biodegradable waste thereof in any case could undergo numerous modifications and variants, all of which are covered by the same innovative concept; moreover, all of the details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the components used, as well as the numbers, shapes, and sizes of the components can be of any kind according to the technical requirements. The scope of protection of the invention is therefore defined by the attached claims. , Claims:WE CLAIM:
1.A method (100) for synthesizing yarn from biodegradable waste, the method comprises:
collecting and processing different type of waste by using shredding, sorting and treatment techniques;
treating sorted waste with different microbial cultures, mechanical methods, enzymatic methods to extract fiber;
treating the extracted fiber using biodegradable binding agents to enhance strength and durability;
subjecting the fiber to tensile strength test, abrasion resistance tests and environmental degradation tests to evaluate the biodegradability of the yarn under different conditions; and
packaging the fiber with labelling focused on the environmental benefits and sustainability of the products.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202511079287-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
2 202511079287-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
3 202511079287-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
4 202511079287-FORM-9 [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
5 202511079287-FORM 18 [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
6 202511079287-FORM 1 [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
7 202511079287-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
8 202511079287-DRAWINGS [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
9 202511079287-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21
10 202511079287-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [21-08-2025(online)].pdf 2025-08-21