Description:The instant application is a Divisional Patent Application of earlier filed parent patent
application no. 202011043945 dated 08/10/2020 and Title: AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING OF FLUPYRIMIN

FIELD OF THE INVENTION:

The present invention relates to synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising bioactive amounts of (A) Flupyrimin present in amount of 0.1 to 15% w/w; (B) an insecticide selected from fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflor benzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof present in amount of 0.2 to 20% w/w; (C) a plant health additive selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, chitosan, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)), gibberellic acid (GA3), mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate), zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixtures thereof present in amount of 0.12 to 20 % w/w. The present invention further relates to process of preparing said composition along with at least one inactive excipients and formulation thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:

Combination of insecticides and plant health additives are used to broaden the spectrum of control of insect–pests and mites, to improve the pest control with synergistic effect, reduce dosage, thereby reducing environmental impact, to broaden the spectrum of control, decrease chances of resistance development and to enhance residual control so lesser the number of sprays for crop protections and minimizing the pesticidal load in ecosystem. The combination of insecticides and fungicides at times demonstrate an additive or synergistic effect that results in an improved control on the insect-pests and disease.
Insecticides and plant health additives in combination or pesticides are used widely and very frequently in commercial agriculture and have enabled an enormous increase in crop yields and product quality which ultimately increased the ease to farmers in term of economic advantage as well as ease of farming activities.
There are many combinations of Flupyrimin along with other insecticide known in the art for the control of soil borne pests. For example, CN108849961A relates to a kind of composition pesticides containing pyridine quinazoline, it is A and B containing active constituent, wherein A is selected from pyridine quinazoline, B is selected from one of dinotefuran, Diacloden, Flupyrimin, Ivermectin HCL, composition includes usual auxiliaries, active components A and B, A and B has synergistic effect to target after compounding in certain proportion, suitable for preventing and treating insects pest.
WO2018052136A1 relates to a pesticide composition characterized by comprising a condensed heterocyclic compound comprising insecticidal compounds such Flupyrimin, ipronil, brofuranilide and other insecticides from various groups.
CN109645002A relates to a synergetic pesticide compositions containing D- limonene, and other agent is selected from one or more of compounds such as dinotefuran, Diacloden, clothianidin, fluorine pyrrole furanone, flonicamid, Flupyrimin, pymetrozine, trifluoro-benzene pyrimidine, Nitenpyram, bromine cyanogen insect amide, Rynaxypyr, four chlorantraniliproles, fluorobenzene insect amide, and composition includes usual auxiliaries.
There is however a need for improvement of these combinations. Single active combinations used over a long period of time has resulted in resistance. With the onset of resistance to certain pests, there is a need in the art for a combination of actives that decreases chances of resistance and improves the spectrum of control over insect-pests and mites.
However still there is a need for a composition comprises Flupyrimin; an insecticide selected from various groups or mixture thereof; and a plant health additive selected from bio-stimulants, plant growth regulators, microbial agents and micronutrients or mixture thereof. The present invention further relates to process of preparing said composition along with at least one inactive excipients and formulation thereof which overcomes some of the existing problems and can be prepared easily without much complex manufacturing process.

In general use, the pesticide actives are used in the form of a dilute aqueous composition because it can attain a good interaction with the target organism, such as plants, fungi and insects. However, most active pesticide compounds that are used as pesticides are only sparingly or even insoluble in water. The low solubility of such compounds present the challenges and difficulties to formulator in formulating pesticide compounds in stable formulations that can be easily stored for a long time and which still have a high stability and effective activity until end use. This problem especially occurs and may get worsen if more than one active compound is present in the composition.
Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide improved combinations of insecticides and plant health additives for the control of insect-pests and mites. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and a composition for controlling insect-pests and mites.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a stable and synergistic agrochemical composition comprising of Flupyrimin and formulation thereof.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide improved combinations of insecticides and plant health additives that promote plant health and to increase plant or crop yield.
Embodiment of the present invention can ameliorate one or more of the above mentioned problems.
Inventors of the present invention have surprisingly found that the novel synergistic
pesticidal composition of Flupyrimin; an insecticide selected from various groups or mixture thereof; and a plant health additive selected from bio-stimulants, plant growth regulators, microbial agents and micronutrients or mixture thereof. The present invention further relates to process of preparing said composition along with at least one inactive excipients and formulation thereof as described herein which can provide solution to the above mentioned problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore an aspect of the present invention provides a synergistic pesticidal composition comprising bioactive amounts of (A) Flupyrimin; (B) an insecticide selected from various groups or mixture thereof; (C) a plant health additive(s) or mixture thereof.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising bioactive amount bioactive amounts of (A) Flupyrimin present in amount of 0.1 to 15 % w/w; (B) an insecticide selected fom fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflor, benzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof present in amount of 0.2 to 20 %; and (C) a plant health additives selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, chitosan, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)), gibberellic acid (GA3), mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate), zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixtures thereof present in amount of 0.12 to 20 % and inactive formulation excipients.
As per one of the emodiement the agrochemical composition formulated as suspension concentrate (SC) and one or more customary formulation adjuvants such as wetting agents, dispersing agents, antifoaming agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, preservative, dimineralized water as solvent/diluent and optionally suspending agent.
As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein wetting agent is selected from ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate, polyalkoxylated butyl ether, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl diphenyl sulfonates, sodium isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate; organosilicons surfactants (as a wetting-spreading-penetrating agent) includes trisiloxane ethoxylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxyethylene methyl polysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene methyl polysiloxane, polyether polymethyl siloxane copolymer, heptamethyl trisiloxane, Polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyl trisiloxane, polyether modified polysiloxane, may or may not be in modified form, may be liquid or powder form or mixture thereof.

As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein dispersing agent is selected from Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt condensate with formaldehyde, alkylated naphthalene sulfonate, sodium salt, sodium salt of naphthalene sulfonate condensate, sodium ligno sulfonate, sodium polycarboxylate, EO/PO based copolymer, phenol sulfonate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, styrene acrylic acid copolymer, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide-copolymer, polyethylene glycol 2,4,6-tristyrylphenyl ether, tristyrylphenol-polyglycol ether-phosphate, tristyrylphenole with 16 moles EO, tristyrylphenol-polyglycol ether-phosphate, oleyl-polyglycol ether with ethylene oxide, tallow fatty amine polyethylene oxide, nonylphenol polyglycol ether with 9-10 moles ethylene oxide;
As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein anti-freezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine or the urea, glycol (monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol). The remainder of the aqueous formulation is preferably wholly water but may comprise other materials, such as inorganic salts. The formulation is preferably, completely free from organic solvents.

As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein anti-foaming agent is selected from silicone antifoam emulsion, dimethyl siloxane, polydimethyl siloxane, vegetable oil based antifoam, tallow based fatty acids.

As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein preservative (biocide) is selected from 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3(2H)-one, sodium salt, sodium benzoate, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol, formaldehyde, sodium o-phenyl phenate, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one & 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.

As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein thickener is selected from PVK, carboxymethyl celluloses, polyvinyl alcohols, gelatin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, modified starch.
As per one of the emodiement formulation for the agrochemical composition wherein suspending agent is optional and selected from aluminum magnesium silicate, bentonite clay, silica, attapulgite clay.
Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising bioactive amounts of (A) Flupyrimin; (B) an insecticide selected from fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflorbenzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof ; and (C) a plant health additive is selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, protein hydrolysates, carboxylic acid, jasmonic acid, chitosan, chitin, seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum), silicyclic acid, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)); from class of plant growth regulator is selected from gibberellic acid (GA3), alpha-naphthyl acetic acid, mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, uniconazole-p, chlormequat chloride, trinexapac ethyl, aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), prohexadione calcium, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate); from class of microbial agent is selected from Rhizobium spp., Azotobacter spp., Azospirillum spp., Acetobacter spp., Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus licheniformis, Frateuria aurantia, Thiobacillus thiooxidans, VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) (Glomus fasciculatum), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Beauveria bassina, Metarrhizium anisopliae, Varticillium lecanii, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma spp.; and from the class of micronutrient is selected from zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), boron (borax-sodium tetraborate, boric acid (H3BO3), di-sodium octa borate tetra hydrate (Na2B8O13.4H2O), di-sodium tetra borate penta hydrate, anhydrous borax,) and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixture thereof; and one or more customary formulation adjuvants; shows synergistic activity.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:

The term "synergistic", as used herein, refers the combined action of two or more active
agents blended together and administered conjointly that is greater than the sum of their
individual effects.
"Bioactive amounts” as mentioned herein means that amount which, when applied treatment of crops, is sufficient to effect such treatment.
Therefore an aspect of the present invention provides a synergistic pesticidal composition comprising bioactive amounts of (A) Flupyrimin; (B) an insecticide selected from fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflor benzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof; (C) a plant health additive selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, chitosan, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)), gibberellic acid (GA3), mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate), zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixtures thereof.
In an embodiment of the present invention provides a synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising bioactive amount bioactive amounts of (A) Flupyrimin present in amount of 0.1 to 15 % w/w; (B) an insecticide selected fom fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflor benzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof present in amount of 0.2 to 20 %; and (C) a plant health additives selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, chitosan, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)), gibberellic acid (GA3), mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate), zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixtures thereof present in amount of 0.12 to 20 % and inactive formulation excipients.
In an embodiment of the present invention an insecticide is fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflor benzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof.
In an embodiment of the present invention a plant health additive from class of bio-stimulant is selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, protein hydrolysates, carboxylic acid, jasmonic acid, chitosan, chitin, silicyclic acid, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)).
In an embodiment of the present invention a plant health additive from class of plant growth regulator is selected from gibberellic acid (GA3), alpha-naphthyl acetic acid, mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, uniconazole-p, chlormequat chloride, trinexapac ethyl, aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), prohexadione calcium, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate).
In an embodiment of the present invention a plant health additive from the class of micronutrient is selected from zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), boron (borax-sodium tetraborate, boric acid (H3BO3), di-sodium octa borate tetra hydrate (Na2B8O13.4H2O), di-sodium tetra borate penta hydrate, anhydrous borax, ) and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixture thereof.

Flupyrimin is a novel chemotype insecticide flupyrimin has unique biological properties, including outstanding potency to imidacloprid (IMI)-resistant rice pests together with superior safety toward pollinators. Intriguingly, FLP acts as a nicotinic antagonist in American cockroach neurons, and [3H] FLP binds to the multiple high-affinity binding components in house fly nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (nAChR) preparation. One of the [3H] FLP receptors is identical to the IMI receptor, and the alternative is IMI-insensitive subtype. Furthermore, FLP is favorably safe to rats as predicted by the very low affinity to the rat a4ß2 nAChR. Structure–activity relationships of FLP analogues in terms of receptor potency, featuring the pyridinylidene and trifluoroacetyl pharmacophores, were examined, thereby establishing the FLP molecular recognition at the Aplysia californica ACh-binding protein, a suitable structural surrogate of the insect nAChR. These FLP pharmacophores account for the excellent receptor affinity, accordingly revealing differences in its binding mechanism from IMI.

Lambda-cyhalothrin is an insecticide of (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin is a cyclopropanecarbo xylate ester. It has an IUPAC name as (R)-a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1S)-cis-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro propenyl]-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylate and (S)-a-cyano-3-phenoxy benzyl (1R)-cis-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro propenyl]-2,2-dimethyl cyclo propane carboxylate.

Clothianidin is an insecticide similar to thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, it is a neonicotinoid. Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides that are chemically similar to nicotine. Clothianidin and other neonicotinoids act on the central nervous system of insects as an agonist of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter that stimulates nAChR, targeting the same receptor site (AChR) and activating post-synaptic acetylcholine receptors but not inhibiting AChE.

Triflumezopyrim is an extremely effective hopper insecticide with low impact on non-target organisms including pollinators. This unique class of mesoionic chemistry targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, inducing a physiological action which is distinct from that of neonicotinoids.

Dichloromezotiaz, a novel class of mesoionic compounds has been discovered, with exceptional insecticidal activity on a range of Hemiptera and Lepidoptera. These compounds bind to the orthosteric site of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and result in a highly potent inhibitory action at the receptor with minimal agonism. The synthesis, biological activity, optimization and mode of action will be discussed. Dicloromezotiaz can provide a useful control tool for lepidopteran pests, with an underexploited mode of action among these pests.

Pymetrozine, is a member of the class of 1,2,4-triazines that is 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 6 and a (pyridin-3-ylmethylidene)amino group at position 4. It has a role as an antifeedant, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic and a TRPV channel modulator. It is a member of 1,2,4-triazines and a member of pyridines. It hasan IUPAC name as 6-methyl-4-[(E)-pyridin-3-ylmethylideneamino]-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.

Cartap hydrochloride is a broad spectrum, systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Effected Insects discontinue feeding and dies due to starvation. It is used to control of chewing and sucking insects at almost all the stages of development, on many crops. It has an IUPAC name as S-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate; hydro chloride.

Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate is an oxalate salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of thiocyclam and oxalic acid. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, it was used as a broad-spectrum insecticide. It is not approved for use within the European Union. It has a role as an agrochemical, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist and an insecticide. It contains a thiocyclam (1+) and an oxalate (1-).

Tyclopyrazoflor, is a member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole which is substituted at positions 1, 3 and 4 by a pyridin-3-yl group, chloro group and an ethyl{3 [(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)sulfanyl]propanoyl}nitrilo group, respectively. It is an insecticide from Dow AgroSciences LLC. It has a role as an insecticide. It is an organofluorine compound, a member of pyrazoles, a member of pyridines, a tertiary carboxamide, an organic sulfide and an organochlorine compound. It has an IUPAC name as N-(3-chloro-1-pyridin-3-ylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-ethyl-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro propyl sulfanyl)propanamide.

Benzpyrimoxan has a unique chemical structure which contains benzyloxy and cyclic acetal groups on pyrimidine moiety (5-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-4-[4 (trifluoromethyl) benzyloxy] pyrimidine). It has an IUPAC name as 5-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl ether.

Oxazosulfyl is a newly developed insecticide. It has an IUPAC name as 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl pyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-1,3-benzoxazole.

Dimpropyridaz chemically is a pyrazole carboxamide insecticide that has a pyridin-3-yl group, as in tyclopyrazoflor. Dimpropyridaz is effective against aphids. Dimpropyridaz mechanism of action is unknown. The polymorphic form-A is prior art form, which can be obtained by following process disclosed in compound patent of dimpropyridaz as glassy melt, which contains the crystalline form A. Polymorphic Form-B of dimpropyridaz is more stable than polymorphic Form-A.
Plant growth regulators:
Biostimulants:
Humic acid is a group of molecules that bind to, and help plant roots receive, water and nutrients. It has an IUPAC name as 2-nitro bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. High humic acid levels can dramatically increase yields. Humic acid deficiency can prevent farmers and gardeners from growing crops with optimum nutrition. Humic acids are vital for increasing cell wall permeability in plants. When cell membranes become more permeable, nutrients can more easily enter through the plant
Silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)) is important, very important. It acts as a bio-stimulant for the growth of the plant and helps the plant to overcome infections and stress factors like heat, drought and salinity. So, when bio-active silicic acid is added, plants show an improved growth, higher yield, reduced mineral toxicities and better disease and insect resistance. Moreover, silicon stimulates the beneficial micro-organisms in the (top) soil resulting in synergistic effects for the uptake of nutrients by the plant. Moreover, application of silicic acid along with half dose of recommended pesticide as foliar spray increased the grain and straw yield.

Plant Growth Additives are defined as small, simple chemicals produced naturally by plants to regulate their growth and development.

Plant Growth Regulators can be of a diverse chemical composition such as gases (ethylene), terpenes (gibberellic acid) or carotenoid derivatives (abscisic acid). They are also referred to as plant growth substances, phytohormones or plant hormones.
Plant growth hormones are organic compounds which are either produced naturally within the plants or are synthesized in laboratories. They profoundly control and modify the physiological processes like the growth, development, and movement of plants.

Gibberellic acid is a simple gibberellin, a pentacyclic diterpene acid promoting growth and elongation of cells. It affects decomposition of plants and helps plants grow if used in small amounts, but eventually plants develop tolerance to it. Gibberellic acid is a very potent hormone whose natural occurrence in plants controls their development. Since GA regulates growth, applications of very low concentrations can have a profound effect while too much will have the opposite effect. Gibberellins have a number of effects on plant development. They can stimulate rapid stem and root growth, induce mitotic division in the leaves of some plants, and increase seed germination rates. Moreover oral toxicity of Gibberellic acid (GA3) has been evaluated in S. littoralis and L.migratoria insect species. Researchers observed that GA3 caused significant reduction in food consumption in both insect species which led to larval weight loss. GA3 toxicity was also demonstrated by larval mortality due to exuviation difficulties.

Mepiquat chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of mepiquat cations and chloride anions. It is having IUPAC name as 1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium;chloride. A plant growth regulator, it is used in agriculture to reduce vegetative growth including sprout suppression in garlic, leeks and onions. It has a role as a plant growth retardant and an agrochemical. It is a quaternary ammonium salt and a chloride salt. It contains a mepiquat.
Brassinolide is a plant hormone. The first isolated brassinosteroid, it was discovered when it was shown that pollen from rapeseed (Brassica napus) could promote stem elongation and cell division. The biologically active component was isolated and named brassinolide.
Triacontanol is a fatty alcohol of the general formula C30H62O, also known as melissyl alcohol or myricyl alcohol. It is found in plant cuticle waxes and in beeswax. Triacontanol has been reported to increase the growth of plants by enhancing the rates of photosynthesis, protein biosynthesis, the transport of nutrients in a plant and enzyme activity, reducing complex carbohydrates among many other purposes. The fatty alcohol appears to increase the physiological efficiency of plant cells and boost the potential of the cells responsible for the growth and maturity of a plant.

Nitrobenzene is a plant energiser and flower stimulant. The main advantages of nitrobenzene it helps the plant to increase CN ratio significantly, it increases plant size and helps for flowering, it enhances the plant canopy and induces flowering and increases the yield, it can be used in all major agriculture crops through foliar application, it is compatible with pesticide and fungicides. It is applicable in foliar spray and other forms of applications also as a plant nutrient.
Micronutrients

Zinc is an essential micronutrient which means it is essential for plant growth and development, but is required in very small quantities. Although zinc requirements vary among crops, zinc leaf concentrations (on a dry matter basis) in the range 20 to 100 mg/kg are adequate for most crops.
Zinc occurs in plants as a free ion, as a complex with a variety of low molecular weight compounds, or as a component of proteins and other macromolecules. In many enzymes, zinc acts as a functional, structural, or regulatory cofactor; a large number of zinc-deficiency disorders are associated with the disruption of normal enzyme activity (including that of key photosynthetic enzymes). Zinc deficiency also increases membrane leakiness as zinc-containing enzymes are involved in the detoxification of membrane-damaging oxygen radicals. Zinc may be involved in the control of gene expression; it appears important in stabilizing RNA and DNA structure, in maintaining the activity of DNA-synthesizing enzymes and in controlling the activity of RNA-degrading enzymes.
Application of zinc may not correct zinc deficiency in alkaline soils because even with the addition of zinc, it may remain unavailable for plant absorption. Foliar applications of zinc as zinc sulphate or as zinc chelate (or other organic complexes) are also widely used, especially with fruit trees and grape vines. Zinc can also be supplied as a seed treatment, or by root-dipping of transplant
Sulphur is one of the essential plant nutrients. It is essential for the growth and development of all crops, without exception. Sulphur also has some key functions in plants as Formation of chlorophyll that permits photosynthesis through which plants produce starch, sugars, oils, fats, vitamins and other compounds. Protein production: Sulphur is a constituent of three S-containing amino acids (cysteine, cystine and methionine), which are the building blocks of protein. About 90% of plant S is present in these amino acids. Synthesis of oils: This is why adequate sulphur is so crucial for oilseeds. Activation of enzymes: which aid in biochemical reactions in the plant. Increases crop yields and improves produce quality, both of which determine the market price a farmer would get for his produce. With reference to crop quality, S improves protein and oil percentage in seeds, cereal quality for milling and baking, marketability of dry coconut kernel (copra), quality of tobacco, nutritive value of forages, etc. It is associated with special metabolisms in plant and the structural characteristics of protoplasm.
The present inventors believe that the combination of the present invention surprisingly results in a synergistic action. The combination of the present invention allows for a broad spectrum of insect pest and mites control and has surprisingly improved plant vigour and yield. Also providing residual control, i.e. longer duration of control and thereby reducing the number of applications. The broad spectrum of the present combination also provides a solution for preventing the development of resistance.
Therefor the aspect of the present invention provides the pesticide composition of active ingredients comprising (A) Flupyrimin; (B) an insecticide selected from various groups or mixture thereof; (C) a plant health additive selected from bio-stimulants, plant growth regulators, microbial agents and micronutrients or mixture thereof; are present in following different preferred combination in present pesticidal composition as below:
Compound A Compound B Compound C

Flupyrimin Clothianidin Humic acid
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Humic acid
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Humic acid
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Humic acid
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Humic acid
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Humic acid
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Humic acid
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Humic acid
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Humic acid
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Humic acid
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Fulvic acid
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Chitosan
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Chitosan
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Chitosan
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Chitosan
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Chitosan
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Chitosan
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Chitosan
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Chitosan
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Chitosan
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Chitosan
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Brassinolide
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Triacontanol
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Ortho silicic acid
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Sulphur
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Sulphur
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Sulphur
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Sulphur
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Sulphur
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Sulphur
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Sulphur
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Sulphur
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Sulphur
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Sulphur
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Zinc
Flupyrimin Thiamethoxam Zinc
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Zinc
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Zinc
Flupyrimin Cartap hydrochloride Zinc
Flupyrimin Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate Zinc
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Zinc
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Zinc
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Zinc
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Zinc
Flupyrimin Lambda cyhalothrin Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Dichloromezotiaz Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Flonicamid Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Methoxyfenozide Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Gibberellic acid
Flupyrimin Lambda cyhalothrin Amino acid
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Amino acid
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Amino acid
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Amino acid
Flupyrimin Dichloromezotiaz Amino acid
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Amino acid
Flupyrimin Flonicamid Amino acid
Flupyrimin Methoxyfenozide Amino acid
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Amino acid
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Amino acid
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Amino acid
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Amino acid

The synergistic agrochemical composition of specific active ingredient has the special advantage of being highly active against insect pests and mites. The present inventors believe that the combination of the present invention surprisingly results in a synergistic action. The combinations of the present invention allow for a broad spectrum of pest control and has surprisingly improved plant vigour and yield. The broad spectrum of the present combination also provides a solution for preventing the development of resistance.
The synergistic composition has very advantageous pesticidal properties for protecting cultivated plants against insect-pests and mites. As has been mentioned, said active ingredient composition can be used to inhibit or destroy the insect-pests and mites that occur on plants or parts of plants of different crops or useful plants, while at the same time those parts of plants which grow later are also protected from attack by such insect-pests and mites. Active ingredient composition has the special advantage of being highly active against diseases in the soil that mostly occurs due to insect-pests and mites in the early stages of plant development.
The synergistic composition of pesticide are used to protect the crops and plants from insect-pests and mites. The lists of the major crops includes but are not limited to GMO (Genetically Modified Organism) and Non GMO varieties of Cotton (Gossypium spp.), Paddy (Oryza sativa), Wheat (Triticum aestavum), Barley (Hordeum vulgare), Maize (Zea mays), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), Oat (Avena sativa), Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) , Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris), Soybean (Glycin max), Peanut (Arachis hypogaea), Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) , Mustard (Brassica juncea), Rape seed (Brassica napus), Linseed (Linum usitatissimum), Sesame (Sesamum indicum), Green gram (Vigna radiata), Black gram (Vigna mungo), Chickpea (Cicer aritinum), Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Redgram (Cajanus cajan), Frenchbean (Phaseolus vulgaris), Indian bean (Lablab purpureus), Horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), Field pea (Pisum sativum), Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), Lentils (Lens culinaris), Brinjal (Solanum melongena), Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) , Onion (Allium cepa L.), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicun) , Potato (Solanum tuberosum) , Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), Chilly (Capsicum annum), Garlic (Allium sativum), Cucumber (Cucumis sativus), Muskmelons (Cucumis melo), Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), Radish (Raphanus sativus), Carrot (Dacus carota subsp. sativus), Turnip (Brassica rapa subsp rapa), Apple (Melus domestica), Banana (Musa spp.), Citrus groups (Citrus spp.), Grape (Vitis vinifera), Guava (Psidium guajava), Litchi (Litchi chinensis), Mango (Mangifera indica), Papaya (Carica papaya), Pineapple (Ananas comosus), Pomegranate (Punica granatum) , Sapota (Manilkara zapota), Tea (Camellia sinensis), Coffea (Coffea Arabica), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), Psyllium (Plantago ovate), Black Pepper (Piper nigrum), Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana), Safed musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum), Drum stick (Moringa oleifera), Coconut (Coco nucifera), Mentha ( Mentha spp.), Rose (Rosa spp.), Jasmine (Jasminum spp.), Marigold ( Tagetes spp.), Common daisy (Bellis perennis), Dahlia (Dahlia hortnesis), Gerbera ( Gerbera jamesonii), Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), vegetables: solanaceous vegetables such as eggplant, tomato, pimento, pepper, potato, etc., cucurbit vegetables such as cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, water melon, melon, squash, etc., cruciferous vegetables such as radish, white turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, leaf mustard, broccoli, cauliflower, etc., asteraceous vegetables such as burdock, crown daisy, artichoke, lettuce, etc, liliaceous vegetables such as green onion, onion, garlic, and asparagus, ammiaceous vegetables such as carrot, parsley, celery, parsnip, etc., chenopodiaceous vegetables such as spinach, Swiss chard, etc., lamiaceous vegetables such as Perilla frutescens, mint, basil, etc, strawberry, sweet potato, Dioscorea japonica, colocasia, etc., flowers, foliage plants, turf grasses, fruits: pome fruits such apple, pear, quince, etc, stone fleshy fruits such as peach, plum, nectarine, Prunus mume, cherry fruit, apricot, prune, etc., citrus fruits such as orange, lemon, rime, grapefruit, etc., nuts such as chestnuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, almond, pistachio, cashew nuts, macadamia nuts, etc. berries such as blueberry, cranberry, blackberry, raspberry, etc., grape, kaki fruit, olive, plum, banana, coffee, date palm, coconuts, etc. , trees other than fruit trees; tea, mulberry, flowering plant, trees such as ash, birch, dogwood, Eucalyptus, Ginkgo biloba, lilac, maple, Quercus, poplar, Judas tree, Liquidambar formosana, plane tree, zelkova, Japanese arborvitae, fir wood, hemlock, juniper, Pinus, Picea, and Taxus cuspidate, etc.
The synergistic combination of the present invention used to control the insects-pests and mites.
The major insects pests are belongs to the order Hemiptera, for example, rice leafhopper Nephotettix nigropictus, rice brown plant hopper Nilaparvata lugen, rice white backed plant hopper, Apple Mealy bug Phenococcus aceris, bean aphid Aphis fabae, black citrus aphid Toxoptera aurantii, citrus black scale Saissetia oleae, cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae, Lipaphis erysimi, citrus red scale Aonidiella aurantii, yellow scale Aonidiella citrine, citrus mealybug Planococcus citri, corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis, cotton aphid Aphis gossypii, cotton jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttla, cotton mealy bug Planococcus spp. And Pseudococcus spp., cotton stainer Dysdercus suturellus, cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci, cowpea aphid Aphis crassivora, grain aphid Sitobion avenae, golden glow aphid Uroleucon spp., grape mealybug Pseudococcus maritimus, green peach aphid Myzus persicae, greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum, papaya mealy bug Pracoccus marginatus, pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum, sugarcane mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari, potato aphid Myzus persicae, potato leaf hopper Empoasca fabae, cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci, tarnished plant bug Lygus lineolaris, wooly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum, mango hopper Amritodus atkinsoni, Idioscopus spp. ; order Lepidoptera, army worm Mythimna unipuncta, asiatic rice borer Chilo suppressalis, bean pod borer Maruca vitrata, beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua, black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon, bollworm Helicoverpa armigera , cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni, codling moth Cydia pomonella, croton caterpillar Achea janata, diamond backmoth Plutella xylostella, cabbage worm Pieris rapae, pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella, sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis, tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens, tomato fruitworm Helicoverpa zea, velvet bean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis, yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas, spotted bollworm Earias vittella, rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, pink stem borer Sesamia spp., tobacco leafeating caterpillar Spodoptera litura; brinjal fruit and shoot borer Leucinodes orbonalis, bean pod borer Maruca vitrata, Maruca testulalis, armyworm Mythimna separata, cotton pinkbollworm Pectinophora gossypiella, citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella, cabbage butterfly Pieris bras-sicae, diamond backmoth Plutella xylostella, paddy stem borer Scirpophaga excerptallis, Scirpophaga incertulas, Scirpophaga innotata, wheat stem borer Sesamia inferens, Sitotroga cerealella, Spilosoma obliqua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura, Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza novella, Tuta absoluta. from the order Coleoptera, for example, apple twig borer Amphicerus spp., corn root worm Diabrotica virgifera, cucumber beetle diabrotica balteata, boll weevil Anthonomus grandis, grape flea beetle Altica chalybea, grape root worm Fidia viticola, grape trunk borer Clytoleptus albofasciatus, radish flea beetle Phyllotreta armoraciae, maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais, northern corn rootworm Diabrotica barberi, rice water weevil Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Anthonomus grandis, Bruchus lentis, Diabrotica semipunctata, Diabrotica virgifera, Dicladispa armigera, Epila-chna varivestis, various species of white grubs are Holotrichia bicolor, Holotrichia consanguinea, Holotrichia serrata, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Popillia japonica etc; from the order Orthoptera, for example, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta spp., and Schistocerca is spp.; from the order Thysanoptera, for example, Frankliniella spp., Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci and Scirtothrips dorsalis; termites (Isoptera), e.g. Calotermes flavicollis, Coptotermes formosanus, Heterotermes aureus, Leucotermes flavipes, Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes obesus, Reticulitermes flavipes, Termes natalensis; from the order Heteroptera, for example, Dysdercus spp., Leptocorisa spp., from the order Hymenoptera, for example, Solenopsis spp. ; from the order Diptera, for example, Antherigona soccata, Dacus spp., Liriomyza spp., Melanagromyza spp., from the order Acarina, for example, Aceria mangiferae, Brevipalpus spp., Eriophyes spp., Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus punicae, Panonychus citri, Panonychus ulmi, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus.
The term "health of a plant" or "plant health" is defined as a condition of the plant and/or its products. As a result of the improved health, yield, plant vigor, quality and tolerance to abiotic or biotic stress are increased. Noteworthy, the health of a plant when applying the method according to the invention, is increased independently of the pesticidal properties of the active ingredients used because the increase in health is not based upon the reduced pest pressure but instead on complex physiological and metabolic reactions which result for example in an activation of the plant's own natural defense system. As a result, the health of a plant is increased even in the absence of pest pressure. Accordingly, in an especially preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the health of a plant is increased both in the presence and absence of biotic or abiotic stress factors. The above identified indicators for the health condition of a plant may be interdependent or they may result from each other. An increase in plant vigor may for example result in an increased yield and/or tolerance to abiotic or biotic stress. One indicator for the condition of the plant is the yield. "Yield" is to be understood as any plant product of economic value that is produced by the plant such as grains, fruits in the proper sense, vegetables, nuts, grains, seeds, wood (e.g. in the case of silviculture plants) or even flowers (e.g. in the case of gardening plants, ornamentals). The plant products may in addition be further utilized and/or processed after harvesting.
In an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, the yield of the treated plant is increased.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the yield of the plants treated according to the method of the invention, is increased synergistically.
According to the present invention, "increased yield" of a plant, in particular of an agricultural, silvicultural and/or horticultural plant means that the yield of a product of the respective plant is increased by a measurable amount over the yield of the same product of the plant produced under the same conditions, but without the application of the mixture according to the invention.
Increased yield can be characterized, among others, by the following improved proper-ties of the plant: increased plant, weight, increased plant height, increased biomass such as higher overall fresh weight (FW), increased number of flowers per plant, higher grain yield, more tillers or side shoots (branches), larger leaves, increased shoot growth, increased protein content, increased oil content, increased starch content, increased pigment content, increased leaf are index.
According to the present invention, the yield is increased by at least 5%, preferable by 5 to 10 %, more preferable by 10 to 20 %, or even 20 to 30 % compared to the untreated control plants or plants treated with pesticides in a way different from the method according to the present invention. In general, the yield increase may even be higher.
A further indicator for the condition of the plant is the plant vigor. The plant vigor becomes manifest in several aspects such as the general visual appearance. In another especially preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant vigor of the treated plant is increased. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant vigor of the plants treated according to the method of the invention, is increased synergistically. Improved plant vigor can be characterized, among others, by the following improved properties of the plant: improved vitality of the plant, improved plant growth, improved plant development, improved visual appearance, improved plant stand (less plant verse/lodging), improved emergence, enhanced root growth and/or more developed root system, enhanced nodulation, in particular rhizobial nodulation, bigger leaf blade, bigger size, increased plant weight, increased plant height, increased tiller number, increased number of side shoots, increased number of flowers per plant, increased shoot growth, increased root growth (extensive root system), increased yield when grown on poor soils or unfavorable climate, enhanced photosynthetic activity (e.g. based on increased stomatal conductance and/or increased CO2 assimilation rate), increased stomatal conductance, increased CO2 assimilation rate, enhanced pigment content (e.g. chlorophyll content), earlier flowering, earlier fruiting, earlier and improved germination, earlier grain maturity, improved self-defense mechanisms, improved stress tolerance and resistance of the plants against biotic and abiotic stress factors such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects, heat stress, cold stress, drought stress, UV stress and/or salt stress, less non-productive tillers, less dead basal leaves, less input needed (such as fertilizers or water), greener leaves, complete maturation under shortened vegetation periods, less fertilizers needed, less seeds needed, easier harvesting, faster and more uniform ripening, longer shelf-life, longer panicles, delay of senescence, stronger and/or more productive tillers, better extractability of ingredients, improved quality of seeds (for being seeded in the following seasons for seed production), better nitrogen uptake, improved reproduction, reduced production of ethylene and/or the inhibition of its reception by the plant.
The improvement of the plant vigor according to the present invention particularly means that the improvement of any one or several or all of the above mentioned plant characteristics are improved independently of the pesticidal action of the mixture or active ingredients (components).
Another indicator for the condition of the plant is the "quality" of a plant and/or its products.
In an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, the quality of the treated plant is increased.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the quality of the plants treated according to the method of the invention, is increased synergistically.
According to the present invention, enhanced quality means that certain plant characteristics such as the content or composition of certain ingredients are increased or improved by a measurable or noticeable amount over the same factor of the plant produced under the same conditions, but without the application of the mixtures of the present invention. Enhanced quality can be characterized, among others, by following improved properties of the plant or its product: increased nutrient content, increased protein content, increased content of fatty acids, increased metabolite content, increased carotenoid content, increased sugar content, increased amount of essential amino acids, improved nutrient composition, improved protein composition, improved composition of fatty acids, improved metabolite composition, improved carotenoid composition, improved sugar composition, improved amino acids composition, improved or optimal fruit color, improved leaf color, higher storage capacity, higher processability of the harvested products.
Another indicator for the condition of the plant is the plant's tolerance or resistance to biotic and/or abiotic stress factors. Biotic and abiotic stress, especially over longer terms, can have harmful effects on plants. Biotic stress is caused by living organisms while abiotic stress is caused for example by environmental extremes. According to the present invention, "enhanced tolerance or resistance to biotic and/or abiotic stress factors" means (1.) that certain negative factors caused by biotic and/or abiotic stress are diminished in a measurable or noticeable amount as compared to plants exposed to the same conditions, but without being treated with a mixture according to the invention and (2.) that the negative effects are not diminished by a direct action of the mixture according to the invention on the stress factors, e.g. by its insecticidal action which directly destroys the microorganisms or pests, but rather by a stimulation of the plants' own defensive reactions against said stress factors.
Further pesticidal composition comprising (A) Flupyrimin; (B) an insecticide selected from various groups or mixture thereof; (C) a plant health additive selected from bio-stimulants, plant growth regulators, microbial agents and micronutrients or mixture thereof are present in the said composition in specific fixed ratio.
In further aspect the present invention relates to the synergistic insecticidal composition comprising bioactive amounts of (A) is 0.1 to 15%w/w of the composition; (B) is 0.2 to 20% w/w of the composition; and (C) is 0.12 to 20 % w/w of the composition.

Compounds Compound A Compound B Compound C
Composition Flupyrimin One or more insecticides Plant health additives
% Ratio (w/w) 0.1 to 15 % w/w 0.2 to 20 % w/w 0.12 to 20 % w/w
The composition of the present invention in addition to bioactive amounts of active ingredients further comprises inactive excipients including but not limited to wetting agents, dispersing agents, antifoaming agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, preservative, dimineralized water as solvent/diluent and optionally suspending agent.
A wetting agent is a substance that when added to a liquid increases the spreading or penetration power of the liquid by reducing the interfacial tension between the liquid and the surface on which it is spreading. Wetting agents are used for two main functions in agrochemical formulations: during processing and manufacture to increase the rate of wetting of powders in water to make concentrates for soluble liquids or suspension concentrates; and during mixing of a product with water in a spray tank or other vessel to reduce the wetting time of wettable powders and to improve the penetration of water into water-dispersible granules.
Examples of wetting agent used herein for SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate, polyalkoxylated butyl ether, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl diphenyl sulfonates, sodium isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, organosilicons surfactants (as a wetting-spreading-penetrating agent) includes trisiloxane ethoxylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxyethylene methyl polysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene methyl polysiloxane, polyether polymethyl siloxane copolymer, heptamethyl trisiloxane, Polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyl trisiloxane, polyether modified polysiloxane, may or may not be in modified form, may be liquid or powder form or mixture thereof etc.
A dispersant or a dispersing agent is a substance which adsorbs onto the surface of particles and helps to preserve the state of dispersion of the particles and prevents them from re-aggregating. Dispersants are added to agrochemical formulations to facilitate dispersion and suspension during manufacture, and to ensure the particles re-disperse into water in a spray tank. They are widely used in wettable powders, suspension concentrates and water-dispersible granules. Surfactants that are used as dispersants have the ability to adsorb strongly onto a particle surface and provide a charged or steric barrier to re-aggregation of particles. The most commonly used surfactants are anionic, non-ionic, or mixtures of the two types. For wettable powder formulations, the most common dispersants are sodium lingo sulphonates. In recent years, new types of very high molecular weight polymeric surfactants have been developed as dispersants. These have very long hydrophobic ‘backbones’ and a large number of ethylene oxide chains forming the ‘teeth’ of a ‘comb’ surfactant. These high molecular weight polymers can give very good long-term stability to suspension concentrates because the hydrophobic backbones have many anchoring points onto the particle surfaces.
Examples of dispersants or dispersing agent used herein for SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to alkylated naphthalene sulfonate, sodium salt, sodium salt of naphthalene sulfonate condensate, sodium ligno sulfonate, sodium ploycarboxylate,EO/PO based copolymer, phenol sulfonate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, styrene acrylic acid copolymer, propyleneoxide-ethyleneoxide-copolymer, polyethylene glycol 2,4,6-tristyrylphenyl ether, tristyrylphenol-polyglycolether-phosphate, tristyrylphenole with 16 moles EO, tristyrylphenol-polyglycolether-phosphate, oleyl-polyglycolether with ethylene oxide, tallow fattyamine polyethylene oxide, nonylphenol polyglycolether with 9-10 moles ethylene oxide.

Antifoaming agent for the present formulation is selected from various compounds and selectively used according to the formulation. Generally, there are two types of antifoam agents, namely silicones and non-silicones. Silicones are usually aqueous emulsions of dimethyl poly siloxane while the non-silicone anti-foam agents are water- insoluble oils, such as octanol and nonanol, or silica. In both cases, the function of the anti-foam agent is to displace the surfactant from the air-water interface.
Examples of Antifoaming agent used herein for SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to silicone oil, silicone compound, C10~C20 saturated fat acid compounds or C8~C10 aliphatic alcohols compound, silicone antifoam emulsion, dimethyl siloxane, poly dimethyl siloxane, tallow based fatty acids, polyalkylene oxide modified polydimethylsiloxane.
Examples of Antifoaming agent used herein for formulation includes but not limited to polydimethylsiloxane.
Examples of Anti-freezing agent used herein for SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine or the urea, glycol (monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), glycerine, urea, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, sodium chloride.
Preservative used herein for the SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3(2H)-one, sodium salt, Sodium benzoate, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol, Formaldehyde, Sodium o-phenylphenate, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one & 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.
Thickeners or gelling agents are used mainly in the formulation of suspension concentrates, to modify the rheology or flow properties of the liquid and to prevent separation and settling of the dispersed particles or droplets. Thickening, gelling, and anti-settling agents generally fall into two categories, namely water-insoluble particulates and water-soluble polymers.
Examples of thickeners used herein for SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to PVK, carboxymethylcelluloses, polyvinyl alcohols, gelatin, sodium carboxy methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, modified starch.
Suspension aid or the suspending agent in the present description denotes a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic material with which the active substance is combined in order to facilitate its application to the plant, to the seeds or to the soil. This carrier is hence generally inert, and it must be agriculturally acceptable, in particular to the plant being treated. The carrier may be solid (clays, natural or synthetic silicates, silica, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, and the like or mixtures thereof) or liquid (water, alcohols, ketones, petroleum fractions, aromatic or paraffinic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, liquefied gases, and the like or mixtures thereof).

Examples of suspending agent used herein for SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation include but not limited to Aluminium Magnesium Silicate, Bentonite clay, Silica, Attapulgite clay.
While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of ordinary skill to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment, method, and examples herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiment, method, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention. The invention shall now be described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be noted that the example(s) appended below illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
These and other aspects of the invention may become more apparent from the examples set forth herein below. These examples are provided merely as illustrations of the invention and are not intended to be construed as a limitation thereof.
EXAMPLE 1:

SC (Suspension Concentrate) formulation of Flupyrimin 10%+Triflumezopyrim 4%+Fulvic acid 2%
Ingredients content % (w/w) Function
Flupyrimin a.i. 10.00 Active Ingredient
Triflumezopyrim a.i. 4.00 Active Ingredient
Fulvic acid a.i. 2.00 Active Ingredient
Trisiloxane ethoxylate 5.00 Wetting-spreading-penetrating agent
Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt condensated with formaldehyde 2.00 Dispersing agent 1
Tri-styrylphenole with 16 moles EO 3.00 Dispersing agent 2
Bentonite clay 1.50 Suspending agent
Polydimethyl siloxane 0.50 Antifoaming agent
2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol 0.20 Preservative
Polypropylene glycol 5.00 Antifreezing agent
sodium carboxy methyl cellulose 0.20 Thickner
Water 66.60 Diluent Water
Total 100.00

Storage stability- Flupyrimin 10%+Triflumezopyrim 4%+Fulvic acid 2% SC (Suspension Concentrate)

Storage stability study in laboratory (at 54±2 C & At 0±2 C temp. for 14 days) and at room temperature (for 12 months) shows that Flupyrimin 10%+Triflumezopyrim 4%+Fulvic acid 2% SC (Suspension concentrate) formulation complies all the in-house parameters like active ingredients content, suspensibility, pH range, pourability, specific gravity, viscosity, particle size and anti-foaming.

Procedure: Manufacturing process for Flupyrimin 10%+Triflumezopyrim 4%+Fulvic acid 2% SC:

Preparation of Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulation:
Step 1 2% Gel Preparation: Charged water (96 kg) to a vessel, equipped with a high shear stirrer and started the agitation and added 2 kg 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. The ingredients were mixed to obtain homogenous mixture. To the homogenous mixture, added 2 kg of sodium carboxy methylcellulose and mixed vigorously to fully wet.
Step 2 Charged water (62 kg) to a vessel, equipped with bulk agitator and a high shear homogenizer and start agitation. Added 5 kg of polypropylene glycol and mixed until uniform solution. 0.25 kg Polydimethyl siloxane was added to the uniform solution. Added trisiloxane ethoxylate (5.0 kg), naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt condensated with formaldehyde (2kg), bentonite clay (1.5 kg) and 3 kg of Tristyrylphenole with 16 moles EO to the uniform solution and mixed well until the dispersing agent is fully dispersed.
Step 3 Added Flupyrimin (10 kg), Triflumezopyrim (4 kg) and Fulvic acid (2 kg) to the vessel and continued the agitating until all components were dissolved to obtain pre-mix solution. The pre-mix solution was milled through colloid mill and subsequently through a dyno mill to obtain SC mill.
Step 4 The remaining 0.25 kg of polydimethyl siloxane was added to the SC mill base in a vessel, equipped with bulk agitator and mixed well until uniform solution. Added the required amount of 2% aqueous pre-gel (5kg) and continued agitation until the formulation is homogeneous and has the target viscosity is reached.

EXAMPLE 2:

Lists of preferred combinations with SC formulations:

Compound A Compound B Compound C active ingredients(%) Formulation Strength (%)
Compound A Compound B Compound C
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Fulvic acid 10 4 2 16.00
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Fulvic acid 10 10 2 22.00
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Fulvic acid 10 5 2 17.00
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Fulvic acid 10 20 2 32.00
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Zinc Oxide 15 4 4 23.00
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Zinc Oxide 15 12 4 31.00
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Zinc Oxide 15 8 4 27.00
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Zinc Oxide 15 15 4 34.00
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Zinc Oxide 9 15 2.4 26.40
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Gibberellic acid 10 4 0.2 14.20
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Gibberellic acid 10 4 0.2 14.20
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Gibberellic acid 10 4 0.2 14.20
Flupyrimin Dichloromezotiaz Gibberellic acid 10 6 0.2 16.20
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Gibberellic acid 10 20 0.2 30.20
Flupyrimin Flonicamid Gibberellic acid 10 10 0.2 20.20
Flupyrimin Methoxyfenozide Gibberellic acid 5 12 0.1 17.10
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Gibberellic acid 10 10 0.2 20.20
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Gibberellic acid 10 10 0.2 20.20
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Gibberellic acid 10 10 0.2 20.20
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Gibberellic acid 10 10 0.2 20.20
Flupyrimin Lambda cyhalothrin Mepiquat chloride 10 4 5 19.00
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Mepiquat chloride 10 4 5 19.00
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Mepiquat chloride 10 4 5 19.00
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Mepiquat chloride 10 4 5 19.00
Flupyrimin Dichloromezotiaz Mepiquat chloride 10 6 5 21.00
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Mepiquat chloride 10 20 5 35.00
Flupyrimin Flonicamid Mepiquat chloride 10 10 5 25.00
Flupyrimin Methoxyfenozide Mepiquat chloride 5 12 2.5 19.50
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Mepiquat chloride 10 10 5 25.00
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Mepiquat chloride 10 10 5 25.00
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Mepiquat chloride 10 10 5 25.00
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Mepiquat chloride 10 10 5 25.00
Flupyrimin Lambda cyhalothrin Paclobutrazol 10 4 6 20.00
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Paclobutrazol 10 4 6 20.00
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Paclobutrazol 10 4 6 20.00
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Paclobutrazol 10 4 6 20.00
Flupyrimin Dichloromezotiaz Paclobutrazol 10 6 6 22.00
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Paclobutrazol 10 20 6 36.00
Flupyrimin Flonicamid Paclobutrazol 10 10 6 26.00
Flupyrimin Methoxyfenozide Paclobutrazol 5 12 3 20.00
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Paclobutrazol 10 10 6 26.00
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Paclobutrazol 10 10 6 26.00
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Paclobutrazol 10 10 6 26.00
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Paclobutrazol 10 10 6 26.00
Flupyrimin Lambda cyhalothrin Triacontanol 10 4 0.05 14.05
Flupyrimin Clothianidin Triacontanol 10 4 0.05 14.05
Flupyrimin Dinotefuran Triacontanol 10 5 0.05 15.05
Flupyrimin Triflumezopyrim Triacontanol 10 4 0.05 14.05
Flupyrimin Dichloromezotiaz Triacontanol 10 6 0.05 16.05
Flupyrimin Pymetrozine Triacontanol 10 20 0.05 30.05
Flupyrimin Flonicamid Triacontanol 10 10 0.05 20.05
Flupyrimin Methoxyfenozide Triacontanol 5 12 0.025 17.03
Flupyrimin Tyclopyrazoflor Triacontanol 10 10 0.05 20.05
Flupyrimin Benzpyrimoxan Triacontanol 10 10 0.05 20.05
Flupyrimin Oxazosulfyl Triacontanol 10 10 0.05 20.05
Flupyrimin Dimpropyridaz Triacontanol 10 10 0.05 20.05

Biological Examples:

A synergistic effect exists wherever the action of a combination of active ingredient is greater than the sum of the action of each of the components alone. Therefore, a synergistically effective amount or an effective amount of a synergistic composition or combination is an amount that exhibits greater pesticidal activity than the sum of the pesticidal activities of the individual components.
In the field of agriculture, it is often understood that the term “synergy” is as defined by Colby S.R. in an article entitled “ Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations” published in the journal Weeds, 1967, 15, p.20-22, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The action expected for a given combination of two or three active components can be calculated as follows:

Experiment 1: Control of Brown Plant Hopper (BPH) in paddy/rice crop
Crop : Paddy
Variety : Swarna
Location : Rajim, Chattishgarh
Plot size : 36 sq. mt. (6m x 6m)
Number of Treatments: 20
Application Time : 64 DATP (Days after transplanting)
Method of Application: Foliar spray with knap sack sprayer fitted with hollow cone nozzle.
Water volume : 500 liter per hectare
Agronomic Practices : All other agronomic practices followed as per the crop requirement for weed control and disease control.
Observation Methods:
BPH control (%): same as given in experiment 1.
Grain yield : Record the grain yield per plot at harvest.
Table 1: Treatment details.
S.No. Treatment details gai/h
T1 Flupyrimin 10%+Dinotefuran 5%+Fulvic acid 2% SC 50+25+10
T2 Flupyrimin 10%+Triflumezopyrim 4%+Fulvic acid 2% SC 50+20+10
T3 Flupyrimin 10%+Pymetrozine 20%+Fulvic acid 2% SC 50+100+10
T4 Flupyrimin 10%+Benzpyrimoxan 10%+Fulvic acid 2% SC 50+50+10
T5 Flupyrimin 10% SC+Dinotefuran 20% SG 50+25
T6 Flupyrimin 10% SC+Triflumezopyrim 10.6 % SC 50+20
T7 Flupyrimin 10% SC+Pymetrozine 50% WG 50+100
T8 Flupyrimin 10% SC+Benzpyrimoxan 10% SC 50+50
T9 Flupyrimin 10% SC+Fulvic acid 80% WP 50+10
T10 Dinotefuran 20% SG+Fulvic acid 80% WP 25+10

T11 Triflumezopyrim 10.6 % SC+Fulvic acid 80% WP 20+10
T12 Pymetrozine 50% WG+Fulvic acid 80% WP 100+10
T13 Benzpyrimoxan 10% SC+Fulvic acid 80% WP 50+10
T14 Flupyrimin 10% SC 50
T15 Dinotefuran 20% SG 25
T16 Triflumezopyrim 10.6 % SC 20
T17 Pymetrozine 50% WG 100
T18 Benzpyrimoxan 10% SC 50
T19 Fulvic acid 80% WP 10
T20 UTC (Untreated Control) -
T1 to T4 were ready mix innovative treatments. SC Suspension concentrate, SG soluble granule.
Table 2: BPH control (%) and grain yield
Treatment number BHP Control (%) Grain Yield (kg/plot) % increase in grain yield over T20
3 DAA 7 DAA 14 DAA
Obs. value Exp. value Colby's ratio Synergism (Y/N)
T1 98.2 86.48 1.14 Y 90.2 61.4 16.5 111.5
T2 97.4 85.57 1.14 Y 94.6 70.2 17.6 125.6
T3 98.8 89.19 1.11 Y 92.2 63.4 17.3 121.8
T4 97.2 84.02 1.16 Y 93.2 67.4 16.8 115.4
T5 85.4 85.70 1.00 N 78.8 53.4 14.7 88.5
T6 84.4 84.75 1.00 N 84.2 60.8 15.4 97.4
T7 88.2 88.58 1.00 N 80.6 57.4 15.2 94.9
T8 82.8 83.11 1.00 N 83.6 58.2 14.9 91.0
T9 66.8 67.65 0.99 N 59.6 36.4 12.8 64.1
T10 59.8 60.46 0.99 N 49.4 24.8 13.4 71.8
T11 57.2 57.81 0.99 N 62.4 37.6 13.8 76.9
T12 67.8 68.40 0.99 N 55.4 32.2 12.9 65.4
T13 52.8 53.27 0.99 N 62.8 35.8 13.0 66.7
T14 65.8 60.2 40.4 11.8 51.3
T15 58.2 50.4 28.6 11.2 43.6
T16 55.4 64.2 42.2 11.7 50.0
T17 66.6 56.4 34.8 11.6 48.7
T18 50.6 63.8 38.8 11.4 46.2
T19 5.4 3.2 0.4 8.5 9.0
T20 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0

All the ready mix innovative combinations (T1 to T4) provides synergistic residual control of BPH and also produces higher grain yield per plot compared to conventional treatments (T5 to T13).

Experiment 2: Control of Mango Hopper.
Crop : Mango
Location : Navsari, Gujarat
Plot size : One tree per treatment
Number of Treatments: 13 including untreated.
Method of Application: Foliar spray with foot sprayer.
Water volume : 510 liters per tree.
Agronomic Practices : All other agronomic practices followed as per the crop requirement for weed control and disease control.
Observation Methods:
Hopper control (%): Count the number of live hoppers per infloresnce, record observations from 20 inflorensce per tree and calculate % hopper control.

Table 3: Treatment details.
S.No. Treatment details Application Rate (g.a.i. in 1000 litres water)
T1 Flupyrimin 15%+Triflumezopyrim 4%+Zinc oxide 4% SC 75+20+20
T2 Flupyrimin 15%+Benzpyrimoxan 12%+Zinc oxide 4% SC 75+60+20
T3 Flupyrimin 15%+Dinotefuran 8%+Zinc oxide 4% SC 75+40+20
T4 Flupyrimin 15%+Clothianidin 15%+Zinc oxide 4% SC 75+75+20
T5 Flupyrimin 9%+Pymetrozine 15%+Zinc oxide 2.4% SC 75+120+20
T6 Flupyrimin 10% SC 75
T7 Triflumezopyrim 10.6 % SC 20
T8 Benzpyrimoxan 10% SC 60
T9 Dinotefuran 20% SG 40
T10 Clothianidin 50% WDG 75
T11 Pymetrozine 50% WG 120
T12 Zinc oxide 80% WP 20
T13 UTC (Untreated Control) -

Table 4: Control of Mango Hoppers.
S.No. Mango Hopper control (%)
Obs. value Exp. value Colby's ratio Synergism (Y/N)
T1 100.0 87.47 1.14 Y
T2 98.7 86.30 1.14 Y
T3 96.2 85.68 1.12 Y
T4 100.0 87.32 1.15 Y
T5 99.3 87.40 1.14 Y
T6 58.2 - - -
T7 65.7 - - -
T8 62.5 - - -
T9 60.8 - - -
T10 65.3 - - -
T11 65.5 - - -
T12 12.6 - - -
T13 0.0 - - -

The trial results shows that all the present compositions (T1 to T5) provides synergistic control of mango hoppers on 14th day after application.

Summery of field studies:
The field trials results shows many benefits/advantages of innovative ready mix combinations.
• Synergistic control of insect pests observed.
• Increase in level of insect-pests control (higher % control)
• Residual control
• Increase in yield (increase in healthy and productive tillers, grain yield)
• Increases plant growth, vigor, leaf size, root biomass.
, Claims:CLAIMS
We claim;
[CLAIM 1]. A agrochemical composition comprising:
a. an insecticide Flupyrimin present in amount of 0.1 to 15 % w/w;
b. an insecticide selected from an insecticide selected from fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, triflumezopyrim, dichloromezotiaz, emamectin benzoate, pymetrozine, flonicamid, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, methoxyfenozide, tyclopyrazoflor benzpyrimoxan, oxazosulfyl, dimpropyridaz or mixture thereof present in amount of 0.2 to 20 % w/w,
c. a Plant Health Additives selected from humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acids, chitosan, silicic acid (Orth silicic acid (H4Si04)), gibberellic acid (GA3), mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, brassinolide, triacontanol, nitrobenzene, nitrophenolate (sodium para-nitrophenolate), zinc (zinc sulphate heptahydrate ZnSO47H2O, zinc sulphate mono hydrate ZnSO4.H2O, chelated zinc as Zn-EDTA, zinc oxide, zinc lactate gluconate, zinc polyflavonoid), and sulphur (elemental sulphur, boronated sulphur) or mixtures thereof present in amount of 0.12 to 20 % w/w.
d. Inactive formulation excipients.

[CLAIM 2]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulation comprises:
i. an insecticide Flupyrimin present in amount of 5.0 to 15 % w/w;
ii. an insecticide selected from Triflumezopyrim, Benzpyrimoxan, Dinotefuran, Clothianidin, Dichloromezotiaz, Methoxyfenozide, Tyclopyrazoflor, Oxazosulfyl, Dimpropyridaz, or mixture thereof present in amount of 3.0 to 15.0% w/w;
iii. a plant health additive selected from Fulvic acid, Gibberellic acid, Mepiquat chloride, Paclobutrazol, Triacontanol or mixture thereof present in amount of 0.12 to 15.0 %w/w;
iv. Wetting-spreading-penetrating agent in an amount of 2 to 6 % by weight;
v. Dispersing agent in an amount of 2 to 8 % by weight;
vi. Suspending agent in an amount of 0.2 to 4.0 % by weight;
vii. Antifoaming agent in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5 % by weight;
viii. Preservative in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 % by weight;
ix. Antifreezing agent in an amount of 2 to 6 % by weight;
x. Thickner in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 % by weight;
xi. Diluent Water in an amount of 40 to 70 % by weight.

[CLAIM 3]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim1 and claim 2 , wherein Wetting agent is selected from ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate, polyalkoxylated butyl ether, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl diphenyl sulfonates, sodium isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate; organosilicons surfactants (as a wetting-spreading-penetrating agent) includes trisiloxane ethoxylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxyethylene methyl polysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene methyl polysiloxane, polyether polymethyl siloxane copolymer, heptamethyl trisiloxane, Polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyl trisiloxane, polyether modified polysiloxane, may or may not be in modified form, may be liquid or powder form or mixture thereof.
[CLAIM 4]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1 and claim 2, wherein dispersing agent is selected from alkylated naphthalene sulfonate, sodium salt, sodium salt of naphthalene sulfonate condensate, sodium ligno sulfonate, sodium ploycarboxylate, EO/PO based copolymer, phenol sulfonate, polyethylene glycol 2,4,6-tristyrylphenyl ether, tristyryl phenol-polyglycol ether-phosphate, tristyryl phenole with 16 moles EO nonylphenol polyglycol ether with 9-10 moles ethylene oxide.

[CLAIM 5]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1 and claim 2 , wherein suspending agent is selected from aluminum magnesium silicate, bentonite clay, silica, attapulgite clay.

[CLAIM 6]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim1 and claim 2 , wherein anti-freezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine or the urea, glycol (monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol).

[CLAIM 7]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1 and claim 2, wherein anti foaming agent is selected from silicone antifoam emulsion, dimethyl siloxane, polydimethyl siloxane.

[CLAIM 8]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1 and claim 2, wherein preservative (biocide) is selected from 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3(2H)-one, sodium salt, sodium benzoate, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol, formaldehyde, sodium o-phenyl phenate, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one & 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.

[CLAIM 9]. The agrochemical composition as claimed in claim 1 and claim 2, wherein thickener is selected from PVK, carboxymethyl celluloses, polyvinyl alcohols, gelatin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, modified starch.