Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[001] The present invention relates to a trehalose detection system, more particularly to a trehalose detection system that is designed for accurate measurement of trehalose concentrations in liquid samples.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[002] Trehalose is a naturally occurring sugar known for its stabilizing and protective properties, particularly in biological systems. It plays a crucial role in various applications, including health monitoring, food preservation, and environmental studies. Accurate measurement of trehalose concentrations is essential for assessing its effectiveness in these areas, as well as for evaluating metabolic conditions in individuals.

[003] Existing methods for detecting trehalose often rely on time-consuming and complex laboratory procedures, which may not be feasible for real-time monitoring or in-field testing. Traditional techniques can require extensive sample preparation and specialized equipment, making them less accessible for routine use.

[004] Currently, methods for detecting trehalose predominantly rely on dynamic light scattering to assess viscosity or FRET-based sensors for measuring intracellular levels in mammalian cells. Despite their effectiveness, these methods can be costly and labour-intensive, posing challenges for regular use.

[005] Furthermore, conventional detection methods may not be suitable for measuring low concentrations of trehalose, limiting their applicability in health monitoring or quality assessment in food products. This underscores the need for a more efficient, user-friendly solution.

[006] Therefore, there is a pressing demand for an improved trehalose detection device that integrates compact design, accurate measurement capabilities, and user convenience, making it suitable for a wide range of applications across different user demographics.

OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

[007] The main object of the present invention is to provide a compact and efficient trehalose detection system that enables precise measurement of trehalose levels in liquid samples.

[008] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that ensure accurate and reliable light projection for trehalose detection.

[009] Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that allowing users to observe the sample during testing for real-time interaction analysis.

[010] Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that enhance the portability of the system by utilizing a battery pack, enabling use in various settings without reliance on a power outlet.

[011] Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that efficiently processes light intensity data to provide quantitative analysis of trehalose concentrations.

[012] Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that optimize light collection through a reflective surface in the measurement body, improving measurement accuracy.

[013] Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that create a user-friendly control interface and output screen that displays results clearly, making the system accessible to users of all skill levels.

[014] Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that ensure robust construction of the system, with protective casings and tubes to safeguard sensitive components and maintain alignment of optical fibers.

[015] Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that facilitate the detection of trace levels of trehalose, making the system suitable for applications in health monitoring, environmental studies, and food quality assessment.

[016] Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a trehalose detection system that streamline the operational process, allowing users to obtain accurate results quickly and conveniently with minimal setup.

SUMMARY

[017] The present invention provides a trehalose detection system designed for precise and efficient measurement of trehalose levels in liquid samples. The system features a compact design that includes a laser diode as the light emitter, ensuring accurate light projection and measurement. It utilizes a transparent testing container to allow real-time observation of the sample, while an integrated signal analysis module processes light intensity data to provide quantitative analysis.

[018] Additionally, the system is powered by a battery pack, enhancing its portability for use in various settings without the need for a power outlet. The user-friendly control interface and clear output screen facilitate easy operation and immediate feedback on trehalose concentrations. The design incorporates a reflective surface within the testing container to optimize light collection, ensuring high measurement accuracy.

[019] Overall, the invention includes reliable detection of trehalose levels, user convenience, and suitability for a range of applications such as health monitoring and food quality assessment. This makes it an invaluable tool for researchers, healthcare professionals, and food industry stakeholders.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0001] This invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, throughout which like reference letters / numerals indicate corresponding parts in the various figures. The embodiments herein and advantages thereof will be better understood from the following description when read with reference to the following drawings, wherein

[020] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of trehalose detection system, illustrating its various components according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

[021] Some embodiments of the present disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[022] Various modifications to the embodiment will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and the generic principles herein may be applied to other embodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the present disclosure including the definitions listed here below are not intended to be limited to the embodiments illustrated but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.

[023] A person of ordinary skill in the art will readily ascertain that the illustrated steps detailed in the figures and here below are set out to explain the exemplary embodiments shown, and it should be anticipated that ongoing technological development will change the manner in which particular functions are performed. These examples are presented herein for purposes of illustration, and not limitation. Further, the boundaries of the functional building blocks have been arbitrarily defined herein for the convenience of the description. Alternative boundaries can be defined so long as the specified functions and relationships thereof are appropriately performed. Alternatives (including equivalents, extensions, variations, deviations, etc., of those described herein) will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art(s) based on the teachings contained herein. Such alternatives fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosed embodiments.

[024] Referring to FIG. 1, the trehalose detection system (100) for quantitative detection of trehalose from liquid solutions, where said trehalose detection system (100) is designed with a compact structure. Said trehalose detection system (100) comprises a detection system (105), a measurement body (115), a liquid reservoir (117), an output screen (101), and a signal analysis module (102).

[025] In the preferred embodiment, said detection system (105) is configured to have two detachable portions (105a, 105b), where said detachable portions (105a, 105b) are made up of polymer (plastic). Said detachable portions (105a, 105b) of the detection system (105) are strategically designed in two portions; thereby, the detachable portions (105a, 105b) may be separated to replace any damaged part of the detection system, like the light source, detector, and fibers. Said detachable portions (105a, 105b) of the detection system (105) are provided to keep the light source and detector therein.

[026] The detection system (105) is comprised of a light emitter (107), a light receiver (106), and two light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b). Said light emitter (107) is connected with the light receiver (106), where both the light emitter (107) and the light receiver (106) are strategically positioned within the detection system (105a, 105b). Said light emitter (107) may utilize a laser diode to project coherent light, allowing for precise measurement of trehalose levels. This configuration enhances the accuracy of detection and ensures user-friendly operation. Said light receiver (106) is designed to capture the reflected light, which is indicative of the sample properties. The received light is processed into an electrical signal that corresponds to the trehalose concentration. This enables the system to provide quantitative analysis of the sample.

[027] In the preferred embodiment, the detection system (105) is equipped with a protective casing that houses the light emitter (107) and the light receiver (106), where the protective casing provides structural support and prevents damage to the sensitive components, ensuring longevity and reliability in various testing environments.

[028] Said light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are used to make communication of the detection system (105) with the measurement body (115), where the light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are configured to use as light travel medium for the measurement body (115) and the detection system (105). The light-conducting fiber (111a) is used to carry light from the light emitter (107) to the measurement body (115), and the light-conducting fiber (111b) is used to carry light from the measurement body (115) to the detection system (105). Said light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are configured to have core diameter ranges between 480µm and 500µm with numerical aperture ranges from 0.45µm to 0.50µm. Both the light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are placed parallel to each other, where the length of each light-conducting fiber (111a, 111b) is optimized between 8 cm and 10 cm. Said light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are housed within a protective tube (109, 108), which maintains their alignment and prevents bending. The protective tube (109, 108) minimizes light loss and maximizes the efficiency of light transmission between the detection system (105) and the measurement body (115).

[029] In the preferred embodiment, the measurement body (115) is designed to accommodate the liquid sample and features an entry point for inserting the solution containing trehalose. Said measurement body (115) is crafted from transparent material to allow visibility of the sample during testing, facilitating real-time observation of the interaction between the laser light and the solution.

[030] Said measurement body (115) is comprised of a transparent glass plate (112), a reflective surface (113), and a cubic body (114), where the transparent glass plate (112) is provided above the cubic body (114) and the reflective surface (113) is provided below the cubic body (114). Said cubic body (114) is made of plastic and has six sides, where five sides are covered and leakage-proof. The top side of the cubic body (114) is made of the transparent glass plate (112), which protected the fibers (111a, 111b) from the solution. Said transparent glass plate (112) allows light to pass through with minimal distortion and can also be used to direct or refract to adjust the angle of light incidence, which enhances the detection sensitivity and precision. Said transparent glass plate (112) may be coated with special materials to selectively transmit or block specific wavelengths of light.

[031] In the preferred embodiment, one side of the cubic body (114) is provided with an aperture/hole for inserting the solution for testing. The reflective surface (113) is placed at the bottom of the cubic body (114). Said reflective surface (113) reflects the emitted laser light after it passes through the liquid sample. This arrangement optimizes light collection for accurate measurements, crucial for determining trehalose concentrations based on the viscosity of the solution.

[032] In the preferred embodiment, the liquid reservoir (117) is designed to securely contain the liquid solution (116). Said liquid reservoir (117) is constructed to prevent any spills and ensure that the solution remains contained within the system during operation.

[033] In the preferred embodiment, the signal analysis module (102) is connected with the detection module (105) via a connector (103) to interpret the receiving signal. Said connector (103) is fitted with the detection module (105) using a female connection (104) or a snap-fit connection (104). Said signal analysis module (102) is configured to have an amplifier for facilitating the interpretation of the received signals. The signal analysis module (102) processes the data and converts it into meaningful results that are then displayed on the output screen (101).

[034] In the preferred embodiment, the output screen (101) is located prominently on the system for easy visibility, allowing users to monitor the results in real time. The output screen (101) can display various metrics related to the viscosity and concentration of trehalose in the liquid sample, enhancing the user experience.

[035] In the preferred embodiment, said trehalose detection system (100) is powered by a battery pack, ensuring portability and ease of use in various settings. The portable feature of the trehalose detection system (100) allows users to operate the device without the constraints of a power outlet.

[036] To operate the trehalose detection system (100), the user first inserts the liquid solution (116) containing trehalose into the measurement body (115). Once the sample is in the measurement body (115), the user activates the trehalose detection system (100) via a control interface. After the activation of the trehalose detection system (100), the light emitter (107) emits light, where the emitted light travels through the light-conducting fiber (111a) into the measurement body (115). The light interacts with the liquid solution (116) before being reflected back by the reflective surface (113) and captured by the light-conducting fiber (111b).

[037] The light receiver (107) then detects the reflected light, with the intensity of the light correlating to the viscosity of the solution. The signal analysis module (102) analyzes the data, determining the concentration of trehalose based on the light intensity measurements.

[038] Once the analysis is complete, the results are displayed on the output screen (101), providing the user with immediate feedback regarding the trehalose levels in the liquid sample. This process is designed for efficiency and user convenience, ensuring accurate detection without extensive setup.

[039] The viscosity measurement is essential, as higher viscosity correlates with greater trehalose concentrations, leading to increased scattering of the emitted laser light. The system is calibrated to interpret these changes accurately, providing reliable results.

[040] In the preferred embodiment, the system (100) is capable of detecting trace levels of trehalose, making it suitable for various applications, including health monitoring, environmental studies, and food quality assessment.

TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS

[041] The trehalose detection system (100) incorporates several significant technical advancements over traditional detection methods:
- The integration of a laser diode as the light emitter enables precise measurement of trehalose concentrations, improving accuracy compared to conventional light sources.
- The transparent design of the measurement body allows users to observe the sample during testing, facilitating immediate feedback and interaction with the detection process.
- The inclusion of a reflective surface at the bottom of the measurement body enhances light collection efficiency, significantly improving measurement reliability by minimizing light loss.
- The signal analysis module (102) processes received light signals with advanced algorithms, translating intensity variations into accurate trehalose concentration readings, which enhances data reliability.
- The prominently positioned output screen presents results clearly and intuitively, allowing users to monitor metrics related to viscosity and trehalose levels in real time.
- The system features a compact and lightweight design powered by a battery pack, enabling easy transport and use in various environments without the need for an electrical outlet.
- The optical fibers are encased in protective tubes, ensuring alignment and minimizing bending, which maximizes light transmission efficiency and extends component lifespan.
- The system is specifically calibrated to detect trace levels of trehalose, making it suitable for applications in health monitoring, food quality assessment, and environmental studies, where precision is crucial.

[042] The foregoing disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying embodiments which do not limit the scope and ambit of the disclosure. The description provided is purely by way of example and illustration.

[043] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.

[044] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.

[045] Any discussion of devices, articles or the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.

[046] While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the components and component parts of the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other changes in the preferred embodiment as well as other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation.
, Claims:WE CLAIM:
1. A trehalose detection system (100) for quantitative detection of trehalose from liquid solutions, comprising a detection system (105), a measurement body (115), a liquid reservoir (117), an output screen (101), and a signal analysis module (102), wherein
- the detection system (105) is configured to have two detachable portions (105a, 105b), where said detachable portions (105a, 105b) are made up of polymer (plastic);
- the detection system (105) comprising a light emitter (107), a light receiver (106), and two light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b); wherein
- the light emitter (107) is connected with the light receiver (106), where both the light emitter (107) and the light receiver (106) are strategically positioned within the detection system (105a, 105b);
- the light receiver (106) is designed to capture the reflected light and with the intensity of the light correlating to the viscosity of the solution; and
- the light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are used to make communication of the detection system (105) with the measurement body (115), where the light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are configured to use as light travel medium for the measurement body (115) and the detection system (105);
- the measurement body (115) is comprising a transparent glass plate (112), a reflective surface (113), and a cubic body (114), wherein
- the transparent glass plate (112) is provided above the cubic body (114) and the reflective surface (113) is provided below the cubic body (114); and
- the cubic body (114) is made of plastic and has six sides, where five sides are covered and leakage-proof;
- the liquid reservoir (117) is designed to securely contain the liquid solution (116);
- the signal analysis module (102) is connected with the detection module (105) via a connector (103) to interpret the receiving signal; and
- the signal analysis module (102) processes the data and determining the concentration of trehalose based on the light intensity measurements it into meaningful results that are then displayed on the output screen (101).

2. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflective surface (113) reflects the emitted laser light after it passes through the liquid sample.

3. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transparent glass plate (112) allows light to pass through with minimal distortion.

4. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light emitter (107) may utilize a laser diode to project coherent light, allowing for precise measurement of trehalose levels.

5. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detachable portions (105a, 105b) of the detection system (105) are strategically designed in two portions; thereby, the detachable portions (105a, 105b) may be separated to replace any damaged part of the detection system, like the light source, detector, and fibers.

6. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-conducting fiber (111a) is used to carry light from the light emitter (107) to the measurement body (115), and the light-conducting fiber (111b) is used to carry light from the measurement body (115) to the detection system (105).

7. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are configured to have core diameter ranges between 480µm and 500µm with numerical aperture ranges from 0.45µm to 0.50µm, and both the light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are placed parallel to each other, where the length of each light-conducting fiber (111a, 111b) is optimized ranges between 8 cm and 10 cm.

8. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-conducting fibers (111a, 111b) are housed within a protective tube (109, 108), which maintains their alignment, prevents bending, minimizes light loss and maximizes the efficiency of light transmission between the detection system (105) and the measurement body (115).

9. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the cubic body (114) is provided with an aperture/hole for inserting the solution for testing.

10. The trehalose detection system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trehalose detection system (100) is powered by a battery pack, ensuring portability and ease of use in various settings.