Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure generally relates to advanced crop protection technologies. In particular, it pertains to an innovative pathogen and pest control system that leverages Tremendously High-Frequency Electromagnetic Waves (THF-EMW) to neutralize harmful pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, control non-flying pests such as aphids, larvae, and mites, and sterilize the eggs of various insect species.

BACKGROUND
The background information herein below relates to the present disclosure but is not necessarily prior art.
Agricultural crop yields and quality are significantly impacted by insect pests and pathogenic diseases, resulting in substantial economic losses. Traditional pest control methods primarily rely on synthetic pesticides, which pose severe risks to human health, soil quality, and the environment. The need for safer, more efficient, and sustainable pest and pathogen control solutions has driven the development of innovative technologies.
Existing technologies, such as chemical pesticides, biological control agents, ultrasonic pest repellents, and electromagnetic field devices, have been employed to address these challenges. However, each of these approaches has inherent limitations.
US Patent 7427571 discloses use of synthetic pesticides for crop protection. This invention describes chemical pesticides, while being effective in controlling pests, pose significant risks to human health and the environment. The use of chemical pesticides contributes to soil degradation, water pollution, and the development of pesticide-resistant pest strains.
US 6159227 discloses use of biological control agents in agriculture. The effect of biological control agents can be slow, unpredictable, and may inadvertently harm non-target species, leading to ecological imbalances.
US4835665 describes ultrasonic pest repeller that is limited in their effectiveness and not target a wide range of pests. Also, the impact of such repeller can diminish over time as pests adapt to the frequencies used.
US8118379 discloses use of Electromagnetic Field Device for Pest Control. However, the use of Electromagnetic Field has limited range and effectiveness against certain pests or pathogens. They may also interfere with other electronic devices in vicinity.
To overcome these limitations, a novel, non-chemical, and non-biological approach is required. To address all these needs, an effective pests and pathogens controlling system, without harming the environment, is to be devised.
There is, therefore, felt a need for an intelligent system that can alleviate the aforementioned drawbacks. The present invention aims to further the electromagnetic wave research, with Tremendously High-Frequency Electromagnetic Waves (THF-EMW), which operate in the petahertz to terahertz range, unlike traditional MW, RF, or UV-C systems. THF-EMW – THF-EMW stands for the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves for targeting DNA and RNA structures of pathogens and pests, present in the subject area. The frequency range of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves is Petahertz to terahertz range (10¹²–1.5x10¹⁵ Hz). The present invention provides higher precision in DNA and RNA disruption of pathogens, mites, soft bodied insects, and larvae of the insects, non-thermal sterilization of insect and mite eggs, preventing future infestations, and broad-spectrum pathogen control, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses Thus, the present invention provides an advanced, non-chemical, eco-friendly alternative to conventional pesticide-based pest and pathogen management.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION:
Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfy are as follows:
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a novel, non-chemical, and non-biological method and system for controlling plant pathogens, mites and soft bodied insect pest.
Another object of the present disclosure is sterilize the eggs of insects and mites for minimizing their hatching rate for controlling their population. Another object of the present disclosure is to tackle the issues like limited range, harm environment, and interference with other electronic devices in vicinity, that are common in existing systems
Another object of the present disclosure is to develop a highly effective and environmentally friendly solution to combat plant diseases and insect pests.
Still another object of the present disclosure is to eliminate the need for harmful chemical pesticides includes insecticides, miticides, fungicides, bactericides and viricides.
Yet another object of the present disclosure is to minimize the risk of pesticide resistance and environmental pollution.
One more object of the present disclosure is to provide a sustainable and long-term solution for agricultural pest and disease management.
Yet another object of the present disclosure is to offer a precise and targeted approach to pest and disease control.
Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure envisages a system and method for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW. The system comprises a repository and a microprocessor.
The repository is configured to store a set of predetermined instructions, a set of predefined range for generating tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, a set of predetermined rules for emitting tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, a set of predetermined threshold values for emission parameters, a set of predetermined threshold values for operational parameters, and a set of predetermined threshold values for environmental and biological parameters.
The microprocessor is coupled to the repository to execute the set of predetermined instructions required for operating the different modules in the system. The microprocessor further comprises a plurality of sensors, a THF-EMW generator, a wave emitter module, a control module. The microprocessor also controls the functioning of the power source and user interface via the control module.
The plurality of sensors is configured to monitor environmental and biological parameters of a subject area.
The THF-EMW generator is configured to generate tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves for targeting DNA and RNA structures of pathogens and pests, present in the subject area. The tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves generated by the THF-EMW generator operate within a predefined frequency range specifically tailored to target the reproductive capabilities of pathogens and pests
The wave emitter module is operably connected to the THF-EMW generator and configured to emit the generated tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves over the subject area at a uniform rate of emission. The wave emitter module further provides controlled emission to limit penetration depth, ensuring safety for humans, animals, and crops.
Further, the control module is configured to adjust a rate of emission of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The control module dynamically adjusts the rate of emission for the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves in real-time based on feedback from the plurality of sensors, to ensure efficient targeting of pathogens and pests under varying environmental conditions. The control module further interacts with a user interface for configuring operational parameters and displaying real-time data received from the plurality of sensors.
In the same aspect, the set of emission parameters are selected form the list including but not limited to intensity, frequency, and duration.
In same aspect, the set of operational parameters are selected form the list including but not limited to temperature, humidity, and pathogen presence.
Yet the system further includes a cooling module configured to prevent overheating of the THF-EMW generator, the wave emitter module, the control module, and to maintain optimal operating temperatures of the system during prolonged operation. The cooling module further comprises multiple fans that activate dynamically based on temperature thresholds to prevent overheating of the system.
The system further includes a power source configured to provide stable and controlled AC-DC power supply for uninterrupted operation during voltage fluctuations. The control module ensures uninterrupted operation by compensating for power fluctuations or interruptions in the power supply by controlling the power source.
Thereafter, the user interface of the system is configured to facilitate user to predefine the operational parameters based on the environmental conditions and type of crop. The environmental factors include, subject area related factors like surface area, type of plants, height of the crop, density of the crop, time of the day when operation is to be performed, and many more. The user interface helps user in decision making and viewing the applied parameters on the subject area.
Hence the system is designed to effectively neutralize pathogens, insects, and mites and sterilize the eggs of insects and mites while ensuring environmental safety and crop protection.
The present disclosure further envisages a method for controlling pathogens, insects, and mites and sterilize the eggs of insects and mites using THF-EMW. The method includes:
• supplying using a power source, a stable and controlled AC-DC power to the system;
• monitoring, using a plurality of sensors, environmental, biological and operational parameters, including temperature, humidity, and pathogen presence;
• generating, using a THF-EMW generator a tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves;
• channeling, through a wave emitter module to emit the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves uniformly over a subject area;
• adjusting, using a control module the emission parameters including intensity, frequency, and duration, of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, based on real-time data from the plurality of sensors; and
• maintaining using a cooling module an optimal operating temperature of the system,
wherein the method damages the DNA and RNA structures of pathogens, insects, and mites as well as sterilize the eggs of insects and mites effectively preventing their reproduction while ensuring the safety of crops, humans, and the environment.
Further, the method includes the step of
• detecting the density of pathogens in the subject area using the plurality of sensors and adjusting the intensity of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic wave emissions accordingly to maximize efficacy;
• limiting the penetration depth of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves through controlled emission parameters to ensure safety for humans, animals, and crops; and
• collecting real-time data from the plurality of the sensors to continuously optimize system performance and minimize energy consumption.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWING
A system for controlling pathogens, insects, and mites using THF-EMW, of the present disclosure will now be described with the help of the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1A illustrates a block diagram for a system for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW, in accordance with the present disclosure;
Figure 1B illustrates a schematic diagram for a system for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW, in accordance with the present disclosure
Figure 2 illustrates method for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figure 3 illustrates system setup in a field, showing the sensor placement and coverage area of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figure 4 illustrates an excitation diagram of the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figures 5A and 5B illustrates a chart depicting plant fungal survival rate and replication rate respectively post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figures 6A and 6B illustrates a chart depicting plant bacterial survival rate and replication rate respectively post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figures 7A and 7B illustrates a chart depicting viral survival rate and replication rate respectively post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figure 8A illustrates a chart depicting mortality rate of insect species post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figure 8B illustrates a chart depicting egg hatching rate post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figures 9A and 9B illustrates a chart depicting the mortality rates and decline in egg hatching rates of aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and mites post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figure 10 illustrates a chart depicting the survival rates of nymphs’ post THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
Figure 11 illustrates a chart depicting the comparison of the over 254nm radiation THF-EMW exposure from the system of Figure 1, in accordance with the present disclosure.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
100 – system
102 – a repository
104 –a microprocessor
106 – a plurality of sensors
108 – a THF-EMW generator
110 – a wave emitter module
112 – a control module
114 – a cooling module
116 – a power source
118 – a user interface

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION WITH NON-LIMITING EMBODIMENTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
Embodiments, of the present disclosure, will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiments are provided to thoroughly and fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to the person skilled in the art. Numerous details are set forth, relating to specific components, and methods, to provide a complete understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the details provided in the embodiments should not be construed to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, well-known processes, well-known apparatus structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.
The terminology used, in the present disclosure, is only to explain a particular embodiment and such terminology shall not be considered to limit the scope of the present disclosure. As used in the present disclosure, the forms “a”, “an”, and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context suggests otherwise. The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “including”, and “having”, are open-ended transitional phrases and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, modules, units, and/or components, but do not forbid the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The particular order of steps disclosed in the method and process of the present disclosure is not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance as described or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element is referred to as being “mounted on”, “engaged to”, “connected to”, or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly on, engaged, connected, or coupled to the other element.
As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed elements.
The terms first, second, third, etc., should not be construed to limit the scope of the present disclosure as the aforementioned terms may be only used to distinguish one element or component from another element or component. Terms such as first, second, third etc., when used herein do not imply a specific sequence or order unless clearly suggested by the present disclosure.
The global agricultural industry faces significant challenges posed by plant diseases and insect pests. Traditional methods of pest and disease control, such as chemical pesticides and fungicides, bactericides, and viricides often have detrimental environmental impacts and can lead to the development of pesticide resistance.
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly pest and disease control solutions. Biological control agents, while effective in certain situations, may have limitations in terms of efficacy and specificity.
To address these limitations, there is a need for novel, non-chemical, and non-biological approaches to plant protection. Emerging technologies, such as electromagnetic radiation, have shown promise in controlling pests and diseases. However, many of these technologies have limitations, such as low efficacy.
There remains a significant unmet need for a highly effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable solution to combat plant diseases and insect pests.
To alleviate the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technologies, a system for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW (hereinafter referred to as (“system 100”) and a method for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW (hereinafter referred to as “method 200”) are now being described with reference to Figures 1 and 2
Referring to Figure 1, the system 100 for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW is shown. The system 100 is configured for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW. The system 100 includes a repository 102 and a microprocessor 104.
The present disclosure envisages a system and method for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW. The system 100 comprises a repository and a microprocessor.
The repository 102 is configured to store a set of predetermined instructions, a predefined range for generating tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, a set of predetermined rules for emitting tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, a set of predetermined threshold values for emission parameters, a set of predetermined threshold values for operational parameters, and a set of predetermined threshold values for environmental and biological parameters.
The microprocessor 104 is coupled to the repository 102 to execute the set of predetermined instructions required for operating the different modules in the system. The microprocessor 104 further comprises a plurality of sensors 106, a THF-EMW generator 108, a wave emitter module 110, a control module 112. The microprocessor 104 also controls the functioning of a power source 116, a cooling module 114 and a user interface 118 via the control module 112.
The plurality of sensors 106 is configured to monitor environmental and biological parameters of a subject area.
The THF-EMW generator 108 is configured to generate tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves for targeting DNA and RNA structures of pathogens and pests, present in the subject area. The tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves generated by the THF-EMW generator 108 operate within a predefined frequency range specifically tailored to target the reproductive capabilities of pathogens and pests. The predefined range for generating tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves is Petahertz to terahertz range (10¹²– 1.5x10¹⁵ Hz).
The wave emitter module 110 is operably connected to the THF-EMW generator 108 and configured to emit the generated tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves over the subject area at a uniform rate of emission. The wave emitter module 110 further provides controlled emission to limit penetration depth, ensuring safety for humans, animals, and crops.
Further, the control module 112 is configured to adjust a plurality of emission parameters of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The control module 112 dynamically adjusts the emission parameters for the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves in real-time based on feedback from the plurality of sensors 106, to ensure efficient targeting of pathogens and pests under varying environmental conditions. the control module 112 further interacts with a user interface 118 for configuring operational parameters and displaying real-time data received from the plurality of sensors 106.
In the same aspect, the set of emission parameters are selected form the list including but not limited to intensity, frequency, and duration.
In same aspect, the set of operational parameters are selected form the list including but not limited to temperature, humidity, and pathogen presence.
Yet the system further includes a cooling module 114 configured to prevent overheating of the THF-EMW generator 108, the wave emitter module 110, the control module 112, and to maintain optimal operating temperatures of the system 100 during prolonged operation. The cooling module 114 further comprises multiple fans that activate dynamically based on temperature thresholds to prevent overheating of the system 100.
The system 100 further includes a power source configured to provide stable and controlled AC-DC power supply for uninterrupted operation during voltage fluctuations. The control module 114 ensures uninterrupted operation by compensating for power fluctuations or interruptions in the power supply by controlling the power source 116.
Thereafter, the user interface 118 of the system 100 is configured to facilitate user to predefine the operational parameters based on the environmental conditions and type of crop. The environmental factors include, subject area related factors like surface area, type of plants, height of the crop, density of the crop, time of the day when operation is to be performed, and many more. The user interface 118 helps user in decision making and viewing the applied parameters on the subject area.
Hence the system 100 is designed to effectively neutralize pathogens, soft bodies insects and mites and sterilize the- eggs of insects and mites while ensuring environmental safety and crop protection.
Advantageously, the THF-EMW generator 108, the wave emitter module 110, a control module 112 and the cooling module 114 are part of the microprocessor 104 and are executed by the microprocessor 104. In an aspect, the THF-EMW generator 108, the wave emitter module 110, a control module 112 and the cooling module 114 may be processing engines which are stored in the repository 102 and are executed by the microprocessor 104 based on the set of predetermined instructions stored in the repository 102. The microprocessor 104 described herein may be a general-purpose processor, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or a state machine. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. The microprocessor 104 may be configured to retrieve data from and/or write data to the repository 102. The repository 102 may be, for example, a random-access memory (RAM), a memory buffer, a hard drive, a database, an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk, a floppy disk, cloud storage, and/or so forth
Advantageously, the system 100 offers several advantages over traditional pest and disease control methods. The system 100 is non-chemical and non-biological solution, eliminating the need for harmful chemicals and biological agents, thereby reducing environmental impact and health risks. The system 100 precisely targets insects, mites their eggs and pathogens. The system 100 provides rapid and long-lasting control, preventing the development of resistance in pests. Additionally, the system 100 is effective against a broad range of pests including soft bodied insects, mites their eggs and, fungi, bacteria, and viruses. The system 100 is sustainable, eco-friendly, and scalable, making it suitable for various agricultural settings. The system 100 is also energy-efficient, safe for humans and animals, and can be integrated with IoT devices for remote monitoring and control.
Referring to Figures 2, a method 200 for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW is shown in the method 200 includes the following steps:
At step 202, the method 200 includes supplying a stable and controlled AC-DC power to the system 100, using a power source 116
At step 204, the method 200 includes monitoring environmental, biological and operational parameters, including temperature, humidity, and pathogen presence, using a plurality of sensors 106.
At step 206, the method 200 includes generating a tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, using a THF-EMW generator 108.
At step 208, the method 200 includes channeling through a wave emitter module 110 to emit the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves uniformly over a subject area.
At step 210, the method 200 includes adjusting the emission parameters including intensity, frequency, and duration, of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, based on real-time data from the plurality of sensors 106, using a control module 112.
At step 212, the method 200 includes maintaining an optimal operating temperature of the system 100, using a cooling module 114.
The method 200 neutralizes the DNA and RNA structures of soft bodied insects, mites their eggs and pathogens, effectively preventing their reproduction while ensuring the safety of crops, humans, and the environment.
The user is provided with the user interface 118 to predefine and finely tune the intensity, frequency range, and duration of the exposure to the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic wave. Hence, the method 200 further includes the steps of:
• detecting the density of pathogens in the subject area using the plurality of sensors 106 and adjusting the intensity of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic wave emissions accordingly to maximize efficacy;
• limiting the penetration depth of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves through controlled emission parameters to ensure safety for humans, animals, and crops; and
• collecting real-time data from the plurality of the sensors 106 to continuously optimize system performance and minimize energy consumption.
Referring to Figures 3, the system setup in a field, showing the sensor placement and coverage area is exhibited using the tractor in the farms. The system setup is attached to the front end or back end of the tractor, as shown in the figure 3. The THF-EMW Emitter is tied at the bottom of the long-panelled apparatus for effective emission of the THF- EMW waves over the plants in the subject area. The number of THF-EMW Emitters may be increased or decreased depending on the area to be covered. Using multiple panels at the front and back end of the tractor simultaneously, large area can be covered within limited time. The system 100 utilizes Tremendously High Frequency Electromagnetic Waves (THF-EMW) that penetrates the outer shells/membrane/cuticle of soft bodied insects, mites their eggs and pathogens, disrupting their DNA. This disruption prevents the pests from reproducing and leads to their rapid death. Additionally, the waves sterilize pest eggs, significantly reducing hatching rates.
Referring to Figures 4, the excitation circuit diagram of the system100. The figure 4 shows how the THF-EMW waves are generated and emitted using the wave emitter module 110. The excitation circuit includes the power source 116, and the wave emitter module 110.

Experimental results:
The system 100 for controlling pathogens and pest using THF EMW is tested by implementing the method 200 over different fungi, bacteria, virus, insect larvae and nymphs. The system 100 shows effective results on a wide range of plant pathogens and insect pests that commonly affect crops. Few pathogens and pests are selected for experimentation using the system 100 from the list but not limiting to:
Fungi: Botrytis cinerea (gray mold), Colletotrichum spp. (anthracnose), Penicillium expansum (blue mold), Fusarium oxysporum (Fusarium wilt), and Alternaria solani (early blight).
Bacteria: Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas syringae (bacterial speck), Xanthomonas campestris (black rot), Agrobacterium tumefaciens (crown gall), and Erwinia amylovora (fire blight).
Viruses: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), and Potato Virus Y (PVY); and
Insect Pests: Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm), Spodoptera litura (armyworm) larvae and eggs, as well as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and mites.
The results are shown in the form of XY graphs, wherein the X axis represents exposure time in seconds and the Y-axis represents either of the replication rate, mortality rate or egg hatching rate, depending on the pathogen or pests chosen for the particular test.
Referring to Figures 5A and 5B illustrates a chart depicting plant fungal survival rate and replication rate respectively post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. Figure 5A depicts the survival rates of fungi like Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum spp., Penicillium expansum, Fusarium oxysporum, and Alternaria solani across different exposure times (10, 30, 60, and 100 seconds).

Table 1: Plant Fungal Pathogen Survival Rates Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
The information in the Table 1 is represented in the form a graph in the figure 5A. Figure 5A highlight that most fungal species show a sharp decline in survival by 60 seconds, with Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum demonstrating almost complete inhibition.

Table 2: Plant Fungi Pathogen Replication Rates (Spore Germination) Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
The information in the Table 2 is represented in the form a graph in the figure 5B. Figure 5B shows the replication rates (spore germination) of the fungi enlisted in the table 1 and 2. The trends reflect similar reductions, with most species showing dramatic decreases in spore germination after 60 seconds.
Referring to Figures 6A and 6B illustrates a chart depicting plant bacterial survival rate and replication rate respectively post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. Figure 6A shows the survival rates of various bacterial species such as Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas syringae, Xanthomonas campestris, and Agrobacterium tumefaciens under THF-EMW exposure. The trends show significant declines in survival, with Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes achieving complete inactivation by 100 seconds.

Table 3: Plant Bacterial Pathogen Survival Rates Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Figure 6B shows the replication (CFU counts) for the same bacterial species, with Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas syringae showing marked reductions in replication after 60 seconds.
Bacterial species 10 sec 30 sec 60 sec 100 sec
Escherichia coli 80% 45% 5% 0%
Escherichia coli 80% 45% 5% 0%
Pseudomonas syringae 85% 50% 10% 1%
Xanthomonas campestris 90% 55% 15% 3%
Erwinia amylovora 88% 60% 12% 2%
Agrobacterium tumefaciens 92% 65% 20% 5%
Table 4: Plant Bacteria Pathogen Replication Rates (CFU Counts) Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Referring to 7A and 7B illustrates a chart depicting viral survival rate and replication rate respectively post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. Figure 7A illustrates the survival rates of viruses such as Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV), Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV), and Potato Virus Y (PVY), highlighting significant decreases in survival after THF-EMW exposure. A survival rate of 0% indicates complete inactivation of the virus at that exposure duration. Thus, the figure 7A demonstrates that the effective reduction in survival rates of these viruses as exposure time to THF-EMW increases, underscoring its potential utility in managing viral pathogens in agricultural settings.

Table 5: Virus Survival Rates Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Figure 7B shows a rapid decline in replication rates of all viruses with THF-EMW exposure, of the system 100. Table 6 exhibits that across all viruses the increasing exposure times leads to lower replication rates, underlining the efficacy of THF-EMW in controlling viral pathogens in agricultural settings. Thus, figure 7B proves that THF-EMW treatment is a viable method to manage viral diseases in crops, potentially reducing the need for chemical antiviral agents.

Table 6: Virus Replication Rates Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Referring to Figure 8A illustrates a chart depicting mortality rate of insect species post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. The insect mortality rate post THF-EMW is tested with two species Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera litura. The results of the experimentation are as follows in the table given below:

Table 7: Mortality rate of insect species post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Both insect species exhibit high sensitivity to increased durations of THF-EMW exposure, with mortality rates significantly rising as exposure time extends. This pattern highlights the potential of THF-EMW as a powerful tool in insect pest management, capable of effectively reducing pest populations through direct lethality.
Referring to Figure 8B illustrates a chart depicting egg hatching rate post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. Figure 8B depicts the details about the egg hatching rates of Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera litura under THF-EMW exposure, as given in the table below:

Table 8: Egg Hatching Rates Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
The consistent decline in egg hatching rates, for both species, as shown in the figure 8B, implies with the increase in the exposure time, increases the efficacy of the system 100 in preventing the emergence of new generations of pests. This indicates that the system 100 is an effective non-chemical approach in managing pest populations by targeting the reproductive cycle, significantly reducing the potential for future infestations.
Referring to Figures 9A and 9B illustrates a chart depicting the mortality rates and decline in egg hatching rates of aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and mites post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. Figure 9A exhibits increasing mortality rate of all species including Aphids, Whiteflies, Thrips, and Mites with longer THF-EMW exposure time, indicating that the treatment is broadly effective across different pest types. Further, the table 9 shows that the mortality rates start at moderate levels (45% to 55% at 10 seconds) and rise significantly by 100 seconds, reaching high efficacy (90% to 95% mortality).

Table 9: Aphid, Whitefly, Thrips, and Mite Mortality Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Figure 9B, is graphical representation of the table 10 given below. Figure 9B exhibits the decline in egg hatching rates for different pest species over increasing exposure times, showing significant reductions with near-total inhibition by 100 seconds.

Table 10: Egg Hatching Rates of Aphids, Whiteflies, Thrips, and Mites Post-THF-EMW Exposure from the system 100.
Referring to Figure 10 illustrates a chart depicting the survival rates of nymph’s post THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. The nymph stages of all the pests including Aphids, Whiteflies, Thrips, and Mites, also exhibit a notable reduction in survival rates post-THF-EMW exposure from the system 100, indicating effective control across different life stages.

Table 11: Survival Rates of First and Second Stage Nymphs Post-THF-EMW Exposure
Table 11 in combination with the Figure 10 provides a comprehensive look implying that the system 100 impacts not only the adult and larval stages of these pests but also their reproductive and early developmental stages, which is crucial for assessing the long-term efficacy of THF-EMW treatment in pest management strategies. The table above shows that the data supports the development of integrated pest management (IPM) protocols that leverage THF-EMW technology to minimize chemical pesticide use and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
Referring to Figure 11 illustrates a chart depicting the comparison of the over 254nm radiation THF-EMW exposure from the system 100. Figure 11 shows the comparison of the THF-EMW and 254 nm in effective reduction of pathogen survival, larvae mortality, and egg hatching rates. The chart of the figure 11 in combination with the table 6 proves that THF-EMW is significantly more effective.

Table 12: Comparison of THF-EMW and 254 nm Effectiveness

Applications:
Advantageously, the system 100 with THF-EMW technology is also effective in varied areas of applications including farming, seed disinfection, disinfecting/sterilization of irrigation water, and integrated pest control management system.
On application of the system 100 for seed and bud chips (Viz. sugarcane/potato/various plants like fruit and nut trees, flower plants, etc.) disinfection, THF-EMW provides a non-thermal, broad-spectrum approach to seed and bud chip disinfection. By targeting pathogens at the cellular or molecular level, system 100 helps protect seed integrity and maximize germination potential. Thus, the application of the system 100 reduces the risk of heat stress or damage to the seed embryo, and bud chips preserving germination and bud breaking viability. The automated, Intelligent Control in combination with integrated sensors in the system 100 helps monitoring to optimize treatment settings based on seed type, moisture content, and pathogen load. Further, the real-time feedback loop ensures consistent, effective treatment with minimal user intervention.
The system 100 is also useful to protect the post-harvest yield. The system 100 is used for treating the fresh produce for decontamination and thereby increasing the shelf life of the fresh produce. The automated, Intelligent Control in combination with integrated sensors in the system 100 helps monitoring to optimize treatment settings based on type and nature of fresh produce. On application for water disinfection, the system 100 emits targeted, high-frequency electromagnetic waves to inactivate and destroy pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) and nematodes. Pathogens are targeted at the cellular or molecular level without heating the water or introducing harsh chemicals. Thus, the application of the system 100 facilitate maintaining the natural quality of both irrigation water and soil ecosystems. The system 100 further involves automated monitoring by integrating sensors and controls for real-time monitoring of water quality (e.g., flow rate, turbidity, or even pathogen indicators). Thus, the system 100 automatically adjusts treatment parameters to maintain an optimal disinfection level across varying water conditions.
The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer- readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Individual components of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, are interchangeable. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the present disclosure, and all such modifications are considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS
The present disclosure described herein above has several technical advantages including, but not limited to, a system and method for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW, that:
• eliminates the need for harmful chemical pesticides and biological agents, reducing environmental impact and health risks;
• effectively eliminates a range of pests, including but not limited to mites, fungi, bacteria, virus, aphids, thrips, whiteflies, and larvae of various insect pests.
• works by disrupting the DNA and RNA of pests, preventing their reproduction by affecting pests' navigation, egg production, and survival chances thereby leading to their rapid demise;
• provides immediate and long-lasting control of pests and diseases;
• is free from mercury, making it a safer option for both farmers and the environment;
• fits well within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, offering a highly effective, chemical-free technology for pest and pathogen control;
• requires minimal energy input and no chemicals, pesticides thereby providing a cost-effective solution;
• ensures that the final farm produce is free from toxic chemical residues, enhancing food safety; and
• can be integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) devices for remote monitoring and control.
The present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying embodiments which do not limit the scope and ambit of the disclosure. The description provided is purely by way of example and illustration.
The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully revealed the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.
Throughout this specification the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or group of elements, but not the exclusion of any other element or group of elements.
The use of the expression “at least” or “at least one” suggests the use of one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as the use may be in the embodiment of the disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objects or results.
While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the components and component parts of the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other changes in the preferred embodiment as well as other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation.
, Claims:WE CLAIM:
1. A system and method for controlling pathogens and pest using THF-EMW, the system (100) comprising:
• a repository (102) configured to store a set of predetermined instructions, a set of predefined range for generating tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, a set of predetermined rules for emitting tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, a set of predetermined threshold values for emission parameters, a set of predetermined threshold values for operational parameters, and a set of predetermined threshold values for environmental and biological parameters; and
• a microprocessor (104) coupled to the repository (102) to execute the set of predetermined instructions, wherein the microprocessor includes:
• a plurality of sensors (106) configured to monitor environmental and biological parameters of a subject area;
• a THF-EMW generator (108) configured to generate tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves for targeting DNA and RNA structures of plant pathogens, soft bodied insects, larvae, mites and their eggs, present in the subject area;
• a wave emitter module (110) operably connected to the THF-EMW generator (108) and configured to emit the generated tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves over the subject area at a uniform rate of emission;
• a control module (112) configured to:
• adjust a plurality of emission parameters of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves;
• optimize the emission parameters of the tremendously high-frequency waves based on real-time data from the plurality of sensors (106); and
• facilitate user to predefine the operational parameters based on the environmental conditions and type of crop, and
wherein the system (100) is designed to effectively neutralize pathogens and pests by utilizing Tremendously High Frequency Electromagnetic Waves (THF-EMW) to disrupt the DNA and RNA of soft bodied insects, larvae, mites and sterilize their eggs and plant pathogens, preventing their reproduction and thereby leading to their rapid death, while ensuring environmental safety and crop protection.

2. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves generated by the THF-EMW generator (108) operate within a predefined frequency range specifically tailored to target the reproductive capabilities of pathogens and soft bodied insects, larvae, mites and sterilize insect and mites eggs.

3. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wave emitter module (110) provides controlled emission to limit penetration depth, ensuring safety for humans, animals, and crops.

4. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control module (112) dynamically adjusts the emission parameters for the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves in real-time based on feedback from the plurality of sensors (106), to ensure efficient targeting of plant pathogens and soft bodied insects, larvae, mites and insect’s and mites eggs under varying environmental conditions.

5. The system (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control module (112) further interacts with a user interface (118) for configuring operational parameters and displaying real-time data received from the plurality of sensors (106).

6. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, further includes a cooling module (114) configured to prevent overheating of the THF-EMW generator (108), the wave emitter module (110), the control module (112), and to maintain optimal operating temperatures of the system (100) during prolonged operation.

7. The system as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the cooling module (114) further comprises multiple fans that activate dynamically based on temperature thresholds to prevent overheating of the system (100).

8. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, further includes a power source (116) configured to provide stable and controlled AC-DC power supply for uninterrupted operation.

9. The system as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the control module (112) ensures uninterrupted operation by compensating for power fluctuations and interruptions in the power supply by controlling the power source (116).

10. A method (200) for controlling plant pathogens and soft bodied insects, larvae, mites and insect’s and mites eggs using THF-EMW, comprising:
• supplying (202), using a power source (116), a stable and controlled AC-DC power to the system (100);
• monitoring (204), using a plurality of sensors (106), environmental, biological and operational parameters, including temperature, humidity, and pathogen presence;
• generating (206), using a THF-EMW generator (108) a tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves;
• channeling (208), through a wave emitter module (110) to emit the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves uniformly over a subject area;
• adjusting (210), using a control module (112), the emission parameters including intensity, frequency, and duration, of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves, based on real-time data from the plurality of sensors (106); and
• maintaining (212), using a cooling module (114), an optimal operating temperature of the system (100)
wherein the method (200) neutralizes the DNA and RNA structures of plant pathogens and soft bodied insects, larvae, mites and insect’s and mites’ eggs, effectively preventing their reproduction while ensuring the safety of crops, humans, and the environment.

11. The method as claimed in Claim 10, further comprising the step of:
• detecting the density of pathogens in the subject area using the plurality of sensors (106) and adjusting the intensity of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic wave emissions accordingly to maximize efficacy;
• limiting the penetration depth of the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves through controlled emission parameters to ensure safety for humans, animals, and crops; and
• collecting real-time data from the plurality of the sensors (106) to continuously optimize system performance and minimize energy consumption.

12. The method as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the step of dynamically adjusting emission parameters further includes controlling the duration of emissions to minimize stress on crops and prevent overexposure to the tremendously high-frequency electromagnetic waves.

13. The method as claimed in Claim 10, further comprising the step of using a user- interface (118) to facilitate user to predefine the operational parameters based on the environmental conditions and type of crop.