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Smart Grain Storage System

Abstract: A smart grain storage system comprises of a vessel 101 uniformly layered with multiple partitioning plates 102, creating a plurality of chambers 103 for grain storage, an imaging unit 104 installed over the vessel 101 to recognize type and quantity of grains to be dispensed by a user within the vessel 101, a motorized iris hole 118 installed at a top and bottom portion of each chambers 103 providing inlet and outlet for grains storage, a set of sensors disposed within each of the chambers 103 to detect parameters relative to the quality and quantity of the grains along with presence of pests, a Peltier unit 105 to provide required heating/cooling effect to the grains, a motorized agitator 106 disposed within chambers 103 for uniform distribution of heating/cooling effect throughout the grains, a UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter 109 to neutralize/remove pathogens and pests from the chamber.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
10 March 2025
Publication Number
12/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Marwadi University
Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Inventors

1. Dr. Viralkumar B. Mandaliya
Department of Microbiology, Marwadi University, Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
2. Zarna P. Radadiya
Department of Microbiology, Marwadi University, Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a smart grain storage system that is capable of providing a storage facility for storing various types of grains, incorporating features to detect quantity of grains and monitor the presence of pests. Additionally, the proposed system neutralizes or removes pathogens and pests, preventing grain deterioration or rotting during storage and ensures consistent maintenance of the heating and cooling temperatures, preserving the grains' quality throughout their storage period.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Grain storage is essential for maintaining the quality, safety, and longevity of harvested crops, which are often produced in large quantities during specific seasons. Proper storage ensures that grains remain viable for consumption, processing, or export over extended periods, preventing spoilage, pest infestations, and degradation due to environmental factors. Grains like wheat, rice, corn, and barley are highly susceptible to changes in temperature, humidity, and air quality, which can lead to mold growth, insect infestations, and loss of nutritional value. Thus, effective grain storage is crucial for food security, economic stability, and minimizing post-harvest losses. Inadequate storage facilities can lead to significant losses, both in terms of quality and quantity, especially in regions with fluctuating climates or limited infrastructure. As the global demand for food increases, ensuring efficient grain storage has become more important than ever. Advanced technologies, such as controlled environments, automated monitoring, and pest management systems, are now essential for maintaining optimal storage conditions. These innovations help minimize grain deterioration, preserve quality, and protect the grains from external threats. Thus, effective storage solutions not only prolong the shelf life of grains but also contribute to sustainable agriculture and global food distribution systems.

[0003] Grain storage equipment is crucial for maintaining the quality and quantity of grains over time, preventing spoilage, pest infestations, and contamination. One such system typically includes a vessel with multiple chambers, partitioning plates, and an imaging unit to identify grain type and quantity. A motorized iris hole regulates the dispensing of grains, while various sensors detect parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pest presence. Additionally, advanced features like Peltier units for heating or cooling, motorized agitators for uniform distribution, UV light, ultrasonic emitters, and ionized generators ensure that the grains are kept in optimal conditions. These systems help prevent the growth of pathogens, pests, and contaminants, which is crucial for maintaining the quality of stored grains. However, despite their advanced features, these grain storage systems can have several drawbacks. The complexity of the technology increases the likelihood of maintenance issues, requiring specialized knowledge to repair or calibrate sensors and components. High energy consumption, especially with the operation of cooling/heating units, UV lights, and ultrasonic emitters, can lead to increased operational costs. The system's reliance on various electronic components and sensors also makes it susceptible to failures, and there can be a risk of over-reliance on automated processes without sufficient manual oversight. Lastly, the initial cost of installation can be prohibitive for smaller-scale grain storage operations.

[0004] CN2899431Y discloses a combined grain-storing barn for farmers is provided for farm households to store grains, which comprises a bottom layer, a plurality of intermediate layers and an upper cover. The intermediate layers are nested on the bottom layer, and the upper cover is nested above the intermediate layers. In a base, a vent pipe is provided. At a side wall of the base, an openable and closable grain-delivering port is provided. The grain-storing barn is of a good storage property, also has a vent system, can prevent rats, damp and worms, and is with a variable size, can be stacked when not in use, is especially suitable for farmers to store grains.

[0005] US2010234984A1 discloses a grain for the storage of grain millions of bushels of grain comprises a floor, a peripheral wall and a flexible covering. The grain bin includes an unloading system which enables the grain to be unloaded from the grain bin without the need to remove the covering and which substantially reduces the dust typically produced during unloading of currently used temporary grain bins.

[0006] Conventionally, many devices have been developed to provide storage for storing grains, however these existing devices mentioned in the prior arts have limitations pertaining to consistent maintenance of the heating and cooling temperatures, preserving the grain’s quality throughout their storage period and neutralizing or removing pathogens and pests, preventing grain deterioration or rotting during storage.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a system that requires to be capable of providing a storage facility to store different types of grains while offering the capability to detect their quantity and identify any pests and further ensures the removal or neutralization of pathogens and pests, preventing the grains from rotting. Additionally, the developed system also needs to regulate heating and cooling temperatures uniformly, preserving the quality of the grains throughout their storage.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of providing a facility to store different types of grains with feature to detect quantity of the grains along with presence of pest within the grains.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of neutralizing/removing pathogens and pests present in the grains to prevent rotting/deterioration of grains during storage.

[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of maintaining heating/cooling temperature of the grains in a uniform manner for maintaining the quality of the grains.

[0012] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The present invention relates to a smart grain storage system that enables efficient grain storage, with a focus on detecting both quantity of grains and presence of pests to neutralize or remove any pathogens, preventing grain deterioration. Additionally, the proposed system also maintains consistent heating and cooling temperatures to ensure the grain’s quality is preserved throughout their storage duration.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a smart grain storage system, comprises of a vessel uniformly layered with multiple partitioning plates, creating a plurality of chambers for grain storage, an imaging unit installed over the vessel and operatively coupled with a microcontroller to recognize type and quantity of grains to be dispensed by a user within the vessel, a motorized iris hole, installed at a top and bottom portion of each of the chambers for inlet and outlet of grains from the chambers, wherein based the type and quantity, the microcontroller opens corresponding iris hole, allowing the user to dispense the grain within the chamber, and a set of sensors disposed within each of the chambers to detect a set of parameters relative to the quality and quantity of the grains along with presence of pests.

[0015] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the proposed invention further comprises of a Peltier unit with fluid, disposed within each of the partitioning plates, the Peltier unit being operated by the microcontroller based on the type of grain and output of the sensors to provide required heating/cooling effect to the grains, a motorized agitator coupled to a motor by means of a gear train, and disposed within each of the chambers to blend the grains for uniform distribution of heating/cooling effect throughout the grains, an ionized generator disposed within each of the chambers to produce negative ions that interface with air particles within the chamber to purify air, wherein the ionized generator is selectively activated by the microcontroller based on the output of the sensors, a UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter, installed within each of the chambers, operated by the microcontroller based on the output of sensors to neutralize/remove pathogens and pests from the chamber, and a vacuum pump connected with each of the chambers via one or more conduits to extract dust particles released through agitation of the grains.

[0016] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a smart grain storage system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0019] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0020] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0021] The present invention relates to a smart grain storage system that is capable of providing a grain storage, with capabilities to detect both quantity of grains and presence of pests and accordingly neutralizes pathogens and pests, safeguarding the grains from deterioration. Additionally, the proposed system also maintains a uniform heating and cooling temperature, ensuring the long-term quality of the grains during storage.

[0022] Referring to Figure 1, an isometric view of a smart grain storage system is illustrated, comprises of a vessel 101 uniformly layered with multiple partitioning plates 102 creating plurality of chambers 103, an imaging unit 104 installed over the vessel 101, a Peltier unit 105 with fluid, disposed within each of the partitioning plates 102, a motorized agitator 106 coupled to a motor by means of a gear train 107, and disposed within each of the chambers 103, an ionized generator 108 disposed within each of the chambers 103, a UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter 109, installed within each of the chambers 103, a vacuum pump 110 connected with each of the chambers 103 via one or more conduits, two or more wheels 111 installed at a bottom portion of the vessel 101.

[0023] Figure 1 further illustrates a display panel 112 located at outer peripheral surface of each chamber, a thermal camera 113 installed over the vessel 101, a slider 114 mapped over top peripheral surface of the vessel 101 for deploying an insulation fabric 115 around circumference of the vessel 101, plurality of containers 116 containing one or more natural preservatives, are installed at top portion of the vessel 101, a number of integrated valves 117 crafted in each of the containers 116, and a motorized iris hole 118 positioned at the top and bottom portion of the chambers 103.

[0024] The proposed invention includes a vessel 101 incorporating various components associated with the system, developed to be positioned on a ground surface. The bottom portion of the vessel 101 is configured with multiple wheels 111 to maneuver the vessel 101 in different directions as per requirement. The vessel 101 is incorporated of multiple partitioning plates 102. The plates 102 are uniformly layered arranged in vertical fashion for creating a plurality of chambers 103 for grain storage. Each of the chambers 103 are embodied with a motorized iris hole 118 positioned at the top and bottom portion of the chambers 103. The respective iris holes 118 are responsible for inlet and outlet of grains from the chambers 103.

[0025] A user is required to access and presses a push button arranged on the vessel 101 to activate the system for associated processes of the system . The push button when pressed by the user, closes an electrical circuit and allows currents to flow for powering an associated microcontroller of the system for operating of all the linked components for performing their respective functions upon actuation. The microcontroller, mentioned herein, is preferably an Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino microcontroller used herein controls the overall functionality of the linked components.

[0026] After the activation of the system , the user accesses a user interface which is installed in a computing unit linked with the microcontroller wirelessly by means of a communication module. The user interface enables the user to provide input regarding grain storage of a type and quantity of grains. The communication module includes, but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. The Wi-Fi module contains transmitters and receivers that use radio frequency signals to transmit data wirelessly to the microcontroller. The wireless module typically includes components such as antennas, amplifiers, and processors to facilitate communication and further connected to networks such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular networks, allowing system to exchange information over short or long distances for communication of wireless commands to facilitate operations of the system. The user is required to access the vessel 101 for dispensing grains for storage.

[0027] Upon receiving of the user input, the microcontroller generates a command to activate an imaging unit 104 integrated on the vessel 101 for capturing multiple images in a vicinity of the vessel 101 to determine grains dispensed by the user to recognize type and quantity of grains dispensed by the user within the vessel 101. The imaging unit 104 incorporates a processor that is encrypted with an artificial intelligence protocol. The artificial intelligence protocol operates by following a set of predefined instructions to process data and perform tasks autonomously. Initially, data is collected and input into a database, which then employs protocol to analyze and interpret the captured images. The processor of the imaging unit 104 via the artificial intelligence protocol processes the captured images and sent the signal to the microcontroller to recognize type and quantity of grains to be dispensed by the user within the vessel 101.

[0028] In accordance to the detected type of the grains dispensed by the user, the microcontroller actuates corresponding iris holes 118 such that enables the user to dispense the grain within the chamber. The iris hole 118, mentioned herein, consists of a ring in bottom configured with multiple slots along periphery, multiple number of blades and blade actuating ring on the top. The blades are pivotally jointed with blade actuating ring and the base plate 102 are hooked over the blade. The blade actuating ring is rotated clock and antilock wise by a DC motor embedded in ball actuating ring which results in opening of the hole 118 s to allow dispensing of grains into the chambers 103.

[0029] Each chamber 103 in the system is equipped with a comprehensive array of sensors designed to monitor and assess various factors critical to maintaining the quality and safety of grains stored within. These sensors are strategically placed to detect a wide range of parameters that could indicate the health and condition of the grains. The humidity sensor tracks moisture levels, which is crucial for preventing mold or spoilage. The CO2 sensor measures carbon dioxide concentration, as elevated CO2 levels can signal microbial or pest activity. A temperature sensor continuously monitors the chamber’s temperature, ensuring it remains within an optimal range for storage. Additionally, a weight sensor assesses the mass of the grains, providing insights into potential losses or spoilage. An odor sensor detects unpleasant smells, which could indicate spoilage, mold, or pest infestation. The air quality sensor monitors for pollutants or toxic gases that may be harmful to the grains. Lastly, infrared sensors are used to identify pests or pathogens by detecting changes in the surface temperature or movement within the chamber. Together, these sensors create a real-time monitoring system that ensures grain quality and identifies any potential threats to storage integrity, such as pests or contaminants, thereby improving preservation and safety of the grains.

[0030] Each of the partitioning plates 102 are equipped with a Peltier unit 105 with fluid. The microcontroller fetches the linked database to determine optimal temperature range to preserve the grains during storage. The microcontroller actuates the Peltier unit 105 to maintain the temperature of the grains as per the type of grains.

[0031] The Peltier unit 105 are based on the Peltier effect that stated that the cooling of one junction and the heating of the other when electric current is maintained in a circuit of material consisting of two dissimilar conductors. The Peltier effect related to production or absorption of heat at the junction of two metals on the passage of a current thereby provides required heating/cooling effect to the grains in accordance to the type of grain and output of the sensors.

[0032] A thermal camera 113 is installed over the vessel 101 and that is activated by the microcontroller to determine ambient temperature. A thermal camera 113 installed over a vessel 101 uses infrared sensors to detect the heat emitted from vicinity within the vicinity of the vessel 101. When activated by the microcontroller, the camera captures the thermal radiation, converting it into a visible thermal image, or thermogram. This image displays temperature variations across the surface of the vessel 101. The microcontroller processes the thermal data, interpreting the temperature readings in real-time. The microcontroller correlates the detected ambient temperature with the internal temperature within the chambers 103 and accordingly regulates the Peltier units 105 for safeguarding the grains from rotting or deterioration.

[0033] The heating and cooling effect of Peltier unit 105 is maintained throughout the stored grains by a motorized agitator 106 arranged in each of the chambers 103. The motorized agitator 106 is mounted within the chamber 103 by means of a gear train 107 powered by an integrated motor.

[0034] The motorized agitator 106 operates via the gear train 107 connected to an integrated motor for displacing the grains with a rotation to maintain uniform heating/cooling effect to the stored grains. When activated by the microcontroller, the motor drives the gear train 107, causing the agitator 106 to rotate. This rotation displaces the grains, promoting even distribution of temperature throughout the chamber. By continuously moving the grains, the agitator 106 prevents localized hot or cold spots, ensuring consistent environmental conditions. This uniformity helps maintain the quality of the grains, prevents spoilage, and promotes efficient heating or cooling processes within the storage. The microcontroller controls the RPM (revolutions per minute) of agitator 106 based on the density of dust particles.

[0035] During the agitating movement of the grains by the agitator 106, dust particles are released through agitation of the grains. A dust sensor is installed within each of the chambers 103 to sense dust particles. The dust sensor detects the presence of dust by monitoring the particles. The dust sensor uses an optical sensing method to detect dust. A photo sensor and an infrared light-emitting diode are optically arranged in the dust sensor. The photo-sensor detects the reflected rays which are bounced off from the dust. The bounced back rays are processed by the microcontroller integrated with the dust sensor for determining the dust particles within the chambers 103.

[0036] Each of the chambers 103 are installed with a vacuum pump 110 connected via one or more conduits. Synchronous to the actuation of the agitator 106, the microcontroller actuates the vacuum pump 110 to extract dust particles. The vacuum-pump works on the principle of creating a partial vacuum, which generates suction to draw the dust particles. This suction is created by a direct current (DC) motor that powers the pump, and the air movement inside the machine is vital to its functioning in order to collect dust particles generated during the agitation movement of the grains.

[0037] An ionized generator 108 is integrated within each of the chambers 103. The microcontroller actuates the ionized generator 108 to produce negative ions that interface with air particles within the chamber 103 to purify air. The ionized generator 108 works by using high-voltage electricity to charge air molecules, creating negative ions. These ions interact with airborne particles like dust, pollen, and pollutants, causing them to become negatively charged. These charged particles then attract positively charged particles in the air, such as dust and smoke, causing them to clump together. This clumping makes the particles heavy enough to fall to the ground of the chamber 103 purifying the grains. The microcontroller regulates the ionized generator 108 selectively based on the output of the sensors, in view of maintain the quality of the grains and preventing deterioration of the stored grains.

[0038] Based upon the detection of any pathogen or pests via the output of sensors, the microcontroller actuates a UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter 109, installed within each of the chambers 103 to neutralize/remove pathogens and pests from the chamber.

[0039] The UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter 109 work together to neutralize and remove pathogens and pests from the grain storage chambers 103. The UV light emits short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation, which damages the DNA or RNA of microorganisms and pathogens, effectively inactivating them and preventing their reproduction. The ultrasonic emitter 109 produces high-frequency sound waves that create vibrations, which disturb and disorient pests, causing them to be removed or rendered inactive. The UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter 109 are activated by the microcontroller based on the sensor data, ensuring optimal timing and operation to maintain a clean, pathogen-free environment within the storage chambers 103.

[0040] The quantity present in each of the chambers 103 is determined by a level sensor embedded in each of the chambers 103. The level sensor, used herein, is a type of point sensor which detects the level of the grains by measuring the amount of infrared light that is reflected back from the surface of the grains into a photodiode associated with the sensor. The level sensor detects the level of the grains and sends to the microcontroller in the form of electrical signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then processes the signal to detect level of the grains to determine the quantity of grains, present within the chamber.

[0041] The outer peripheral surface of each of the chamber 103 is arranged with a display panel 112. The microcontroller activates the display panel 112 s to display the quantity of grains stored within the chamber. The display panel 112 s are used for displaying quantity of the grains. Each of the panel is made of insulating material but surface of the panel is coated with thin layer of electrically conducting material that helps in creating a low intensity electric discharge conducted towards the internal circuitry of the panel.

[0042] In addition, a slider 114 is mapped over top peripheral surface of the vessel 101 and configured with an insulation fabric 115 around circumference of the vessel 101. In case the microcontroller evaluates the ambient temperature is not appropriate relative to the internal temperature, the microcontroller actuates the slider 114 to deploy the insulation fabric 115 around circumference of the vessel 101.

[0043] The slider 114 is associated with a pair of sliding rails fabricated with grooves in which the wheel of the slider 114 is positioned that is further connected with a bi-directional motor via a shaft. The microcontroller actuates the bi-directional motor to rotate in a clockwise and anti-clockwise direction that aids in the rotation of the shaft, wherein the shaft converts the electrical energy into rotational energy for allowing movement of the wheel to translate over the sliding rail by a firm grip on the grooves. The movement of the slider 114 results in the translation of the fabric 115 over the vessel 101 around circumference of the vessel 101 in order to provide insulation from the ambient temperature.

[0044] Additionally, the top portion of the vessel 101 are installed with a plurality of containers 116. The containers 116 contain one or more natural preservatives, and each of the containers 116 having an outlet connected with a pipe. The preservatives include but not limited to natural preservative herbs, essential oils, etc. The pipe traverses through each of the containers 116, with a number of integrated valves 117 crafted in each of the containers 116.

[0045] In accordance to the detected conditions of the grains by the output of the sensors, the microcontroller actuates the corresponding valve(s) 117 to dispense corresponding preservatives in one or more of the chambers 103. Each of the electronic valve 117, used herein, is a short tube with a taper integrated with fine-tuned valve 117 or orifice that is electronically regulated to speed up or regulate the flow of the preservatives.

[0046] The valve 117 controls flow of preservatives by varying the size of the flow passage as directed by a signal from the microcontroller. This enables the direct control of flow rate and the consequential control of process quantities such as pressure, and preservatives level in view of dispensing the preservatives as per the determined requirement. The dispensing of the preservatives corresponding in one or more of the chambers 103 as per requirement leads to preserve the stored grains and maintain their shelf life for utilization.

[0047] The user accesses the computing unit to provide input for dispensing of stored grains at specific location. The microcontroller is linked with a GPS module that determines the location of the vessel 101. In accordance to transport the stored grains at user specified location, the microcontroller then powers an associated direct current (DC) motor connected with the wheels 111. The wheels 111 have small discs or rollers around the circumference of the wheel that are powered by the motor, enabling the wheels 111 to move in required direction, which provide the vessel 101 with the required movement for maneuvering over the surface and positioning the vessel 101 in different locations as per user requirement.

[0048] The microcontroller is integrated with a machine learning (ML) protocol to track the usage of grain over the past month. The ML protocol collects data on the amount of grain consumed and stored into the vessel. The microcontroller via the ML protocol then forecast the required consumption rate based on usage. The real-time grain quantity monitoring is implemented through the level sensor, providing continuous updates on the amount of grain in storage. By anticipating future usage trends, the microcontroller ensures that the oldest grain is used first, reducing the chances of spoilage due to long-term storage.

[0049] A battery (not shown in figure) is associated with the system to supply power to electrically powered components which are employed herein. The battery is comprised of a pair of electrodes named as a cathode and an anode. The battery uses a chemical reaction of oxidation/reduction to do work on charge and produce a voltage between their anode and cathode and thus produces electrical energy that is used to do work in the system.

[0050] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the invention discloses about the vessel 101 with multiple partitioning plates 102 to create several chambers 103 for grain storage. The imaging unit 104, connected to the microcontroller, scans and recognizes the type and quantity of grains to be dispensed. The microcontroller then operates motorized iris holes 118 at the top and bottom of each chamber 103 to control the grain inlet and outlet, allowing the user to dispense grains based on the identified type and quantity. Sensors within each chamber 103 detect various parameters, such as the quality and quantity of grains, and the presence of pests. The Peltier unit, controlled by the microcontroller, adjusts the temperature within each chamber 103 according to the type of grain and the sensor data, with the motorized agitator 106 ensuring uniform heating/cooling. The ionized generator 108 is activated by the microcontroller to purify the air, while the UV light and ultrasonic emitter 109 work to neutralize pathogens and pests. The vacuum pump 110 synchronizes with the agitator 106 to remove dust particles from the chamber. Additional features include maneuverability with wheels 111, dust sensors, the display panel 112 for grain quantity, and the use of natural preservatives to enhance grain storage, all managed by the microcontroller for optimal grain preservation and pest control.

[0051] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A smart grain storage system, comprising:

i) a vessel 101 uniformly layered with multiple partitioning plates 102, creating a plurality of chambers 103 for grain storage;
ii) an imaging unit 104 installed over said vessel 101 and operatively coupled with a microcontroller to recognize type and quantity of grains to be dispensed by a user within said vessel 101;
iii) a motorized iris hole 118, installed at a top and bottom portion of each of the chambers 103 for inlet and outlet of grains from said chambers 103, wherein based the type and quantity, said microcontroller opens corresponding iris hole 118, allowing the user to dispense the grain within the chamber;
iv) a set of sensors disposed within each of said chambers 103 to detect a set of parameters relative to the quality and quantity of said grains along with presence of pests;
v) a Peltier unit 105 with fluid, disposed within each of said partitioning plates 102, said Peltier unit 105 being operated by said microcontroller based on the type of grain and output of said sensors to provide required heating/cooling effect to the grains;
vi) a motorized agitator 106 coupled to a motor by means of a gear train 107, and disposed within each of said chambers 103 to blend the grains for uniform distribution of heating/cooling effect throughout the grains;
vii) an ionized generator 108 disposed within each of said chambers 103 to produce negative ions that interface with air particles within the chamber 103 to purify air, wherein said ionized generator 108 is selectively activated by said microcontroller based on the output of said sensors;
viii) a UV (ultraviolet) light and ultrasonic emitter 109, installed within each of said chambers 103, operated by said microcontroller based on the output of sensors to neutralize/remove pathogens and pests from said chamber; and
ix) a vacuum pump 110 connected with each of said chambers 103 via one or more conduits, wherein on activation of said agitator 106, said microcontroller synchronously activates said pump to extract dust particles released through agitation of said grains.

2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein two or more wheels 111 are installed at a bottom portion of said vessel 101 to maneuver said vessel 101 in different directions.

3) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust sensor is installed within each of said chambers 103 to sense dust particles and relay the information to said microcontroller.

4) The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said microcontroller controls the RPM (revolutions per minute) of agitator 106 based on the density of dust particles.

5) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a display panel 112 is located at outer peripheral surface of each chamber 103 to display the quantity of grains stored within the chamber.

6) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensors include but not limited to humidity sensor, CO2 sensor, temperature sensor, weight sensor, odor sensor, air quality sensor, infrared sensor to determine the parameters including but not limited to humidity, carbon dioxide gas, temperature, weight foul smell, air quality, pathogens and pest.

7) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a thermal camera 113 is installed over said vessel 101 to determine ambient temperature which is correlated with the internal temperature within the chambers 103.

8) The system as claimed in claim 7, wherein a slider 114 is mapped over top peripheral surface of said vessel 101 which is activated by said microcontroller to deploy an insulation fabric 115 around circumference of said vessel 101 in case the ambient temperature is not appropriate relative to the internal temperature.

9) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of containers 116 containing one or more natural preservatives, are installed at top portion of said vessel 101, each of the containers 116 having an outlet connected with a pipe, wherein said pipe traverses through each of said containers 116, with a number of integrated valves 117 crafted in each of said containers 116.

10) The system as claimed in claim 9, wherein based on the output of sensors, said microcontroller activates corresponding valve(s) 117 to dispense corresponding preservatives in one or more of said chambers 103.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202521021576-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
2 202521021576-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
3 202521021576-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
4 202521021576-PROOF OF RIGHT [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
5 202521021576-POWER OF AUTHORITY [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
6 202521021576-FORM-9 [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
7 202521021576-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
8 202521021576-FORM 18 [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
9 202521021576-FORM 1 [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
10 202521021576-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
11 202521021576-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
12 202521021576-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
13 202521021576-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
14 202521021576-DRAWINGS [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
15 202521021576-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
16 202521021576-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [10-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-10
17 Abstract.jpg 2025-03-18
18 202521021576-FORM-26 [03-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-03