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Rust Removal Assistive Device

Abstract: A rust removal assistive device comprising of an L-shaped hollow cylindrical body 101 with a handle 102 to position the body 101 over a surface for rust removal, an imaging unit 103 to determine dimension of the user’s hand, a motorized expandable pulley mechanism 104 to change dimension of the handle 102 to allow comfortable grip, a DC motor 105 attached to a circular plate 106 to rotate the pins 107 to remove the rust from the surface, an IR (Infra-red) sensor to detect distance of the rust surface relative to the body 101, plurality of pneumatic pins 107 to position the pins 107 in contact with the rust surface, a dust particle sensor to detect a concentration of airborne rust and debris generated during the rust removal process, a motorized suction unit 108 to collect and dispose the airborne rust and debris within a waste container 110.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
31 March 2025
Publication Number
17/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Marwadi University
Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Inventors

1. Prof. Mukhtar Sama
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
2. Prof. Puneet Mathur
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
3. Dr. Nikunj Maheta
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot – Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a rust removal assistive device that is capable of assisting a user in removing rust by enabling accurate detection of the rust over a surface, and continuously monitoring the relative distance for optimal positioning, thus providing an efficient rust removal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Rust removal is essential for maintaining the integrity, functionality, and appearance of metal surfaces. Accumulated rust weakens structural components, reduces efficiency, and compromises the overall durability of metal objects, leading to potential failures or costly replacements. Effective rust removal preserves the strength of metal surfaces while enhancing their longevity and performance. Ensuring accurate detection of rust and maintaining an optimal removal distance is crucial for achieving thorough and efficient rust elimination. Inconsistent rust removal results in uneven surface treatment, residual corrosion, and increased effort for rework, diminishing the effectiveness of the process. Adapting to varying surface conditions while maintaining precision enhances the efficiency of rust removal, reducing material deterioration and extending the lifespan of metal components. Reliable rust removal methods contribute to improved safety, structural stability, and reduced maintenance costs, ensuring that metal surfaces remain in optimal condition for extended use.

[0003] Traditional rust removal methods often rely on manual tools and techniques that require significant physical effort and user estimation. These approaches present several drawbacks. For example, conventional methods lack the precision needed to accurately detect rust on varying surface textures, leading to incomplete removal and residual corrosion. Furthermore, manual techniques do not provide continuous monitoring of the removal process, resulting in inconsistent treatment and the need for repeated applications. The absence of advanced features, such as real-time distance monitoring or automated rust detection, increases the likelihood of uneven surface restoration and excessive material removal. Additionally, traditional methods fail to ensure optimal efficiency, particularly in scenarios where accuracy and thorough rust elimination are essential. To achieve effective and consistent results, adopting solutions that enhance detection accuracy and provide continuous monitoring is crucial for improving the quality and efficiency of rust removal.

[0004] CN113601361A discloses about an invention relates to the technical field of rust removal, in particular to a steel surface rust removal device and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the prior art has no fixing device, can not rotate steel in real time, has small rust removal range, can not collect scrap iron, and has no rust prevention measures. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a steel surface rust removal device and a use method thereof, the steel surface rust removal device consists of a fixing mechanism, a rust removal mechanism, an antirust mechanism and a use method, the purpose of fixing steel is achieved through the working principle of a screw rod, and the steel can be rotated in real time, so that the rust removal area is increased; by arranging the water pump, the rust removing powder in the storage tank can be uniformly sprayed on the outer surface of the rotating steel, so that the steel after rust removal is prevented from rusting again; the scrap iron that produces when can prevent through the safety cover to rust cleaning splashes, sets up the inclined plane through the both sides at the cavity, makes the inside that the scrap iron whole can fall the drawer, is convenient for collect and handle scrap iron.

[0005] WO2020000294A1 discloses about Disclosed is an efficient rust removal device, comprising a deruster body, wherein a base is arranged outside the deruster body; a rust removal liquid jet tube is mounted on one side of the base; a handle is mounted on the other side of the base; a high-pressure oil mist jet tube is mounted below one side of the base; a control panel is mounted on the front side surface of the base in an embedded manner; expanding pulleys are mounted below the base; and a grinding head is mounted on the side, close to the expanding pulleys, of the lower part of the base. A rubber dust cover is provided, and the rubber dust cover is used, such that dust generated during grinding can be controlled and prevented from flying away and injuring the respiratory organs of an operator, and accordingly, the quality of the working environment is thus improved.

[0006] Conventionally, many devices are available for rust removal. However, the cited inventions lack the ability to detect rusted areas and adjust the removal mechanism accordingly, leading to incomplete rust elimination and inconsistent results. Additionally, these devices lack control over the applied force and rotation speed during rust removal, resulting in surface damage or ineffective operation.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a device that requires to be capable of detecting rusted areas and adjusting the removal mechanism accordingly, ensuring thorough and consistent rust elimination. In addition, the developed device also needs to be capable of controlling the applied force and rotation speed during rust removal, preventing surface damage while maintaining effective operation.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of assisting the user in removing rust by detecting the rusted area and thereby adjusting the position of the rust-removing mechanism accordingly.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of assisting the user in removing rust by applying optimum force and rotation speed during rust removal, thereby ensuring effective operation while preventing damage to the surface.

[0001] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of monitoring pressure applied for rust removal in order to prevent excessive force application and ensure uniform rust removal.

[0011] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The present invention relates to a rust removal assistive device that is capable of removing rust in an efficient manner by facilitating controlled movement in multiple directions in view of removing rust from both small and large areas effectively, thereby optimizing the efficiency of the rust removal process.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a rust removal assistive device comprises of an L-shape hollow cylindrical body configured with a handle gripped by a user to position the body over a surface for rust removal, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit installed on the body and integrated with a processor that is activated by an inbuilt microcontroller to work in sync with an ultrasonic sensor integrated within the handle to determine dimension of the user’s hand, a motorized expandable pulley mechanism installed within the handle, as per dimension of the user’s hand to expand/contract to change dimension of the handle in accordance with dimension of the user’s hand to allow comfortable grip over the handle, a DC (Direct Current) motor installed within the body and attached to a circular plate to rotate the pins to allow the pins to remove the rust from the surface effectively.

[0014] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the proposed invention further comprises of an IR (Infra-red) sensor installed over the body to detect distance of the rust surface relative to the body, plurality of pneumatic pins installed on the plate to extend and position the pins in contact with the rust surface to extend over the area to perform rust removal operation, a force sensor installed on the body and linked to the microcontroller to monitor an amount of pressure applied by the pins on the rust surface to adjust rotation speed of the DC motor to prevent excessive force application and ensure uniform rust removal, the pins are mounted over a dual axis slider installed over the plate is activated by the microcontroller to enable controlled movement of the pins along horizontal and vertical directions and to precisely position the pins over the rusted surface for effective rust removal, a dust particle sensor installed on the body to detect a concentration of airborne rust and debris generated during the rust removal process, a motorized suction unit installed within the body to create vacuum pressure to collect and dispose the airborne rust and debris within a waste container integrated with the suction unit and a battery unit is associated with the device for powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with the device.

[0015] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a rust removal assistive device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0018] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0019] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0020] The present invention relates to a rust removal assistive device that assists in the removal of rust from surfaces, by providing an adjustable means that automatically adapts to a user’s hand size, effectively positions rust-removing elements, and collects airborne debris, ensuring efficient and safe rust removal.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1, an isometric view of a rust removal assistive device is illustrated, comprises of an L-shaped hollow cylindrical body 101 configured with a handle 102, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103 installed on the body 101, a motorized expandable pulley mechanism 104 installed within the handle 102, a DC (Direct Current) motor 105 installed within the body 101 and attached to a circular plate 106, plurality of pneumatic pins 107 installed on the plate 106, a motorized suction unit 108 installed within the body 101, and a dual axis slider 109 installed over the plate 106, a waste container 110 integrated with said suction unit 108.

[0022] The proposed device herein includes an L-shaped hollow cylindrical body 101 configured with a handle 102 that is gripped by a user. The user grips and positions the body 101 over a rusted surface for rust removal. To initiate the process of rust removal, a push button associated with the device is pressed by the user for the activation of the device. The button is typically connected to the device's internal circuitry, allowing the user to activate or deactivate the device through a simple press.

[0023] When the button is pressed, leads to completing a circuit, and sending an electrical signal to an inbuilt microcontroller linked with the device. The microcontroller receives the signal from button and executes instructions to initiate the working of the device. The microcontroller is pre-fed with a defined set of instructions to further actuate the other components to remove the rust from the surface.

[0024] The microcontroller activates an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103 installed on the body 101 work in sync with an ultrasonic sensor integrated within the handle 102 to determine dimension of the user’s hand. The imaging unit 103 includes a camera that captures images of the user’s hand to gather comprehensive visual information. The ultrasonic sensor emits sound waves measure distances and detect variations in the user’s hand. The microcontroller processes the visual data from the imaging unit 103 and combines with the distance measurements from the ultrasonic sensor, to determine dimension of the user’s hand.

[0025] Based on the determined dimensions, the microcontroller actuates a motorized expandable pulley mechanism 104 installed within the handle 102 to expand/contract to change dimension of the handle 102 for enabling the user to comfortable grip over the handle 102. The expandable pulley arrangement works through pulley and tensioning mechanism 104 controlled by the microcontroller. The pulley consists of a pulley wheel configured with extendable linear actuators on the outer portion of the wheel.

[0026] The linear actuators expand through the hydraulic unit that includes an oil compressor, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid valves and piston which works in collaboration to aid in extension and retraction of handle 102. When the actuator is activated, causing to either extend or retract the wheel leading to change the pulley’s position. As the pulley moves, adjusts the diameter of the connected disc by either increasing or decreasing the spacing between the actuators, hence adjusting the handle 102 to position the device in proximity to the rusted surface.

[0027] The body 101 is installed with an IR (Infra-red) sensor to detect distance of the rust surface relative to the body 101. The IR (Infra-red) sensor works by emitting infrared light from a transmitter, which travels toward the rusted surface. When the emitted light hits the rusted surface, the light reflects back to a receiver integrated into the sensor. The sensor then measures the time taken for the light to return. Based on this time, the sensor calculates the distance between the sensor and the rust surface. This information is then sent to the microcontroller to detect distance of the rust surface relative to the body 101.

[0028] Based on the detected distance, the body 101 is installed with a circular plate 106 having a DC (Direct Current) motor 105 attached. The DC (Direct Current) motor 105 works by using electrical energy to produce rotational motion. When the microcontroller sends an electrical signal to the motor 105, current passes through the motor's armature (rotating part) and magnetic field. This causes the armature to rotate due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric current, creating torque. The rotation of the armature is transferred to the circular plate 106 attached to the motor 105, causing it to rotate. The motor's speed and direction of rotation is controlled by adjusting the amount of electrical current supplied to the motor 105, which is managed by the microcontroller.

[0029] Plurality of pneumatic pins 107 are installed on the plate 106 to extend and rotate for removing the rust from the rusted surface effectively. Pneumatic pins 107 operate by using compressed air to extend and retract for removing the rust from the rusted surface effectively. When air pressure is introduced into the pneumatic cylinder connected to the pins 107 to push the pin outward for effectively extending the pins 107 to form exert force and remove rust. To retract the pins 107, the air pressure is released to allow a spring mechanism 104 to pull the pin back into its housing, hence, changing the structure of the pins 107 as per requirement.

[0030] The pins 107 are mounted over a dual axis slider 109 installed over the plate 106, is activated by the microcontroller to enable controlled movement of the pins 107 along horizontal and vertical directions. The helps to precisely position the pins 107 over the rusted surface for effective rust removal. The dual-axis slider 109 consists of two linear rails or tracks that are oriented at right angles to each other (horizontal and vertical). The pins 107 are mounted on a carriage that moves along these rails. The movement is driven by motor 105 that control the position of the carriage both along the horizontal axis (side to side) and the vertical axis (up and down). The microcontroller sends the signals to the motors 105, instructing them to move the carriage along the horizontal and vertical tracks for removing rust.

[0031] In case the microcontroller via the imaging unit 103 detects small rusted areas, the microcontroller actuates the particular pin to extend over the area to perform rust removal operation.

[0032] The body 101 is installed with a force sensor, linked to the microcontroller to monitor an amount of pressure applied by the pins 107 on the rust surface. The force sensor consists of components such as strain gauges to measure force through changes in electrical resistance when deformed due to applied pressure. As the pins 107 apply the pressure, the force sensor captures the pressure applied and converts it into an electrical signal. This signal is then transmitted to the microcontroller, which interprets the force exerted.

[0033] In accordance to the detected pressure, the microcontroller adjusts rotation speed of the DC motor 105 to prevent excessive force application and ensure uniform rust removal.

[0034] During the process of rust removing, a dust particle sensor is installed on the body 101 to detect a concentration of airborne rust and debris. Dust particle sensor use an optical method for detecting particles. The sensor consists of a light source that illuminates the air stream. When dust particles are present in the surroundings, the light is scattered. The photodetector in the sensor measures the amount of scattered light. The amount of scattered light correlates with the number of particles and their sizes. The sensor processes this signal to determine the concentration of dust particles in the air.

[0035] Based on the detection, the microcontroller activates a motorized suction unit 108 installed within the body 101 to create vacuum pressure to collect and dispose the airborne rust and debris within a waste container 110 integrated with the suction unit 108. The suction unit 108 works by creating a vacuum pressure to draw in and collect airborne rust and debris created during the rust removal process.

[0036] When activated by the microcontroller, an electric motor 105 powers a fan or impeller inside the suction unit 108. As the fan spins, air is pulled into the suction unit 108 through an intake, causing a reduction in air pressure inside. This creates a vacuum effect, drawing airborne particles, such as rust and debris, from the surrounding environment. These particles are then directed into a waste container 110 integrated within the suction unit 108. The vacuum pressure ensures that debris is efficiently collected and contained for disposal, preventing dispersion back into the air during the rust removal process.

[0037] Furthermore, a battery (not shown in figure) is associated with the device to supply power to electrically powered components which are employed herein. The battery is comprised of a pair of electrodes known as a cathode and an anode. A voltage is generated between the anode and cathode via oxidation/reduction and thus produces the electrical energy to provide to the device.

[0038] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the L-shaped hollow cylindrical body 101 with the handle 102, which is gripped by the user to position the device over the rusted surface. Upon pressing the activation button, the microcontroller receives the signal and activates the artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103 and the ultrasonic sensor to determine the user’s hand dimensions. This data is used to control the motorized expandable pulley mechanism 104 within the handle 102, allowing the user to achieve a comfortable grip. The IR sensor installed on the body 101 detects the distance from the rusted surface, sending the information to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then activates the DC motor 105 to rotate the circular plate 106, powering pneumatic pins 107 mounted on the dual-axis slider 109. The slider 109 enables precise movement of the pins 107 along both horizontal and vertical axes, ensuring effective rust removal. The microcontroller further monitors the force applied by the pins 107 on the rusted surface via the force sensor and adjusts the motor 105 speed to prevent damage. Simultaneously, the dust particle sensor detects airborne rust and debris. Based on the data, the microcontroller activates the motorized suction unit 108, which creates a vacuum to collect the debris into the integrated waste container 110, ensuring a clean work environment. The combination of these components allows for efficient, precise, and comfortable rust removal while minimizing any risk of damage to the rusted surface or excessive airborne particles.

[0039] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A rust removal assistive device, comprising:

i) a L-shaped hollow cylindrical body 101 configured with a handle 102 gripped by a user to position said body 101 over a rusted surface, wherein an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103 is installed on said body 101 and integrated with a processor that is activated by an inbuilt microcontroller to work in sync with an ultrasonic sensor integrated within said handle 102 to determine dimension of said user’s hand;
ii) a motorized expandable pulley mechanism 104 installed within said handle 102, wherein as per said determined dimension of user’s hand, said microcontroller activates said pulley mechanism 104 to expand/contract to change dimension of said handle to provide a comfortable grip to said user’s hand over said handle 102;
iii) a DC (Direct Current) motor 105 installed within said body 101 and attached to a circular plate 106, wherein an IR (Infra-red) sensor is installed over said body 101 is activated by said microcontroller to detect distance of said rust surface relative to said body 101, based on which said microcontroller activates plurality of pneumatic pins 107 installed on said plate 106 to extend and position said pins 107 in contact with said rust surface, followed by activation of said DC motor 105 to rotate said plate, along with said pins 107 for allowing said pins 107 to remove said rust from said surface effectively; and
iv) a dust particle sensor installed on said body 101 to detect a concentration of airborne rust and debris generated during said rust removal process, wherein said microcontroller activates a motorized suction unit 108 installed within said body 101 to create vacuum pressure to collect and dispose said airborne rust and debris within a waste container 110 integrated with said suction unit 108.

2) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in case said microcontroller via said imaging unit 103 detects small rusted areas, said microcontroller actuates said particular pin to extend over said area to perform rust removal operation.

3) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a corrosion senor is integrated with said platform to detect level of corrosion on the surface, in accordance to which said microcontroller adjusts rotation speed of said DC motor 105 to remove said rust from said surface effectively.

4) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a force sensor is installed on said body 101 and linked to said microcontroller to monitor an amount of pressure applied by said pins 107 on said rust surface, in accordance to which said microcontroller adjusts rotation speed of said DC motor 105 to prevent excessive force application and ensure uniform rust removal.

5) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pins 107 are mounted over a dual axis slider 109 installed over said plate 106 is activated by said microcontroller to enable controlled movement of said pins 107 along horizontal and vertical directions and to precisely position said pins 107 over said rusted surface for effective rust removal.

6) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery unit is associated with said device for powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with said device.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202521031778-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
2 202521031778-PROOF OF RIGHT [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
3 202521031778-POWER OF AUTHORITY [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
4 202521031778-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
5 202521031778-FORM 1 [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
6 202521031778-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
7 202521031778-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
8 202521031778-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
9 202521031778-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
10 202521031778-DRAWINGS [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
11 202521031778-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
12 202521031778-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [31-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-31
13 202521031778-FORM-9 [07-04-2025(online)].pdf 2025-04-07
14 202521031778-FORM 18 [07-04-2025(online)].pdf 2025-04-07
15 Abstract.jpg 2025-04-22
16 202521031778-FORM-26 [03-06-2025(online)].pdf 2025-06-03