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Wearable Trekking Support System

Abstract: A wearable trekking support system is comprising, a wearable body 101 integrates a head protection cover 102 on the neck via motorized hinges 103 and equipped with an electromagnetically actuated spring 104 for shock absorption, a leg support assembly 105 provides active lift assistance through a horizontal extendable rod 105a and semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b for pain relief, a cushion-padded pneumatic pins 105c and a gel dispensing chamber 105e with electronically controlled nozzles 105f for pain relief, a breathing assistance module 106, with pneumatic rods 106a on motorized ball and socket joints 106b, deploys an oxygen mask 106c with a micro oxygen tank 106d on user’s face, a linear sliders 107 with an extendable bar 108 and vertical rod 109 provide walking support, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 110 detects slippery surfaces, a surface traction enhancement unit 111 with hollow cylindrical housings 111a, electromagnetic springs 111b, and footplates 111c with multi-directional lugs 111d improves grip.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
30 May 2025
Publication Number
25/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Marwadi University
Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Inventors

1. Meet Sadariya
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
2. Pranav Gediya
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
3. Hiren Kukadiya
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
4. Nevil Vasani
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
5. Prof. Kumar Parmar
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
6. Dr. Damodharan Palaniappan
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
7. Prof. Rituraj Jain
Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a wearable trekking support system that is capable of autonomously adjusting to environmental and user's physical conditions to enhance safety, mobility, and endurance in challenging environments, while specifically aiming to support users experiencing mobility or respiratory difficulties, thereby improving their independence and safety in demanding conditions.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Treks demand significant physical exertion and often present unpredictable terrain, making trekking support crucial. The trekking support helps overcome fatigue, navigate difficult paths, and mitigate risks like falls or injuries. Such support is vital for safety, especially for those with varying physical capabilities or when facing extreme conditions. Existing trekking support often falls short. Traditional equipment’s are bulky and cumbersome, making hands unavailable for other tasks. Users frequently experience fatigue, joint strain, and injuries due to prolonged exertion on uneven terrain. Additionally, current solutions lack real-time environmental awareness, leaving trekkers vulnerable to sudden hazards like slippery surfaces or rockfalls, and offer limited personalized physical or medical assistance.

[0003] Traditionally, trekking support relies on static gear like trekking poles, specialized footwear, and protective clothing. While these items offer basic assistance, they present significant limitations when comes to automation. Trekking poles require constant manual adjustment and active user engagement, providing no automated stability or assistance with dynamic terrain changes. Footwear, though designed for grip, not actively adapt to slippery surfaces or provide targeted traction without manual add-ons. Furthermore, none of these traditional tools monitor a user's real-time physical condition or external hazards, nor they autonomously respond to emerging risks like a sudden rockfall or a user's physical distress. This lack of automated responsiveness leaves trekkers vulnerable and necessitates constant manual oversight, hindering true hands-free operation and comprehensive safety.

[0004] WO2015019360A1 discloses about a wearable, multi-sensory, personal safety and tracking device which predicts danger by sensing changes in voice, pulse, emotions, impact, motion of the wearer and the device state. In emergency situations, the device triggers SOS, alarm, electro shock, pepper spray and starts capturing images and audio recording for the safety of the wearer. For keeping a track of the wearer, the device connects to the internet using GPRS and sends the images clicked, the sound recorded and the GPS and GSM coordinates to the rescue team for gaining help for the wearer if needed. In the present invention, various technologies are integrated into one single wearable device thereby eliminating the need for purchasing and carrying multiple devices like pulse monitor, motion monitor, phone, camera, GPS module, self-defense tools, etc. thus saving money and providing comfort to the user.

[0005] US20100031985A1 discloses about trekking poles which can be used as hiking poles as well as for supports for a number of alternative configurations such as supports for chairs, tables, and tripods. When used for assembling camp chairs, trekking poles are disassembled and joined with supports and connectors to form a camp chair. In one embodiment, an improved trekking pole apparatus includes a body made up of an upper segment, a middle segment and a lower segment joined to form a trekking pole, and a pivotal handle that may also serve as a horizontal support. The body segments may be used as a trekking pole or disassembled and used to form a support structure for a chair. In another embodiment, the improved trekking pole apparatus further includes a removable seat cover, a truss support, and a corner vertical support and truss member comprised of three component supports mounted to the right angle vertical piece pivot which fold in a parallel orientation to the axis of the right angle vertical piece. The body segments cam be joined together with the truss support, the seat cover, and the corner vertical support to form a chair. In other embodiments, the chair may be a tripod or a table. Other embodiments include a removable back rest and a storage area in an interior space of one of the body segments for storing a support component or a seat cover.

[0006] Conventionally, many systems are available in market that are providing trekking support to user. However, these systems lack in autonomous adaptation to real-time environmental and user-specific physical conditions, as well as integrated proactive hazard detection and personalized medical assistance. They often require manual intervention and fail to offer the seamless, multi-faceted support necessary for true independence and safety in demanding environments.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a system that is capable of adapting autonomously to dynamic environmental challenges, proactively detecting and mitigating hazards, and providing real-time, personalized physical and medical assistance to users, thereby offering comprehensive, integrated support for enhanced safety, mobility, and independence in demanding trekking environments.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of automatically adjusts itself support based on detected changes in the user's immediate environment.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of providing dynamic physical assistance for user's mobility and balance in challenging terrains.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of monitoring and responding to key aspects of the user's physical condition.

[0012] Yet, another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of optimize user comfort and reduce fatigue by adapting to their activity levels.

[0013] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0014] The present invention relates to a wearable trekking support system that is capable of adapting to both surrounding environment and user's physical state to enhance safety, mobility, and endurance in challenging outdoor conditions.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wearable trekking support system is comprising, a wearable body is configured to autonomously adjusts to environmental and user’s physical conditions, as per the monitored data, to enhance safety, mobility and endurance in challenging environments, while aiming to support users with mobility or respiratory difficulties, thereby improving independence and safety to operate in demanding environments, a head protection cover fabricated with an air cushion padding, mounted on neck portion of the body via a plurality of motorized hinges, the cover being equipped with an electromagnetically actuated spring for shock absorption, a leg support assembly released from bottom lateral sides of the body, each comprising a horizontal extendable rod attached to a semi-cylindrical thigh module that provides active leg lift assistance, a plurality of cushion padded pneumatic pins arranged on inner side of the semi-cylindrical thigh module, via a linear slider, along with a gel dispensing chamber with electronically controlled nozzles for pain relief based on data from an integrated EMG (electromyography) sensor, a breathing assistance module including multiple pneumatic rods mounted on motorized ball and socket joints, located on front chest area of the body for assembling an oxygen mask with a micro oxygen tank aligned with the user’s face to deliver oxygen when low breathing rate is detected by at least one FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor installed in the body, a pair of linear sliders attached to the front side of body, coupled to an extendable bar, adapted to actuate and extend linked a vertical rod attached with the bar in response to the user experiencing difficulty walking or breathing.

[0016] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is further comprising, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit installed on the body to detect a slippery surface, a surface traction enhancement unit arranged with the leg support assembly, including a pair of hollow cylindrical housings containing electromagnetic springs, each connected to a footplate with multi-directional lugs, to improve surface grip, an ultrasonic sensor for proximity detection of rock hazards, and a processor to forecast rock fall risks based on historical storm data and real-time weather conditions, the breathing assistance module further includes a suction unit for secure oxygen tank positioning, an integrated environmental response unit including active heating and cooling elements, for maintaining optimal temperature for user, a user interface is installed in a computing unit wirelessly linked with the control unit, via a communication module configured to transmit and receive data including user-defined destinations, environmental conditions and health metrics, the body is equipped with multiple motion sensors for tracking user speed and progress towards a destination, based on which optimal pacing strategies are suggested via a speaker unit installed on the body, to minimize fatigue and maximize efficiency and a battery is associated with the system for supplying power to electrical and electronically operated components associated with the system.

[0017] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a wearable trekking support system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0020] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0021] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0022] The present invention relates to a wearable trekking support system that is capable of adjusting to environmental and user conditions and also support users experiencing mobility or respiratory difficulties, thereby improving their independence and safety in demanding situations.

[0023] Referring to Figure 1, an isometric view of a wearable trekking support system is illustrated, comprising, a wearable body 101, a head protection cover 102 is mounted on neck portion of the body 101 via a plurality of motorized hinges 103, the cover 102 being equipped with an electromagnetically actuated spring 104, a leg support assembly 105 is released from bottom lateral sides of the body 101, each comprising a horizontal extendable rod 105a attached to a semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b, a plurality of cushion padded pneumatic pins 105c arranged on inner side of the semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b, via a linear slider 105d, along with a gel dispensing chamber 105e with electronically controlled nozzles 105f, a breathing assistance module 106 including multiple pneumatic rods 106a mounted on motorized ball and socket joints 106b, located on front chest area of the body 101, an oxygen mask 106c with a micro oxygen tank 106d, a suction unit 106e, a pair of linear sliders 107 attached to the front side of body 101, coupled to an extendable bar 108, a linked vertical rod 109 attached with the bar 108, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 110 installed on the body 101, a surface traction enhancement unit 111 arranged with the leg support assembly 105, including a pair of hollow cylindrical housings 111a containing electromagnetic springs 111b, each connected to a footplate 111c with multi-directional lugs 111d, an integrated environmental response unit 112, and a speaker unit 113 installed on the body 101.

[0024] The system disclosed herein includes a wearable body 101 is developed to be worn by a user while tracking. The body 101 disclosed herein includes all necessary component of the system to assist the user in tracking by providing comprehensive support for physical exertion, dynamic thermal regulation and automated travel planning capabilities.

[0025] The body 101 is installed with push button, accessed by the user to activate the system for performing the required operations. When the user presses the push button, the electrical circuit is completed, which in response turns the system on. The push button is integrated with an actuator and a spring, which are automatically activated when pressed. They work together to move the internal contact, completing the circuit and allowing electrical current to flow, thereby activating an inbuilt microcontroller.

[0026] The microcontroller associated with the system is pre-fed to detect the signal and actuate/ activate the required component of the system. The microcontroller used herein is pre-fed using artificial intelligence and machine learning protocols to coordinate the working of the system. Further, the microcontroller activates a communication module, which is linked with the microcontroller for establishing a wireless connection between the microcontroller and a computing unit (includes, but not limited to smartphone, tablet or laptop) and inbuilt with a user-interface that is accessed by the user to provide destinations, group travel information, environmental conditions and health metrics.

[0027] The communication module used herein includes, but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. The communication module used herein is preferably a Wi-Fi module that is a hardware component that enables the microcontroller to connect wirelessly with the computing unit. The Wi-Fi module works by utilizing radio waves to transmit and receive data over short distances. The core functionality relies on the IEEE 802.11 standards, which define the protocols for wireless local area networking (WLAN). Once connected, the module allows the microcontroller to send and receive data through data packets.

[0028] Post receiving the input commands from the computing unit, the microcontroller processes the input commands and activates an ultrasonic sensor installed with the body 101 to detect proximity of rock hazards. The ultrasonic sensor works by emitting ultrasonic waves and then measuring the time taken by these waves to bounce back after hitting the surface of the rock. The ultrasonic sensor includes two main parts viz. transmitter, and a receiver for emitting and detecting the waves to detect falling rock. The transmitter sends a short ultrasonic pulse towards the surface of the rock which propagates through the air at the speed of sound and reflects back as an echo to the transmitter as the pulse hits the rock. The transmitter then detects the reflected echo from the surface of the rock and calculations is performed by the sensor based on the time interval between the sending signal and receiving echo to determine the distance of the rock. The determined data is sent to the microcontroller in a signal form, based on which the microcontroller further process the signal to assess the risk.

[0029] A processor is associated with the system to forecast rock fall risks based on historical storm data and real-time weather conditions, stored in a linked database by employing artificial intelligence and machine learning protocols in processor. In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor activates a GPS module to detect environmental conditions based on real-time location of the user.

[0030] The GPS (Global Positioning System) module is a satellite-based navigation system. The satellites present in space moving in fixed orbits transmits information about the real-time location of the user. The signals travel at the speed of light and are intercepted by the GPS module such that the GPS module calculates the distance of each satellite and based on the time taken by the information to arrive at the receiver. The GPS module locates four or more satellites and calculates the distance between each of them. Using this information, the GPS module finds out the current location of the user Once the distance is determined, the GPS module uses a trilateration method to determine the exact position of the user and thus fetching the real-time location coordinates of the user. Based on the user’s real-time location, the processor works by receiving real-time weather data from external sources, typically through the wireless communication linked to weather service providers, fetches the weather condition of the location.

[0031] Based on real-time weather conditions and historical storm data, the microcontroller activates multiple motorized hinges 103 located on the neck portion of the body 101 and connected to a head protection cover 102 that features air cushion padding to cover 102 the user’s head. Each of the hinges 103 consists of a pair of leaves screwed to the body 101 and the head protection cover 102, joined by a cylindrical member. This member is integrated with a shaft coupled to a DC (Direct Current) motor, which provides the necessary movement. The shaft's rotation, clockwise or anti-clockwise, enables the hinge to open and close, respectively.

[0032] Consequently, the microcontroller actuates these hinges 103, moving the head protection cover 102 into position to protect the user's head from weather conditions and potential rock hazards. This protection is further enhanced by an electromagnetically actuated spring 104 integrated into the head protection cover 102, also controlled by the microcontroller, to absorb shock.

[0033] The electromagnetically actuated spring 104 operates by using an electromagnetic field to control the expansion and contraction. Upon actuation of the spring 104 by the microcontroller, the microcontroller supplies power to the spring 104. When the current is passed through the spring 104, a magnetic field gets created around the spring 104. Thus this magnetic field interacts with a movable core or armature within the spring 104, causing it to compress or extend, thereby absorbing or mitigating impacts.

[0034] A leg support assembly 105 is released from bottom lateral sides of the body 101 by the microcontroller to assist user in lifting leg. Each assembly 105 consists of a horizontal extendable rod 105a attached to a semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b, to provide active leg lift assistance.

[0035] The extension/retraction of the extendable rod 105a is powered pneumatically by the microcontroller by employing a pneumatic unit associated with the rod 105a, including an air compressor, air cylinders, air valves and piston which works in collaboration to aid in extension and retraction of the rod 105a. The pneumatic unit is operated by the microcontroller, such that the microcontroller actuates valve to allow passage of compressed air from the compressor within the cylinder, the compressed air further develops pressure against the piston and results in pushing and extending the piston. The piston is connected with the rod 105a and due to applied pressure the rod 105a extends and similarly, the microcontroller retracts the rod 105a by closing the valve resulting in retraction of the piston. Thus, the microcontroller regulates the extension/retraction of the rod 105a in order to positions the semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b relative to the user's thigh, thereby providing effective active leg lift assistance.

[0036] An integrated EMG (electromyography) sensor is activated by the microcontroller to detect muscular contraction. The Electromyography (EMG) sensor detects electrical activity generated by muscles when they contract. The sensor works by placing electrodes on the skin's surface or inserting fine needles into muscles. These electrodes measure the electrical signals (action potentials) produced by muscle fibers during contraction. The sensor amplifies and processes these signals, which are then analyzed to assess muscle activity. When a muscle strain occurs, the intensity and frequency of these electrical signals change, indicating overexertion or a potential injury.

[0037] Based on the EMG sensor detection, the microcontroller actuates a plurality of cushion padded pneumatic pins 105c installed on inner side of the semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b, via a linear slider 105d, along with a gel dispensing chamber 105e with electronically controlled nozzles 105f for pain relief. The extension/retraction of the pins 105c is regulated by the microcontroller by in the same manner as the horizontal extendable rod 105a disclosed above, by employing the pneumatic unit, for pain relief.

[0038] The position of the pins 105c is regulated by the microcontroller via the linear slider 105d by the microcontroller to provide targeted pain relief. The slider 105d typically consists of a motorized carriage attached to a rail for enabling the controlled linear movement of the pins 105c. Upon actuation of the motorized slider 105d by the microcontroller, the motor drives the carriage along the rail, facilitating a smooth and precise sliding motion of the pins 105c. Simultaneously, the microcontroller also activates multiple electronically controlled nozzles 105f connected to also activates a gel dispensing chamber 105e to deliver pain-relief gel to the affected area.

[0039] The electronically controlled nozzles 105f work by utilizing electrical energy to streamline the flow solution in a controlled flow pattern by converting the pressure energy of a fluid into kinetic energy, which increases the fluid's velocity to create a fine spray or targeted stream. Upon actuation of nozzle by the microcontroller, the electric motor or the pump pressurizes the incoming gel, increasing its pressure significantly. High pressure enables the gel to be sprayed out with considerable force, allowing for effective delivery to the desired area.

[0040] A FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor is integrated in the body 101, that is activated by the microcontroller to detect breathing rate of the user. The Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor detects the user's breathing rate by leveraging changes in the optical fiber caused by physiological movements. The sensor system consists of an interrogator with a light source (often an Amplified Spontaneous Emission, or ASE, source) that emits infrared light into the core of an optical fiber. Within this fiber, a Bragg grating is inscribed, which is a segment where the refractive index is periodically altered. This grating is designed to reflect only a specific wavelength of light, known as the Bragg wavelength, while allowing other wavelengths to pass through.

[0041] When the user breathes, their chest and abdomen expand and contract. These movements induce a tiny amount of strain (stretching or compression) on the optical fiber containing the FBG. This strain directly affects the physical properties of the grating, specifically its period and refractive index. As the grating's properties change due to breathing-induced strain, the specific wavelength of light that it reflects also shifts. For instance, inhalation might cause a slight stretch, leading to a shift in the reflected wavelength in one direction, while exhalation causes a compression, shifting the wavelength in the opposite direction.

[0042] The reflected light, with its shifted wavelength, is then sent back to a detector unit within the interrogator. This detector precisely measures the changes in the reflected wavelength. The microcontroller receives this wavelength data, often converted into electrical signals. By analyzing the frequency and amplitude of these wavelength shifts, the microcontroller determines the user's breathing rate.

[0043] For example, each complete cycle of wavelength shift (corresponding to an inhale and exhale) represents one breath. The microcontroller compares this real-time data against a pre-defined threshold range stored in a linked database to identify if the breathing rate is low or abnormal.

[0044] If a low breathing rate is detected, the microcontroller activates a breathing assistance module 106 located on the front chest area of the body 101 to deliver oxygen. This module 106 consists of multiple pneumatic rods 106a mounted on motorized ball and socket joints 106b. Their purpose is to precisely position an oxygen mask 106c with a micro oxygen tank 106d to align with the user's face for enabling the delivery of oxygen.

[0045] The extension/retraction of the pneumatic rods 106a is regulated by the microcontroller by in the same manner as the horizontal extendable rod 105a as disclosed above, by employing the pneumatic unit, for aligning the oxygen mask 106c with the user’s face for effective oxygen delivery.

[0046] The motorized ball and socket joints 106b includes a motor powered by the microcontroller generating electrical current, a ball shaped element and a socket. The ball moves freely within the socket. The motor rotates the ball in various directions that is controlled by the microcontroller that further commands the motor to position the ball precisely. The microcontroller further actuates the motor to generate electrical current to rotate in the joint for providing movement to the pneumatic rods 106a for ensuring precise positioning of the oxygen mask 106c and enabling the delivery of oxygen.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present invention, the oxygen tank 106d is a container, typically made of metal (like steel or aluminum), designed to store oxygen under high pressure. Its primary purpose is to provide a supply of oxygen.

[0048] A suction unit 106e associated with the breathing assistance module 106 that is activated by the microcontroller to secure oxygen mask 106c over the user’s face. The suction unit 106e consists of a pump that operates by creating a vacuum to secure oxygen mask 106c. When the pump within the suction unit 106e is activated (e.g., an air pump or vacuum pump), it systematically removes air from a sealed chamber or a designated area between the suction cup and the user’s face. Inside the pump, a rotating impeller (or other vacuum-generating means like a piston or diaphragm) works to decrease the air pressure within the pump chamber and the connected volume. This reduction in pressure below ambient atmospheric pressure creates a pressure differential, resulting in a vacuum effect. This pressure differential generates the necessary suction force, pressing the suction cup firmly against the user’s face and thereby securing the oxygen mask 106c over the user’s face.

[0049] If the user rests after an extended walk and subsequently experiences difficulty standing, combined with detected muscle contraction in the knee area as detected via the EMG sensor, then the microcontroller actuates a pair of linear sliders 107 affixed to front side of the body 101. These sliders 107 are mechanically coupled to an extendable bar 108, which in turn is linked to a vertical rod 109. These sliders 107 work in same manner as the linear slider 105d, as disclosed above thus enabling controlled linear movement of the extendable bar 108.

[0050] The extension/retraction of the extendable bar 108 is regulated by the microcontroller by in the same manner as the horizontal extendable rod 105a as disclosed above, by employing the pneumatic unit, for extending the vertical rod 109.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, handles are horizontal attached to the top of the both vertical rods 109 for allowing the user to grip them for balancing.

[0052] An artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 110 is mounted on the body 101, that is activated by the microcontroller to detect a slippery surface. The imaging unit 110 comprises of an image capturing module including a set of lenses that captures multiple images in surrounding of the user, and the captured images are stored within memory of the imaging unit 110 in form of an optical data. The imaging unit 110 also comprises of a processor that is encrypted with artificial intelligence protocols, such that the processor processes the optical data and extracts the required data from the captured images. The extracted data is further converted into digital pulses and bits and are further transmitted to the microcontroller. The microcontroller processes the received data and determines the presence of the slippery surface.

[0053] Upon detection of the slippery surface, the microcontroller actuates a surface traction enhancement unit 111 arranged with the leg support assembly 105 to improve surface grip. The enhancement unit 111 includes a pair of hollow cylindrical housings 111a containing electromagnetic springs 111b, each connected to a footplate 111c with multi-directional lugs 111d, to improve surface grip.

[0054] The electromagnetic springs 111b works in same manner as the electromagnetically actuated spring 104 as disclosed above, for dynamically adjusting the pressure and orientation of the footplate's lugs 111d against the ground, thereby maximizing friction and preventing slips.

[0055] An integrated environmental response unit 112 is activated by the microcontroller to maintain an optimal temperature for the user. This response unit 112 incorporates active heating and cooling elements 113, preferably a Peltier unit. The Peltier unit consists of two semiconductor plates, often referred to as Peltier plates, connected in series and sandwiched between two ceramic plates. When an electric current is applied to the Peltier unit, it either absorbs or releases heat depending on the direction of the current flow, thereby efficiently maintaining the optimal temperature for the user.

[0056] The body 101 is equipped with multiple motion sensors which are activated by the microcontroller to track the user's speed and progress towards a destination. The motion sensor typically consists of an infrared emitter and a receiver for detecting changes in reflected infrared radiation.

[0057] The infrared emitter emits infrared radiation within the sensor's coverage area. As the user (or an object) moves through this area, the emitted infrared beams are either reflected back to the sensor or absorbed, depending on the motion of the user (or object). The sensor detects changes in the reflected or absorbed infrared radiation, signaling the microcontroller that motion has occurred. This information is then processed by the microcontroller to calculate speed, direction, and displacement, thereby tracking the user's movement and progress. Based on the detected user speed and progress, optimal pacing strategies are suggested via a speaker unit 113 installed on the body 101, which is activated by the microcontroller, to minimize fatigue and maximize efficiency.

[0058] The speaker unit 113 operates by converting an electrical signal into an audio signal (sound waves). The speaker unit 113 primarily consists of a diaphragm (often a cone-shaped element) attached to a voice coil—a coil-shaped wire. This voice coil is precisely positioned within the magnetic field generated by two permanent magnets. When an electrical signal, representing the audio, is passed through the voice coil, it generates a varying magnetic field. This varying magnetic field interacts with the strong, static magnetic field of the permanent magnets, causing the voice coil (and thus the attached diaphragm) to move rapidly back and forth. This movement of the diaphragm repeatedly pushes and pulls the surrounding air, creating sound waves that accurately replicate the patterns of the electrical signal it received and used to generate the sound.

[0059] Lastly, a battery (not shown in figure) is associated with the system to supply power to electrically powered components which are employed herein. The battery is comprised of a pair of electrode named as a cathode and an anode. The battery uses a chemical reaction of oxidation/reduction to do work on charge and produce a voltage between their anode and cathode and thus produces electrical energy that is used to do work in the system.

[0060] The present invention work best in the following manner, where the wearable body 101 is developed to enhance safety, mobility, and endurance. The microcontroller activates the ultrasonic sensor for proximity detection of rock hazards and utilizes the processor to forecast rock fall risks based on historical storm data and real-time weather conditions. The imaging unit 110 detects slippery surfaces. The integrated environmental response unit 112, incorporating the Peltier unit, maintains the user's optimal temperature. For head protection, the motorized hinges 103 deploy the head protection cover 102 with the air cushion padding, while the electromagnetically actuated spring 104 absorbs shock. The leg support assembly 105, with the horizontal extendable rod 105a and semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b, provides active leg lift assistance. The surface traction enhancement unit 111, featuring the hollow cylindrical housings 111a with electromagnetic springs 111b and the footplate 111c with multi-directional lugs 111d, improves surface grip. The integrated EMG sensor detects muscle contraction, prompting the cushion-padded pneumatic pins 105c via the linear slider 105d and the gel dispensing chamber 105e with electronically controlled nozzles 105f for pain relief. The FBG sensor detects low breathing rate, activating the breathing assistance module 106 where the pneumatic rods 106a on motorized ball and socket joints 106b assemble the oxygen mask 106c with the micro oxygen tank 106d, secured by the suction unit 106e, for oxygen delivery. When the user experiences difficulty walking or breathing, the linear sliders 107 actuate the extendable bar 108 to extend the vertical rod 109 for support. The multiple motion sensors track user speed and progress, enabling the speaker unit 113 to suggest optimal pacing strategies, minimizing fatigue and maximizing efficiency. The user interface in the computing unit wirelessly links with the control unit, transmitting and receiving user-defined destinations, environmental conditions, and health metrics, thereby improving independence and safety in demanding environments.

[0061] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A wearable trekking support system, comprising:

a) a wearable body 101;
b) a head protection covers 102 fabricated with an air cushion padding, mounted on neck portion of the body 101 via a plurality of motorized hinges 103, the cover 102 being equipped with an electromagnetically actuated spring 104 for shock absorption;
c) a leg support assembly 105 released from bottom lateral sides of the body 101, each comprising a horizontal extendable rod 105a attached to a semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b that provides active leg lift assistance;
d) a plurality of cushion padded pneumatic pins 105c arranged on inner side of the semi-cylindrical thigh module 105b, via a linear slider 105d, along with a gel dispensing chamber 105e with electronically controlled nozzles 105f for pain relief based on data from an integrated EMG (electromyography) sensor;
e) a breathing assistance module 106 including multiple pneumatic rods 106a mounted on motorized ball and socket joints 106b, located on front chest area of the body 101 for assembling an oxygen mask 106c with a micro oxygen tank 106d aligned with the user’s face to deliver oxygen when low breathing rate is detected by at least one FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor installed in the body 101;
f) a pair of linear sliders 107 attached to said front side of body 101, coupled to an extendable bar 108, adapted to actuate and extend linked a vertical rod 109 attached with the bar 108 in response to the user experiencing difficulty walking or breathing;
g) an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 110 installed on the body 101 to detect a slippery surface; and
h) a surface traction enhancement unit 111 arranged with the leg support assembly 105, including a pair of hollow cylindrical housings 111a containing electromagnetic springs 111b, each connected to a footplate 111c with multi-directional lugs 111d, to improve surface grip;
wherein the body 101 is configured to autonomously adjusts to environmental and user’s physical conditions, as per the monitored data, to enhance safety, mobility and endurance in challenging environments, while aiming to support users with mobility or respiratory difficulties, thereby improving independence and safety to operate in demanding environments.

2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an ultrasonic sensor is for proximity detection of rock hazards, and a processor to forecast rock fall risks based on historical storm data and real-time weather conditions.

3) The system as claimed in claim 1 and 3, wherein the EMG sensor detects muscular contraction and in response the pins 105c applies localized pressure to stimulate blood circulation to alleviate discomfort.

4) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breathing assistance module 106 further includes a suction unit 106e for secure oxygen tank 106d positioning.

5) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an integrated environmental response unit 112 is including active heating and cooling elements 113, for maintaining optimal temperature for user.

6) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a user interface is installed in a computing unit wirelessly linked with the control unit, via a communication module configured to transmit and receive data including user-defined destinations, environmental conditions and health metrics.

7) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body 101 is equipped with multiple motion sensors for tracking user speed and progress towards a destination, based on which optimal pacing strategies are suggested via a speaker unit 113 installed on the body 101, to minimize fatigue and maximize efficiency.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202521052768-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
2 202521052768-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
3 202521052768-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
4 202521052768-PROOF OF RIGHT [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
5 202521052768-POWER OF AUTHORITY [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
6 202521052768-FORM-9 [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
7 202521052768-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
8 202521052768-FORM 18 [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
9 202521052768-FORM 1 [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
10 202521052768-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
11 202521052768-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
12 202521052768-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
13 202521052768-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
14 202521052768-DRAWINGS [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
15 202521052768-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
16 202521052768-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [30-05-2025(online)].pdf 2025-05-30
17 Abstract.jpg 2025-06-18
18 202521052768-FORM-26 [01-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-01