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Wearable Monitoring And Emergency Response Device For Health Management

Abstract: A wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management, comprising of a wearable body 101 configured to be worn by a user on a torso portion thereof, an imaging unit 102 for analyzing facial expressions and detecting user’s motion, a sensor suite for continuous real-time monitoring of the user’s vital parameters and body orientation, an input module 104 to monitor user vocalizations to detect anomalies, a CPR assembly 201 integrated into a cavity to administer automated chest compressions and a defibrillator 202 for delivering electrical shocks upon detection of an absent heart rate, multiple cushion pads 103 for inflation/deflation for providing impact absorption upon detection of a potential fall, a cover arrangement 105 to envelope the user’s head, and provide coverage against impacts from the detected potential falls, and a projection module 107 to display calming spatial visuals upon detection of a panic attack.

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Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
22 September 2025
Publication Number
40/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Marwadi University
Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Inventors

1. Chetankumar Chudasama
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
2. Suraj Yaligar
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
3. Nisarga Dey
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.
4. Ayush Gumgaonkar
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot - Morbi Road, Rajkot 360003 Gujarat, India.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management developed for health management that enables continuous monitoring of user’s physical and mental conditions during rest and activity, providing timely alerts, protective measures, and emergency support to ensure safety and well-being.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Many people, especially elderly individuals and patients with chronic conditions, are vulnerable to sudden health deterioration such as falls, strokes, or cardiac arrest. Without timely alerts or protective actions, such situations can result in severe consequences. Problems faced during monitoring and emergency-response for health management include lack of continuous and accurate tracking of vital signs in real-life conditions, delays in identifying sudden health deterioration, and dependence on manual intervention or periodic check-ups that fail to detect emergencies in real time. Existing devices often provide limited data without actionable insights or protective measures, leaving users vulnerable during sudden events such as falls, strokes, or cardiac arrest. Moreover, inadequate integration with external emergency services delays timely assistance.

[0003] Traditionally, health monitoring has been carried out through periodic clinical check-ups, hospital-based equipment, and manually operated devices like blood pressure monitors and glucose meters. These methods are effective for recording and diagnosing conditions but lack the ability to provide continuous oversight of the user’s health in daily life. Wearable fitness trackers and smart devices have emerged, offering step counts, heart rate monitoring, and basic alerts. However, these are largely limited to tracking activity metrics rather than detecting critical abnormalities. They often depend on user input or delayed analysis, leaving individuals vulnerable to unnoticed or untreated emergencies.

[0004] US6102856A discloses a wearable vital sign monitor. The device is worn preferably about the chest just below the pectoral muscles and monitors at least the following: ECG data, respiration rate, oxygen uptake, pulse rate, and body temperature. These data are collected and analysed to determine if there is a deviation from the wearer's normal condition, which the device learns. If there is, the device sends a signal to a remote central facility to be received by an attendant who is capable of ascertaining whether the abnormal condition is in fact a warning sign of an adverse health condition. If necessary, the attendant can communicate by voice with the wearer. Optionally, the attendant can locate the wearer, assuming that the wearer is unable to speak, using a ground positioning satellite (GPS) locating system. Finally, the device is capable of producing periodic reports of the recorded data.

[0005] US20180310847A1 discloses a wearable monitoring device is provided to detect the physiological condition of a user and alert emergency services if needed. As provided herein, the monitoring device may include a band configured to be worn on a user's wrist; two or more operably connected PPG sensors arranged on the band, wherein at least two of the two or more PPG sensors are arranged such that the sensors contact opposite sides of the user's wrist when the device is being worn and wherein the at least two PPG sensors provide a higher signal to noise ratio as compared to a single PPG sensor; and a processor configured to receive and process readings from the at least two PPG sensors. Methods of using the monitoring device are also provided.

[0006] Conventionally, many devices have been developed to improve personal health tracking and provide basic alerts, however devices mentioned in prior arts have limitations pertaining to providing real-time anomaly detection combined with protective and emergency measures, and data collection and display, offering no active response in case of health threats. Additionally, the existing devices fail to identify sudden falls, loss of consciousness, or rapid deterioration in physical or mental state, and lack direct communication with external emergency, delaying support during critical events.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a device that is capable of performing continuous health monitoring and providing timely alerts, emergency responses, and external communication for rapid assistance. Additionally, the device is capable of automatically detecting abnormal physiological or mental conditions in real time, preventing risks through protective measures, and assisting users during sudden health crises.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of enabling continuous monitoring of a user’s health condition in both rest and activity states.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of automatically detecting heart resuscitation in the user’s body.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of assisting in preventing health risks by giving timely alerts and guidance to the user.

[0012] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of offering immediate protective measures in case of sudden falls or loss of consciousness.

[0013] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of delivering emergency support actions when critical health conditions are detected.

[0014] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0015] The present invention relates to a wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management developed for health management, designed to monitor a user’s physical and mental conditions during both rest and activity, while offering timely alerts, protective actions, and emergency support to safeguard the user’s well-being.

[0016] According to an aspect of the present invention, a wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management comprising of a wearable body configured to be worn by a user on a torso portion thereof, the wearable body operable in a normal mode for monitoring during periods of rest and in an intensive mode for monitoring during physical activity, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit coupled with an ultrasonic sensor installed on the wearable body for analyzing facial expressions and detecting user’s motion in both normal and intensive modes, a sensor suite disposed within the body and synchronized with the imaging unit for continuous real-time monitoring of the user’s vital parameters and body orientation across both operational modes, an input module paired with the wearable body configured to monitor user vocalizations throughout each mode, for enabling the microcontroller to process and analyze the input from the imaging unit, sensor suite and input module to detect anomalies including elevated, low, or absent heart rate, abnormal body temperature, elevated blood sugar levels, falls, panic attacks, or strokes during rest or physical activity.

[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further includes a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) assembly integrated into a cavity positioned proximate to a chest portion of the wearable body, configured to administer automated chest compressions and a defibrillator integrated within the cavity for delivering electrical shocks upon detection of an absent heart rate, a plurality of inflatable cushion pads integrated within an inner surface of the wearable body, each linked with an inflating unit for inflation/deflation in view of providing impact absorption upon detection of a potential fall, a head cover arrangement affixed to a collar portion of the wearable body, the head cover arrangement is deployable to envelope the user’s head, and provide coverage against impacts from the detected potential falls, and a holographic projection module installed on the wearable body, adapted to display calming spatial visuals upon detection of a panic attack.

[0018] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management; and
Figure 2 illustrates an inner view of a wearable body associated with the presentable device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0021] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0022] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0023] The present invention relates to a wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management developed for health management that continuously observes the user’s physical and mental state in both resting and active phases, and provides alerts, preventive steps, and emergency assistance to maintain user safety and well-being.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 and 2, an isometric view of a wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management and an inner view of a wearable body associated with the presentable device are illustrated respectively, comprising of a wearable body configured to be worn by a user, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 102 installed on the wearable body 101, a plurality of inflatable cushion pads 103 integrated within an inner surface of the wearable body 101, an input module 104 paired with the wearable body 101, a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) assembly 201 integrated into a cavity positioned proximate to a chest portion of the wearable body 101, the CPR assembly 201 includes a plate 201a attached with a spring barrel cam arrangement 201b, a defibrillator 202 integrated within the cavity with conductive wires 203, a head cover arrangement 105 affixed to a collar portion of the wearable body 101, an audio output module 106 installed on the body 101, and a holographic projection module 107 installed on the wearable body 101.

[0025] The disclosed device herein comprising of a wearable body 101 for secure placement on the torso portion of a user, thereby ensuring optimal positioning for accurate monitoring of physiological and physical parameters. The wearable body 101 is constructed and adapted to operate selectively in a normal mode during periods of user rest for standard monitoring functions, and in an intensive mode during physical activity to enable heightened tracking sensitivity, enhanced data acquisition, and expanded functionality.

[0026] In normal mode, it performs low-frequency monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate, respiration, during rest conditions, conserving energy while ensuring continuous surveillance. In intensive mode, triggered by detection of movement or user activity, it switches to high-frequency monitoring, engaging additional sensors and faster data processing to capture real-time physiological variations. An inbuilt microcontroller manages seamless transition between modes, ensuring precise performance while minimizing power consumption and maximizing monitoring efficiency.

[0027] An artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 102 coupled with an ultrasonic sensor is securely installed on the wearable body 101, configured with machine learning protocols for capturing and processing visual data corresponding to the user’s facial expressions and body orientation. The ultrasonic sensor transmits and receives ultrasonic waves for detecting distance, proximity, and motion of the user. The integration of the imaging unit 102 and ultrasonic sensor enables synchronized analysis of visual and spatial data under both normal and intensive monitoring modes, thereby facilitating accurate detection of user activity, condition, and movement for health monitoring and emergency-response operations.

[0028] The artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 102 functions by continuously acquiring visual frames, wherein the captured images are processed to remove noise and enhance clarity. A convolutional neural network model simultaneously analyzes the visual data to identify patterns corresponding to facial expressions, emotional states, and physical activity levels. The processed output is further compared against stored datasets to recognize deviations or abnormalities. The microcontroller then classifies user conditions in real time and communicates detected changes to the microcontroller.

[0029] The ultrasonic sensor mentioned herein operates by emitting high-frequency ultrasonic sound waves from its transmitter, which propagate through the medium and reflect back upon encountering an object, such as the user’s body or surroundings. The reflected waves are received by the sensor’s receiver, and the time interval between transmission and reception is measured. This time-of-flight data is converted into distance and motion parameters using embedded computational protocols. The sensor enables precise tracking of body position, orientation, and movements during both rest and activity phases. The sensor continuously relays these parameters to the microcontroller for real-time health monitoring.

[0030] A sensor suite disposed within the body 101 and synchronized with the imaging unit 102 for real-time acquisition and transmission of biometric and motion-related data. The sensor suite includes a ECG (electrocardiogram) sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a thermal sensor, one or more sweat sensors, a EEG (electroencephalogram) sensor, and one or more gyroscopic sensors. Each integrated sensor continuously detects respective physiological or positional parameters, which are transmitted to the microcontroller for instantaneous processing and correlation.

[0031] Upon identification of abnormal conditions, including elevated physiological readings or abnormal body orientation, the microcontroller initiates protective actions such as issuing alerts. The sensor suite thus functions as a coordinated monitoring framework ensuring uninterrupted tracking of user condition across all operational modes. The ECG sensor herein functions by capturing the electrical impulses generated by myocardial depolarization and repolarization during each cardiac cycle. The electrodes of the ECG sensor detect these bioelectrical signals and convert them into analog voltage waveforms, which are processed through analog-to-digital conversion for analysis by the microcontroller.

[0032] The processed heart rate data is synchronized with outputs from other sensors and the imaging unit 102 for comprehensive condition monitoring. Upon exceeding pre-determined thresholds, such as elevated heart rate, the microcontroller triggers automated alerts to a computing unit wirelessly linked with the microcontroller to warn the user against adverse cardiac-related health conditions. The computing unit functions as a centralized interface for data reception, storage, and processing of health and activity-related information transmitted from the wearable device.

[0033] The computing unit receives continuous data packets over wireless communication protocols and executes computational protocols for trend analysis, anomaly detection, and long-term health record maintenance. Upon receipt of alerts or warnings generated by the microcontroller, the computing unit processes the notifications and displays them to the user or concerned authority through a user interface. The computing unit thus ensures reliable interpretation, visualization, and communication of all health-related outcomes. The blood pressure sensor herein functions by applying non-invasive cuff less or cuff-based pressure-detection techniques to determine systolic and diastolic pressure levels of the user’s circulatory system.

[0034] The blood pressure sensor detects oscillometric signals or arterial pulse transit times, converts them into electrical signals, and forwards them for digital processing by the microcontroller. Continuous readings are correlated with other vital parameters, including heart rate and thermal sensor data, to evaluate stress or cardiovascular risk conditions. Upon detection of abnormal blood pressure levels, the microcontroller generates immediate warnings and transmits them to the computing unit for alerting the user. The thermal sensor herein operates by detecting the infrared radiation naturally emitted from the user’s skin surface to calculate the corresponding body temperature.

[0035] The sensor’s thermopile array converts the temperature variations into proportional electrical signals. The output signals undergo digitization and processing by the microcontroller to determine the user’s thermal state during rest or physical activity. Elevated readings, when correlated with ECG data indicating high heart rate, automatically trigger precautionary alerts for user rest. The continuous monitoring enables early recognition of heat stress or fever, ensuring preventive action against critical health deterioration. The sweat sensors incorporated within the wearable body 101 function by analyzing the chemical composition of sweat excreted during physical activity.

[0036] The sensors employ electrochemical or bio sensing elements to detect specific biomarkers such as glucose, lactate, or electrolyte concentrations. The analyte data is translated into measurable electrical signals and transmitted to the microcontroller for real-time processing. Blood sugar levels and hydration status are inferred through this analysis and correlated with readings from other sensors. When abnormal compositions, such as elevated glucose levels, are detected, the microcontroller issues alerts to the user via the computing unit, ensuring timely health management intervention.

[0037] The EEG sensor herein functions by detecting brainwave activity through electrodes placed at designated contact points with the scalp. The electrodes capture voltage fluctuations generated by ionic currents in neuronal cells of the brain. The electrical signals are amplified, digitized, and transmitted to the microcontroller for spectral analysis of brainwave frequencies, including alpha, beta, theta, and delta bands. The processed outputs allow detection of cognitive states, stress levels, or abnormal neural patterns.

[0038] Upon correlation with other physiological parameters, the microcontroller generates alerts in case of irregularities, enabling timely intervention to safeguard neurological health conditions. The gyroscopic sensors mentioned above operate by detecting angular velocity and orientation changes using microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-based vibrating elements. The sensors measure variations in Coriolis force acting on internal structures during movement, thereby generating signals proportional to body orientation and angular displacement.

[0039] The data is digitized and processed by the microcontroller to continuously track user posture and detect abnormal events, such as sudden falls or instability. Upon identifying a fall event, particularly correlated with abnormal ECG or EEG readings, the microcontroller activates a plurality of inflatable cushion pads 103 integrated within an inner surface of the wearable body 101 for inflation/deflation in view of providing impact absorption upon detection of a potential fall. Each cushion pad is fluidically linked with a dedicated inflating unit comprising a pump.

[0040] Upon receiving activation signals from the microcontroller following detection of abnormal body orientation by the gyroscopic sensors, the inflating unit rapidly releases compressed gas or air into the cushion pads 103, enabling instant inflation. The cushions absorb mechanical shock upon impact, reducing injury risk. During high-intensity physical activity, the microcontroller continuously monitors the user’s vital signs, specifically heart rate via the ECG sensor and the body temperature through the thermal sensor.

[0041] When the microcontroller detects that both the heart rate and body temperature exceed predefined safety thresholds, it automatically initiates an alert. This alert serves to notify the user to cease the exercise and rest, facilitating to mitigate the risk of potential heart-related complications, such as arrhythmia or overheating. The alert is designed to ensure timely intervention, enhancing user safety by preventing excessive strain on the cardiovascular system during strenuous activity. An input module 104 is integrated with the wearable body 101 and connected to the microcontroller, the module 104 being specifically adapted to capture and monitor vocalizations of the user during both normal and intensive modes of operation.

[0042] The input module 104 functions in conjunction with the imaging unit 102 and sensor suite to transmit acquired voice-related signals to the microcontroller, thereby enabling real-time detection, recognition, and assessment of health anomalies including, but not limited to, variations in cardiovascular parameters, body temperature irregularities, elevated glucose levels, sudden falls, panic episodes, or neurological disruptions such as strokes. The input module 104 continuously acquires vocal signals generated by the user and converts such analog sound waves into digital data through an embedded transducer.

[0043] The digitized voice data is transferred to the microcontroller via predefined communication channels for synchronized processing with imaging unit 102 and sensor suite outputs. The module’s protocols identify variations in pitch, tone, frequency, and vocal strength to establish correlations with stress, distress, or medical anomalies. On detecting deviations, the input module 104 triggers corresponding data streams to the microcontroller, thereby supporting anomaly recognition and enabling automated health monitoring across rest and activity conditions. The wearable device is integrated with a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) assembly 201 housed within a cavity disposed adjacent to the chest portion of the wearable body 101.

[0044] Upon detection of a fall and absent heart rate, the CPR assembly 201 is configured to perform automated chest compressions upon instruction from the microcontroller. The CPR assembly 201 comprises a plate 201a actuated by a spring barrel cam arrangement 201b to compress the chest at a predefined pace and depth. Further, a defibrillator 202 is integrated within the cavity, comprising conductive wires 203 and an embedded current measurement sensor, operable to deliver controlled electrical shocks. The CPR assembly 201 operates by receiving activation signals from the microcontroller upon detection of an absent heart rate.

[0045] Upon activation, the assembly 201 executes rhythmic compressions of the chest by applying force at a medically approved frequency and depth. The compressions are automated, ensuring consistent mechanical delivery independent of human intervention. The motion is generated through mechanical actuation controlled by the spring barrel cam arrangement 201b, which cyclically depresses the plate 201a against the chest. The assembly 201 maintains uniform pressure and timing as directed by the microcontroller, ensuring restoration of blood circulation until normal rhythm is detected or external aid intervenes.

[0046] The plate 201a, mechanically coupled with a spring barrel cam arrangement 201b, functions as the direct interface with the chest surface. Upon activation, the spring stores mechanical energy, which is cyclically released by the cam to depress the plate 201a in a downward motion. The cam profile ensures compressions are applied at a controlled pace and depth, preventing over-compression or insufficient compression. The microcontroller directs actuation frequency based on preset parameters aligned with clinical standards. The cyclic release and resetting of the spring maintain continuous motion until either the heart rate is restored or emergency protocols escalate to an SOS messaging.

[0047] Upon confirmation of cardiac arrest, the defibrillator 202 is activated to discharges at safe energy levels, restoring the heart’s electrical rhythm through depolarization of cardiac cells. The defibrillator 202 channels electrical energy through conductive elements, delivering controlled shocks to the chest wall and heart. Timing and voltage intensity are precisely regulated, ensuring minimal tissue damage. Repeated shock delivery cycles continue as directed until normal heart rhythm resumes.

[0048] The conductive wires 203 herein are responsible for transmitting electrical energy from the defibrillator’s capacitor to the chest plate 201a. Upon defibrillator 202 activation, the wires 203 channel stored electrical charge with minimal resistance, ensuring energy transfer efficiency. The wires 203 are insulated to prevent current leakage and are embedded to direct shocks exclusively toward the user’s chest. The wires 203 simultaneously transmit electrical feedback signals to the current measurement sensor, enabling closed-loop monitoring of shock delivery.

[0049] The microcontroller uses this feedback to adjust voltage levels and prevent unsafe exposure, ensuring shocks are administered only at calibrated and medically approved intensity levels. The current measurement sensor mentioned herein monitors the electrical current delivered during defibrillation. When the defibrillator 202 discharges, the sensor records amplitude, frequency, and duration of electrical flow. This data is continuously relayed to the microcontroller, which verifies whether the delivered shocks fall within medically approved safety thresholds. The sensor ensures uniform current distribution and prevents potential overloading of cardiac tissue.

[0050] In case of irregularities, the microcontroller modulates subsequent discharges accordingly. The sensor’s role ensures precision, safety, and compliance during automated resuscitation, enabling reliable monitoring of therapeutic shock delivery until user revival or emergency escalation. Upon detection of abnormal brainwave frequencies by the EEG sensor, the microcontroller initiates deployment of a head cover arrangement 105 integrally affixed to the collar portion of the wearable body 101 to extend and enclose the user’s head to safeguard against impact injuries potentially arising from user falls.

[0051] Simultaneously, the microcontroller activates an audio output module 106 disposed on the wearable body 101 to generate rest advisories instructing the user to remain in a quiet environment, and further implements calming protocols including display of spatial visuals for therapeutic stabilization. The head cover arrangement 105 herein is governed by the microcontroller upon reception of abnormal EEG signals. A pneumatic actuator integrated within the collar portion initiates extension of a foldable or retractable protective layer configured to envelop the user’s head.

[0052] The material, being impact-resistant, provides cushioning against external forces in case of sudden falls. The deployment is executed rapidly and synchronously with stabilization signals to prevent injury The arrangement 105 thus ensures protective coverage activated precisely upon panic-related detection. The audio output module 106 mentioned above operates under microcontroller command when panic-related brainwave anomalies are detected. Upon activation, the module 106 retrieves pre-stored advisory signals and converts digital instructions into audible speech or calming sounds via a speaker unit affixed to the wearable body 101.

[0053] The output includes directives encouraging the user to rest in a quiet environment and may further broadcast therapeutic tones or auditory cues synchronized with visual calming methods. Volume and frequency are adjusted automatically to suit environmental noise conditions, ensuring intelligibility. The microcontroller continuously maintains output until the panic event subsides, thereby delivering real-time auditory support to the user. A holographic projection module 107 is mounted on the wearable body 101 and configured to autonomously generate and display three-dimensional holographic imagery in response to a triggering event.

[0054] The triggering event comprises detection of a panic attack by the wearable body 101. The module 107 is adapted to emit calming spatial visuals and grounding exercise patterns perceptible to the user without requiring auxiliary display hardware. The holographic projection module 107 ensures activation, non-invasive visualization, and user-directed therapeutic intervention in both normal and intensive operating conditions. The holographic projection module 107 operates by employing a micro-laser array coupled with diffractive optical elements to project coherent light beams into free space, thereby forming three-dimensional volumetric images perceivable to the user.

[0055] A digital signal processor receives control instructions from the microcontroller and dynamically modulates light wave fronts to generate calming visuals and grounding exercise cues. The projection is stabilized using motion-synchronization to ensure clarity despite user movement. Upon detection of a panic attack, the microcontroller activates the module 107, rendering therapeutic spatial imagery directly in the user’s visual field for immediate psychological intervention.

[0056] Moreover, a battery is associated with the device to supply power to electrically powered components which are employed herein. The battery is comprised of a pair of electrodes known as a cathode and an anode. A voltage is generated between the anode and cathode via oxidation/reduction and thus produces the electrical energy to provide to the device.

[0057] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the device comprises the wearable body 101 configured to be secured on the torso portion of the user and operable in the normal mode during rest and in the intensive mode during physical activity. The imaging unit 102 in cooperation with the ultrasonic sensor analyzes facial expressions and detects user motion across operational modes. The sensor suite comprises the ECG sensor positioned on the chest portion for determining heart rate, the blood pressure sensor for monitoring pressure levels, the thermal sensor for detecting body temperature, the sweat sensor for analyzing sweat composition to assess blood sugar levels, the EEG sensor for monitoring brainwave frequencies, and the gyroscopic sensor for identifying body orientation and sudden angular changes indicative of falls. The microcontroller upon detecting a tired expression combined with elevated heart rate triggers a rest alert, upon detecting abnormal temperature and heart rate during exercise generates a preventive alert, upon detecting abnormal body angle activates the inflatable cushion pads 103 for impact absorption, and upon detecting absent heart rate actuates the CPR assembly 201 and the defibrillator 202 for resuscitation. The input module 104 processes user vocalizations to assist anomaly detection. The microcontroller upon detecting abnormal EEG activity deploys the head cover arrangement 105, projects calming visuals through the holographic projection module 107, activates audio guidance, and transmits wireless alerts or SOS signals to the computing unit for external intervention.

[0058] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A wearable monitoring and emergency-response device for health management, comprising:
a) a wearable body 101 configured to be worn by a user on a torso portion thereof, the wearable body 101 operable in a normal mode for monitoring during periods of rest and in an intensive mode for monitoring during physical activity;
b) an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 102 coupled with an ultrasonic sensor installed on the wearable body 101 for analyzing facial expressions and detecting user’s motion in both normal and intensive modes;
c) a sensor suite disposed within the body 101 and synchronized with the imaging unit 102 for continuous real-time monitoring of the user’s vital parameters and body orientation across both operational modes;
d) an input module 104 paired with the wearable body 101 and operatively connected with an inbuilt microcontroller, the input module 104 configured to monitor user vocalizations throughout each mode, for enabling the microcontroller to process and analyze the input from the imaging unit 102, sensor suite and input module 104 to detect anomalies including elevated, low, or absent heart rate, abnormal body temperature, elevated blood sugar levels, falls, panic attacks, or strokes during rest or physical activity;
e) a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) assembly 201 integrated into a cavity positioned proximate to a chest portion of the wearable body 101, configured to administer automated chest compressions and a defibrillator 202 integrated within the cavity for delivering electrical shocks upon detection of an absent heart rate;
f) a plurality of inflatable cushion pads 103 integrated within an inner surface of the wearable body 101, each linked with an inflating unit for inflation/deflation in view of providing impact absorption upon detection of a potential fall;
g) a head cover arrangement 105 affixed to a collar portion of the wearable body 101, the head cover arrangement 105 is deployable to envelope the user’s head, and provide coverage against impacts from the detected potential falls; and
h) a holographic projection module 107 installed on the wearable body 101, adapted to display calming spatial visuals or grounding exercises upon detection of a panic attack.

2) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensor suite includes:
a) at least one ECG (electrocardiogram) sensor for heart rate determination;
b) at least one blood pressure sensor, for monitoring blood pressure levels;
c) at least one thermal sensor for detecting user’s body temperature;
d) one or more sweat sensors for analyzing sweat composition to determine blood sugar levels;
e) at least one EEG (electroencephalogram) sensor for monitoring brainwave frequencies; and
f) one or more gyroscopic sensors for detecting body orientation and falls.

3) The device as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the imaging unit 102 and ultrasonic sensor are configured to continuously assess the user’s facial expressions during exercise or work, and upon detecting a tired expression combined with a high heart rate from the ECG sensor, the microcontroller generates an alert to the user for resting via a wireless notification to a computing unit wirelessly linked with the microcontroller.

4) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in case the imaging unit 102 detects the user falling during high-intensity exercise due to elevated heart rate, the microcontroller activates the CPR assembly 201 to administer chest compressions and electrical shocks, and in case the user does not regain consciousness as detected by the imaging unit 102, the microcontroller transmits an SOS message on the computing unit for allowing concerned authorities to take corrective actions.

5) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the CPR assembly 201 includes a plate 201a attached with a spring barrel cam arrangement 201b for compressing the chest till a pre-defined depth and pace, directed by the microcontroller upon detection of absent heart rate.

6) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the defibrillator 202 includes conductive wires 203 and an embedded current measurement sensor for monitoring electrical current, to deliver electrical shocks at a pre-defined safe frequency.

7) The device as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the ECG sensor and blood pressure sensor are positioned on the chest portion of the wearable body 101 for direct contact with the user's body, and upon detecting a sudden increase in heart rate at rest, the microcontroller triggers an alert to the computing unit and the audio output module 106 for consulting a doctor and deploys the head cover unit for EEG monitoring to detect panic attacks.

8) The device as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein upon detection of abnormal brainwave frequencies by the EEG sensor indicative of the panic attack, the microcontroller deploys the head cover arrangement 105, and alerts the user to rest in a quiet place via the audio output module 106 installed on the body 101 and activates pre-programmed calming methods such as display of calming spatial visuals by the holographic projection module 107.

9) The device as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein during high-intensity exercise, in case heart rate from the ECG sensor and body temperature from the thermal sensor are detected to be elevated, the microcontroller triggers an alert for the user to rest to prevent heart-related issues.

10) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gyroscopic sensor detects sudden changes in user’s body angle indicating a fall due to loss of consciousness from abnormal heart rate, based on which the microcontroller instantly activates the inflating unit to inflate air into the inflatable cushion pads 103.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202521090575-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
2 202521090575-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
3 202521090575-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
4 202521090575-PROOF OF RIGHT [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
5 202521090575-POWER OF AUTHORITY [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
6 202521090575-FORM-9 [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
7 202521090575-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
8 202521090575-FORM 18 [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
9 202521090575-FORM 1 [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
10 202521090575-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
11 202521090575-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
12 202521090575-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
13 202521090575-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
14 202521090575-DRAWINGS [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
15 202521090575-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
16 202521090575-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [22-09-2025(online)].pdf 2025-09-22
17 Abstract.jpg 2025-09-30