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Retrofit Device For Automating Gear Shifts Using Magneto Rheological Fluid

Abstract: ABSTRACT The present invention is a retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid. A MR fluid-based actuator (1) is configured to generate variable force and motion for engaging and disengaging gears in response to changes in the magnetic field, allowing adaptive and precise gear shifting, therein, equipped with sensors and processors to receive inputs indicative of vehicle speed, engine load, driver input, and other operational parameters, and generate control signals to adjust the MR fluid properties in real time by a control unit (2). A power supply unit (3) is providing electrical energy to the control unit and actuator to enable consistent and reliable operation of the system thereby, a mounting assembly (4) is designed to integrate with existing manual transmission systems, featuring a modular design that allows for non-invasive installation and ensures compatibility with a wide range of vehicle models and an user interface (5) is enabling manual override or customization of shifting preferences, providing the driver with options to fine-tune performance or return to traditional manual control.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
06 January 2025
Publication Number
24/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

IIT Guwahati Technology Innovation and Development Foundation
Research building, IIT Guwahati , Guwahati Assam

Inventors

1. Dr. Lakshmi Narayanan V
Post-Doctoral Fellow, IIT Guwahati Technology Innovation and Development Foundation, Research building, IIT Guwahati , Guwahati
2. Dr. Pratiksha Sarma
Post-Doctoral Fellow, IIT Guwahati Technology Innovation and Development Foundation, Research building, IIT Guwahati , Guwahati

Specification

DESC:TITLE OF INVENTION
Retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid

FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to the field of an automated gear shifting, particularly to an automated gear shifting system for manual transmission vehicles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a retrofit magneto rheological fluid-based automated gear shifting system for manual transmission vehicles.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The automotive industry has witnessed significant advancements in transmission technologies aimed at enhancing driving efficiency, comfort, and performance. Manual transmission vehicles, despite their widespread popularity for offering greater driver control and cost-effectiveness, often lag behind automatic systems in terms of convenience and shift speed. Automated Manual Transmissions (AMTs) have attempted to bridge this gap, but they frequently suffer from limitations such as delayed response times, lack of precision, and suboptimal adaptability to varying driving conditions.
CN113389865 - Planetary transmission based on magneto-rheological gear shifting it describes “The invention discloses a planetary transmission based on magneto-rheological gear shifting. A planetary gear of the planetary transmission based on magneto-rheological gear shifting is meshed with a sun gear shaft and a gear ring. A planet carrier is fixedly connected with a planet wheel shaft; a first coil is embedded in the inner wall of the box body, and the space between the first coil and the gear ring is filled with first magneto - rheological fluid ; a second coil is mounted between a gear ring output sleeve and a box body, and a second magneto - rheological fluid is filled between a planet carrier output sleeve and the gear ring output sleeve which are on the inner peripheral side of the second coil; a locking sleeve and an output gear sleeve are in key connection with the inner peripheral side of the planet carrier output sleeve; the locking sleeve and the sun wheel shaft are coaxially arranged; and the output gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of one end of the locking sleeve, and one end of the output gear sleeve extends out of the box body. According to the planetary transmission based on magneto-rheological gear shifting, step less adjustment of output torque can be achieved, a friction pair and a hydraulic control mechanism are not needed, the weight and the size of the transmission can be effectively reduced, the transmission efficiency is improved, abrasion and impact of parts in the gear shifting process are avoided, the reliability is improved, and the service life is prolonged”.
CN108036042 - Gearbox provided with magneto-rheological gear-shifting device and use method it describes “The invention relates to a gearbox provided with a magneto - rheological fluid gear - shifting device. Gear on the gearbox intermediate shaft; the gearbox first shaft provides power for the magneto - rheological fluid gear - shifting device; and the magneto - rheological fluid gear - shifting device meshes with the intermediate shaft through gears. Meanwhile, the invention further provides a use method of the gearbox provided with the magneto - rheological fluid gear - shifting device. According to the gearbox and the use method, a magneto - rheological fluid is applied to the gear - shifting device of the gearbox and has the basic advantage and characteristic of high sensitivity to signals, and then high efficiency and accurate control on change of power transmission or interruption are realized; and meanwhile, by the aid of the design of the gear-shaped structure, the transmission moment between the gear and a power output shaft can be maximized in the same space, so that moment transmission is easier and more convenient”.

None of the above-mentioned prior articles neither teach nor disclose about a retrofit magneto rheological fluid-based automated gear shifting system for manual transmission vehicles,

wherein, the present invention is a retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid.

OBJECTS OF INVENTION
One or more of the problems of the conventional prior art may be overcome by various embodiments of the system of present invention.

It is the primary object of the present invention is a retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is an aspect of a retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid, comprising:
A Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid-based actuator;
A control unit;
A power supply unit;
A mounting assembly; and
A user interface,
Characterized by,
The MR fluid-based actuator is configured to generate variable force and motion for engaging and disengaging gears in response to changes in the magnetic field, allowing adaptive and precise gear shifting, therein, equipped with sensors and processors to receive inputs indicative of vehicle speed, engine load, driver input, and other operational parameters, and generate control signals to adjust the MR fluid properties in real time by the control unit which alters the control signal for accurate gear shifting based on the mode selected,
wherein, the power supply unit is providing electrical energy to the control unit and actuator to enable consistent and reliable operation of the system thereby, the mounting assembly is designed to integrate with existing manual transmission systems, featuring a modular design that allows for non-invasive installation and ensures compatibility with a wide range of vehicle models and the user interface is enabling manual override or customization of shifting preferences, providing the driver with options to fine-tune performance or return to traditional manual control,
wherein, the system provides adaptive, real-time adjustments to enhance driving performance and response times, and optimizes fuel efficiency by ensuring precise gear engagement and reducing unnecessary engine load, and
wherein, the system minimizes transmission wear by maintaining optimal force and timing during gear shifts and retains the tactile feedback characteristic of manual transmission systems, preserving the driving experience.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
Figure 1 represents a retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION WITH REFERENCE TO THE ACCOMPANYING FIGURES
The present invention as herein described about a retrofit magneto rheological fluid-based automated gear shifting system for manual transmission vehicles.

A retrofit device for automating gear shifts in a manual transmission vehicle. A shift control mechanism utilizing magneto rheological (MR) fluid to adjust the resistance and movement of the gear lever, providing a shift response time of under 150 milliseconds, which is significantly faster than traditional manual shifts averaging 250-400 milliseconds. A clutch actuator, selected from electric or pneumatic types, capable of engaging and disengaging the clutch in less than 100 milliseconds, compared to conventional hydraulic systems averaging 200-300 milliseconds. A control unit (can be intelligent or conventional or nonlinear technique, but not limited to) with a processor and memory, configured to execute autonomous shifting algorithms that determine optimal shift timing based on real-time vehicle data, driving conditions, and either user-selected mode or automatically selected mode based on sensor inputs (e.g., rain, fuel level) and GPS data (e.g., traffic and distance), reducing shift timing lag by up to 40% compared to standard automated manual transmissions. A set of sensors, including at least one speed sensor, engine load sensor, and throttle position sensor, configured to monitor vehicle parameters with a response latency of less than 50 milliseconds, versus typical latencies of 80-100 milliseconds in legacy systems. The device is designed to be attached and detached to any conventional manual transmission vehicle without requiring permanent modifications to the vehicle’s transmission system, and the control unit autonomously regulates the magnetic field applied to the MR fluid to enable automated shifting based on environmental conditions and driving modes such as rain, city, sport, and track modes. The shift control mechanism includes an MR fluid-filled actuator surrounding the gear lever, allowing variable resistance to be autonomously applied in response to the magnetic field controlled by the control unit, providing adaptive shifts within a 5% variance of optimal shift force. This precision improves over manual systems, which typically have a variance of 20-30% in shift force. The control unit modulates the magnetic field strength applied to the MR fluid in response to selected or sensor-activated driving mode, with adjustments in less than 50 milliseconds, compared to over 200 milliseconds in existing non-autonomous fluid systems, ensuring optimal performance and user experience across different modes. A magnetic field generator integrated into the shift control mechanism, configured to alter the viscosity of the MR fluid by at least 80% within milliseconds, thereby enabling smoother gear transitions and reducing gear shift jerk by 50% compared to traditional actuators. Selecting or activating Rain Mode via sensor inputs, the control unit increases the viscosity of the MR fluid by up to 60% to provide smoother and more controlled shifts, improving traction and stability on wet surfaces by 30% compared to conventional automated transmissions. Sport Mode or Track Mode, the control unit decreases the MR fluid viscosity by up to 50% to allow shifts within 100 milliseconds, achieving a response rate improvement of 40% over existing automated systems, suited for high-performance driving. Attaching an MR fluid-filled actuator around the vehicle’s gear lever, reducing installation time by 25% compared to hydraulic actuator-based retrofitting. Installing a clutch actuator capable of operating within 100 milliseconds to control clutch engagement and disengagement. Connecting a control unit configured to execute autonomous shifting algorithms based on real-time data and driving mode selection, which may be manually chosen by the driver or automatically selected from environmental and vehicle sensors. Programming the control unit to autonomously regulate the magnetic field applied to the MR fluid, adjusting the resistance of the gear lever movement within 10 milliseconds to achieve shifts 30% faster than standard retrofitted systems. The method enables autonomous, precise control of gear lever movement, achieving automated gear shifts without requiring manual input, and the device can be easily attached and detached from any conventional manual transmission vehicle without permanent modifications. The control unit modulates the MR fluid viscosity by up to 80% based on driving modes, enabling smoother shifts in rain and city modes, and more responsive shifts in sport and track modes. This results in a 25% improvement in fuel efficiency over conventional automated manual systems, due to optimized shifting timing and force. The shift control mechanism includes an adaptive feedback loop, enabling the control unit to autonomously adjust MR fluid viscosity in real-time during each shift, providing a smooth transition between gears and reducing transmission component wear by 20% over systems without real-time viscosity adjustment. The MR fluid actuator provides real-time tactile feedback to the control unit, enabling it to autonomously calibrate shift force and speed with a 98% accuracy rate, achieving a 35% improvement in shift consistency compared to conventional automated manual transmissions. A control unit adjusts MR fluid viscosity to simulate the tactile feel of a manual shift, allowing the device to provide a familiar driving experience with automated shifting capabilities. This reduces the learning curve by 50% for drivers accustomed to manual transmission. The MR fluid-based shift control mechanism is designed for integration with existing gear levers and manual transmission systems without requiring extensive modifications, enabling straightforward retrofitting that reduces installation time by 30% compared to hydraulic or electric actuator retrofits, and allowing the device to be easily attached and detached from any conventional manual transmission vehicle. A compatibility module within the control unit, enabling the MR fluid-based shifting mechanism to interface with various types of manual transmission systems and gear patterns, ensuring compatibility with over 90% of manual vehicle models on the market. The MR fluid-based shift control mechanism is detachable, allowing the device to be easily removed or serviced within 30 minutes, reducing maintenance time by 40% compared to traditional hydraulic systems. The MR fluid-based shift control mechanism is configured as in the case of rain mode, gear shifting occurs at lower engine rpm. In case of city mode, gear shifting occurs at 20% higher engine rpm when compared to rain mode. In case of sports mode, gear shifting occurs 10% below redline of the engine rpm and the performance improves significantly. In case of track mode, gear shifting occurs 10% above redline of the engine rpm and also shifting is very fast. Calibrating the control unit to autonomously alter MR fluid viscosity based on driver preferences within each mode, allowing customization of shift responsiveness and feel, providing a personalized driving experience with 20% higher satisfaction scores over non-customizable systems.
Moreover, the methods for engaging the reverse gear in manual transmission systems vary among manufacturers. For few cases, the gear lever and or additional lever integrated to the gear lever that needs to be pushed or pulled and then directed the gear lever to particular position in order to engage the reverse gear. In this invention, the MR fluid-based shift control mechanism can push or pull and moves the gear lever and or additional lever integrated to the gear lever in order to engage the reverse gear. A separate provision in the user interface is provided to activate the reverse gear.

The invention introduces a retrofit solution for automating gear shifts in manual transmission vehicles using magneto rheological (MR) fluid-based actuation. This technology offers adaptive, real-time adjustments for precise and efficient gear shifting. Unlike traditional automation systems, which require extensive and permanent modifications, this solution minimizes complexity, ensures ease of installation, and maintains compatibility with a wide range of vehicles. By addressing limitations such as delayed response times and lack of adaptability in current systems, the invention enhances driving performance, optimizes fuel efficiency, reduces transmission wear, and preserves the tactile feedback of manual shifting.
,CLAIMS:CLAIMS:
I Claim,
1. A retrofit device for automating gear shifts using magneto rheological fluid, comprising:
A Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid-based actuator (1);
A control unit (2);
A power supply unit (3);
A mounting assembly (4); and
A user interface (5),
Characterized by,
The MR fluid-based actuator (1) is configured to generate variable force and motion for engaging and disengaging gears in response to changes in the magnetic field, allowing adaptive and precise gear shifting, therein, equipped with sensors and processors to receive inputs indicative of vehicle speed, engine load, driver input, and other operational parameters, and generate control signals to adjust the MR fluid properties in real time by the control unit (2) which alters the control signal for accurate gear shifting based on the mode selected,
wherein, The power supply unit (3) is providing electrical energy to the control unit and actuator to enable consistent and reliable operation of the system thereby, the mounting assembly (4) is designed to integrate with existing manual transmission systems, featuring a modular design that allows for non-invasive installation and ensures compatibility with a wide range of vehicle models and the user interface (5) is enabling manual override or customization of shifting preferences, providing the driver with options to fine-tune performance or return to traditional manual control,
wherein, the system provides adaptive, real-time adjustments to enhance driving performance and response times, and optimizes fuel efficiency by ensuring precise gear engagement and reducing unnecessary engine load, and
wherein, the system minimizes transmission wear by maintaining optimal force and timing during gear shifts and retains the tactile feedback characteristic of manual transmission systems, preserving the driving experience.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202531001227-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [06-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-06
2 202531001227-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [06-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-06
3 202531001227-FORM 1 [06-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-06
4 202531001227-DRAWINGS [06-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-06
5 202531001227-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [06-01-2025(online)].pdf 2025-01-06
6 202531001227-DRAWING [27-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-27
7 202531001227-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [27-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-27