Abstract: An air-quality management system for indoors, comprising a rectangular frame 101, two air-quality monitoring modules measuring indoor and outdoor air quality parameters, two motorized sliding unit 201 translate a meshed filtering unit 202 allow multiple carbon tubes incorporated within filtering unit 202 for trapping particulate matter and pollutants from outdoor air, a motorized slider 103 translates a pair of panels 102 to adjust opening/closing of panels 102, multiple electronically controlled valves 203 sprays an aromatic liquid stored in a vessel 204 onto filtering unit 202 to neutralize odors, multiple drones collecting environmental data from surroundings including sunlight, humidity and temperature, an electrochromic glass 104 adjust opacity to regulate light levels within premises during daytime, multiple motorized iris lids 105 open/close for allowing adjustable airflow into premises for improved ventilation, a cooling unit adjust air temperature for maintaining an optimal room temperature.
Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an air-quality management system for indoors that is designed to improve indoor air quality and regulate environmental conditions within an enclosed space by automating air filtration, ventilation, temperature control, and odor management based on real-time environmental data, thereby ensuring a healthy and comfortable atmosphere within the premises.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Indoor air quality plays a significant role in our daily well-being and comfort, especially in enclosed spaces. In the past, people relied on simple methods like opening windows or using basic air purifiers to improve air quality. However, these methods often weren’t very effective, as they required constant attention and didn’t adjust automatically to changes in the environment. For example, you had to keep checking the air quality or manually adjust the windows. Air purifiers, though useful, often only filtered out particles without considering factors like humidity, temperature, or unpleasant Odors. These traditional systems lacked the ability to automatically detect air quality changes and adjust accordingly, leading to inefficient energy use and less-than-ideal indoor air conditions. As a result, people had to deal with fluctuating air quality and discomfort, especially in rooms with poor ventilation or high pollution levels.
[0003] Traditionally, mechanical filters, such as cloth or mesh screens, were used to remove dust and dirt from the air. However, these systems were rudimentary and only addressed particulate matter without any consideration for gases, Odors, or humidity. So, people also use air purifiers using activated carbon and HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters as these purifiers offering more efficient filtration of particles and some pollutants. While HEPA filters are effective at trapping particles, they do nothing to neutralize Odors or gases like VOCs, carbon dioxide, and formaldehyde. Additionally, these purifiers are often bulky, noisy, and require regular maintenance (e.g., filter replacements). Also, these fail to adjust to changes in the environment, requiring manual intervention to adjust settings.
[0004] US20170130981A1 discloses about an invention that includes an air quality monitoring and management system adapted to be mounted between an existing thermostat and a wall in which the thermostat was previously mounted, or directly at the HVAC system. The air quality monitoring and management system contains various wires for connecting to both a thermostat and HVAC system, thereby effectively intercepting the signal between the thermostat and HVAC system. The air quality monitoring and management system includes air quality measuring sensors, a housing for mounting between the wall and thermostat, and a controller that supplies electrical signals to the HVAC system through use of the aforementioned wires to supplement the control of the HVAC fan in conjunction with the thermostat to help increase air flow in the affected area. The air quality monitoring and management system may include an air quality management controller mounted to an HVAC air handling unit, and wirelessly connected to sensors.
[0005] US9593861B1 discloses about an invention that includes systems and methods for controlling and monitoring Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) devices are described. In some embodiments, a system may include an IAQ component configured to alter the quality of the air entering, leaving, or circulating within a building, a sensor coupled to the IAQ component, the sensor configured to determine a status of the IAQ component, and a transmitter coupled to the sensor, the transmitter configured to transmit an indication of the status to a controller. In other embodiments, a method may include receiving, at a Heating, Ventilation, and/or Air Conditioning (HVAC) thermostat, data from a sensor coupled to an IAQ component configured to alter the quality of the air entering, leaving, or circulating within a building, and determining, by the HVAC thermostat, a status of the IAQ component based upon the data.
[0006] Conventionally, many systems have been developed that are capable of managing air quality in the indoor environment of a space. However, these systems fail to to neutralize unpleasant odour and contaminants in the indoor environment of the space. Additionally, these existing systems also lack in regulating the flow of natural light and temperature within the space.
[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a system that is able to neutralize unpleasant Odors and contaminants by employing an effective and responsive air purification means. In addition, the developed system also regulates the flow of natural light and temperature within a space through automatic adjustments, based on real-time environmental data.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a system that is capable of continuously monitoring both indoor and outdoor air quality parameters and automatically adjust air filtration based on real-time analysis of air quality data, thereby ensuring that the indoor environment remains clean and healthy.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that is able to regulate the flow of natural light and temperature within a space through automatic adjustments, based on real-time environmental data.
[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a system that enhance overall indoor ambiance and comfort by actively managing air quality and environmental conditions, thereby improving the well-being of individuals inside the premises.
[0012] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The present invention relates to an air-quality management system for indoors that facilitate the continuous assessment of air quality both indoors and outdoors, and subsequently make real-time adjustments to air filtration based on ongoing data analysis, thereby ensuring that the indoor atmosphere remains pure and conducive to health.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air-quality management system for indoors comprises of, a rectangular frame developed to be installed in a window section of a premises, a pair of air-quality monitoring modules are integrated on lateral sides of the frame the includes a PM (Particulate Matter) sensor, a gas sensor and dust sensor for detecting air pollution levels and air quality index of indoors and outdoors, in case the module detects presence of dust in proximity to the frame, plurality of electronically controlled nozzle arranged on the frame sprays water stored in a receptacle configured with the nozzle, onto the detected dust for capturing dust particles and improving indoor air quality, a pair of motorized sliding unit arranged adjacently on lateral sides of the frame 101 to translate a meshed filtering unit connected with the sliding units across the frame, to allow multiple carbon tubes incorporated within the filtering unit for trapping particulate matter and pollutants from the outdoor air, a vibrating unit is integrated within the filtering unit for dislodging accumulated particles inside the tubes, a pair of panels incorporated within the frame by means of a motorized slider for translating the panels to adjust opening/closing of the panels for allowing the filtered air to flow inside the premises, a motorized ball and socket joint is mounted in between the panel and sliders for flexible movement, adjusting angles and orientation of the panels, an odor sensor installed in the frame for detecting unpleasant odors within the premises, and plurality of electronically controlled valves installed on the frame for spraying an aromatic liquid stored in a vessel configured with the valves, onto the filtering unit to neutralize the odors.
[0015] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the proposed system further comprises of, plurality of drones associated with the system and configured with a sensing unit includes a humidity sensor, temperature sensor, sun sensor and acoustic sensor, for detecting the environmental data from surroundings including sunlight, humidity and temperature, in case the detected sunlight intensity exceeds a threshold value, the sliders adjust opening/closing of the panels for allowing an electrochromic glass arranged within the panel to adjust opacity to regulate light levels within the premises during daytime while ensuring energy efficiency by reducing need for artificial heating or cooling, the electrochromic glass is configured to change opacity based on electrical stimuli, thereby controlling light and heat transmission into the premises, plurality of motorized iris lids arranged on the glass to open/close for allowing adjustable airflow into the premises for improved ventilation, a cooling unit consisting a spiral chamber, multiple fans with Peltier units, installed on the frame, the fans push air through the spiral chamber and the Peltier units to adjust air temperature for maintaining an optimal room temperature, in case the detected environment is humid and hot, thereby ensuring an improved indoor ambience within the premises, and a battery is configured with the system for providing a continuous power supply to electronically powered components associated with the system.
[0016] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of an air-quality management system for indoors;
Figure 2 illustrates a sectional view of the proposed system in a stowed state; and
Figure 3 illustrates the sectional view of the proposed system in a deployed state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0018] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
[0019] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.
[0020] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.
[0021] The present invention relates to an air-quality management system for indoors that enable continuously monitoring of the air quality outside and inside, and automatically regulates air filtration in response to real-time air data, in view of ensuring a clean and healthy environment within the premises.
[0022] Referring to Figure 1, and 2 an isometric view of an air-quality management system for indoors and a sectional view of the proposed system is illustrated, respectively, comprising a rectangular frame 101 developed to be installed in a window section of a premises, a pair of motorized sliding unit 201 arranged adjacently on lateral sides of the frame 101, a filtering unit 202 connected with the sliding unit 201 across the frame 101, a pair of panels 102 incorporated within the frame 101 by means of a motorized slider 103, plurality of electronically controlled valves 203 installed on the frame 101, a vessel 204 configured with the valves 203, an electrochromic glass 104 arranged within the panels 102, plurality of motorized iris lids 105 arranged on the glass 104, a cooling unit consisting a spiral chamber 106, multiple fans 205 with Peltier units 107, installed on the frame 101, plurality of electronically controlled nozzle 206 arranged on the frame 101, a receptacle 207 configured with the nozzle 206, a motorized ball and socket joint 108 is mounted in between the panels 102 and slider 103.
[0023] The system disclosed herein comprising a rectangular frame 101 that is specifically designed for installation within the window section of a building or premises. The frame 101 is constructed to fit seamlessly into the designated window space, in view of providing structural support for the integration of additional functional components. The installation of the frame 101 enables the attachment and secure positioning of various elements aimed at improving the indoor environment. The frame 101 is designed to maintain stability and ensure ease of installation, aligning with standard building practices for window fittings, without requiring excessive alterations to the existing window structure.
[0024] A pair of air-quality monitoring modules are integrated on the lateral sides of the frame 101. These modules include sensors such as PM (Particulate Matter) sensors, gas sensors, and dust sensors. These components are positioned in such a way that these detect and measure various air pollution levels, such as particulate matter, gases, and dust, both indoors and outdoors. The sensors continuously monitor the air quality, allowing a microcontroller to process data and adjust the air filtration process accordingly to ensure the desired air quality is maintained within the premises.
[0025] The PM sensor works by drawing air through an intake. The particles in the air are passed through a laser light scattering mechanism or a light-emitting diode (LED). When particles scatter light, the sensor detects the intensity and calculates the concentration of particulate matter. The result is processed and displayed as an index or value, representing the particulate levels in the air.
[0026] The gas sensor detects specific gases using chemical reactions. A gas-sensitive material reacts when exposed to target gases like carbon monoxide or nitrogen dioxide, changing its electrical resistance. The sensor measures these resistance changes. The data is processed to identify and quantify the concentration of the detected gases. The sensor then outputs the information, providing real-time monitoring of air quality based on the levels of various gases present in the environment.
[0027] The dust sensor operates by using a light scattering technique, where dust particles in the air scatter light emitted from an LED. The sensor measures the intensity of scattered light. A higher concentration of dust results in more scattered light, which is detected by the sensor and used to determine the dust density in the air. The sensor then outputs this information to the microcontroller which assess indoor air quality.
[0028] In the event that the air quality monitoring module detects the presence of dust in proximity to the frame 101, the microcontroller, upon receiving the data indicating the presence of dust, activates a plurality of electronically controlled nozzle 206 (preferably 2 to 6 in numbers) that are strategically arranged on the frame 101. These nozzles 206, which are connected to a receptacle 207 containing water, are actuated to spray water onto the detected dust particles. The spray arrangement effectively captures the dust particles, preventing them from circulating within the indoor environment, thereby contributing to the improvement of air quality by reducing airborne dust levels.
[0029] The electronically controlled nozzle 206 is connected to a water receptacle 207 and is equipped with an actuator that controls the nozzle 206 opening. When the microcontroller detects dust, it sends a signal to the actuator, which adjusts the nozzle 206 position to allow water to flow. The water is then sprayed onto the detected dust particles in the air. The nozzle 206 spray pattern is adjusted based on the required intensity, ensuring efficient dust capture and improvement of indoor air quality.
[0030] The microcontroller, which is programmed to process the air quality parameters detected by the air quality monitoring modules. Upon receiving input data from these modules, the microcontroller analyzes and correlates the detected air quality parameters, including particulate matter, gas levels, dust, and other relevant air quality indicators. Based on this analysis, the microcontroller determines the need for air filtration within the premises.
[0031] If the air quality falls below predetermined thresholds, indicating contamination or pollutants, the microcontroller activates a pair of motorized sliding unit 201 that are arranged adjacently on lateral sides of the frame 101 and configured to move the filtering unit 202, which is attached to these sliding unit 201, across the frame 101. The movement of the filtering unit 202 is controlled by the microcontroller. The filtering unit 202 herein is positioned to allow the flow of outdoor air through it.
[0032] The pair of sliding units 201 consists of a pair of sliding rails fabricated with grooves in which the wheel of a slider is positioned that is further connected with a bi-directional motor via a shaft. The microcontroller actuates the bi-directional motor to rotate in clockwise and anti-clockwise direction that aids in rotation of shaft, wherein the shaft converts the electrical energy into rotational energy for allowing movement of the wheel to translate over the sliding rail by a firm grip on the grooves. The movement of the slider results in translation of the meshed filtering unit 202 across the frame 101 which also results in deployment of the meshed filtering unit 202 (as shown in Figure 3).
[0033] The filtering unit 202 incorporates multiple carbon tubes designed to trap particulate matter, pollutants, and other harmful substances from the incoming outdoor air. The microcontroller ensures the proper alignment and activation of the filtering unit 202 to enhance air quality by removing contaminants.
[0034] The carbon tubes form a net-like structure within the filtering unit 202, functioning as an efficient filtration medium to trap small particles, pollutants, and other harmful substances. The size of the net-like structure has been scaled in the drawing to clearly highlight the structure of the filtering unit 202. The motorized sliding unit 201 adjusts the positioning of the filtering unit 202, altering the gap between the tubes. This adjustment increases or decreases the filtration capacity based on the air quality parameters detected by the air-quality monitoring modules. The microcontroller regulates this movement, ensuring that the filtration level aligns with the air quality needs, thus maintaining the air entering the premises at a purified and optimal standard.
[0035] A vibrating unit is incorporated within the filtering unit 202 to facilitate the removal of accumulated particles within the carbon tubes. The vibrating unit works by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy which causes the unit to vibrate. The unit comprises of a motor, eccentric weight and shaft, as the microcontroller directs the motor the shaft rotates which in turn rotates the weight. The rotation of weigh creates the unbalanced forces which leads in vibration of the unit resulting in the providing vibrational sensations in the filtering unit 202 for dislodging accumulated particles inside the tubes.
[0036] This process ensures the continued efficiency of the filtering unit 202 by maintaining optimal airflow and filtration capacity. The microcontroller regulates the vibrating unit as needed, based on the accumulation level of particles, thereby ensuring that the filtering unit 202 remains effective in trapping pollutants and particulate matter from the incoming air.
[0037] A pair of panels 102 are integrated within the frame 101 using a motorized slider 103 mechanism, which allows for the controlled movement of the panels 102 to adjust their opening and closing positions. This enables the regulated flow of filtered air into the premises. The microcontroller controls the motorized slider 103 to modify the position of the panels 102 based on real-time environmental data, ensuring that the desired amount of purified air is allowed to circulate within the space.
[0038] The motorized slider 103 consists of a pair of sliding rails fabricated with grooves in which the wheel of a carriage is positioned, which is further connected with a bi-directional motor via a shaft. The microcontroller actuates the bi-directional motor to rotate in clockwise and anti-clockwise directions, facilitating the rotation of the shaft. The shaft converts electrical energy into rotational energy, enabling the movement of the wheel to translate along the sliding rail with a firm grip on the grooves. The movement of the carriage results in the translation of the panels 102 to adjust their opening/closing, thereby allowing the filtered air to flow inside the premises.
[0039] In between the panels 102 and slider 103, a motorized ball and socket joint 108 is mounted which is directed by the microcontroller for adjusting angles and orientation of the panels 102. The motorized ball and socket joint 108 mentioned here consists of a ball-shaped element that fits into a socket, which provides rotational freedom in various directions. The ball is connected to a motor, typically a servo motor which provides the controlled movement.
[0040] The panels 102 are attached to the socket of the motorized ball and socket joint 108, the microcontroller sends precise instructions to the motor of the motorized ball and socket joint 108. The motor responds by adjusting the ball and socket joint 108 and rotates the ball in the desired direction, and this motion is transferred to the socket that holds the panels 102. As the ball and socket joint 108 move, it provides the necessary movement to the panels 102 and adjusts angles and orientation of the panels 102.
[0041] An odor sensor is installed within the frame 101 for detecting unpleasant odors present in the premises. The sensor is configured to identify specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or other substances associated with unwanted odors in the indoor environment. Upon detection of such substances, the odor sensor sends data to the microcontroller, which processes this data to initiate odor neutralization measures.
[0042] The odor sensor detects the presence of specific chemical compounds in the air, primarily focusing on VOCs and other odor-causing molecules. When these compounds come into contact with the sensor’s surface, it triggers a chemical reaction, altering the sensor’s electrical properties. This change is detected by the sensor’s circuitry, which then sends a signal to the microcontroller, signalling the presence of an odor. Based on this input, the microcontroller activates plurality of electronically controlled valves 203 installed on the frame 101.
[0043] These valves 203 are connected to a vessel 204 containing an aromatic liquid. The microcontroller, upon receiving the signal from the sensor, directs the valves 203 to open, releasing the aromatic liquid. The liquid is sprayed onto the filtering unit 202, where it interacts with the airflow to neutralize unpleasant odors within the premises.
[0044] The electronically controlled valves 203 operate by receiving an electrical signal from the microcontroller. When activated, the valves 203 open or close depending on the signal’s command, controlling the release of the aromatic liquid stored in the connected vessel 204. The valves 203 arrangement consists of an actuator that, upon receiving the signal, moves to allow or restrict the flow of liquid. The flow of liquid is precisely controlled to release the right amount of aromatic solution to neutralize odors effectively.
[0045] A plurality of drones is associated with the system, each configured with a sensing unit that includes various sensors such as a humidity sensor, temperature sensor, sun sensor, and acoustic sensor. These sensors detect environmental data, including sunlight intensity, temperature, and humidity levels, as well as acoustic conditions in the surrounding environment. The drones are responsible for collecting this data, which is then transmitted to the microcontroller for further processing to facilitate the regulation of the indoor environment.
[0046] The humidity sensor measures water vapor content in the air by detecting changes in the electrical properties of a hygroscopic material. As humidity levels increase, the material absorbs water vapor, causing its resistance or capacitance to change. This variation is measured and converted into an electrical signal, which is processed to determine the humidity level in the environment. The sensor continuously monitors moisture levels, providing real-time data to adjust ventilation, to maintain the desired humidity levels for comfort and health.
[0047] The temperature sensor detects temperature changes by measuring physical properties, such as resistance or voltage, in response to heat. When exposed to temperature variations, materials like thermistors or thermocouples change their electrical characteristics, which is measured to determine the surrounding temperature. The sensor outputs this data as an electrical signal that is processed to gauge the temperature. By monitoring temperature changes continuously, the sensor helps maintain the desired environmental conditions within a controlled space, adjusting heating or cooling systems accordingly to ensure comfort and energy efficiency.
[0048] The sun sensor detects the intensity of sunlight by measuring the light levels in the surrounding area. The sun sensor uses photodiodes or light sensors to convert light into an electrical signal. The sensor’s output indicates the amount of sunlight, which is used to adjust environmental settings such as window shading or glass opacity to maintain energy efficiency and lighting conditions.
[0049] The acoustic sensor detects sound waves in the surrounding environment. The acoustic sensor uses a microphone or piezoelectric element to convert sound vibrations into an electrical signal. The sensor measures the intensity and frequency of sounds, providing data that can be used to monitor noise levels or detect specific environmental sound s, aiding in overall environmental adjustments.
[0050] The acoustic sensor detects sound waves in the surrounding environment, including those caused by external noise like construction work near a window. Using the microphone or piezoelectric element, the sensor captures sound vibrations, converting them into an electrical signal. The sensor measures the intensity (volume) and frequency (pitch) of these sounds to determine their nature. For instance, if construction work such as drilling, hammering, or machinery operation is occurring near the window, the sensor picks up the distinct, often loud, and repetitive sound frequencies associated with these activities. This data is used to assess the noise level and, if it exceeds a predetermined threshold, trigger responses like adjusting the indoor environment to block or neutralize the unwanted noise. In a real-world scenario, if the sensor detects high-intensity construction sounds, it may send a signal to the building's environmental control system to lower noise levels, close windows, or activate noise-canceling technology, providing a quieter, more comfortable indoor space.
[0051] The microcontroller monitors sunlight intensity detected by the sun sensor. When the detected sunlight intensity surpasses a predefined threshold, the microcontroller reactivates the slider 103 to adjust the positioning of the panels 102. This adjustment enables an electrochromic glass 104 embedded within the panels 102 to modulate its opacity, thereby controlling the amount of light entering the premises. The change in opacity reduces the need for artificial lighting or cooling by optimizing natural light entry. Additionally, this adjustment aids in maintaining desired temperature levels within the premises by limiting excess solar heat, thereby contributing to energy efficiency.
[0052] The electrochromic glass 104, incorporated herein is also designed to alter its opacity in response to electrical stimuli. Upon receiving a signal from the microcontroller, the glass 104 adjusts its transparency, regulating the amount of light and heat entering the premises. This dynamic change in opacity allows for optimal control over natural light exposure and heat transmission, ensuring the interior environment remains comfortable and energy-efficient. By controlling the glass 104 opacity, the system minimizes reliance on artificial lighting or temperature control, thus contributing to energy conservation and improved indoor climate regulation.
[0053] A plurality of motorized iris lids 105 (preferably 2 to 6 in numbers) is incorporated on the electrochromic glass 104 to enable precise control over the airflow entering the premises. These lids 105 are motorized, allowing for automatic adjustment of their opening and closing positions. Upon activation, the lids 105 regulate the volume of air allowed to pass through, thereby enhancing ventilation within the enclosed space. The microcontroller, adjusts the iris lids 105 based on environmental data, such as temperature or humidity levels, to ensure improved air circulation and maintain a comfortable and healthy indoor environment.
[0054] A cooling unit is installed within the frame 101 and consists of a spiral chamber 106, multiple fans 205, and Peltier units 107, which work together to regulate the air temperature and maintain an optimal indoor environment. The arrangement is managed by the microcontroller that controls the activation of the fans 205 and Peltier units 107 based on detected environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity levels.
[0055] The spiral chamber 106 guides the air through a curved path, facilitating prolonged contact with cooling elements. As the air moves through the spiral, it undergoes a temperature drop, effectively reducing its heat before it is circulated into the premises.
[0056] The fans 205 draw in air from the surrounding environment and push it through the cooling unit. The Peltier units 107, functioning as thermoelectric coolers, absorb heat from the air and expel it, lowering the air temperature before circulating it back into the premises. The combined effect ensures a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature.
[0057] In an embedment of the present invention a swivel joint is integrated at the end of the nozzle 206 and valves 203 for providing an appropriate movement to the nozzle 206 and valves 203 during actuation. The the swivel joint consists of a spherical or cylindrical bearing that allows for rotational movement of the nozzle 206 and valves 203 in multiple axes. The bearing is typically made of a high-strength, low-friction material such as stainless steel or ceramic, which enables smooth rotation and minimizes wear and tear. The swivel joint also features a seal or gasket that prevents fluid or gas from escaping or entering the joint, ensuring that the arrangement remains pressurized and leak-free.
[0058] As the nozzle 206 and valves 203 are actuated, the swivel joint allows for a range of motion that enables the nozzle 206 to be positioned at the optimal angle and orientation for dispensing or spraying the fluid or gas. The swivel joint's internal mechanism is designed to provide a high degree of flexibility and adjustability, allowing the nozzle 206 and valves 203 to move freely and smoothly in response to changes in pressure, flow rate, or other operating conditions. The joint's movement is typically controlled by a controller of linkages, levers, or actuators that transmit the motion from the valves 203 or nozzle 206 to the swivel joint, enabling precise control over the movement and positioning of the nozzle 206 and valves 203.
[0059] Moreover, a battery is associated with the system for powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with the system and supplying a voltage to the components. The battery used herein is preferably a Lithium-ion battery which is a rechargeable unit that demands power supply after getting drained. The battery stores the electric current derived from an external source in the form of chemical energy, which when required by the electronic component of the system, derives the required power from the battery for proper functioning of the system.
[0060] The present invention works in the best manner, where the rectangular frame 101 developed to be installed in the window section of the premises. The pair of air-quality monitoring modules that includes the PM (Particulate Matter) sensor, the gas sensor and dust sensor detect air pollution levels and air quality index of indoors and outdoors. In case the module detects presence of dust in proximity to the frame 101 plurality of electronically controlled nozzle 206 spray water stored in the receptacle 207 onto the detected dust for capturing dust particles and improving indoor air quality. The microcontroller associated with the system for processing the air quality parameters to correlate and detect requirement of air filtration inside the premises. Based on which the microcontroller actuates the pair of motorized sliding unit 201 to translate the meshed filtering unit 202 across the frame 101, to allow multiple carbon tubes incorporated within the filtering unit 202 for trapping particulate matter and pollutants from the outdoor air. Synchronously, the vibrating unit dislodges accumulated particles inside the tubes. The pair of panels 102 incorporated within the frame 101 by means of the motorized slider 103 that translates the panels 102 to adjust opening/closing of the panels 102 for allowing the filtered air to flow inside the premises. Simultaneously the motorized ball and socket joint 108 provides flexible movement, adjusting angles and orientation of the panels 102. Thereafter the odor sensor detects unpleasant odors within the premises. Based on which the microcontroller actuates plurality of electronically controlled valves 203 for spraying the aromatic liquid stored in the vessel 204 onto the filtering unit 202 to neutralize the odors.
[0061] In continuation, plurality of drones associated with the system and configured with the sensing unit includes the humidity sensor, temperature sensor, sun sensor and acoustic sensor, detects the environmental data from surroundings including sunlight, humidity and temperature. In case the detected sunlight intensity exceeds the threshold value, the microcontroller directs the slider 103 to adjust opening/closing of the panels 102 for allowing the electrochromic glass 104 to adjust opacity to regulate light levels within the premises during daytime while ensuring energy efficiency by reducing need for artificial heating or cooling. Also, the electrochromic glass 104 change opacity based on electrical stimuli, thereby controlling light and heat transmission into the premises. Further plurality of motorized iris lids 105 open/close for allowing adjustable airflow into the premises for improved ventilation. Furthermore, the cooling unit consisting the spiral chamber 106, multiple fans 205 with Peltier units 107 adjust air temperature for maintaining the optimal room temperature, in case the detected environment is humid and hot.
[0062] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) An air-quality management system for indoors, comprising:
i) a rectangular frame 101 developed to be installed in a window section of a premises, wherein a pair of air-quality monitoring modules are integrated on lateral sides of said frame 101 for measuring indoor and outdoor air quality parameters;
ii) a microcontroller associated with said system for processing said air quality parameters to correlate and detect requirement of air filtration inside said premises, based on which said microcontroller actuates a pair of motorized sliding units 201 arranged adjacently on lateral sides of said frame 101 to provide translation to a meshed filtering unit 202 connected with said sliding units 201 for deploying said filtering unit 202 across said frame 101, wherein said microcontroller activates said filtering units 202 to allow multiple carbon tubes incorporated within said filtering unit 202 for trapping particulate matter and pollutants from said outdoor air;
iii) a pair of panels 102 incorporated within said frame 101 by means of a motorized slider 103 for translating said panels 102 to adjust opening/closing of said panels 102 for allowing said filtered air to flow inside said premises, wherein an odor sensor installed in said frame 101 for detecting unpleasant odors within said premises, based on which said microcontroller actuates plurality of electronically controlled valves 203 installed on said frame 101 for spraying an aromatic liquid stored in a vessel 204 configured with said valves 203, onto said filtering unit 202 to neutralize said odors;
iv) a plurality of drones associated with said system and configured with a sensing unit for collecting environmental data from surroundings including sunlight, humidity and temperature, wherein in case said detected sunlight intensity exceeds a threshold value, said microcontroller directs said slider 103 to adjust opening/closing of said panels 102 for allowing an electrochromic glass 104 arranged within said panels 102 to adjust opacity to regulate light levels within said premises during daytime while ensuring energy efficiency by reducing need for artificial heating or cooling; and
v) plurality of motorized iris lids 105 arranged on said glass 104 to open/close for allowing adjustable airflow into said premises for improved ventilation, wherein a cooling unit consisting a spiral chamber 106, multiple fans 205 with Peltier units 107, installed on said frame 101, that is actuated by said microcontroller actuates said fans 205 to push air through said spiral chamber 106 and said Peltier units 107 to adjust air temperature for maintaining an optimal room temperature, in case said detected environment is humid and hot, thereby ensuring an improved indoor ambience within said premises.
2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air-quality monitoring modules includes a PM (Particulate Matter) sensor, a gas sensor and dust sensor for detecting air pollution levels and air quality index of indoors and outdoors.
3) The system as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein in case said module detects presence of dust in proximity to said frame 101, said microcontroller actuates plurality of electronically controlled nozzle 206 arranged on said frame 101 to spray water stored in a receptacle 207 configured with said nozzle 206, onto said detected dust for capturing dust particles and improving indoor air quality.
4) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensing unit includes a humidity sensor, temperature sensor, sun sensor and acoustic sensor, for detecting said environmental data.
5) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motorized ball and socket joint 108 is mounted in between said panels 102 and slider 103 for flexible movement, adjusting angles and orientation of said panels 102.
6) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrochromic glass 104 is configured to change opacity based on electrical stimuli, thereby controlling light and heat transmission into said premises.
7) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrating unit is integrated within said filtering unit 202 for dislodging accumulated particles inside said tubes.
8) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery is configured with said system for providing a continuous power supply to electronically powered components associated with said system.
| # | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 202541009327-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 2 | 202541009327-REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION (FORM-18) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 3 | 202541009327-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 4 | 202541009327-PROOF OF RIGHT [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 5 | 202541009327-POWER OF AUTHORITY [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 6 | 202541009327-FORM-9 [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 7 | 202541009327-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 8 | 202541009327-FORM 18 [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 9 | 202541009327-FORM 1 [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 10 | 202541009327-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 11 | 202541009327-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 12 | 202541009327-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 13 | 202541009327-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 14 | 202541009327-DRAWINGS [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 15 | 202541009327-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |
| 16 | 202541009327-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [04-02-2025(online)].pdf | 2025-02-04 |