Description:Field of Invention
The proposed invention describes the smart parking utilizing killer bumps in parking places.This innovation aims to optimize parking spaces by discouraging illegal parking or overstaying.Itrevolutionize parking by intelligently detecting vacant spots and guiding drivers to available spaces.
Objective of this Invention
The primary objective of propounding the idea of Smart Parking is to provide a better solution that can fulfil the imminent necessities of the Parking areas. The development of the Smart-Parking is to prevent the Motor Vehicle theft.By implementing technologies like killer bumps, this innovation aims to create a secure environment that discourages unauthorized access and vehicle theft,contributing to greater peace of mind for vehicle owners
Background of the Invention
A parking system is an essential infrastructure that manages and organizes the allocation of spaces for vehicles. It encompasses various technologies and strategies to optimize the utilization of parking spaces efficiently. Traditional parking systems rely on manual processes for ticketing, payment, and space allocation. However, modern advancements have introduced smart parking systems, integrating sensors, cameras, and data analytics to enhance efficiency and user experience.
For instance, US20150130641A1 candescribe an economical and energy-efficient smart parking solution that focuses on establishing a multi-hop wireless mesh network across a parking facility to estimate occupancy status. Wireless transceivers linked to parked vehicles broadcast messages containing unique identifiers for the broadcasting transceiver and any received identifiers, forming a mesh network through these interlinked broadcasts. By leveraging the data from this mesh network and a known physical layout of the parking area, the system can estimate an occupancy map of available parking spaces. The goal is to deliver a cost-effective, power-efficient wireless network solution for monitoring parking occupancy by using vehicle-associated unique identifiers to build a real-time map of the facility’s occupied spaces.
Similarly, US10311723B2 also describes systems, methods, and storage media for parking management. In some embodiments, a system includes multiple sensors strategically placed in a designated area to collect occupancy data. The system also includes a parking management unit located in or near the area. The management unit oversees parking based on occupancy data from the sensors. The designated area may range from a roadside stretch to a full parking lot level. Parking spots in the area may be fixed or adjustable in size and type. Further embodiments and variations of the parking management system are also detailed.
US10059331B2 also manages an autonomous parking system has several key components. It includes a data collection unit that gathers various data, a brake unit that stops the vehicle's movement, a communication unit that sends notifications to the user if there is an unexpected problem, and a controller that analyzes the collected data.the controller assesses the data streams to detect any unexpected incidents during parking. If an incident occurs, the controller commands the brake unit to stop the vehicle, ensuring safety in case of unforeseen events during autonomous parking.US10606272B2 similarly deals withthe remote automatic parking support system has two distinct parking modes: an external request mode and an internal request mode. In the external request mode, the parking sequence begins when the system receives a request from the driver's smart key or phone, even if the driver is outside the vehicle. In the internal request mode, the sequence starts when the driver activates a switch inside the vehicle. The system chooses between these two modes by assessing the environment to determine which is most suitable for the conditions. This dual-mode approach maximizes convenience for the driver during parking.US20170282870A1 relates to the system and method focus on controlling the braking mechanisms for a trailer attached to a vehicle. The trailer contains several key components: a connector linking it to the vehicle, an onboard parking brake, an actuator connected to the parking brake, and a processor. the connector physically joins the trailer and vehicle, facilitating communication between them. the parking brake, a vital safety feature on the trailer, is directly controlled by the actuator. the processor acts as the brain, initiating specific actions.In operation, the processor directs the actuator to engage the parking brake based on instructions transmitted from the vehicle to the trailer. This communication allows the vehicle to control the trailer's parking brake engagement for coordinated, responsive braking between the two, improving safety and control during driving and parking..
CN106327915Adeals with the invention focuses on an automated parking lot anti-theft system and vehicle theft prevention method using a mobile device. The system comprises three key components: a mobile app, cloud server, and integrated barrier gate installed in the parking lot. The mobile app includes a user management module for registration, login, license plate updates, and receiving messages. the app communicates with the cloud server via the user module. First, it sends an entry code to the server, which coordinates the system. Then, the user module receives parking data for that vehicle from the barrier gate machine through the cloud server.By integrating the mobile app with the parking lot's physical equipment, this system and method leverage mobile technology to streamline lot management. The coordination between the mobile device, server, and barrier gate enhances security, minimizes errors, and allows precise control over parking access. This integration optimizes anti-theft measures and parking facility oversight. CN102903159A relates to invention introduces a dual-card anti-theft system and associated method for vehicles in parking lots. The system integrates a passive RFID card on the vehicle's front license plate, an active RFID card carried by the owner, RFID reader-writers at lot entrances/exits, and a central computer. The active card continuously transmits signals containing a unique serial number. The computer stores data linking each passive card to a specific active card. when a vehicle approaches an entrance/exit, the reader-writers capture data from both cards. The system cross-checks the active card's serial number against the expected number linked to that passive card. If they match, the vehicle can enter/exit; if not, additional confirmation is needed.by automatically authenticating vehicles through paired RFID cards, this system and method enable efficient, convenient access control while enhancing theft prevention in parking areas. The dual-card RFID technology allows automated verification of authorized vehicles, greatly reducing the risk of unauthorized access or theft.In the disclosures, as mentioned earlier, there needs to be a mechanism that provides a anti-thefting mechanism for vehicles so, smart parking utilizing killer bumps revolutionizes parking management by not only enhancing convenience but also significantly contributing to anti-theft measures within parking areas, ensuring a more secure and efficiently utilized parking environment.. Hence, analysing the necessities, the Smart-Parking using Killer Bumps was proposed.
Summary of the Invention
Nowadays, vehicle theft is a growing concern, causing immense distress for vehicle owners. To tackle this issue, I propose a sophisticated anti-theft system designed specifically for parked vehicles. This innovative system incorporates 'killer bumps,' a crucial element in ensuring the secure parking of vehicles. These specially designed bumps will remain elevated within parking slots at all times. the system operates through AI-powered cameras installed in clusters overseeing groups of parking slots. Upon detecting an authorized vehicle, the killer bumps will retract, allowing the vehicle owner to safely move their car into the designated parking slot. Once the vehicle is parked, the killer bumps automatically ascend, significantly bolstering the security measures in place.The brilliance of this system lies in its deterrent effect against carjackers. Attempting to move a vehicle from its parking slot triggers the killer bumps to puncture the tires in any direction, effectively immobilizing the vehicle. This feature greatly fortifies the safety of parked vehicles, rendering theft or unauthorized movement nearly impossible..
Brief Description of Drawings
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the figures wherein:
Figure-1: Diagrammatic representation of a smart-parking using killer bumps
Detailed Description of the Invention
The proposed anti-theft system for parking areas is a sophisticated and multi-faceted solution designed to address the growing concern of vehicle theft. This system leverages a combination of advanced technologies, including sensors, AI-powered cameras, and innovative physical deterrents, to provide a comprehensive security mechanism for parked vehicles. Let’s delve deeper into the technical aspects of each component and how they work together to create a robust anti-theft system.
At the core of the system are strategically placed sensors that detect incoming vehicles as they approach the parking area. These sensors can be of various types, including ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors, and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) sensors. Each type of sensor has its own advantages and is chosen based on the specific requirements of the parking area.These sensors use ultrasonic waves to detect the presence of a vehicle. When a vehicle enters the detection range, the ultrasonic waves are reflected back to the sensor, indicating the presence of the vehicle. Ultrasonic sensors are highly accurate and can detect vehicles regardless of their size or shape.Infrared sensors detect vehicles by emitting infrared light and measuring the reflection. When a vehicle enters the detection range, the infrared light is reflected back to the sensor, indicating the presence of the vehicle. Infrared sensors are less affected by environmental conditions such as rain or fog, making them suitable for outdoor parking areas.RFID Sensors: RFID sensors use radio waves to detect vehicles equipped with RFID tags. When a vehicle with an RFID tag enters the detection range, the RFID sensor reads the tag’s information, confirming the presence and identity of the vehicle. RFID sensors are highly reliable and can provide additional information about the vehicle, such as its registration number and owner details.The sensors work in conjunction with AI-powered cameras distributed across various parking clusters. These cameras are equipped with advanced image processing and machine learning algorithms that enable them to monitor the parking area in real-time and provide valuable information to drivers and the system.The cameras capture high-resolution images of the parking area and use image processing techniques to identify vehicles and empty parking slots. Techniques such as edge detection, object recognition, and pattern matching are used to accurately identify vehicles and determine their location within the parking area.
Machine learning algorithms are used to analyze the captured images and provide real-time information on parking availability. These algorithms are trained on large datasets of parking area images, enabling them to accurately identify vehicles and empty slots even in challenging conditions such as low light or crowded parking areas.One of the key features of the AI-powered cameras is their ability to recognize license plates. License plate recognition (LPR) technology uses optical character recognition (OCR) to read the license plates of vehicles entering the parking area. This information is used to verify the authorization of the vehicle and ensure that only authorized vehicles can access the parking slots.A pivotal component of the anti-theft system is the integration of “killer bumps” within the parking slots. These bumps are designed to remain elevated until an authorized vehicle is detected by the AI cameras. The killer bumps serve as a physical deterrent against unauthorized vehicle movement and provide a robust security mechanism for parked vehicles.The killer bumps are constructed from high-strength materials such as reinforced steel or composite materials, making them durable and resistant to tampering. The bumps are designed to be elevated above the ground when in the active state and retract into the ground when deactivated.
The activation mechanism of the killer bumps is controlled by the AI-powered cameras and sensors. When an authorized vehicle is detected, the AI cameras send a signal to the control unit, which activates the hydraulic or pneumatic system to retract the killer bumps. Once the vehicle is parked, the control unit reactivates the bumps, elevating them to their active state.
The killer bumps are equipped with sharp spikes or blades that can puncture the tires of any vehicle attempting to move without authorization. This mechanism is designed to be triggered by any unauthorized movement of the vehicle, ensuring that the vehicle remains immobilized and preventing theft.For visitors or unauthorized vehicles, the system incorporates a controlled access mechanism that ensures only those who have paid for parking can access the parking slots. This mechanism involves the use of QR codes and a designated website for payment and authorization.Visitors are required to scan a QR code displayed at the entrance of the parking area. The QR code directs the visitor to a designated website where they can make a payment and obtain parking authorization. The QR code contains information about the parking area and the available slots, ensuring that the visitor can quickly and easily complete the payment process.Once the payment is made, the designated website verifies the transaction and sends a confirmation signal to the control unit. The control unit then activates the hydraulic or pneumatic system to retract the killer bumps, allowing the visitor’s vehicle to access the parking slot.After the visitor’s vehicle is parked, the control unit reactivates the killer bumps, elevating them to their active state. This ensures that the vehicle remains secure throughout its stay and prevents unauthorized movement. The system also logs the entry and exit times of the visitor’s vehicle, providing valuable data for parking management and security purposes.
The various components of the anti-theft system are integrated into a cohesive network that ensures seamless communication and coordination. This integration is achieved through the use of advanced communication protocols and network infrastructure.The sensors, AI-powered cameras, and control units communicate with each other using standardized communication protocols such as TCP/IP, MQTT, or Zigbee. These protocols ensure reliable and secure data transmission between the components, enabling real-time monitoring and control.Network Infrastructure: The system is supported by a robust network infrastructure that includes wired and wireless communication channels. Wired communication channels, such as Ethernet or fiber optic cables, provide high-speed and reliable data transmission for critical components. Wireless communication channels, such as Wi-Fi or cellular networks, provide flexibility and ease of installation for components that require mobility or remote access.The system incorporates advanced data security measures to protect against unauthorized access and tampering. Encryption techniques such as SSL/TLS are used to secure data transmission between the components, ensuring that sensitive information such as vehicle credentials and payment details are protected. Access control mechanisms such as authentication and authorization are also implemented to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the system.
The anti-theft system is designed to be easily managed and maintained, ensuring long-term reliability and performance. This involves the use of advanced management tools and maintenance procedures.
The system includes a centralized management platform that provides a user-friendly interface for monitoring and controlling the various components. The platform provides real-time data on parking availability, vehicle movements, and system status, enabling operators to quickly identify and address any issues. The platform also includes reporting and analytics tools that provide valuable insights into parking usage and security trends.Regular maintenance procedures are implemented to ensure the continued reliability and performance of the system. This includes routine inspections and testing of the sensors, AI-powered cameras, and killer bumps to identify and address any potential issues. Preventive maintenance procedures such as cleaning and lubrication are also performed to ensure the smooth operation of the mechanical components.The system includes remote monitoring and support capabilities that enable operators to access and manage the system from any location. This is achieved through the use of cloud-based services and remote access tools that provide secure and reliable connectivity to the system. Remote monitoring and support capabilities enable operators to quickly identify and address any issues, ensuring the continued reliability and performance of the system.The proposed anti-theft system for parking areas offers numerous benefits and advantages, making it a valuable solution for vehicle owners and parking operators.The system provides a robust security mechanism that prevents unauthorized access and vehicle theft. The combination of sensors, AI-powered cameras, and killer bumps ensures that only authorized vehicles can access the parking slots and prevents unauthorized movement of parked vehicles.
The AI-powered cameras and sensors provide real-time monitoring of the parking area, enabling operators to quickly identify and address any security issues. The real-time data on parking availability also enhances the overall efficiency of the parking process, reducing congestion and improving the user experience.The system is designed to be cost-effective, with low installation and maintenance costs. The use of advanced technologies such as AI-powered cameras and sensors reduces the need for manual monitoring and intervention, resulting in significant cost savings for parking operators.The system is highly scalable and can be easily expanded to accommodate additional parking slots or new parking areas. The modular design of the components and the use of standardized communication protocols ensure that the system can be easily integrated with existing infrastructure and expanded as needed.The system is designed to be user-friendly, with a simple and intuitive interface for drivers and operators. The real-time information on parking availability and the easy payment process for visitors enhance the overall user experience, making the system convenient and easy to use.

Advantages of the Proposed Model,
1. Enhanced Vehicle Security: The integration of AI-powered sensors and killer bumps significantly enhances vehicle security. By using AI cameras to detect authorized vehicles and lowering killer bumps for their entry, the system provides a robust anti-theft barrier. This proactive approach prevents unauthorized access or movement of vehicles within the parking area, reducing the risk of theft.
2. Real-time Parking Information: Offering real-time information on available parking slots to incoming drivers is a significant advantage. By utilizing sensors and AI cameras to relay accurate data on empty parking slots, the system optimizes the parking experience. This feature reduces the time spent searching for parking spaces, enhancing overall convenience for drivers.
3. Effective Deterrent Against Carjacking: The killer bumps act as a formidable deterrent against carjackers or unauthorized movement of vehicles. Once a vehicle is parked, the killer bumps elevate, preventing unauthorized relocation. The ingenious design, capable of puncturing tires upon an unauthorized attempt to move the vehicle, acts as an effective security measure, dissuading potential thieves.
4. Controlled Access for Visitors: The system's capability to regulate access for visitors or unauthorized vehicles ensures controlled usage of parking slots. Requiring QR code scans and payment for entry provides a structured and secure method for visitors to utilize parking spaces. This controlled access mechanism adds an additional layer of security and prevents unauthorized usage.
5. Comprehensive Security Measures: The collective use of sensors, AI cameras, and killer bumps creates a comprehensive security framework for the parking area. The system not only enhances the safety of parked vehicles but also fosters a secure environment by minimizing the chances of theft or unauthorized vehicle movement, thereby instilling confidence among vehicle owners regarding their vehicles' safety.
In essence, the proposed anti-theft parking system offers a multi-faceted approach to enhance vehicle security, optimize parking convenience, and create a controlled and secure environment within the parking area.
5 claims and 3 figures , Claims:The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims:
Claims:
1. The proposed IOT based smart-parking using killer bumps comprising
a) Camera-Based Sensors uses image processing, cameras equipped with AI algorithms can recognize and classify vehicles, determining their presence and identifying available parking slots.
b) If there are no vacancies in the parking area the barrier will not allow the vehicles. 4
c) AI Camera: It uses object | license number plate detection and recognition to classify vehicles into known and unknown.
d) It doesn’t allow the unauthorised vehicles for parking in the parking slots(the killer bumps will not retract)
2. As per the claim 1, the actuation system initiates the retraction process, lowering or retracting the killer bumps into the ground or to a lowered position, allowing safe entry for the authorized vehicle.With the killer bumps retracted, the authorized vehicle can safely manoeuvre into the designated parking slot without any obstruction.
3. As per the claim 1, at Once the authorized vehicle has parked, the system reactivates the actuation mechanism, raising or extending the killer bumps to their elevated position, fortifying the security of the parked vehicle.fortifying the security of the parked vehicle.
4. According to claim 1, any attempt to move the parked vehicle triggers the killer bumps to puncture the tires, preventing the vehicle's mobility. This serves as a formidable deterrent against theft or unauthorized usage of parked vehicles, significantly enhancing vehicle safety within the parking area.8. The model also uses gesture recognition to communicate important information with the control centres.
5. According to claim 1, claiming a secure authorization process for visitors' vehicles through QR code scans from a designated website, permitting entry upon successful payment verification.