Sign In to Follow Application
View All Documents & Correspondence

Natural Language Processing (Nlp) And Machine Learning Based Sentiment Analysis System

Abstract: NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) AND MACHINE LEARNING-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS SYSTEM The present invention relates to an advanced sentiment analysis system that integrates NLP, deep learning, and explainable AI techniques to enhance sentiment classification accuracy. The system employs BERT and GPT transformer models for semantic text representation and incorporates XAI methodologies, such as LIME and SHAP, to improve interpretability. The framework enables real-time sentiment tracking across multiple domains, adapting dynamically to linguistic trends. With cloud-based deployment, multi-language processing, and scalability for large-scale applications, the invention provides a comprehensive sentiment analysis solution for businesses, organizations, and researchers.

Get Free WhatsApp Updates!
Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
03 March 2025
Publication Number
11/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

SR UNIVERSITY
ANANTHSAGAR, HASANPARTHY (M), WARANGAL URBAN, TELANGANA - 506371, INDIA

Inventors

1. SRAVAN KUMAR DEVULAPALLI
SR UNIVERSITY, ANANTHASAGAR, HASANPARTHY(PO), WARANGAL, TELANGANA, INDIA-506371
2. DR. SURESH KUMAR MANDALA
SR UNIVERSITY, ANANTHASAGAR, HASANPARTHY(PO), WARANGAL, TELANGANA, INDIA-506371
3. NEELIMA GURRAPU
SR UNIVERSITY, ANANTHASAGAR, HASANPARTHY(PO), WARANGAL, TELANGANA, INDIA-506371

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning-based sentiment analysis techniques. More specifically, it focuses on an advanced sentiment analysis system that enhances precision, computational efficiency, and contextual understanding by integrating deep learning methodologies, such as BERT and GPT transformers, with explainable AI (XAI) techniques.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Due to the increased adoption of the digital communication, the identification of sentiments in textual data is important to business, organization, and researchers. Nonetheless, current systems of sentiment analysis are constrained by real three main issues relating to precision, computation and context. The conventional techniques use rule-oriented or keyword-based approach for mapping which fails severely ethological to perform semantic analysis on complex constructs of a language like slang, irony, idioms and the culture background into which the information is put across. Also, a huge number of systems are domain-specific and cannot effectively solve generalized problems for different datasets. Of course, the particularly fast rate of language and slang production only adds to the challenges presented by sentiment detection. Moreover, high-level models used in machine learning make it hard to explain and trust the results of the prediction. This results in the growing necessity for a holistic impression analysis framework, capable of harnessing innovate NLP and machine learning technologies to provide precise, flexible, and easily understandable sentiment intelligence.
Available Solutions
A. Sentiment Analysis API:
Google cloud natural language API: it performs simple sentiment detection but struggles with challenging language contexts.
IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding: The tool provides detailed finding but needs detailed setup changes for individual applications.
Standalone sentiment Analysis Tools:
MonkeyLearn: This no-code platform analyzing sentiment but uses fixed models and makes results hard to understand.
Lexalytics: Our approach analyses business sentiment better but still finds it hard to recognize subtle linguistic aspects including sarcasm.
B. Machine Learning Framework:
Hugging Face Transformer: This technique supports creating sentiment detection models based on advanced transformer including BERT and GPT. Real-world deployement needs extensive technical knowledge to achieve good results.
Scikit-learn and Tensor flow: This system gives users options to develop unique sentiment analysis models though users need advanced skills and strong computing power to use it.
C. Social Media Analytics platform:
Brandwatch: It specializes in tracking what social media users say but needs software updates to handle new topics and explain it is results clearly.
Sprout social: The system analysis social media sentiment but uses basic algorithms that deliver lower quality results for focused purpose. The purpose algorithms limit the system’s precision when used for exact application.
D. Customer Experience Platforms:
Medallia and Qualtrics: These program extract from sentiment from feedback data but focus on surveys and reviews. They lack the ability to create something new.
Present sentiment analysis responses to show limited success because they fail at detecting subtle emotional nuances and do not process various languages well and cannot make real-time computations. The limited interpretability features along with restricted adaptability to datasets dynamic change render these solutions unsuitable for deep sentiment understanding. Using state-of-the-art technological survey techniques enables solutions to resolve the current data sparsity challenges.
a. An approach of state-of-the-art NLP and machine learning methods enables better precision while correcting the performance issues in rule-based approaches.
b. Understanding each sentence requires semantic analysis to integrate cultural context along with linguistic constructs such as slang and idioms and confront irony in order to obtain accurate results.
c. The incorporation of transformer models including BERT and GPT provides high-quality text representations alongside non-specific domain classification.
d. The system evolves through active wordlist updates measuring language as well as slang changes while equipped with dedicated autonomous learning models.
e. XAI techniques within the predictive system use LIME and SHAP to provide dependable explanations about results which help improve traditional opque modules.
f. Experimental logic enables the application execution on different dataset types and domains through modular system architecture which scales effectively.
g. Operational support uses real-time sentiment analytics because it delivers accurate context-specific data.
h. Through advanced computational systems programmers gain improved programming flexibility which eliminates rigid application domains and static restrictions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
The proposed sentiment analysis system improves precision and contextual understanding through advanced NLP and machine learning models. Unlike conventional keyword-based approaches, this system incorporates semantic analysis, cultural context interpretation, and deep learning-based linguistic modeling to enhance sentiment detection accuracy.
The system leverages transformer-based architectures, such as BERT and GPT, to achieve high-quality text representations. These models enable the sentiment analysis framework to adapt to different domains and datasets dynamically. Additionally, the system integrates XAI methodologies, including Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), to enhance trustworthiness and transparency in sentiment predictions.
A key feature of the invention is its modular architecture, which allows scalability across diverse applications, including social media monitoring, customer feedback analysis, and real-time sentiment tracking. The system continuously updates its word lists and training data to reflect evolving linguistic patterns, ensuring adaptability to emerging slang and contextual changes. By combining deep learning, semantic analysis, and explainability techniques, the proposed invention provides a holistic sentiment analysis solution that outperforms existing models in precision, interpretability, and computational efficiency.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
I suggest that sentiment analysis system improves precision through advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques together with machine learning models for enhanced computation efficiency and contextual understanding. This method differs from conventional keyword or rule-based approaches through its semantic analysis system which provides cultural context to interpret complex linguistic structures including slang and idiomatic expressions and ironic statements.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Present inventio suggests that sentiment analysis system improves precision through advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques together with machine learning models for enhanced computation efficiency and contextual understanding. This method differs from conventional keyword or rule-based approaches through its semantic analysis system which provides cultural context to interpret complex linguistic structures including slang and idiomatic expressions and ironic statements.
The sentiment analysis system operates through a multi-stage pipeline, beginning with data preprocessing and feature extraction. Raw text data is cleaned, tokenized, and transformed into embeddings using advanced NLP techniques. The system applies BERT and GPT transformer models to generate contextual word representations, which enhance sentiment classification accuracy.
Unlike conventional sentiment analysis techniques that rely on fixed rule-based mapping, the proposed system employs semantic understanding to interpret complex language constructs. It integrates cultural and contextual awareness, allowing it to identify emotions in expressions involving irony, sarcasm, and idiomatic phrases. This enables the system to achieve domain-independent sentiment classification with higher precision.
The system incorporates a hybrid machine learning framework that combines supervised and unsupervised learning techniques. Supervised learning algorithms train the model on labeled datasets, while unsupervised techniques, such as clustering and topic modeling, enhance the model’s adaptability to emerging linguistic patterns. This hybrid approach ensures that the system remains robust across diverse datasets and applications.
To address the challenge of interpretability in machine learning models, the system incorporates XAI techniques. LIME and SHAP provide post-hoc explanations for sentiment predictions, allowing users to understand the factors influencing classification decisions. These explainability features improve user trust and facilitate informed decision-making in sentiment-driven applications.
The modular architecture of the system supports real-time processing and seamless integration with existing sentiment analysis platforms. Cloud-based deployment ensures scalability, while edge computing capabilities optimize processing efficiency. The system is designed to handle large-scale sentiment analysis tasks across multiple industries, including e-commerce, healthcare, finance, and public sentiment monitoring.
A unique feature of the proposed system is its adaptability to dynamic linguistic trends. By continuously updating its training datasets and language models, the system remains responsive to evolving slang, jargon, and domain-specific terminologies. This adaptability enhances the longevity and reliability of the sentiment analysis framework.
Additionally, the system is equipped with multi-language processing capabilities, enabling sentiment analysis across different linguistic and cultural contexts. This feature makes it particularly useful for global businesses seeking insights into customer sentiment across diverse markets.
The hybrid structure of this framework implements BERT and GPT transformer models for text representation capabilities during domain-independent classification processes. One characteristic of this system is its capability to adapt through change along with adjustable word lists and automatically updated training data which responds to quick language developments and slang pattern modifications. XAI methods are implemented through LIME and SHAP as part of the framework to provide explanations for trustworthy predictions which address traditional machine learning models lack of transparency.
It is modular system coupled with scalability makes the application possible for different datasets and domain areas to deliver precise context-sensitive sentiment information in real-time.
A proposed sentiment analysis system achieves better performance than existing rule-based systems through DSP NLP methodology that deals with complicated linguistic patterns involving slang together with domain-unspecific interpretation.
, Claims:1. A sentiment analysis system comprising:
a) A preprocessing module for cleaning and tokenizing raw text data;
b) A transformer-based text embedding module incorporating BERT and GPT models;
c) A semantic analysis engine for interpreting language constructs, including idioms and sarcasm;
d) A hybrid machine learning framework combining supervised and unsupervised learning techniques;
e) An explainability module integrating LIME and SHAP for interpretability of sentiment predictions.
2. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the semantic analysis engine incorporates cultural and contextual awareness for accurate sentiment interpretation.
3. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein real-time sentiment tracking is enabled through cloud-based deployment and edge computing capabilities.
4. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the model updates its training datasets dynamically to adapt to evolving linguistic trends.
5. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein multi-language processing capabilities facilitate sentiment analysis across different languages and cultural contexts.
6. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein real-time processing enables high-speed sentiment classification for social media monitoring and customer feedback analysis.
7. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein hybrid machine learning techniques enhance the adaptability of sentiment classification across multiple domains.
8. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein domain-independent sentiment classification is achieved through transformer-based language modeling.
9. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system supports integration with external analytics platforms through API connectivity.
10. The sentiment analysis system as claimed in claim 1, wherein security protocols ensure data privacy and protection of sentiment analysis results.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202541018652-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
2 202541018652-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
3 202541018652-POWER OF AUTHORITY [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
4 202541018652-FORM-9 [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
5 202541018652-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
6 202541018652-FORM 1 [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
7 202541018652-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
8 202541018652-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
9 202541018652-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
10 202541018652-DRAWINGS [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
11 202541018652-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03
12 202541018652-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [03-03-2025(online)].pdf 2025-03-03