Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of cosmetology. More specifically, relates to a novel ayurvedic kajal made from Banana bract.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Kajal, traditionally known as kohl or surma, is used to enhance the appearance of the eyes. The development of herbal kajal using medicinal herbs is a novel and innovative approach. Key benefits of these herbal cosmetics include better patient tolerance, longer-lasting effects, water resistance, and cost-effective application. In this study, two medicinal herbs—Rosa rubiginosa and Triphala—were selected to evaluate their potential for sustained ocular use in the formulation of herbal kajal. The herbs were standardized based on specific physicochemical parameters to ensure their properties fell within acceptable ranges. Additionally, the antimicrobial effectiveness of the herbal kajal was evaluated using established criteria and compared against standard commercial products.
[0003] Almond oil is a fatty substance extracted by cold pressing the ripe seeds of Prunus communis, a member of the Rosaceae family. It has been referenced in various traditional practices for the treatment of eye diseases.
[0004] Conventional formulations of kajal often involve the use of soot as the pigment base, mixed with natural oils or waxes to form a smooth, spreadable paste. Historically, the soot is collected by burning castor oil, ghee, or herbal materials under an inverted metal plate, with the resulting carbon residue harvested and combined with a carrier oil for application.
[0005] While traditional kajal is valued for its simplicity and cultural significance, modern commercial kajal products have raised concerns due to the inclusion of heavy metals (such as lead and antimony), synthetic colorants, preservatives, and petroleum-based ingredients. These chemical additives can pose health risks, especially with prolonged use around sensitive areas such as the eyes.
[0006] In recent years, there has been a growing consumer demand for natural, chemical-free cosmetic products that are not only safe but also offer therapeutic benefits. Herbs such as ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) are known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making them suitable for inclusion in natural eye care products. Likewise, banana bract powder, a traditional plant material rich in antioxidants and cooling agents, has potential applications in cosmetic formulations.
[0007] Existing solutions, however, lack optimized formulations that integrate these herbal ingredients in precise ratios to achieve effective pigmentation, safety, and smooth application. Furthermore, there is a need for standardized, reproducible methods of preparing such natural kajal that align with traditional knowledge while ensuring product consistency and stability.
[0008] Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Kajal for its Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Microbial, Anti-Acne properties.
Kajal is an ancient eye cosmetic, traditionally used in mascara. It is widely used in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, South Asia, and the Horn of Africa as eyeliner to contour and/or darken the eyelids. Some did this to "strengthen the child's eyes", and others believed it could prevent the child from being cursed by the evil eye. With consideration to all these facts, herbal Kajal was formulated and evaluated. Herbal Microwave assisted extracted Kajal (MAEK) and Traditional method extracted Kajal (TMEK) were formulated by using Anethumgraveolans, Yasthimadhu, Ricinuscommunis, Ocimum sanctum, Castor oil and almond oil but the methods of extraction of active constituents was different and evaluated on various parameters. In MAEK all the herbs were extracted by using Microwave assisted extraction method. Green chemistry and microwave assisted extraction was used to obtain high yield, short extraction time, reducing waste and promoting efficiency in extraction. In TMEK all the herbs were extracted by using traditional methods of extraction. The pH, viscosity values proved the significant evaluation. The base satisfied the evaluated parameter values and physical evaluation was suggestive of a cosmetically appealing product. Composition of nutrient agar I.P and cylinder plate method was employed; MAEK showed higher level of zone of inhibition in microbial contamination as compared with TMEK. MAEK was able to inhibit protein denaturation in a concentration-dependent manner as compared with TMEK. Inhibition % of protein denaturation of the formulations was within the range from 53.0% to 76.0% at the concentration range of 25–100 ug/ml. MAEK exhibited a significantly higher level of inhibition compared to TMEK showed the lowest inhibition levels. Herbal Kajal prepared by using Microwave assisted extraction method showed better evaluation parameters as compared with TMEK.
[0009] Existing solutions, however, lack optimized formulations that integrate these herbal ingredients in precise ratios to achieve effective pigmentation, safety, and smooth application. Furthermore, there is a need for standardized, reproducible methods of preparing such natural kajal that align with traditional knowledge while ensuring product consistency and stability.
[0010] The present invention addresses these needs by providing a natural kajal composition comprising ajwain, banana bract powder, and almond oil, along with a simple, reproducible method of preparation using traditional soot collection techniques. The resulting product is safe, effective, free from synthetic chemicals, and suitable for cosmetic and potential therapeutic use.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0012] The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a natural kajal composition that is free from synthetic chemicals, artificial colorants, and preservatives, utilizing plant-based ingredients known for their therapeutic and cosmetic benefits.
[0013] An object of the present invention relates to a kajal made from Banana bract.
[0014] Another object of the present invention is it helps to reduce eye strain and fatigue.
[0015] Another object of the present invention is it helps to prevent eye infections and reduce inflammation.
[0016] Another objective of the invention is to develop a kajal formulation incorporating Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) in the range of 1% to 2%, banana bract powder in the range of 2% to 5%, and almond oil as a natural carrier and emollient, thereby enhancing the safety and efficacy of the product for ocular application.
[0017] Yet another objective of the invention is to provide a method for preparing a natural kajal composition using traditional lamp soot collection techniques, wherein the soot is derived from the combustion of banana bract powder and ajwain, ensuring a carbon-rich pigment base.
[0018] A further objective is to ensure the method of preparation is simple, cost-effective, and adaptable for both household and small-scale commercial production, thereby promoting the use of eco-friendly and sustainable materials.
[0019] An additional objective is to offer a kajal product that combines the soothing, antimicrobial properties of ajwain and the antioxidant potential of banana bracts, delivering both cosmetic appeal and potential ocular health benefits.
[0020] It is also an objective of the invention to provide a stable kajal formulation that can be stored and used safely over time, without degradation of its color, consistency, or therapeutic value.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0021] The present invention relates to the field of cosmetology. More specifically, relates to a kajal made up of Banana bract.
[0022] According to another embodiment of the present invention it relates to a kajal, comprising; i) Ajwain; ii) Banana bract powder; iii) Cotton wick; iv) Almond oil.
[0001] According to another embodiment of the present invention the method for the preparation of said kajal comprises the steps of: (a) Take dried powder of banana bract and dried ajwain in the required quantity; (b) Roll a small piece of cotton into a wick stuffing banana bract powder and ajwain, the lamp was lighted in a mud lamp containing ghee; (c) Now lit the lamp and put the inverted copper plate on it; (d) Then scrape the black soot and collect it in a clean, dry porcelain dish; (e) Add coconut oil or almond oil to form a paste Make a paste form, kajal is ready.
[0002] while the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0003] So that the manner in which the above-recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may have been referred by embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
[0004] Fig 1 illustrates the prepared Kajal.
[0005] These and other features, benefits, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the following text figure, with like reference numbers referring to like structures across the views, wherein:

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0006] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.

[0007] As used throughout this description, the word "may" be used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.

[0008] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase “comprising”, it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases “consisting of”, “consisting”, “selected from the group of consisting of, “including”, or “is” preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.

[0009] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0023] The present invention relates to the field of cosmetology. More specifically, relates to a kajal made up of Banana bract.

[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention it relates to a kajal composition, which comprises: i) Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) in the range of 1% to 2%; ii) Banana bract powder in the amount of approximately 2% to 5%; and iii) An almond oil.

[0025] In another embodiment of the present invention the method for preparing a kajal composition comprises the steps of: i) Providing dried powders of banana bract and ajwain in amounts of approximately 5 grams and 2 grams, respectively; ii) Stuffing the powders into a rolled cotton wick; iii) Placing the wick into a mud lamp containing ghee and lighting the lamp; iv) Inverting a copper plate over the flame to collect soot generated during combustion; v) Scraping and collecting the soot into a clean, dry porcelain container; vi) Mixing the collected soot with a carrier oil selected from almond oil or coconut oil to form a smooth paste.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present invention the method for the preparation of said kajal comprises the steps of: (a) Take dried powder of banana bract and dried ajwain in the required quantity; (b) Roll a small piece of cotton into a wick stuffing banana bract powder and ajwain, the lamp was lighted in a mud lamp containing ghee; (c) Now lit the lamp and put the inverted copper plate on it; (d) Then scrape the black soot and collect it in a clean, dry porcelain dish; (e) Add coconut oil or almond oil to form a paste Make a paste form, kajal is ready.
[0011] The invention further discloses a traditional method for preparing the kajal composition by generating soot through the combustion of a cotton wick stuffed with banana bract powder and ajwain powder in a mud lamp containing ghee. The soot thus obtained is collected on an inverted copper plate, scraped, and mixed with almond oil or coconut oil to form a smooth black paste suitable for application as kajal.
[0012] This method ensures the development of a naturally pigmented product that is rich in carbon, antimicrobial compounds, and antioxidants, making it suitable for safe use around the eyes. The composition is completely free from artificial dyes, synthetic preservatives, and petrochemical-based ingredients.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention the herbal kajal, often referred to as kajal or organic kajal, is a traditional eye makeup product that is typically devoid of artificial chemicals and preservatives and is prepared from natural components including herbs, oils, and plant-based pigments. Soot, camphor, and other natural components are historically used to manufacture this kind of eye makeup. In order to get a defined and seductive appearance, herbal kajal is usually placed around the waterline of the eyes.
[0014] In an embodiment of the present invention the eyes serve as a crucial connection between the external world and our inner self. In Ayurveda, they are governed by the pitta dosha, which represents the element of fire and light. Because of this, the eyes are considered one of the most important organs in the body. Vedic science offers numerous natural, safe, and effective methods to maintain and enhance the beauty of the eyes. Drawing on Ayurvedic principles, many herbs and plants have been used to formulate cosmetics that not only shield the body from environmental stressors but also improve skin appearance. These plant-based ingredients are used in cosmetics for various purposes, including moisturizing, brightening, coloring, sun protection, antioxidant support, immune stimulation, cleansing, thickening, and preservation.

[0015] A series of trials were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and sensory attributes of the prepared kajal composition. The following parameters were observed and recorded:

[0016] Results indicate that a 2:5 ratio of ajwain to banana bract powder yields a deep black pigment with a smooth texture and no ocular irritation when applied in moderate amounts.
[0017] The final kajal paste remained stable in texture and color over a storage period of 60 days in an airtight container, demonstrating acceptable shelf life under ambient conditions.
[0018] The following table compares the invention with two commercially available kajal products:

[0019] The comparison highlights the advantages of the invented kajal in terms of ingredient safety, absence of chemical additives, and multifunctional benefits (cosmetic and therapeutic).
[0026] Benefits of Using Medicated Kajal (Herbal Kajal):
Medicated kajal, often referred to as herbal kajal, is an eye cosmetic formulated with natural ingredients and therapeutic herbs. It offers several advantages, including:
1. Soothing and Cooling Effect:
Ingredients like aloe vera, camphor, and rose water provide a natural cooling sensation to the eyes, helping to ease eye strain and reduce fatigue.
2. Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Properties:
Certain herbs in medicated kajal possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities, which can help prevent eye infections and alleviate inflammation.
3. Nourishing and Moisturizing:
Herbal kajal often contains ingredients like almond oil and coconut oil, which can help to nourish and moisturize theskin around the eyes.
[0020]

[0021] Various modifications to these embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art from the description and the accompanying drawings. The principles associated with the various embodiments described herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the description is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown along with the accompanying drawings but is to be providing the broadest scope consistent with the principles and the novel and inventive features disclosed or suggested herein. Accordingly, the invention is anticipated to hold on to all other such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the present invention and appended claims.
, C , Claims:I/We Claim:
1. A kajal composition, comprising:
i) Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) in the range of 1% to 2%;
ii) Banana bract powder in the amount of approximately 2% to 5%; and
iii) An almond oil.
2. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the banana bract powder and ajwain are dry powders.
3. The method for preparing a kajal composition comprising the steps of:
i) Providing dried powders of banana bract and ajwain in amounts of approximately 5 grams and 2 grams, respectively;
ii) Stuffing the powders into a rolled cotton wick;
iii) Placing the wick into a mud lamp containing ghee and lighting the lamp;
iv) Inverting a copper plate over the flame to collect soot generated during combustion;
v) Scraping and collecting the soot into a clean, dry porcelain container;
vi) Mixing the collected soot with a carrier oil selected from almond oil or coconut oil to form a smooth paste.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the copper plate is placed at a distance sufficient to allow soot deposition without extinguishing the flame.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the kajal paste is stored in a sealed container for cosmetic or medicinal use.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition is free from synthetic preservatives and artificial colorants.