Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to smart dust bin location-based
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In many urban and rural areas, inefficient waste collection results from a lack of real-time communication between waste management facilities and the location points (dustbins). This inefficiency often leads to overflowing bins, which can cause environmental pollution, spread diseases, and degrade the quality of urban life.
Develop a smart dustbin that uses sensor technology to monitor its fill level and utilizes an SMS alert system to notify the responsible waste management personnel when the bin reaches a certain fill threshold. This alert system will facilitate timely waste collection, optimize collection routes, and prevent bin overflow.
EXISTING SOLUTIONS / PRIOR ART/RELATED APPLICATIONS & PATENTS:
The existing system consists of infrared sensors that detects the presence of a hand or an object within a specific range. Once the sensor is activated, the lid atomatically opens, allows us to dispose of the waste without touching the bin.
S.No. Patent number Title of Patent difference
1. US10994928B2 Smart waste receptacle

Embodiments relate generally to waste receptacles and more particularly to smart waste receptacles capable of identifying waste. A waste receptacle may identify waste using machine vision and perform a task in response to identifying the waste. In an embodiment, the smart waste receptacle may instruct a user to direct the waste to one of a plurality of waste bins based on a category of the waste. In an embodiment, the smart waste receptacle may place an order to replenish the stock of a product based on the identification of waste. In an embodiment, the smart waste receptacle is created by attaching a smart device to a standard waste receptacle.
KR102490357B1 Method, apparatus and system for sorting waste
The solution according to the invention has a number of important advantages. Based on simultaneous reading or identification of, by the plurality of sensors of the sensor system, of the garbage bag, of at least one identifier disposed in association with the garbage bag, and/or of a material in the garbage bag, information from the sensors is transmitted to the sorting device. Transmitted and transmitted to its control system, the garbage bags are sorted into garbage components in a desired manner.

CN110053903A
Categorized consumer waste retrieval management system and method
Categorized consumer waste retrieval management system and method provided by the invention, including recycling platform and management end, recycling platform includes two-dimensional code scanning device, weighing unit, sorting unit and camera unit, two-dimensional code scanning device reads user's two dimensional code, and weighing unit weighs to the rubbish in refuse bag ；Sorting unit separates rubbish and refuse bag, rubbish is poured into the dustbin of recycling platform； Camera unit carries out continuous automatic camera to the rubbish currently poured into dustbin to obtain continuous sequence image ；Management end receives continuous sequence image and carries out aspect ratio pair, to judge whether the rubbish currently poured into meets the classifycating requirement of the dispensing case

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
Sensors: These are crucial for detecting the level of waste within the dustbin. Common types include ultrasonic sensors which measure the distance from the sensor to the surface of the garbage to determine how full the bin is
GPS Module: This component tracks the exact location of the dustbin, important for mapping bin locations and optimizing collection routes.
GSM Module: This allows the dustbin to send SMS alerts to the waste management system or personnel when certain thresholds are reached (e.g., the bin is 80% full)..
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a",” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", “third”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Sensors: These are crucial for detecting the level of waste within the dustbin. Common types include ultrasonic sensors which measure the distance from the sensor to the surface of the garbage to determine how full the bin is
GPS Module: This component tracks the exact location of the dustbin, important for mapping bin locations and optimizing collection routes.
GSM Module: This allows the dustbin to send SMS alerts to the waste management system or personnel when certain thresholds are reached (e.g., the bin is 80% full)..
The fill-level sensors continuously monitor the waste level in the dustbin, updating the status to a central system. When the fill level reaches a predefined threshold, the GSM module sends an SMS alert to the waste management team or directly to the nearest collection vehicle. The SMS includes the location of the dustbin, its fill status, and possibly a severity level indicating priority for emptying. Utilizes GPS and fill-level data to dynamically adjust collection routes and schedules. The routing software calculates the most efficient route for collection trucks based on which dustbins are full, minimizing travel time and fuel consumption. GPS tracking can also help in locating lost or stolen bins, as well as in planning maintenance schedules based on usage patterns.
The device consists of 3 major part.
1.NODE MCU
2.GSM MODULE
3.NEO 6M GPS MODULE
4.ULTRASONIC SENSOR
To build a smart dustbin with SMS alert and location tracking capabilities, several key components are necessary to integrate hardware and software effectively. Each component plays a crucial role in ensuring that the system operates smoothly and provides real-time data for efficient waste management. Here’s a breakdown of these essential components:
Ultrasonic Sensors:
Purpose: These sensors detect how full the dustbin is. Common types include ultrasonic sensors that measure the distance to the pile of trash, effectively calculating how much space is left.
Technology: Ultrasonic, infrared, or laser sensors are typically used based on the accuracy and environmental suitability.
GPS Module:
Purpose: Allows for the tracking of the dustbin's location. This is particularly useful for bins that are moved frequently or in large complexes.
Technology: Compact GPS modules that can send location data to a central system.

GSM Module:
Purpose: Enables the dustbin to send SMS alerts to the waste management crew or central system when it reaches a certain fill level.
Technology: Modules that support GSM network capabilities to send text messages or data to a server.

Power Supply:
Purpose: Provides necessary power to all electronic components of the smart dustbin.
Technology: Depending on the setup, this could include batteries (rechargeable or single-use), solar panels, or direct electrical connections.
Integration Considerations:
Security: Ensure data transmitted from the dustbin is encrypted and that the system has robust security protocols to protect against hacking and unauthorized access.
Reliability: Components should be chosen for their durability and ability to operate under various environmental conditions typical of waste management scenarios.
Energy Efficiency: Since these systems may be battery-operated, energy efficiency in the sensor readings, data transmission, and idle states is crucial.
By carefully selecting and integrating these components, the smart dustbin system can provide valuable data to improve waste management efficiency through timely SMS alerts and accurate location tracking.
Process:.
The process of implementing a smart dustbin with SMS alert and location tracking involves a streamlined approach:
1. Design and Component Assembly: Start by selecting appropriate hardware including fill-level sensors (such as ultrasonic sensors), a GPS module for location tracking, and a GSM module for SMS communication. These components are integrated with a microcontroller that processes inputs and controls outputs. Power is typically supplied by batteries or solar panels.
2. Hardware Installation: Install the hardware in the dustbin, ensuring all electronic components are securely housed and protected from environmental factors.
3. Software Setup: Develop and configure software to read sensor data and manage communication. Program the system to monitor fill levels and send an SMS alert through the GSM module when the content reaches a predefined threshold, such as 80% full. Also, set up the GPS to send regular location updates.
4. Testing: Conduct thorough testing to ensure all components function correctly together and the system sends accurate alerts and location data.
5. Deployment and Monitoring: Deploy the smart dustbins in designated areas. Monitor their performance and manage the data through a central system that tracks fill levels, location, and collection efficiency, optimizing waste management operations effectively.
In this proposed device, we used an node mcu and gsm gps modules to program and perform the required task.THE ultra sonic sensor sense the level of dustbin and displays it on LCD where the gps and gsm modules shares the text and location to the user.
Outcome Of The Product:
Smart dustbins equipped with SMS alerts and location tracking offer several compelling advantages that enhance waste management efficiency and environmental sustainability:
a. Improved Efficiency: These dustbins send SMS alerts when nearing full capacity, ensuring timely collection and preventing overflow. This leads to cleaner public spaces and reduces the likelihood of litter spilling over.
b. Optimized Collection Routes: With real-time location tracking, waste management companies can dynamically adjust collection routes based on the status of each dustbin. This reduces unnecessary travel, saving fuel and time.
c. Enhanced Resource Management: By analyzing data from smart dustbins, municipalities can optimize the number of bins needed and their placement, potentially reducing the number of bins and the frequency of collection where less waste is generated.
d. Cost Reduction: Efficient collections and route optimizations lead to significant cost savings in terms of fuel, labor, and overall operational expenses.
e. Environmental Impact: Reducing the frequency of waste collection vehicle trips lowers carbon emissions, contributing to environmental protection efforts.
f. Accountability and Security: GPS tracking prevents theft and ensures accountability by keeping track of the dustbins’ locations, which is especially valuable in large public areas or for high-value recyclables.
Advantages Include:
1. Low Cost.
2. Low maintenance.
CONCLUSION:
The integration of GPS and SMS alert technologies into smart dustbins represents a significant advancement in urban waste management, contributing to more efficient, cleaner, and sustainable cities. These smart dustbins automate and optimize the collection process, ensuring timely intervention before bins overflow and thereby maintaining cleaner public spaces. By using GPS for location tracking and SMS alerts to notify collection services when bins reach a predefined fill level, the system enables dynamic routing that significantly reduces operational costs and environmental impact. This innovative approach not only enhances service responsiveness but also improves resource allocation and planning. Ultimately, the adoption of smart dustbins is a proactive step towards smarter city management and environmental stewardship, embodying a forward-thinking approach to tackling urban waste challenges.
 
, Claims:1. A smart dustbin, comprising: Ultrasonic sensors, GPS module, GSM module and Node MCU.
2. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the system automating and optimizing the collection process, ensuring timely intervention before bins overflow and thereby maintaining cleaner public spaces.
3. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the system enables dynamic routing that significantly reduces operational costs and environmental impact.
4. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the system has robust security protocols to protect against hacking and unauthorized access.
5. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the GPS Module tracks the exact location of the dustbin, important for mapping bin locations and optimizing collection routes.
6. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the GSM Module allows the dustbin to send SMS alerts to the waste management system or personnel when certain thresholds are reached.
7. The system as claimed as claim 1, wherein the sensors measure the distance from the sensor to the surface of the garbage to determine how full the bin is.