Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of personal care and hygiene products. More particularly, the invention pertains to a herbal soap composition enriched with natural plant-based ingredients and a method for its preparation using a double boiling technique. The invention provides a simple, effective, and environmentally friendly process for producing skin-safe herbal soap bars that incorporate bioactive compounds derived from banana bract, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Berberis aristata, and orange peel into a glycerin soap base. This invention is particularly useful for the formulation of herbal soaps that offer enhanced skin nourishment, antimicrobial benefits, and natural cleansing properties.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] In recent years, there has been a significant rise in consumer demand for natural and herbal personal care products, particularly soaps that are free from synthetic chemicals, artificial fragrances, and harsh detergents. Traditional soaps often contain sulfates, parabens, and petroleum-derived ingredients that can lead to skin irritation, dryness, and allergic reactions. As a result, the market has witnessed a shift toward herbal formulations that utilize plant-based ingredients known for their therapeutic and cosmetic benefits.
[0004] Herbal soaps have gained popularity due to their gentle action on the skin and their use of natural extracts that offer moisturizing, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. However, many existing herbal soaps either use only one or two active herbal components or rely on complex manufacturing processes that may compromise the potency of the herbal ingredients.
[0005] CN102911813A The invention relates to a preparation method of soap, in particular to a preparation method of banana-flavored fruit soap, which belongs to the field of daily toiletries. The banana soap is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of banana puree, 15-30 parts of boric acid, 8-15 parts of calamine, 8-20 parts of pearl essence, 10-20 parts of menthol crystal and 15-25 parts of lemon grass extract. The technology preparation is simple; the process is short; and the produced banana soap has a good disinfection effect and adopts fruit puree ingredients to enable the texture of the soap per se to be more elastic, and the adding of the lemon grass extract enables the banana soap to have an extremely strong oil removing effect, as a result, the banana soap has the advantages of higher practicability, small chemical composition, nonirritant and no side effects, and is more suitable for crowd in smaller ages.
[0006] Preparation of Soap Using Banana Peel and Olive Tree Ashes. Most infections witnessed today originate from lack of observing cleanliness. However, the high cost of soaps especially in developing countries like Kenya makes cleanliness a luxury to many people. This project explored the possibility of using banana peel and olive tree ashes in making of soaps. These peels become a nuisance in both urban and rural areas. Besides, wood fuel remains a significant source of energy in many parts of the world. The study used ashes as an alternative source of lye required in soap making. The banana peels and olive tree stem were burnt into ashes. The ashes were mixed with distilled water and filtered. The filtrate was mixed with palm kernel oil, until lathering was achieved. Evaluation of the soaps was conducted using 15 students’ respondents. Data analysis and presentation was carried out using frequency distribution and percentages. There was a significant difference (P=0.000001) in the concentration of potassium hydroxide between lye obtained from banana and olive tree ashes. There was no significant differences (P=0.45) in the responses given for soap obtained from banana peels and olive tree ashes. This project established that ashes obtained from banana peelings and tree were good alternative, ingredient for soap making. The use of banana peels and olive tree ashes should be encouraged for soap making as an alternative to the soaps in the market. Jobless youths need to embrace making of soaps using ashes as a way of generating income.
[0007] There is, therefore, a need for a herbal soap that combines multiple potent herbal ingredients in a simple and effective manner, using a preparation technique that preserves their natural efficacy. Furthermore, the integration of underutilized agricultural byproducts such as banana bract in soap formulations remains largely unexplored, despite its known antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.
[0008] Additionally, while ingredients such as Glycyrrhiza glabra (commonly known as licorice root), Berberis aristata, and orange peel have well-established skin care benefits, their collective use in a glycerin-based soap composition, processed through a double boiling technique, remains novel and advantageous.
[0009] The present invention addresses these needs by providing a herbal soap composition that includes banana bract, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Berberis aristata, and orange peel, combined with a glycerin soap base. The invention also discloses a simple, scalable, and efficient method for preparing the soap through double boiling, ensuring that the herbal properties are preserved and evenly distributed within the soap matrix. This invention not only enhances the skin benefits of the soap but also promotes sustainable utilization of natural plant materials in personal care products.
[0010]
[0011] OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0013] The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a herbal soap composition that incorporates naturally derived plant materials with beneficial skin properties into a glycerin-based soap formulation.
[0014] An object of the present invention is the invention highlights the potential of banana bract as an innovative ingredient that is cost-effective and environmentally conscious in the natural cosmetics industry, encouraging further exploration of agricultural by-products in personal care formulations.
[0015] An object of the present invention is to provide herbal soap prepared from Banana bract, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Berberis aristata and Citrus peels for healthy and moisturizing skin
[0016] Another object of the invention is to develop banana bract into herbal soap-a sustainable and environment-friendly approach to skincare.
[0017] A further object of the invention is the soap not only delivers effective cleansing but also promotes health for the skin without the deleterious impact of synthetic chemicals.
[0018] Yet another objective of the present invention is the herbal soap prepared by banana bract will improves the skin textured, increase moisture and potentially reduced inflammation.
[0019] Another objective of the invention is to develop a method for preparing herbal soap using a double boiling technique that is simple, cost-effective, and capable of preserving the bioactive components of herbal extracts.
[0020] It is a further objective of the invention to utilize banana bract, an underutilized natural resource, for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties in a soap formulation.
[0021] Yet another objective of the invention is to combine Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), Berberis aristata, and orange peel, each known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and exfoliating effects, respectively, to create a synergistic blend for enhanced skincare benefits.
[0022] A still further objective of the invention is to ensure the uniform integration of herbal extracts into the glycerin base by employing a controlled melting and mixing process, resulting in a consistent and stable soap product.
[0023] Another objective of the invention is to offer a natural and skin-friendly alternative to chemical-laden commercial soaps, suitable for regular use and beneficial for various skin types.
[0024] It is also an objective of the invention to design a process that enables easy demolding, cutting, packaging, and storage of the final soap product, enhancing its commercial scalability and shelf life.

[0025] SUMMARY
[0026] The present invention relates generally to the field of cosmetics and personal care industry. More specifically, it relates to a herbal soap prepared from Banana bract, glycyrrhiza glabra, Berberis aristata and Citrus peels for healthy and moisturizing skin.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention In an embodiment of the present invention a herbal soap, comprises: i) Banana bract in the range of 120gm to 150gm; ii) Glycyrrhiza glabra in the range of 80gm to 100gm; iii) Berberis aristata in the range of 40gm to 50gm; iv) Orange peel in the range of 10gm to 20gm; and v) Glycerin soap base in the range of 450gm to 500gm.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention the method for herbal soap comprising steps: i) Collection of necessary ingredients; ii) Melting of soap base; iii) Addition of herbal extract; iv) Pouring into moulds; v) Packaging and storing.
[0029] These and other features will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. While the invention has been described and shown with reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] The accompanying illustrations are incorporated into and form a part of this specification in order to aid in comprehending the current disclosure. The pictures demonstrate exemplary implementations of the current disclosure and, along with the description, assist to clarify its fundamental ideas.
[0031] Fig.1 shows the Banana bract, glycyrhiza glabra, Berberis aristata, Citrus Peels.
[0032] Fig 2 shows the Herbal soap.
[0033] It should be noted that the figures are not drawn to scale, and the elements of similar structure and functions are generally represented by like reference numerals for illustrative purposes throughout the figures. It should be noted that the figures do not illustrate every aspect of the described embodiment sand do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0034] Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present embodiment when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0035] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[0036] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one” and the word “plurality” means “one or more” unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[0037] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase “comprising”, it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases “consisting of”, “consisting”, “selected from the group of consisting of, “including”, or “is” preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[0038] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations.
[0039] The present invention relates to a herbal Soap prepared from Banana bract, glycyrrhiza glabra, Berberis aristata and Citrus peels for healthy and moisturizing skin. It not only delivers effective cleansing but also promotes health for the skin without the deleterious impact of synthetic chemicals.
[0040] In an embodiment of the present invention a herbal soap, comprises: i) Banana bract in the range of 120gm to 150gm; ii) Glycyrrhiza glabra in the range of 80gm to 100gm; iii) Berberis aristata in the range of 40gm to 50gm; iv) Orange peel in the range of 10gm to 20gm; and v) Glycerin soap base in the range of 450gm to 500gm.
[0041] In another embodiment of the present invention a herbal soap preparation method using a double boiling technique, comprises the steps of: i) providing a glycerin soap base; ii) placing the glycerin soap base in a double boiler or in a heat-resistant container over simmering water;
iii) heating the glycerin soap base until fully melted and homogeneous;
iv) adding banana bract extracts to the melted soap base while maintaining the heat; v) mixing the herbal extract and the soap base to form a uniform blend; vi) pouring the blend into a mold; vii) tapping the mold to release trapped air;
viii) allowing the mixture to set for a predetermined period until hardened;
ix) demolding and cutting the solidified soap into desired shapes;
x) storing the cut soap in airtight containers in a cool, dry environment.
[0042] In another embodiment of the present invention the invention highlights the potential of banana bract as an innovative ingredient that is cost-effective and environmentally conscious in the natural cosmetics industry, encouraging further exploration of agricultural by-products in personal care formulations.
[0043] The preparation of herbal soap involves 2 phases: i) Preparation of herbal extract: The extract is prepared by boiling banana bract, glycyrhiza glabra , Berberis aristata (Fig 1.1) and Citrus peels.
Sl.no Ingredients Quantity taken
1 Banana bract 150 gms
2 Glycyrrhiza glabra 100 gms
3 Berberis aristata 50 gms
4 Orange peel 20 gms
5 Glycerin soap base 500 gms

[0044] Double Boiling Method for Herbal Soap Preparation
The best part is, the double boiling method is one of the simplest and most effective ways to make herbal soap. Simply put, one has to melt the glycerin soap base, add herb extracts, and pour the mixture into a mold. Here is how the procedure works in detail: Step 1: Melting the Glycerin Soap Base i) Add the glycerin soap base either in a double boiler or in a bowl that can withstand heat, and place it on top of simmering water. ii) Heat the soap base until it is completely melted and uniform throughout. Step 2: Adding Herbal Extracts iii) When melting the soap base completely, the herbal extract gets integrated into the mixture. iv) The herbal extract is infused with the soap base while simultaneously ensuring the mixture is properly heated. Step 3: Pouring into Molds i) The blend now goes into the silicon mold after pouring the herbal extract in completely. ii) To ensure that the soap is set fully, the mold is tapped lightly to release trapped air. Step 4: Setting and Cutting i) The soap mixture is left to set in the mold for 3-4 hours, or when it becomes hard and set. ii) The soap is taken out of the mold and cut into the desired shapes once set (Fig 1.2). Step 5: Packaging and Storage
i)All the cut soap is placed in airtight boxes to keep it fresh and moisture-free. ii) Soaps are kept in a cool, dry place with minimal exposure to sunlight or other sources of heat.
[0045] With these easy steps, everyone can make their own herbal soap through the double boiling method. The double boiling method is perfect for customization since various herbal extracts can be easily used to produce unique and nourishing soap products.
[0046] Evaluation Tests Evaluation of physicochemical parameters of the prepared formulation, various physicochemical parameters which are mentioned below was performed to establish the quality of the prepared formulations. 1. Determination of Organoleptic Characteristics: Clarity and colour was checked by naked eyes against the white background, and the odour was smelled. 2. Size and shape Determination: The soap diameter of the size of 8.4 cm, with a thickness of 2.6 cm, which is round-shaped, was chosen for the preparation of soap bars. This was chosen, as this size is ideal in regular usage to apply on the affected skin parts of the body. 3. Thickness determination: The thickness was determined with the help of a screw gauge which is pre-calibrated. The thickness was measured, by observing the thickness at five different parts of the soap. 4. Weight determination: The weight was determined by using a Digital weighing balance. 5. Foam Height:0.5gm of the sample of soap was taken and dispersed in 25 ml of distilled water. Then, transferred it into 100 ml measuring cylinder; the volume was made up to 50 ml with water. 25 strokes were given and stand till aqueous volume was measured up to 50 ml and measured the foam height, above the aqueous volume. 6. Foam Retention: Prepared the 25 ml of the 1% soap solution and transferred it into the 100 ml measuring cylinder. Then the cylinder was shaken 10 times. The volume of foam was recorded at one minute for 4 to 5 minutes. 7. pH TEST: The pH test was performed for all the formulations. Each formulation of soap solution was dissolved in 20ml of distilled water and tested for pH with the help of a digital pH meter. The measurement of pH of all the formulations was done in the previously calibrated pH meters. 8. Alcohol insoluble matter: 5gm of soap was taken in a conical flask and added 50ml warm ethanol and shaken vigorously to dissolve the soap. The solution was filtered through a tarred filter paper with 20ml of warm ethanol and dried at 105 ˚C for 1hr. The weight of the dried paper with residue was taken. Formula: % Alcohol insoluble matter = Wt. of residue x100/wt. of sample
9. High-temperature stability: Liquid soap was allowed to stand at 50˚C for 1 week. The stability of liquid soap was observed during this period. The sample which was homogenous and stable liquid after standing was indicated as stable and the sample in which the crystals were roughened and the sample in which precipitation was caused then liquid soap was said to be as unstable.
Sl.no Parameters Banana bract soap
1. Colour Dark brown
2. Odour Characteristic
3. Appearance Good
4. Size 8.1cm x 1.5 cm
5. Shape Round
6 Foam height[cm] 2.3
7. Foam retention[mts] 2.4
8. pH 7.3
9. Alcohol insoluble matter[%] 16%
10 High temperature stability Above 450C

[0047] Benefits of Banana Soap:
• Bananas have anti-inflammatory skin care properties thanks to nutrients like zinc, lectin and amino acids. Therefore, when real bananas are used in banana soap, it can help soothe dry, itchy skin as well as ease the itching caused by bug bites, seasonal skin allergies and poison ivy.
• As bananas are rich in potassium, banana soap helps to keep skin hydrated so it feels moisturized. This also can improve the appearance of skin. Tryptophan, an essential amino acid found in bananas, further supports healthy looking skin.
• Bananas are rich in antioxidants, phytochemicals, vitamins and other nutrients that can help reduce the appearance of aging.
• Vitamins A, C and E help keep skin balanced, so it’s neither too dry or overly oily, They can also help boost collagen production and promote healing. The Vitamin C found in bananas helps to protect skin against fine lines and pesky premature wrinkles, while also reducing dark spots cause by hyperpigmentation.
[0048] Bananas are rich in minerals, antioxidants, phytochemicals, and vitamins that naturally moisturize skin and help it maintain elasticity. They also nourish and revitalize damaged, dull, and dry skin, promote clear, glowing skin, and prevent wrinkles. As a natural exfolliant, bananas help control oil production preventing breakouts.
[0049] Further, the operations need not be performed in the disclosed order, although in some examples, an order may be preferred. Also, not all functions need to be performed to achieve the desired advantages of the disclosed system and method, and therefore not all functions are required.

[0001] Various modifications to these embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art from the description and the accompanying drawings. The principles associated with the various embodiments described herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the description is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown along with the accompanying drawings but is to be providing the broadest scope consistent with the principles and the novel and inventive features disclosed or suggested herein. Accordingly, the invention is anticipated to hold on to all other such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the present invention and appended claims.
, Claims:1. A herbal soap, comprising:
i) Banana bract in the range of 120gm to 150gm;
ii) Glycyrrhiza glabra in the range of 80gm to 100gm;
iii) Berberis aristata in the range of 40gm to 50gm;
iv) Orange peel in the range of 10gm to 20gm; and
v) Glycerin soap base in the range of 450gm to 500gm.
2. The method for preparing herbal soap using a double boiling technique, as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
i) providing a glycerin soap base;
ii) placing the glycerin soap base in a double boiler or in a heat-resistant container over simmering water;
iii) heating the glycerin soap base until fully melted and homogeneous;
iv) adding extract of banana bract to the melted soap base while maintaining the heat;
v) mixing the herbal extract and the soap base to form a uniform blend;
vi) pouring the blend into a mold;
vii) tapping the mold to release trapped air;
viii) allowing the mixture to set for a predetermined period until hardened;
ix) demolding and cutting the solidified soap into desired shapes;
x) storing the cut soap in airtight containers in a cool, dry environment.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixture is stirred continuously during the addition of the herbal extract to ensure even dispersion.