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Self Optimising Heat Compression Pad For Therapeutic Use

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel therapeutic heated compression pad designed to deliver optimized thermal and pressure-based therapy with minimal user intervention. By integrating adaptive temperature regulation and intelligent compression control, this device offers an advanced, self-optimizing mechanism tailored to individual user needs. The system is equipped with high-precision thermal sensors and dynamic pressure adjustment modules that continuously monitor the user's physiological conditions and environmental factors. A real-time data processing unit, embedded within the pad's structure, interprets sensory inputs and autonomously modulates heat levels and compression intensity. The microcontroller-driven adaptive response system ensures consistent and effective therapeutic benefits by dynamically adjusting parameters based on body temperature fluctuations, pain thresholds, and treatment duration preferences. This prevents overheating, inadequate compression, or discomfort, providing a more precise and personalized approach to recovery and pain management. Designed for applications in muscle rehabilitation, pain relief, sports recovery, and circulation improvement, the device seamlessly integrates flexible heating elements with biometric monitoring technology. The user-friendly interface, either via touchscreen or mobile app, allows for further customization, enabling manual overrides and pre-set therapy profiles. Additionally, the energy-efficient power management system maximizes battery longevity while ensuring continuous operation without the need for frequent recharging. By combining ergonomic design, adaptive control algorithms, and sensor-driven feedback mechanisms, this invention addresses limitations present in conventional heating pads and compression therapy devices. The self-optimizing heated compression pad represents a substantial advancement in therapeutic technology, offering non-invasive, efficient, and user-centric pain relief and muscle recovery solutions with intelligent automation and dynamic customization.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
19 July 2025
Publication Number
30/2025
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

Kumar K
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati
Y. Hari Krishna
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
C Keerthi
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
Dr. V Lakshmi Devi
Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
P Suneetha
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
Korrapati Roopa Raj
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
S Divya
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
P Vinod Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
B Teja
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
Kurava Raju
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering

Inventors

1. Kumar K
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati
2. Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
3. Dr. V Lakshmi Devi
Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
4. P Suneetha
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
5. Korrapati Roopa Raj
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
6. S Divya
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
7. P Vinod Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
8. B Teja
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
9. Kurava Raju
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
10. Y. Hari Krishna
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
11. C Keerthi
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering

Specification

Description:DESCRIPTION
The following specification particularly describes the invention and how it is to be performed.
Technical Field of the Invention:
[001] This invention falls within the domain of advanced therapeutic medical devices, specifically integrated compression and thermal therapy systems designed to enhance physiological recovery through intelligent automation.
[002] The proposed device combines biomedical engineering, sensor technology, and adaptive control algorithms to create a self-regulating heat compression pad tailored for both medical and wellness applications.
[003] More precisely, this invention is positioned at the intersection of electrotherapeutic systems, non-invasive pain management technologies, and biomechanical rehabilitation aids.
[004] Traditional therapeutic pads lack dynamic regulation and often fail to respond to real-time user needs, leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes. By embedding real-time monitoring sensors, microprocessor-driven logic, and self-optimising therapeutic profiles, this invention eliminates the need for manual adjustments, ensuring precise temperature control, pressure modulation, and targeted relief based on physiological data.
[005] This technical field encompasses applications within sports medicine, post-operative recovery, chronic pain treatment, and rehabilitative physiotherapy, bridging the gap between conventional heating pads and highly specialized medical intervention systems.
[006] The integration of IoT connectivity and machine learning-driven optimisation, this device aligns with the growing trend of personalised healthcare technologies, further advancing the field of smart medical wearables.
Background of the invention:
[007] Thermal compression therapy has been widely used for pain relief, muscle recovery, and circulatory enhancement, particularly in medical, rehabilitative, and wellness applications.
[008] Conventional heating pads and compression wraps, while beneficial, often suffer from static functionality, requiring manual intervention to adjust temperature and pressure. These limitations result in inconsistent therapeutic outcomes, where users experience discomfort due to overheating, insufficient compression, or improper pressure distribution.
[009] Existing technologies rely on preset configurations that do not account for real-time physiological responses. Users must manually regulate temperature settings, often leading to inefficient treatment where excessive heat or prolonged exposure causes skin irritation, or inadequate compression fails to provide optimal relief.
[0010] Additionally, most heating pads lack integrated sensors capable of detecting variations in skin temperature, pressure, and environmental conditions, making them unsuitable for adaptive, personalized therapy.
[0011] This invention seeks to address these critical shortcomings by integrating embedded sensor technologies, adaptive control algorithms, and dynamic feedback mechanisms into a self-optimising heated compression pad.
[0012] Unlike traditional solutions, this device automatically adjusts temperature and pressure based on real-time biometric readings, ensuring precise and effective therapy without the need for manual intervention.
[0013] The incorporation of microcontroller-driven logic allows for continuous monitoring and optimization of treatment parameters, eliminating issues related to overheating, discomfort, and inefficiency.
[0014] Furthermore, modern advancements in material science, energy-efficient heating elements, and IoT-based monitoring enable the seamless operation of the device in various therapeutic settings, from sports recovery and pain management to post-surgical rehabilitation and circulatory health improvement.
[0015] By leveraging intelligent automation, the invention aligns with the growing trend of smart medical wearables, offering user-specific treatment customization and enhanced comfort through precision engineering.
Summary of the invention:
[0016] The Self-Optimising Heated Compression Pad for Therapeutic Use is designed as an intelligent, adaptable solution for pain relief, muscle recovery, and circulatory enhancement, addressing the limitations of conventional heating and compression devices.
[0017] Unlike traditional systems that require manual adjustments and operate on fixed temperature or pressure settings, this invention integrates real-time monitoring and adaptive regulation mechanisms to provide personalized therapy without user intervention.
[0018] At its core, the device features a multi-layered heating system combined with an automated compression mechanism, both controlled by a microprocessor-driven optimization algorithm.
[0019] The thermal regulation unit consists of flexible heating elements embedded within an ergonomic pad structure, ensuring even heat distribution and sustained warmth without the risk of localized overheating.
[0020] Simultaneously, intelligent compression control allows for dynamic pressure modulation, adjusting based on user-specific physiological feedback gathered through embedded digital pressure sensors and thermistors.
[0021] To enable self-optimization, the device employs adaptive control algorithms that process biometric and environmental data in real time. Embedded sensors track temperature variations, skin-contact pressure, and external conditions, allowing the system to automatically recalibrate settings.
[0022] This eliminates the need for manual intervention, ensuring an optimal balance between heat therapy and compression intensity. Users can further customize treatment through a digital interface or mobile application, selecting predefined therapy modes suited for different conditions, such as sports recovery, chronic pain management, and post-surgical rehabilitation.
[0023] Additionally, the invention incorporates energy-efficient battery management, optimizing power consumption to extend operational runtime while maintaining consistent performance.
[0024] The inclusion of advanced material compositions, such as flexible conductive fabrics and pressure-diffusing layers, enhances comfort, durability, and therapeutic effectiveness, making the pad suitable for prolonged usage in clinical, at-home, and athletic environments.
[0025] By integrating biometric sensing technology, automated control logic, and IoT-based connectivity, this self-optimising heated compression pad revolutionizes therapeutic medical devices, offering precision-driven, user-responsive therapy in a compact and portable design.
A detailed description of the invention:
[0026] The Self-Optimising Heated Compression Pad for Therapeutic Use is an advanced biomechanical wellness device designed to enhance pain relief, recovery, and circulation through adaptive heating and compression therapy.
[0027] By integrating real-time biometric sensing, intelligent temperature modulation, and pressure control mechanisms, this invention eliminates the need for manual adjustments, ensuring personalized and highly effective treatment.
[0028] The device comprises multiple interconnected subsystems, each contributing to its self-optimising functionality:
[0029] Heating Elements: The pad contains thin-film heating layers embedded within a multi-layered structure. Uses flexible, high-efficiency conductive materials to distribute heat evenly without causing hotspots. Temperature regulation is handled by digital thermistors, providing instant feedback to the control system.
[0030] Compression Mechanism: Adaptive pressure modulation system utilizing pneumatic, hydraulic, or elastic actuators to maintain consistent pressure. Embedded pressure sensors detect variations in external and skin-contact pressure, enabling real-time adjustments based on user physiology. The compression intensity automatically adapts based on therapeutic needs such as muscle recovery, pain relief, and circulatory enhancement.
[0031] Sensor Integration: Temperature sensors continuously monitor skin-contact heat levels to prevent overheating or discomfort. Pressure sensors analyze force distribution, ensuring optimal compression for therapeutic effectiveness. Environmental sensors detect ambient temperature changes, allowing dynamic compensation for external factors.
[0032] Intelligent Control System: A microcontroller-driven optimization algorithm processes sensor data in real time, adjusting temperature and compression intensity accordingly. Custom treatment profiles can be configured based on user preferences, medical recommendations, or preset therapeutic settings. Machine learning-based adjustments allow progressive optimization tailored to an individual's response to therapy.
[0033] User Interface and Connectivity: The device features a touchscreen control panel or mobile application, enabling users to select therapy modes and monitor settings. Wireless connectivity via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi allows remote operation, customization, and data tracking. Pre-programmed profiles help users quickly choose optimal therapeutic parameters for muscle recovery, chronic pain relief, or injury rehabilitation.
[0034] Power and Energy Efficiency: A long-lasting rechargeable battery ensures continuous operation without frequent recharging. Smart power management system minimizes energy consumption while maintaining peak efficiency. The heating elements operate at optimized thermal output, ensuring comfort while preserving battery longevity.
Brief description of drawings:
[0035] The detailed description is accompanied by diagrams and drawings that illustrate the Self-Optimising Heat Compression Pad for Therapeutic Use.
[0036] Figure 1: Shows the Perspective view of the compression pad design
[0037] Figure 2: Illustrates the Cross-sectional view showing heating elements and pressure modulation system
[0038] Figure 3: Depicts the Functional block diagram depicting sensor integration
[0039] Figure 4: Shows the Flowchart of the adaptive optimisation algorithm

, C , Claims:Claim 1: A self-regulating heated compression pad that autonomously adjusts temperature and pressure based on real-time physiological feedback.
Claim 2: The self-regulating heated compression pad as claimed in claim 1, Embedded biometric sensors, including temperature, pressure, and environmental detection units, enabling continuous monitoring and adaptive optimization.
Claim 3: The self-regulating heated compression pad as claimed in claim 2, A microcontroller-driven control system that processes live sensor data to modulate therapeutic parameters, eliminating the need for manual adjustments.
Claim 4: Customizable therapy profiles, allowing users to personalize heating and compression settings based on medical needs or rehabilitation requirements.
Claim 5: Dynamic compression mechanism employing pneumatic or elastic actuators to optimize pressure distribution for targeted relief and improved circulation.
Claim 6: Integrated energy-efficient heating elements, ensuring uniform heat distribution while minimizing power consumption.
Claim 7: Smart material composition, featuring flexible and breathable conductive fabrics that enhance comfort, durability, and ergonomic application.
Claim 8: User interface with IoT-based connectivity, enabling remote operation, personalized settings adjustment, and therapy tracking via a touchscreen panel or mobile application.
Claim 9: Adaptive power management system, extending battery life while maintaining optimal heat and compression effectiveness.
Claim 10: A portable, lightweight design, making the device suitable for home use, clinical applications, and athletic recovery.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202541069036-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19
2 202541069036-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19
3 202541069036-FORM-9 [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19
4 202541069036-FORM 1 [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19
5 202541069036-DRAWINGS [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19
6 202541069036-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19
7 202541069036-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [19-07-2025(online)].pdf 2025-07-19