Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a nano-farm system for improving crop growth that provides a system for timely nutrient delivery, optimizing plant growth and reducing waste. The system also monitors soil conditions and plant health, ensuring precise water and nutrient allocation, thus promoting healthier plants and sustainable agricultural practices.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The nano-farm improving crop integrates cutting-edge nanotechnology to revolutionize agriculture. This system utilizes nano-fertilizers for precisely targeted nutrient delivery, allowing plants to absorb essential elements more efficiently while drastically reducing waste and environmental runoff. Nano-sensors constantly monitor critical parameters like soil conditions, moisture levels, and even molecular indicators of plant health or disease, enabling real-time, data-driven interventions. Moreover, the deployment of nano-pesticides offers highly specific protection against harmful pathogens, minimizing collateral damage to beneficial organisms and the ecosystem. This holistic, nanotechnology-driven approach optimizes every facet of crop cultivation, leading to significantly enhanced yields, reduced resource consumption, and a more sustainable, efficient agricultural future.

[0003] Traditional farming methods, though historically significant, are plagued by inherent limitations. Their reliance on widespread application of synthetic fertilizers often results in substantial waste due to leaching and runoff, leading to environmental pollution and nutrient inefficiency. Water management is frequently inefficient, with methods like flood irrigation contributing to water scarcity or nutrient depletion. Furthermore, conventional disease and pest control often involves broad-spectrum chemical pesticides, which harm beneficial organisms, disrupt soil ecosystems, and pose environmental and health risks. These methods fundamentally lack the precision and real-time adaptability crucial for maximizing resource utilization, often leading to suboptimal yields, increased operational costs, and long-term soil degradation, hindering sustainable agricultural growth.

[0004] KR102597253B1 discloses a smart farm system through the construction of a crop cultivation growth platform based on a video that advances an AI analysis-based automatic growth information measurement technology of each growth stage using video images of crops and builds growth video information in a cloud-based server so that a user can easily access thereto using a dedicated application. The system comprises: a smart farm installed to cultivate crops; a video information collection device installed in the smart farm for photographing crops being cultivated in the smart farm to collect video information; and a cloud server for diagnosing the growth status of crops being cultivated in the smart farm through image diagnosis using AI video analysis-based automatic growth information measurement technology using video information received from the video information collection device as input information, constructing a database of growth video information by growth stage, and transmitting video information of each growth stage of crops being cultivated in the smart farm to a user terminal used by a farmer who owns the smart farm.

[0005] KR102573153B1 discloses a present invention relates to a crop cultivation control method using growth variables. The crop cultivation control method using growth variables is provided that includes the steps of: entering the upper growth variables of a crop into a server; determining the growth state of the crop according to the upper growth variables input from the server; and determining, in the server, rhizosphere variables and environmental variables of the crop to obtain a desired growth state according to the determined growth state of the crop. Therefore, production volume can be predicted.

[0006] Conventionally, many systems are available in the market for improving crop growth but existing system often lack precise, real-time nutrient and water delivery, leading to waste and sub-optimal plant health. They also struggle with targeted disease protection, often relying on less sustainable, broad-spectrum treatments, which my invention addresses.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a system optimizes plant growth and yield by precisely delivering nutrients and water, monitoring health, and targeting diseases, ensuring sustainable agriculture and reduced waste.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of provide a system that delivers nutrients to plants at the right time to improve growth and reduce waste, thereby optimizing resource utilization and promoting sustainable agriculture.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of monitor soil conditions and plant health to ensure plants receive the right amount of water and nutrients, therefore promoting healthier plants and more sustainable growing practices.

[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of to protect plants from diseases by targeting harmful pathogens, enhancing crop survival and yield, thus offering a more precise and sustainable approach to plant protection.

[0012] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The present invention relates to a nano-farm system for improving crop growth that monitors soil conditions and plant health for precise water and nutrient delivery, fostering healthier plants and sustainable practices. Furthermore, it protects plants from diseases by targeting harmful pathogens, boosting crop survival and yield through a precise, sustainable approach.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a nano-farm system for improving crop growth, comprising a nanoparticle that hold nutrients, connected to a plant's roots or leaves by direct application, configured to release nutrients slowly to feed the plant over time and reduce waste, a sensing module embedded in the soil around root of the plants, a control unit linked with the sensing module, collects data from the sensing module, an actuator connected to the control unit, which receive instructions to release the nanoparticles' nutrients to the plants at the right time, a power source, such as a battery or solar panel, connected to the sensing, control unit, and actuators by wires, the sensing module incudes but not limited to a moisture sensor, pH sensor and NPK sensor, the actuators include small valves that control the release of water from nanoparticles, ensuring precise water delivery, the antimicrobial agents are silver nanoparticles that target specific plant pathogens, increasing disease protection and the control unit includes a wireless communication module that sends environmental data to a farmer’s computing unit, allowing remote monitoring.

[0015] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram depicting workflow of a nano-farm system for improving crop growth.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0018] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0019] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0020] The present invention relates to a nano-farm system for improving crop growth that delivers nutrients to plants precisely, improving growth and reducing waste, thus optimizing resource use for sustainable agriculture. The device also protects plants from diseases by targeting harmful pathogens, enhancing crop survival and yield through a precise, sustainable approach.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1, a block diagram depicting workflow of a nano-farm system for improving crop growth is illustrated, comprising a plant’s roots, a sensing module, a control unit, a power source and valves.

[0022] The nano-farm system is an innovative agricultural solution designed to enhance crop growth by delivering nutrients and water precisely when and where plants need them, minimizing waste and improving efficiency. The system integrates nanotechnology, sensing technology, and automated control to optimize plant health and yield. It comprises five key components: nutrient-holding nanoparticles, a sensing module, a control unit, actuators, and a power source. Together, these components create a cohesive system that monitors plant needs, processes environmental data, and delivers resources with precision, addressing challenges like nutrient loss, water inefficiency, and plant disease.

[0023] The first component involves nanoparticles applied directly to a plant’s roots or leaves. These nanoparticles are engineered to encapsulate essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), and release them gradually over time. This slow-release arrangement ensures plants receive a steady supply of nutrients, reducing the risk of over-fertilization and minimizing nutrient runoff into the environment. By targeting delivery to the plant’s roots or leaves, the system enhances nutrient absorption and promotes healthy growth.

[0024] The second component is a sensing module embedded in the soil near the plant’s roots. This module includes sensors to measure critical environmental factors: a moisture sensor to detect soil water content, a pH sensor to monitor soil acidity or alkalinity, and an NPK sensor to assess nutrient levels. These sensors continuously collect data to evaluate the plant’s health and soil conditions, providing real-time insights into the plant’s needs.

[0025] The third component, the control unit, is the system’s decision-making hub. It is connected to the sensing module and collects data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and ph. The control unit processes this information using pre-programmed protocols to determine the optimal timing and quantity of nutrient or water release. Based on its analysis, it generates commands to trigger the release of resources, ensuring plants receive exactly what they need for optimal growth.

[0026] The fourth component consists of actuators linked to the control unit. These actuators, such as small valves, execute the control unit’s commands by releasing nutrients or water from the nanoparticles. For instance, if the sensing module detects low soil moisture, the control unit instructs the actuators to open valves, allowing water to be released precisely to the plant’s roots. This targeted delivery minimizes waste and ensures efficient resource use.

[0027] The fifth component is a power source, typically a battery or solar panel, which supplies electricity to the sensing module, control unit, and actuators via wired connections. Solar panels are particularly suitable for sustainable operation, harnessing sunlight to power the system in outdoor farming environments. The power source ensures continuous operation, enabling the system to monitor and support plant growth without interruption.

[0028] Additionally, the system incorporates features to enhance functionality. The sensing module is versatile, supporting multiple sensor types, including moisture, pH, and NPK sensors, to provide comprehensive data on soil conditions. The actuators include precise valves that regulate water release, ensuring plants receive adequate hydration without excess. The system also integrates silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents, which target specific plant pathogens to enhance disease resistance and protect crop health. Furthermore, the control unit features a wireless communication module that transmits environmental data to a farmer’s computing device, such as a smartphone or computer, enabling remote monitoring and real-time decision-making.

[0029] By combining nanotechnology, real-time sensing, automated control, and sustainable power, the nano-farm system offers a transformative approach to agriculture. It ensures precise nutrient and water delivery, reduces environmental impact, and enhances crop resilience against diseases. This system is particularly valuable for farmers seeking to maximize yields while conserving resources, making it a sustainable solution for modern agriculture.

[0030] The present invention work best in the manner, where the nano-farm system revolutionizes agriculture by integrating nanotechnology, sensing technology, and automated control to deliver nutrients and water precisely, enhancing crop growth while minimizing waste. This innovative system comprises five key components: nutrient-holding nanoparticles, the sensing module, the control unit, actuators, and the power source. Nutrient-holding nanoparticles, applied to plant roots or leaves, encapsulate essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), releasing them gradually to ensure steady absorption, reduce over-fertilization, and prevent nutrient runoff. The sensing module, embedded in soil, uses moisture, pH, and NPK sensors to monitor environmental conditions, providing real-time data on soil water content, acidity, and nutrient levels. The control unit, the system’s decision-making hub, processes this data using pre-programmed protocols to determine optimal nutrient and water release, sending commands to actuators. These actuators, such as precise valves, execute commands by releasing nutrients or water from nanoparticles, ensuring targeted delivery to plant roots. The power source, typically the battery or solar panel, supplies electricity for continuous operation, with solar panels enabling sustainable outdoor use. Additionally, the system incorporates silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents to combat plant pathogens and the wireless communication module in the control unit for remote monitoring via smartphones or computers. By combining these components, the nano-farm system optimizes resource use, enhances crop resilience, and promotes sustainable agriculture, maximizing yields while reducing environmental impact.

[0031] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A nano-farm system for improving crop growth, comprising:

i) a nanoparticle that hold nutrients, connected to a plant's roots or leaves by direct application, configured to release nutrients slowly to feed the plant over time and reduce waste;
ii) a sensing module embedded in the soil around root of the plants, configured to measure soil moisture, nutrient levels, and pH to check plant health;
iii) a control unit linked with the sensing module, collects data from the sensing module, processes the data to decide when and how much nutrients or water to release, and generates relative command;
iv) an actuator connected to the control unit, which receive instructions to release the nanoparticles' nutrients to the plants at the right time; and
v) a power source, such as a battery or solar panel, connected to the sensing, control unit, and actuators by wires, which provides electricity to run the system, wherein the system works together to deliver nutrients exactly when and where the plants need them, improving growth and reducing nutrient loss.

2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing module incudes but not limited to a moisture sensor, pH sensor and NPK sensor.

3) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuators include small valves that control the release of water from nanoparticles, ensuring precise water delivery.

4) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antimicrobial agents are silver nanoparticles that target specific plant pathogens, increasing disease protection.

5) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a wireless communication module that sends environmental data to a farmer’s computing unit, allowing remote monitoring.