Description:FIELD OF DISCLOSURE
[0001] The present disclosure relates generally relates to smart utility management systems, more specifically, relates to swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system and method thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] The invention allows for seamless replacement of communication components in smart meters without service disruptions. This reduces downtime and ensures continuous data transmission, enhancing reliability for utility providers and consumers alike. The system also simplifies maintenance, saving time and reducing labour costs.
[0003] Dynamic adaptability to various communication technologies ensures future-proof functionality, making the system versatile and scalable for diverse environments. Utility providers can easily transition to emerging technologies, protecting their investment and supporting long-term operational efficiency.
[0004] Enhanced operational efficiency is achieved through automation, minimizing manual intervention and human error. This not only improves data accuracy but also supports better decision-making, leading to optimized resource utilization and more effective utility management.
[0005] Traditional smart meters require manual reconfiguration or system adjustments when communication components are replaced, leading to operational delays and increased costs. Such systems are prone to errors during reconfiguration, affecting overall reliability.
[0006] Existing solutions often lack adaptability to diverse communication technologies, making them limited in scope and incompatible with emerging standards. This reduces their effectiveness in rapidly evolving technological landscapes and restricts their scalability.
[0007] Many conventional systems depend heavily on consistent network connectivity, which can be disrupted in areas with poor signal coverage. This leads to data loss and incomplete utility monitoring, affecting the quality of service and operational decision-making.
[0008] Thus, in light of the above-stated discussion, there exists a need for a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system and method thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0009] The following is a summary description of illustrative embodiments of the invention. It is provided as a preface to assist those skilled in the art to more rapidly assimilate the detailed design discussion which ensues and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the claims which are appended hereto in order to particularly point out the invention.
[0010] According to illustrative embodiments, the present disclosure focuses on a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system and method thereof which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages or provide the users with a useful or commercial choice.
[0011] An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a smart meter system that allows for the seamless replacement of network interface cards, minimizing service disruptions and ensuring continuous data transmission.
[0012] Another objective of the present disclosure is to enable dynamic adaptability of the smart meter system to various communication technologies, ensuring compatibility with current and future standards.
[0013] Another objective of the present disclosure is to simplify the maintenance process for utility providers by reducing the time and labour required to replace communication components in smart meters.
[0014] Another objective of the present disclosure is to enhance the overall reliability of utility management systems by ensuring uninterrupted operation during the replacement of network interface cards.
[0015] Another objective of the present disclosure is to improve the scalability of smart meter systems, enabling easy upgrades to emerging communication technologies without requiring extensive system overhauls.
[0016] Another objective of the present disclosure is to reduce operational costs associated with manual reconfiguration and the downtime of smart meters during communication component replacements.
[0017] Another objective of the present disclosure is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of utility monitoring and management by ensuring consistent data exchange between smart meters and central systems.
[0018] Another objective of the present disclosure is to enable utility providers to make informed decisions based on real-time, uninterrupted data from smart meters, optimizing resource utilization.
[0019] Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a future-proof smart meter system that can easily incorporate advancements in communication technologies without compromising performance or operational efficiency.
[0020] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to enhance the overall user experience for both utility providers and consumers by offering a more efficient and reliable smart meter system with minimal service interruptions.
[0021] In light of the above, in one aspect of the present disclosure, a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system is disclosed herein. The system comprises a smart network interface card configured to transmit network interface card (NIC) association messages. The system includes a communication interface integrated into the smart network interface card, configured to facilitate secure data exchange. The system also includes a processing unit, comprising; a dynamic network interface card (NIC) management module configured to automatically adapt communication settings based on network interface card (NIC) association messages, a data fetch and processing module configured to retrieve and process data from the smart meter via the smart network interface card, a monitoring and diagnostic module configured to track the operational health of the smart network interface card and communication network, a manual configuration interface module configured to allow administrators to assign identifiers or set communication parameters manually, a data analytics and reporting module configured to store, analyse, and generate reports based on historical and real-time data. The system also includes a power management unit configured to ensure continuous operation of the smart network interface card and the processing unit during power fluctuations. The system also includes a data storage unit operatively connected to the processing unit, configured to store data temporarily when the communication network is unavailable. The system also includes a communication network linking the smart network interface card to the processing unit, supporting multiple communication protocols for data transmission.
[0022] In one embodiment, the smart network interface card is further configured to support dual communication technologies, including radio frequency (RF) and cellular networks, enabling seamless switching between communication modes based on network availability.
[0023] In one embodiment, the monitoring and diagnostic module incorporates predictive maintenance algorithms to identify potential failures in the communication network or smart network interface card before they affect system performance.
[0024] In one embodiment, the data fetch and processing module integrates a data integrity verification mechanism to ensure the accuracy and reliability of data transmitted from the smart meter to the processing unit.
[0025] In one embodiment, the power management unit includes a backup battery to maintain operational continuity during power outages.
[0026] In one embodiment, the data analytics and reporting module is operable to generate actionable insights.
[0027] In one embodiment, the data storage unit comprises a random access memory (RAM) / read only memory (ROM) module configured for high-speed data retrieval and storage.
[0028] In one embodiment, the communication network supports failover mechanisms to automatically reroute data transmission through alternate communication paths in the event of a network disruption.
[0029] In one embodiment, the smart network interface card integrates a signal amplifier to enhance communication range and reliability in low-signal environments.
[0030] In light of the above, in one aspect of the present disclosure, a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters method is disclosed herein. The method comprises transmitting network interface card association messages from a smart network interface card to a processing unit via a communication network, wherein the network interface card association messages include unique network interface card identifiers, meter identifiers, and communication technology details. The method includes facilitating secure data exchange using a communication interface integrated into the smart network interface card. The method also includes adapting communication settings within the processing unit using a dynamic network interface card management module based on the network interface card association messages. The method also includes retrieving and processing data from the smart meter using a data fetch and processing module within the processing unit. The method also includes tracking operational health of the smart network interface card and communication network using a monitoring and diagnostic module within the processing unit. The method also includes maintaining continuous operation during power fluctuations using a power management unit. The method also includes storing data in a data storage unit operatively connected to the processing unit when the communication network is unavailable. The method also includes analysing and generating insights from historical and real-time data using a data analytics and reporting module within the processing unit.
[0031] These and other advantages will be apparent from the present application of the embodiments described herein.
[0032] The preceding is a simplified summary to provide an understanding of some embodiments of the present invention. This summary is neither an extensive nor exhaustive overview of the present invention and its various embodiments. The summary presents selected concepts of the embodiments of the present invention in a simplified form as an introduction to the more detailed description presented below. As will be appreciated, other embodiments of the present invention are possible utilizing, alone or in combination, one or more of the features set forth above or described in detail below.
[0033] These elements, together with the other aspects of the present disclosure and various features are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed hereto and form a part of the present disclosure. For a better understanding of the present disclosure, its operating advantages, and the specified object attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description merely show some embodiments of the present disclosure, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can derive other implementations from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts. All of the embodiments or the implementations shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0035] The advantages and features of the present disclosure will become better understood with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
[0036] FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters method, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0039] Like reference, numerals refer to like parts throughout the description of several views of the drawing.
[0040] The swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system and method thereof is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which like reference letters indicate corresponding parts in the various figures. It should be noted that the accompanying figure is intended to present illustrations of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. This figure is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should also be noted that the accompanying figure is not necessarily drawn to scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0041] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
[0042] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details.
[0043] Various terms as used herein are shown below. To the extent a term is used, it should be given the broadest definition persons in the pertinent art have given that term as reflected in printed publications and issued patents at the time of filing.
[0044] The terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items.
[0045] The terms “having”, “comprising”, “including”, and variations thereof signify the presence of a component.
[0046] Referring now to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 to describe various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system 100, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0047] The system 100 may include a network interface card 102 configured to transmit network interface card (NIC) association messages. The system 100 may also include a communication interface 104 integrated into the network interface card 102, configured to facilitate secure data exchange. The system 100 may also include a processing unit 106, comprising; a dynamic network interface card (NIC) management module 108 configured to automatically adapt communication settings based on network interface card (NIC) association messages, a data fetch and processing module 110 configured to retrieve and process data from the smart meter via the network interface card 102, a monitoring and diagnostic module 112 configured to track the operational health of the network interface card 102 and communication network 122, a manual configuration interface module 114 configured to allow administrators to assign identifiers or set communication parameters manually, a data analytics and reporting module 116 configured to store, analyse, and generate reports based on historical and real-time data. The system 100 may also include a power management unit 118 configured to ensure continuous operation of the network interface card 102 and the processing unit 106 during power fluctuations. The system 100 may also include a data storage unit 120 operatively connected to the processing unit 106, configured to store data temporarily when the communication network 122 is unavailable. The system 100 may also include a communication network 122 linking the network interface card 102 to the processing unit 106, supporting multiple communication protocols for data transmission.
[0048] The network interface card 102 is further configured to support dual communication technologies, including radio frequency (RF) and cellular networks, enabling seamless switching between communication modes based on network availability.
[0049] The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 incorporates predictive maintenance algorithms to identify potential failures in the communication network 122 or the network interface card 102 before they affect system performance.
[0050] The data fetch and processing module 110 integrates a data integrity verification mechanism to ensure the accuracy and reliability of data transmitted from the smart meter to the processing unit 106.
[0051] The power management unit 118 includes a backup battery to maintain operational continuity during power outages.
[0052] The data analytics and reporting module 116 may be operable to generate actionable insights.
[0053] In some embodiments, the data analytics and reporting module 116 may utilize machine learning algorithms to generate actionable insights
[0054] The data storage unit 120 comprises a random access memory (RAM) / read only memory (ROM) module for high-speed data retrieval and storage.
[0055] In some embodiments, the data storage unit 120 may comprise a solid-state drive configured for high-speed data retrieval and storage.
[0056] The communication network 122 supports failover mechanisms to automatically reroute data transmission through alternate communication paths in the event of a network disruption.
[0057] The network interface card 102 integrates a signal amplifier to enhance communication range and reliability in low-signal environments.
[0058] The method 100 may include transmitting network interface card association messages from a network interface card 102 to a processing unit 106 via a communication network 122, wherein the network interface card association messages include unique network interface card identifiers, meter identifiers, and communication technology details. The method 100 may also include facilitating secure data exchange using a communication interface 104 integrated into the network interface card 102. The method 100 may also include adapting communication settings within the processing unit 106 using a dynamic network interface card (NIC) management module 108 based on the network interface card association messages. The method 100 may also include retrieving and processing data from the smart meter using a data fetch and processing module 110 within the processing unit 106. The method 100 may also include tracking operational health of the network interface card 102 and communication network 122 using a monitoring and diagnostic module 112 within the processing unit 106. The method 100 may also include maintaining continuous operation during power fluctuations using a power management unit 118. The method 100 may also include storing data in a data storage unit 120 operatively connected to the processing unit 106 when the communication network 122 is unavailable. The method 100 may also include analysing and generating insights from historical and real-time data using a data analytics and reporting module 116 within the processing unit 106.
[0059] The network interface card 102 facilitates seamless communication by enabling direct interaction between system components and the communication network 122. The network interface card 102 ensures stable transmission and reception of data packets, managing high-speed data flow without interruptions. The network interface card 102 incorporates adaptive communication protocols that adjust dynamically to varying network conditions, ensuring consistent connectivity and compatibility across diverse environments. The network interface card 102 is engineered to support secure data transmission, maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of information by utilizing robust encryption mechanisms. The network interface card 102 is designed for efficient integration, ensuring modular scalability without requiring extensive hardware changes. The network interface card 102 maintains operational reliability during peak usage periods by employing advanced traffic management techniques to prioritize critical data and prevent bottlenecks. The network interface card 102 actively monitors signal strength and quality, adapting to minimize packet loss and ensuring optimized network performance.
[0060] The network interface card 102 enables advanced load balancing, ensuring optimal utilization of network resources during data transmission. The network interface card 102 employs packet prioritization to allocate bandwidth efficiently for critical communication tasks, reducing latency and enhancing overall system performance. The network interface card 102 integrates error-correction mechanisms to recover corrupted packets automatically, ensuring data accuracy during transmission. The network interface card 102 also incorporates hardware acceleration for encryption and decryption processes, maintaining secure communication without compromising speed. The network interface card 102 enhances system reliability by performing continuous self-diagnostics, identifying and resolving performance bottlenecks proactively. The network interface card 102 supports seamless firmware updates, allowing enhancements to its functionality without requiring physical intervention. The network interface card 102 is compatible with multiple network architectures, enabling deployment across diverse operational environments while maintaining consistent performance and reliability.
[0061] The communication interface 104 acts as a vital bridge, facilitating interaction between the network interface card 102 and other components of the system. The communication interface 104 enables smooth data exchange by employing protocols that ensure synchronization and minimal latency. The communication interface 104 is designed to maintain data integrity during transmission, reducing errors through checksum verification and automated packet retransmission processes. The communication interface 104 supports simultaneous connections, allowing efficient communication between multiple devices while managing resource allocation to avoid overloading. The communication interface 104 is capable of dynamically adjusting its operating parameters to accommodate changes in system requirements, such as bandwidth or latency constraints. The communication interface 104 integrates robust error detection and correction techniques to ensure accurate data transfer, enhancing overall system reliability. The communication interface 104 continuously monitors the state of connections, identifying and resolving potential issues to maintain seamless operation.
[0062] The communication interface 104 incorporates adaptive routing algorithms to optimize the transfer of data between the network interface card 102 and the communication network 122. The communication interface 104 ensures system scalability by managing additional devices and connections without degrading performance. The communication interface 104 facilitates seamless integration with third-party systems, enabling interoperability and expanding the system's functional scope. The communication interface 104 employs advanced buffering techniques to handle data surges during high-traffic scenarios, preventing transmission delays or packet loss. The communication interface 104 supports real-time protocol switching to maintain compatibility with changing network conditions or configurations. The communication interface 104 continuously monitors data flow for anomalies, providing insights into network health and enabling rapid troubleshooting. The communication interface 104 contributes to energy efficiency by dynamically adjusting its operating parameters based on system requirements, reducing power consumption during low-activity periods.
[0063] The processing unit 106 performs critical computation and control tasks required for system operations. The processing unit 106 executes algorithms to manage resource allocation, optimize communication efficiency, and ensure the smooth functioning of all system components. The processing unit 106 is equipped with advanced computational capabilities that allow it to handle large volumes of data without performance degradation. The processing unit 106 integrates real-time monitoring tools to track the operational status of components, making adjustments as needed to maintain system stability. The processing unit 106 ensures the integrity of processed data by validating inputs and outputs through error-checking mechanisms. The processing unit 106 optimizes the flow of information across the network by prioritizing tasks and balancing computational loads. The processing unit 106 also supports system diagnostics, generating actionable insights that contribute to better decision-making and system improvements.
[0064] The processing unit 106 integrates multi-core architecture to perform concurrent tasks, improving computational efficiency and enabling parallel execution of critical processes. The processing unit 106 incorporates specialized hardware accelerators to enhance the performance of resource-intensive algorithms, such as data encryption or signal processing. The processing unit 106 supports modular software frameworks, allowing customization and updates to its functionalities without disrupting existing operations. The processing unit 106 actively manages the allocation of memory and processing resources, prioritizing tasks to ensure uninterrupted system functionality. The processing unit 106 provides real-time feedback on system performance, enabling adaptive optimizations that maintain operational efficiency under varying conditions. The processing unit 106 includes built-in redundancy mechanisms, ensuring continued functionality in the event of hardware failure. The processing unit 106 enhances overall system security by enforcing stringent access controls and monitoring for unauthorized activities or potential threats.
[0065] The dynamic network interface card management module 108 optimizes the performance of the network interface card 102 by dynamically configuring its parameters. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 adapts to changing network conditions, such as varying traffic loads or fluctuating signal quality, ensuring uninterrupted communication. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 employs machine learning algorithms to predict network behaviour and pre-emptively adjust settings for enhanced reliability. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 streamlines the process of integrating new devices into the system by automating configuration and synchronization tasks. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 ensures compatibility with multiple communication standards, enabling flexibility in deployment across different regions or applications. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 reduces system downtime by proactively addressing potential issues, such as connectivity disruptions or configuration mismatches.
[0066] The dynamic network interface card management module 108 incorporates self-learning capabilities to adapt to evolving network conditions, ensuring consistent connectivity and performance. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 supports automatic configuration of advanced settings, simplifying system deployment and reducing setup time. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 maintains a historical record of network behaviour, enabling predictive analysis and proactive issue resolution. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 optimizes the allocation of network resources, balancing traffic loads across multiple connections to avoid congestion. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 enhances fault tolerance by dynamically rerouting data through alternative paths in response to connection disruptions. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 enables seamless transitions between network types, such as wired and wireless connections, to maintain uninterrupted communication. The dynamic network interface card management module 108 ensures system robustness by performing periodic self-diagnostics.
[0067] The data fetch and processing module 110 retrieves data from connected components and processes it to generate actionable insights. The data fetch and processing module 110 ensures real-time responsiveness by continuously monitoring data streams and applying pre-defined algorithms to process information. The data fetch and processing module 110 incorporates data integrity checks, verifying the accuracy and completeness of information before passing it to the processing unit 106. The data fetch and processing module 110 handles large volumes of data efficiently, employing parallel processing techniques to minimize delays. The data fetch and processing module 110 provides flexibility in data handling, supporting multiple data formats and protocols for seamless integration. The data fetch and processing module 110 also ensures synchronization between system components, preventing discrepancies caused by timing mismatches or incomplete data exchanges.
[0068] The data fetch and processing module 110 employs pre-fetching algorithms to anticipate data requirements and minimize latency during retrieval. The data fetch and processing module 110 supports adaptive filtering of data streams, ensuring that only relevant information is processed and stored. The data fetch and processing module 110 integrates error-detection mechanisms to identify and correct inconsistencies in retrieved data, maintaining accuracy throughout the system. The data fetch and processing module 110 supports distributed processing, enabling collaboration with the processing unit 106 for enhanced computational efficiency. The data fetch and processing module 110 ensures secure data handling by encrypting sensitive information during transit and storage. The data fetch and processing module 110 continuously monitors system performance metrics, identifying potential optimizations for improved operation. The data fetch and processing module 110 supports interoperability with external data sources, enhancing the system's capabilities and expanding its applications.
[0069] The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 oversees the health and performance of the entire system, identifying potential issues before they escalate into failures. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 continuously collects operational data from all components, analysing trends to detect anomalies or deviations from expected behaviour. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 employs predictive algorithms to forecast potential problems, enabling pre-emptive maintenance and reducing downtime. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 ensures transparency by providing detailed reports that highlight system performance metrics, diagnostic findings, and recommended corrective actions. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 contributes to system optimization by identifying inefficiencies or bottlenecks and suggesting improvements.
[0070] The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 utilizes advanced analytics to identify patterns in operational data, enabling predictive maintenance and reducing the risk of unexpected failures. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 generates detailed logs of system activity, providing a comprehensive record for auditing and troubleshooting purposes. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 integrates real-time alerting mechanisms to notify administrators of critical issues, ensuring timely intervention. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 enhances operational efficiency by identifying and eliminating redundancies or inefficiencies in system processes. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 supports customizable diagnostic parameters, allowing adaptation to specific operational requirements or environments. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 employs visualization tools to present performance data in an intuitive format, facilitating decision-making and strategic planning. The monitoring and diagnostic module 112 enables long-term analysis of system performance trends, contributing to ongoing improvements and optimizations.
[0071] The manual configuration interface module 114 provides an interface for administrators to customize system settings and adjust operational parameters manually. The manual configuration interface module 114 supports user-friendly controls, enabling efficient navigation and management of system features. The manual configuration interface module 114 allows administrators to configure security settings, such as encryption keys or access permissions, ensuring data protection. The manual configuration interface module 114 also enables real-time adjustments to system parameters, such as communication bandwidth or processing priorities, to adapt to changing requirements.
[0072] The manual configuration interface module 114 supports intuitive control mechanisms, such as touchscreens or voice commands, to simplify system management for users. The manual configuration interface module 114 allows customization of system parameters to align with specific operational needs or preferences. The manual configuration interface module 114 ensures secure access through user authentication mechanisms, preventing unauthorized changes to system settings. The manual configuration interface module 114 supports real-time feedback, providing users with immediate confirmation of applied changes. The manual configuration interface module 114 includes fail-safe mechanisms to prevent misconfigurations that could disrupt system functionality. The manual configuration interface module 114 integrates a comprehensive help system, offering guidance and troubleshooting support for administrators. The manual configuration interface module 114 facilitates rapid recovery from errors or malfunctions by enabling easy restoration of default settings.
[0073] The data analytics and reporting module 116 processes historical and real-time data to generate insights that improve system efficiency and decision-making. The data analytics and reporting module 116 applies advanced analytical techniques, such as trend analysis or machine learning, to identify patterns and optimize operations. The data analytics and reporting module 116 generates comprehensive reports, summarizing key findings and offering actionable recommendations for system enhancements.
[0074] The data analytics and reporting module 116 integrates advanced data visualization techniques, transforming raw data into actionable insights for users. The data analytics and reporting module 116 supports customizable reporting templates, allowing adaptation to specific requirements or preferences. The data analytics and reporting module 116 includes predictive modelling tools to forecast trends and support proactive decision-making. The data analytics and reporting module 116 ensures data security by anonymizing sensitive information during analysis or reporting. The data analytics and reporting module 116 enables integration with external systems, such as enterprise resource planning tools, to enhance overall functionality. The data analytics and reporting module 116 employs real-time processing capabilities to provide up-to-date insights on system performance. The data analytics and reporting module 116 supports long-term data archiving, preserving historical records for future reference or analysis.
[0075] The power management unit 118 ensures continuous operation by managing power distribution and maintaining energy efficiency. The power management unit 118 incorporates a backup battery to support uninterrupted functionality during power outages. The power management unit 118 monitors power usage in real time, balancing consumption across components to avoid overloading and optimize energy efficiency.
[0076] The power management unit 118 supports intelligent power scheduling, optimizing energy usage during peak and off-peak hours to reduce costs. The power management unit 118 includes surge protection mechanisms to safeguard system components against voltage fluctuations. The power management unit 118 provides real-time monitoring of power consumption, enabling administrators to identify and address inefficiencies. The power management unit 118 supports integration with renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to enhance sustainability. The power management unit 118 incorporates fault detection mechanisms, alerting users to potential power-related issues before they affect system functionality. The power management unit 118 ensures system reliability by maintaining a consistent power supply during interruptions or failures.
[0077] The data storage unit 120 stores data temporarily, ensuring its availability for subsequent processing or analysis. The data storage unit 120 supports high-speed read and write operations, facilitating seamless data retrieval and storage. The data storage unit 120 ensures data integrity through mechanisms that prevent corruption or loss during power fluctuations or transmission interruptions.
[0078] The data storage unit 120 supports hierarchical data organization, ensuring efficient retrieval and management of stored information. The data storage unit 120 employs redundancy techniques, such as mirroring or parity checks, to prevent data loss. The data storage unit 120 integrates high-speed interfaces for rapid data transfer, improving system responsiveness. The data storage unit 120 supports encryption to secure stored data against unauthorized access or tampering. The data storage unit 120 allows dynamic allocation of storage resources, adapting to changing system requirements.
[0079] The communication network 122 links all components, enabling efficient and secure data exchange. The communication network 122 supports various communication protocols, ensuring compatibility with diverse system architectures. The communication network 122 ensures robust connectivity, employing redundancy mechanisms to reroute data and prevent transmission failures during disruptions.
[0080] The communication network 122 incorporates failover mechanisms to maintain connectivity during disruptions. The communication network 122 supports multiple transmission modes, such as wireless and fibre-optic links, to ensure flexibility and reliability. The communication network 122 employs adaptive bandwidth allocation to optimize data flow under varying traffic conditions. In some embodiments, the communication network 122 includes advanced security measures, such as firewalls or intrusion detection systems, to protect against threats.
[0081] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0082] At 202, the smart network interface card transmits network interface card (NIC) association messages containing unique network interface card (NIC) identifiers, meter identifiers, and communication technology details.
[0083] At 204, the communication interface facilitates secure data exchange between the smart network interface card and the communication network.
[0084] At 206, the communication network links the smart network interface card to the processing unit, ensuring seamless data transmission using multiple protocols.
[0085] At 208, the processing unit dynamically adapts communication settings based on network interface card (NIC) association messages using the dynamic network interface card (NIC) management module.
[0086] At 210, the data fetch and processing module retrieves and processes smart meter data transmitted via the smart network interface card.
[0087] At 212, the monitoring and diagnostic module tracks system health and identifies potential failures in the smart network interface card or communication network.
[0088] At 214, the data analytics and reporting module generates insights and stores data for decision-making, supported by the data storage device and power management unit.
[0089] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters method, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0090] At 302, transmitting network interface card association messages from a smart network interface card to a processing unit via a communication network, wherein the network interface card association messages include unique network interface card identifiers, meter identifiers, and communication technology details.
[0091] At 304, facilitating secure data exchange using a communication interface integrated into the smart network interface card.
[0092] At 306, adapting communication settings within the processing unit using a dynamic network interface card management module based on the network interface card association messages.
[0093] At 308, retrieving and processing data from the smart meter using a data fetch and processing module within the processing unit.
[0094] At 310, tracking operational health of the smart network interface card and communication network using a monitoring and diagnostic module within the processing unit.
[0095] At 312, maintaining continuous operation during power fluctuations using a power management unit.
[0096] At 314, storing data in a data storage unit operatively connected to the processing unit when the communication network is unavailable.
[0097] At 316, analysing and generating insights from historical and real-time data using a data analytics and reporting module within the processing unit.
[0098] In an exemplary embodiment, the swapping of network interface card 102 may happen in two ways. First, when the network interface card module may be switched off and turned on again and may then probe itself to identify the associated sensor/meter ID it is to send a message to the head end system server accordingly. Second, when the user may initiate a command to the network interface card 102/ the communication module 104 to associate with a new sensor / meter ID. The command used for swapping the network interface card 102 may contain the information of sensor/ meter ID with which the network interface card 102 may now associate with and the communication module 104/ NIC ID.
[0099] In an exemplary embodiment, the response for the swapping of the network interface card 102 may include sensor / meter ID with which the network interface card 102 may now associate with along with the communication module 104/ NIC ID and the date and time of successful association of the network interface card 102 with the Sensor/Meter. With this information received at the head end system server, the old association may be made defunct and the new association be marked as established in the system 100.
[0100] While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and various embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims.
[0101] A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that, in combination with the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in this specification, units and algorithm steps may be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof.
[0102] The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, and many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described to best explain the principles of the present disclosure and its practical application, and to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but such omissions and substitutions are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0103] Disjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to present that an item, term, etc., may be either X, Y, or Z, or any combination thereof (e.g., X, Y, and/or Z). Thus, such disjunctive language is not generally intended to, and should not, imply that certain embodiments require at least one of X, at least one of Y, or at least one of Z to each be present.
[0104] In a case that no conflict occurs, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be mutually combined. The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
, Claims:I/We Claim:
1. A swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters system (100) comprising:
a network interface card (102) configured to transmit network interface card (NIC) association messages;
a communication interface (104) integrated into the network interface card (102), configured to facilitate secure data exchange;
a processing unit (106), comprising:
a dynamic network interface card (NIC) management module (108) configured to automatically adapt communication settings based on network interface card (NIC) association messages;
a data fetch and processing module (110) configured to retrieve and process data from the smart meter via the network interface card (102);
a monitoring and diagnostic module (112) configured to track the operational health of the network interface card (102) and communication network (122);
a manual configuration interface module (114) configured to allow administrators to assign identifiers or set communication parameters manually;
a data analytics and reporting module (116) configured to store, analyse, and generate reports based on historical and real-time data;
a power management unit (118) configured to ensure continuous operation of the network interface card (102) and the processing unit (106) during power fluctuations;
a data storage unit (120) operatively connected to the processing unit (106), configured to store data temporarily when the communication network (122) is unavailable;
a communication network (122) linking the network interface card (102) to the processing unit (106), supporting multiple communication protocols for data transmission.
2. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the network interface card (102) is further configured to support dual communication technologies, including radio frequency (RF) and cellular networks, enabling seamless switching between communication modes based on network availability.
3. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring and diagnostic module (112) incorporates predictive maintenance algorithms to identify potential failures in the communication network (122) or the network interface card (102) before they affect system performance.
4. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data fetch and processing module (110) integrates a data integrity verification mechanism to ensure the accuracy and reliability of data transmitted from the smart meter to the processing unit (106).
5. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power management unit (118) includes a backup battery to maintain operational continuity during power outages.
6. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data analytics and reporting module (116) is operable to generate actionable insights.
7. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data storage unit (120) comprises a random access memory (RAM) / read only memory (ROM) module configured for high-speed data retrieval and storage.
8. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication network (122) supports failover mechanisms to automatically reroute data transmission through alternate communication paths in the event of a network disruption.
9. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the network interface card (102) integrates a signal amplifier to enhance communication range and reliability in low-signal environments.
10. A swappable smart network interface cards (NIC) for smart meters method (100) comprising:
transmitting network interface card association messages from a network interface card (102) to a processing unit (106) via a communication network (122), wherein the network interface card association messages include unique network interface card identifiers, meter identifiers, and communication technology details;
facilitating secure data exchange using a communication interface (104) integrated into the network interface card (102);
adapting communication settings within the processing unit (106) using a dynamic network interface card (NIC) management module (108) based on the network interface card association messages;
retrieving and processing data from the smart meter using a data fetch and processing module (110) within the processing unit (106);
tracking operational health of the network interface card (102) and communication network (122) using a monitoring and diagnostic module (112) within the processing unit (106);
maintaining continuous operation during power fluctuations using a power management unit (118);
storing data in a data storage unit (120) operatively connected to the processing unit (106) when the communication network (122) is unavailable;
analysing and generating insights from historical and real-time data using a data analytics and reporting module (116) within the processing unit (106).