Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a livestock management system that is capable of enhancing animal welfare, improving productivity, and enabling automated management of livestock through intelligent monitoring and regulated operational control.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] In modern livestock farming, effective management of animal health, nutrition, comfort, and productivity is a critical challenge. Farmers are increasingly expected to maintain high standards of animal welfare while simultaneously ensuring efficiency and profitability. However, manual supervision of large herds often results in delayed detection of health issues, unregulated feeding, inconsistent environmental conditions, and reduced overall productivity. Conventional systems largely rely on fragmented solutions, such as basic monitoring devices or environmental control units, which function independently and lack centralized coordination. As a result, these systems fail to deliver comprehensive oversight of livestock health and barn management. There exists a strong need for an integrated solution that combines monitoring, regulation, and responsive intervention in a unified framework, allowing automation and intelligence to play a central role in livestock management.

[0003] Traditionally, livestock management has relied on physical inspection, manual feeding practices, and basic infrastructure to safeguard animal well-being. Farmers would assess health indicators such as behaviour, appetite, and visible symptoms through observation, often leading to delayed or inaccurate diagnosis of health conditions. Feeding practices were typically standardized and lacked precision, resulting in wastage or nutritional imbalance. Environmental comfort measures, such as temperature regulation or insect control, were generally reactive rather than predictive, causing stress and reduced productivity among animals. While incremental technological advancements have been introduced, they remain limited in scope and do not offer integrated data-driven insights or automated interventions.

[0004] US8019633B2 discloses an invention relates to systems and methods for managing livestock, such as cattle, from conception to consumption. More particularly, this invention relates to systems and methods in which users, such as producers, feedlot managers, packers, buyers, sellers, and consumers, are brought together through shared information and improved communication. Users may access one or more applications, tools, and/or systems to increase the value of each animal, monitor and track each animal, and improve the efficiency of their operation.

[0005] US20220192150A1 discloses a livestock management system for detecting, tracking, and responding to livestock location and physical parameters, and for determining livestock behaviour and physical conditions correlated thereto. The system generally includes a plurality of tags and sensors attached to and implanted in a plurality of livestock, one or more local sensors, a management platform, and a remote computer system. Each tag receives, processes and maintains data regarding the location, activity and physical parameters of a livestock to which it is attached and locally determines the behaviour and physical conditions of the livestock. The tags communicate with other nearby tags and sensors locally via dynamic mesh networks and with the management platform and remote computer system via longer range wireless networks. The management platform processes the tag data and produces herd-related data. The remote computer uses the tag data to generate and update livestock behaviour and condition models for download to the tags.

[0006] Conventionally, many systems for livestock management rely on manual supervision, basic monitoring, and isolated environmental controls, which often result in delayed detection of health issues, unregulated feeding, and inconsistent animal welfare, failing to provide integrated, automated, and real-time management of livestock and barn operations.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a system that requires to be capable of monitoring livestock, regulating feeding and environmental conditions, detecting health anomalies in real time, and providing automated alerts and interventions, thereby improving animal welfare, productivity, and overall efficiency in livestock management operations.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] An object of the present invention is to develop a system that enables intelligent and automated management of livestock, ensuring continuous monitoring of animal health, behaviour, and welfare within a controlled environment.

[0009] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that regulates feeding, environmental conditions, and barn access in a coordinated manner to enhance productivity and maintain optimal living conditions for the animals.

[0010] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a system that provides real-time alerts and notifications to users regarding health abnormalities, environmental changes, or operational requirements, thereby enabling timely interventions and improved livestock management.

[0011] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The present invention relates to a livestock management system that is capable of monitoring animal health and behaviour, regulating feeding and environmental conditions, controlling barn access, and providing real-time notifications to optimize animal welfare and operational efficiency.

[0013] According to an aspect of the present invention, a livestock management system comprises of a collar containing a sensing unit adapted to be worn by a livestock animal to enable monitoring of parameters relating to the animal, a barn provided with an entrance having a retractable barrier to house the animal, the barrier comprises a cascading slider to enable retraction and extension of a plurality of plate attached with the slider, a scanning unit installed at the entrance to scan code of the animals entering the barn to cause the barrier to extend and prevent entrance of animals not approved for the barn, a thermal camera installed at the entrance to detect animal approaching the entrance of the barn to cause the scanning unit to initiate scanning, a plurality of imaging units installed in the barn to capture images of the animals to feed into a detection module configured with a control unit to detect animals suffering from health issues, a user interface adapted to be installed with a computing unit to connect with a communication unit provided with the control unit to receive notifications regarding detected animals suffering from health issues, a health module configured with the control unit to receive data from the sensing unit to determine unhealthy health parameters to cause the user interface to provide notification regarding detected unhealthy health parameter.

[0014] The system further comprises of a testing probe is attached with a dual-axis lead screw arrangement attached with inner upper surface of the barn by means of an articulated telescopic link to test quality of the milk derived from the animals, a feeding arrangement installed in the barn to feed animals in a regulated manner to enhance and maintain quality of milk derived from the animals, the feeding arrangement comprises a plurality of chambers mounted in the barn, each stored with a feed item, a hopper provided underneath the chambers to receive the feed items via iris openings formed in the chambers, a planetary mixer installed in the hopper to mix the received feed items, a weight sensor installed in the hopper toss detect weight of received feed items to accordingly regulate the iris openings to dispense feed items, a channel connected with the hopper, extended along inner surface of the barn to dispense the mixed feed via outlets provided along the channel by means of a wheeled carriage disposed in the channel to receive mixed feed from the hopper and dispense via a plurality of iris lids provided with the carriage, a suction unit installed with the carriage to suction uneaten mixed feed detected by the imaging unit. the suction unit comprising a suction pump, a nozzle in fluid communication with the pump and a telescopic arm attaching the nozzle with the carriage, a repellent arrangement mounted with inner upper surface of the barn to swat insects detected on the animals detected by the imaging units, a misting arrangement installed in the barn to spray a mist to thermally regulate the animals in hot weather conditions, a weather module configured with the control unit to fetch weather forecast of the location of the barn detected by a GPS (global positioning system) unit installed in the barn to cause the misting arrangement to spray mist to thermally regulate the animals.

[0015] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a livestock management system; and
Figure 2 illustrates an inner view of a channel associated with the system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0018] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0019] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0020] The present invention relates to a livestock management system that is capable of monitoring, regulating, and safeguarding livestock within a controlled environment, enabling improved animal health, productivity, and overall welfare, while ensuring automated management of environmental conditions to enhance efficiency in livestock farming operations.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an isometric view of a livestock management system and an inner view of a channel associated with the system are illustrated, respectively, comprising a collar 101 containing a sensing unit 102 adapted to be worn by a livestock animal, a barn 103 provided with an entrance 104 having a retractable barrier 105, the barrier 105 comprises a plurality of plate 105a attached with a cascading slider 105b, a thermal camera 106 installed at the entrance 104, a scanning unit 107 integrated at the entrance 104, a plurality of imaging units 108 installed in the barn 103, a testing probe 109 attached with a dual-axis lead screw arrangement 110 attached with inner upper surface of the barn 103 by means of an articulated telescopic link 111, a plurality of chambers 112 mounted in the barn 103, a hopper 113 provided underneath the chambers 112, a planetary mixer 114 installed in the hopper 113, a channel 115 connected with the hopper 113, a wheeled carriage 201 disposed in the channel 115 provided with the with a plurality of iris lids 202, a suction pump 203 connected with a nozzle 204 in fluid communication, a telescopic arm 205 attaching the nozzle 204 with the carriage 201, a plurality of articulated extendable bars 116 attached with inner upper surface of the barn 103 having a flap 117 at a bottom end, an electromagnet 118 installed with the flap 117, a plurality of spray nozzles 119 attached via conduits 120 connected with a water tank 121 integrated within the barn 103.

[0022] The system disclosed herein comprises of a collar 101 containing a sensing unit 102 adapted to be worn by a livestock animal to enable monitoring of parameters relating to the animal. The collar 101 operates as a wearable monitoring module that acquires physiological and behavioural parameters of the animal in real time.

[0023] The sensing unit 102 comprises an ECG (electrocardiogram) sensor to detect HRV (heart rate variability) of the animal, a temperature sensor to detect body temperature of the animal, a cortisol sensor to detect cortisol level of the animal, an accelerometer to detect movements of the animal, an audio transducer to capture vocalisations of the animal and a GPS (global positioning system) unit to detect an instant location of the animal.

[0024] When activated by a control unit associated with the system, the ECG sensor functions by detecting the bioelectric potentials generated during the depolarization and repolarization of cardiac tissue. These electrical signals are captured through differential measurement across the animal’s skin, then amplified to enhance signal strength. The analog waveforms are subsequently filtered to remove motion and environmental artefacts before being digitized. The processed signals are transmitted to the control unit, where protocols analyse heart rate variability and rhythm patterns to assess the animal’s cardiovascular health.

[0025] The temperature sensor operates by measuring variations in thermal energy emitted from the animal’s body surface. When activated by the control unit, it detects changes in resistance or voltage corresponding to body heat, converting these variations into electrical signals. The signals are then processed and digitized, ensuring accurate temperature readings. The processed data is transmitted to the control unit, where it is analysed in real time to determine whether the animal’s body temperature falls within the healthy physiological range, enabling detection of fever or thermal stress.

[0026] The cortisol sensor functions by detecting biochemical indicators related to stress levels in the animal. The cortisol sensor employs a selective recognition surface that interacts with cortisol molecules, producing measurable electrical or optical changes proportional to the concentration present. These signals are amplified, filtered, and digitized for clarity. Once processed, the data is relayed to the control unit, where computational protocols analyse the cortisol profile, enabling assessment of stress conditions and supporting early detection of health or environmental stressors.

[0027] The accelerometer operates by sensing dynamic motion and static orientation of the animal through microelectromechanical structures. When subjected to acceleration or tilt, internal masses cause a change in capacitance or resistance within the sensor framework, which is measured as an electrical signal. This output is processed and digitized to capture motion intensity, frequency, and patterns. The resulting activity profile is transmitted to the control unit, where it is analysed to monitor movement behaviours, rest cycles, and abnormal motion indicative of illness or distress.

[0028] The audio transducer functions by converting animal vocalizations into corresponding electrical signals. When sound waves reach its sensing surface, mechanical vibrations are induced, which are translated into voltage fluctuations. These analog signals undergo amplification and noise filtering to enhance clarity and minimize environmental interference. The processed signals are then digitized and transmitted to the control unit. Advanced protocols classify pitch, frequency, and intensity, enabling correlation of specific vocal patterns with stress, discomfort, or communicative behaviour in the livestock.

[0029] While, the GPS unit works by receiving satellite signals transmitted from multiple orbiting satellites and calculating the precise location of the animal through triangulation. By measuring the time delay between signal transmission and reception, the unit computes latitude, longitude, and altitude coordinates. These raw data points are processed using embedded protocols to improve accuracy and eliminate noise caused by environmental factors. The processed positional information is then relayed to the control unit, enabling continuous tracking of animal movement, grazing patterns, and real-time geolocation.

[0030] A barn 103 is provided with an entrance 104 having a retractable barrier 105 to house the animal. The barn 103 operates as an intelligent housing structure that autonomously regulates livestock entry, occupancy, and welfare conditions. The barn 103 functions through integrated access control, surveillance, and environmental regulation means, all coordinated by a central control architecture. The barn 103 manages entry validation, monitors animal presence, and maintains optimal internal conditions to support productivity and health.

[0031] The barrier 105 comprises of a cascading slider 105b to enable retraction and extension of a plurality of plate 105a attached with the slider 105b. The cascading slider 105b functions by enabling sequential retraction and extension of interconnected plate 105a s along a guided track. When actuated the control unit, the primary slider 105b initiates linear motion, which transfers mechanical force to successive plates 105a through linked joints or couplings. This coordinated movement ensures smooth sliding of each plate 105a in an overlapping manner, creating either a compact stacked position when retracted or a continuous extended barrier 105 when deployed. The plate 105a attached with the slider 105b is designed to provide stability, controlled motion, and efficient use of space during operation.

[0032] A thermal camera 106 is installed at the entrance 104 to detect animal approaching the entrance 104 of the barn 103. The thermal camera 106 works by detecting infrared radiation naturally emitted by animals as heat energy. Its internal sensor array converts this radiation into electrical signals proportional to the temperature distribution across the animal’s body surface. These signals are processed through calibration and image-generation protocols to form a thermal image. The processed output allows detection of heat signatures, even in low-light or obscured conditions. The thermal camera 106 enables reliable identification of approaching animals.

[0033] Based on detection of animal approaching the entrance 104, the control unit then activates a scanning unit 107 installed at the entrance 104 to scan code of the animals entering the barn 103 to cause the barrier 105 to extend and prevent entrance 104 of animals not approved for the barn 103. The scanning unit 107 functions by capturing and interpreting identification codes presented by animals at the barn entrance 104. Once activated by the control unit, the scanning unit 107 emits scanning signals, such as optical or radio-frequency pulses, which interact with the animal’s tag or identifier. The reflected or modulated signals are collected and converted into digital information. Embedded protocols verify the code against stored authorization data. If a match is confirmed, the scanning unit 107 communicates with the control unit to permit access; otherwise, entry is restricted by the barrier 105.

[0034] A plurality of imaging units 108 is installed in the barn 103 to capture images of the animals to feed into a detection module configured with the control unit to detect animals suffering from health issues. When activated by the control unit, the imaging units 108 function by capturing high-resolution visual data of the animals inside the barn 103. They employ optical sensors to detect light reflected from the animal’s body, converting it into electrical signals. These signals are processed to generate digital images or video streams. The processed imagery is then transmitted to the control system for further analysis. The imaging units 108 operate continuously or on-demand, ensuring consistent monitoring of posture, surface features, and visible signs of health abnormalities.

[0035] The detection module works by receiving image data from the imaging units 108 and applying computational protocols to identify deviations from healthy patterns. The detection module utilizes feature extraction techniques to analyse posture, gait, body symmetry, and surface anomalies. The module compares real-time data with baseline models or stored references to highlight irregularities. Detected abnormalities are flagged, processed, and transmitted to the control unit, which correlates them with other sensor data to assess health risks and notify the user interface accordingly.

[0036] The system also includes a user interface adapted to be installed with a computing unit connected with a communication unit provided with the control unit to receive notifications regarding detected animals suffering from health issues. The user interface works by providing an interactive platform through which processed system data is presented to the operator. The user interface converts outputs from the control architecture into visual, auditory, or textual formats for easy interpretation. Internally, the user interface employs display rendering, notification generation, and input recognition means to ensure seamless interaction. Users acknowledge alerts, configure operational parameters, and access historical data. The interface ensures intuitive communication between human operators and the system, enabling timely and informed decision-making.

[0037] The computing unit functions as the central processing hub responsible for managing, analysing, and integrating multi-source data from sensors, imaging systems, and modules. Internally, the computing unit employs processors, memory, and data-handling architectures to execute protocols for real-time decision-making. The computing unit performs synchronization of inputs, error correction, and prioritization of tasks, ensuring efficient operation of the overall system. The computing unit also stores operational logs and reference models, facilitating adaptive learning and predictive analysis to optimize livestock health monitoring and barn 103 management.

[0038] The communication module works by establishing wireless connectivity between the control system, user interface, and external devices. Internally, the communication module manages data encoding, transmission, and reception using standardized communication protocols. The communication module processes outbound information, such as alerts and reports, while simultaneously handling inbound commands from remote users or linked networks. Error detection and correction means ensure reliable data exchange, even under fluctuating signal conditions. By enabling seamless integration with external computing platforms or mobile devices, the module ensures continuous, real-time connectivity for system operations.

[0039] Further, a health module is configured with the control unit to receive data from the sensing unit 102 to determine unhealthy health parameters to cause the user interface to provide notification regarding detected unhealthy health parameter. The health module works by aggregating and analysing physiological and behavioural data received from the collar’s sensing unit 102. Internally, the health module employs signal processing protocols to filter noise and extract meaningful health parameters such as heart rate variability, body temperature trends, stress indicators, and activity levels. The health module then compares these parameters with predefined thresholds or predictive health models to identify abnormalities. Upon detecting irregularities, the health module generates alerts and transmits them to the control unit, enabling timely notification through the user interface for corrective action.

[0040] A testing probe 109 is installed with a dual-axis lead screw arrangement 110 attached with inner upper surface of the barn 103 by means of an articulated telescopic link 111 to test quality of the milk derived from the animals. When activated by the control unit, the dual-axis lead screw arrangement 110 functions by converting rotational motion into precise linear displacement along two perpendicular axes. Each lead screw, driven by a motor, advances or retracts the attached probe 109 along its axis, enabling controlled bidirectional positioning. The synchronized operation of both screws allows accurate navigation in a defined two-dimensional plane. Internal thread engagement ensures stability, while the design minimizes backlash, providing precise movement necessary for consistent alignment of the testing probe 109 within the barn 103 environment.

[0041] The articulated telescopic link 111 works by enabling variable extension and angular adjustment of the attached component. Internally, nested telescopic sections slide within one another, guided by controlled actuation for smooth extension and retraction. Articulated joints at connection points provide pivoting motion, granting flexibility in orientation. This combined means allows both length adjustment and angular repositioning, ensuring the attached probe 109 maneuverer into optimal positions. Its design ensures structural rigidity during operation while offering adaptability to spatial constraints.

[0042] The probe 109 comprises an NIR (near infrared) spectroscopic unit works by emitting near-infrared light onto the sample, such as milk, and measuring the intensity of light absorbed and reflected at specific wavelengths. Internally, the spectroscopic unit uses optical components to direct the light, and detectors to capture the returning spectrum. The captured signals are converted into electrical outputs and processed using spectral analysis protocols to identify characteristic absorption patterns. These patterns correlate with chemical composition, enabling accurate assessment of quality parameters such as fat, protein, and lactose levels.

[0043] A feeding arrangement is installed in the barn 103 to feed animals in a regulated manner to enhance and maintain quality of milk derived from the animals. The feeding arrangement comprises a plurality of chambers 112 mounted in the barn 103, each stored with a feed item. The chamber 112 works as a containment structure designed to securely store feed material in controlled conditions. The chamber 112 is typically fabricated from durable, non-corrosive materials such as stainless steel or food-grade polymer, ensuring hygiene and resistance to wear. Its internal surface is smooth, preventing residue build up and facilitating consistent flow of stored feed.

[0044] A hopper 113 is provided underneath the chambers 112 to receive the feed items via iris openings formed in the chambers 112. The hopper 113 works as a gravity-fed receptacle designed to collect and temporarily hold feed material before controlled dispensing. Internally, the hopper 113 is structured with sloped walls that guide material toward the outlet, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted flow. Its geometry minimizes bridging or clogging by directing contents consistently downward. The hopper’s internal surfaces are smooth and resistant to abrasion, preserving feed quality and hygiene. By maintaining a steady and regulated supply, the hopper 113 enables accurate measurement and delivery of feed to subsequent distribution means within the system.

[0045] A planetary mixer 114 is installed in the hopper 113 to mix the received feed items. The planetary mixer 114 works by rotating its mixing blades on two simultaneous motions: the blades rotate around their own axes while orbiting around the central axis of the mixing bowl. This dual motion ensures thorough and uniform blending of all feed components. Internally, the mixer 114 is driven by a motor and gear means that synchronizes the rotational and orbital movements. The bowl’s shape and blade configuration promote continuous movement of materials, preventing dead zones, ensuring consistent texture, and achieving homogeneous mixing of feed ingredients.

[0046] Further, a weight sensor installed in the hopper 113 detects weight of received feed items to accordingly regulated the iris openings to dispense feed items. The weight sensor operates by detecting the force exerted by the material placed on the hopper 113, converting mechanical load into an electrical signal. Internally, the weight sensor typically uses strain gauges that deform under applied weight, causing a measurable change in electrical resistance. This analog signal is amplified, filtered, and digitized to provide accurate weight readings. The sensor continuously monitors variations in material load, enabling real-time adjustments in dispensing means. Processed data is transmitted to the control unit for automated regulation of feed distribution.

[0047] A channel 115 is connected with the hopper 113 and extended along inner surface of the barn 103 to dispense the mixed feed via outlets provided along the channel 115. The channel 115 functions as a guided pathway designed to transport mixed feed from the hopper 113 to multiple dispensing points along the barn 103. Internally, the channel 115 is structured with smooth, low-friction surfaces to facilitate uninterrupted movement of feed, preventing blockages and material accumulation. The channel’s geometry ensures even distribution along its length, while its semi-enclosed design minimizes spillage and contamination.

[0048] A wheeled carriage 201 disposed in the channel 115 receives the feed from the hopper 113 and dispenses via a plurality of iris lids 202 provided with the carriage 201. The wheeled carriage 201 functions as a mobile dispensing platform that moves along the channel 115 to deliver mixed feed at designated points. Internally, the carriage 201 incorporates a motorized wheel assembly for controlled motion. Feed received from the hopper 113 is guided into the carriage’s holding compartment, where internal means regulate flow. The carriage 201 is equipped with actuators to coordinate positioning and dispensing timing, ensuring precise, consistent delivery while maintaining stability and smooth movement along the channel 115 path.

[0049] The plurality of iris lids 202 on the carriage 201 functions as adjustable openings that control the release of feed from the carriage 201. Internally, each iris lid 202 consists of interlocking curved plates that expand or contract concentrically, modulating the aperture size. When actuated by control unit, a motorized drive rotates the plates to open or close the lid 202 smoothly. This design ensures precise measurement and regulated dispensing of feed, prevents spillage, and allows dynamic adjustment of flow rates according to real-time feeding requirements.

[0050] The feeding arrangement further comprises of a suction unit installed with the carriage 201 on the channel 115 to withdraw uneaten mixed feed detected by the imaging unit 108. The suction unit comprising a suction pump 203, a nozzle 204 in fluid communication with the pump 203 and a telescopic arm 205 attaching the nozzle 204 with the carriage 201. When activated by the control unit, the suction pump 203 works by creating a pressure differential to draw in uneaten feed. Internally, a motor-driven means displaces air, generating a vacuum within the pump 203 chamber. This vacuum causes material at the nozzle 204 intake to be pulled into the flow path. The pump 203 then maintains continuous suction, ensuring consistent material removal. The collected feed is conveyed through connected conduits for disposal or recycling, with regulated suction intensity controlled electronically to optimize efficiency and prevent blockages.

[0051] The nozzle 204 functions as the intake point for the suction unit. Internally, the nozzle 204 is designed with a tapered geometry to accelerate airflow and enhance suction force. The streamlined passage directs uneaten feed efficiently into the connected tubing while minimizing turbulence and energy loss. The nozzle 204 aperture size adjusted through controlled actuators, enabling adaptation to different feed volumes. This ensures effective collection while preventing clogging, facilitating smooth, targeted suction of leftover material.

[0052] The telescopic arm 205 attached with the nozzle 204 and operates through pneumatic unit to extend or retract the nozzle 204. When actuated by the control unit, compressed air is directed into chambers 112 of the arm’s nested segments, generating linear motion that slides the sections relative to each other. Articulated joints provide angular adjustment, enabling precise positioning of the nozzle 204. The pneumatic unit regulates air pressure and flow for controlled movement, ensuring smooth operation and secure stability during feed suction. This adaptability allows efficient access to uneaten feed across varying channel 115 locations.

[0053] A repellent arrangement is mounted with inner upper surface of the barn 103 to swat insects detected on the animals detected by the imaging units 108. The repellent arrangement comprises a plurality of articulated extendable bars 116 attached with inner upper surface of the barn 103, each of the bars 116 having a flap 117 at a bottom end, and an electromagnet 118 installed with the flap 117 to emit an electromagnetic filed to repel the insects. The plurality of articulated extendable bars 116 works internally in the similar manner as the articulated telescopic link 111 operates.

[0054] When activated by the control unit, the electromagnet 118 installed with the flap 117 works by channelling electric current through a coiled conductor, generating a magnetic field. Internally, this field magnetizes the core material, creating a controlled electromagnetic force. The generated field repels or disrupts insects when the flap 117 is positioned near them. The intensity of the field is modulated by adjusting current flow, allowing precise control of repellent action of the insects. When deactivated, the magnetic field collapses instantly, returning the flap 117 to a neutral, non-magnetized state.

[0055] Additionally, a misting arrangement is installed in the barn 103 to spray a mist to thermally regulate the animals in hot weather conditions. The misting arrangement comprises a plurality of spray nozzles 119 attached within the barn 103, receiving water via conduits 120 connected with a water tank 121 provided in the barn 103. When activated by the control unit, the water tank 121 with conduit 120 works by channelling stored water through a connected piping network to supply the misting arrangement. Internally, regulated valves control the release of water, maintaining consistent flow and pressure within the conduits 120. The tank 121 is structured to prevent contamination and sediment build-up, ensuring clean water delivery. The conduits 120, made of durable, non-corrosive material, direct the water efficiently to designated points, supporting uniform distribution to downstream components for thermal regulation of the animals.

[0056] The plurality of spray nozzles 119 works by converting the incoming pressurized water into fine droplets dispersed as mist. Internally, each spray nozzle 119 is designed with a small orifice and flow-guiding geometry that accelerates the water stream and breaks the stream into aerosols. This atomization process creates a cooling mist that uniformly disperses within the barn 103. The spray intensity and droplet size are regulated by adjusting water pressure and flow rate, ensuring effective thermal regulation during hot weather conditions.

[0057] Lastly, a weather module is configured with the control unit to fetch weather forecast of the location of the barn 103 detected by a GPS (global positioning system) unit installed in the barn 103 to cause the misting arrangement to spray mist to thermally regulate the animals. When activated by the control unit, the GPS unit works by receiving time-stamped signals from multiple orbiting satellites. Internally, the GPS unit calculates the travel time of each signal to determine the unit’s exact distance from each satellite. Using trilateration, the GPS unit computes the animal’s precise latitude, longitude, and altitude. Embedded protocols further correct for signal delays and environmental noise, refining positional accuracy. The processed geolocation data is then transmitted to the control unit, enabling real-time monitoring of animal movement, barn 103 positioning, and location-based automation functions.

[0058] The weather module works by fetching meteorological data relevant to the barn’s geographic location. Internally, the weather module communicates with external weather databases or forecast services through established network protocols. The module receives raw data, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation predictions, which are parsed and processed for actionable insights. Protocols analyse upcoming conditions and correlate them with operational parameters. This processed forecast information is then relayed to the control unit to autonomously trigger barn 103 components, such as misting for thermal regulation.

[0059] Lastly, a battery is associated with the system as the primary power source for all electrical and electronic components, ensuring portability and uninterrupted operation. supplies current to all the components that need electric power to perform their functions and operation in an efficient manner. The battery utilized here is generally a dry battery which is made up of Lithium-ion material that gives the system a long-lasting as well as an efficient DC (Direct Current) current which helps every component to function properly in an efficient manner. The system is battery-operated and does not need any electrical voltage to function.

[0060] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the livestock animal is equipped with the collar 101 containing the sensing unit 102 adapted to continuously monitor physiological and behavioural parameters. The collar 101 transmits acquired data wirelessly to the control unit for analysis. As the animal approaches the barn entrance 104, the thermal camera 106 detects its presence, causing the scanning unit 107 to identify the code associated with the animal. Based on authorization, the retractable cascading slider 105b on the barrier 105 is actuated to permit or restrict entry. Once inside the barn 103, the plurality of imaging units 108 captures visual data of the animal. The detection module processes this data to identify signs of stress, injury, or illness. Simultaneously, the health module integrates data from the collar 101 to evaluate heart rate variability, body temperature, cortisol level, motion patterns, and vocalization analysis. Any abnormality detected is transmitted to the computing unit and further communicated to the user interface through the communication module, ensuring real-time notifications for immediate corrective action. The testing probe 109 installed within the barn 103 is maneuverer by the dual-axis lead screw arrangement 110 in conjunction with the articulated telescopic link 111 to access the animal for milk analysis. The NIR spectroscopic unit in the probe 109 embedded within the probe 109 evaluates milk quality parameters, transmitting results to the control unit for assessment and storage. For nutritional management, the feeding arrangement operates wherein chambers 112 release selected feed items into the hopper 113.

[0061] In continuation, the planetary mixer 114 thoroughly blends these items, while the weight sensor ensures precise feed regulation. The mixed feed is directed into the channel 115 and transported by the wheeled carriage 201. Through coordinated actuation of iris lids 202, the carriage 201 dispenses feed at designated points. Any uneaten feed detected by imaging units 108 is suctioned by the carriage-mounted suction unit, wherein the pump 203, nozzle 204, and telescopic arm 205 efficiently collect the waste for disposal. To safeguard animal comfort, the repellent arrangement deploys the articulated extendable bars 116 with the flaps 117 with electromagnets 118 to repel insects detected near the animals. In hot weather, the misting arrangement activates, consisting the water tank 121 from where the water is conveyed through conduits 120 to the spray nozzles 119 that atomize it into cooling mist. Operation of this system is dynamically adjusted by the weather module, which integrates forecast data and GPS-based barn 103 location to optimize misting cycles. Throughout operation, the computing unit synchronizes inputs from all modules, ensuring seamless coordination between monitoring, health assessment, feeding, repellent action, and environmental regulation. The user interface presents processed information and alerts in an accessible format, while the communication module maintains real-time connectivity with external devices.

[0062] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A livestock management system, comprising:

i) a collar 101 containing a sensing unit 102 adapted to be worn by a livestock animal to enable monitoring of parameters relating to the animal;
ii) a barn 103 provided with an entrance 104 having a retractable barrier 105 to house the animal;
iii) a scanning unit 107 installed at the entrance 104 to scan code of the animals entering the barn 103 to cause the barrier 105 to extend and prevent entrance 104 of animals not approved for the barn 103;
iv) a plurality of imaging units 108 installed in the barn 103 to capture images of the animals to feed into a detection module configured with a control unit to detect animals suffering from health issues;
v) a user interface adapted to be installed with a computing unit to connect with a communication unit provided with the control unit to receive notifications regarding detected animals suffering from health issues;
vi) a health module configured with the control unit to receive data from the sensing unit 102 to determine unhealthy health parameters to cause the user interface to provide notification regarding detected unhealthy health parameter;
vii) a testing probe 109 installed slidably with an upper inner portion of the barn 103 to test quality of the milk derived from the animals;
viii) a feeding arrangement installed in the barn 103 to feed animals in a regulated manner to enhance and maintain quality of milk derived from the animals;
ix) a repellent arrangement mounted with inner upper surface of the barn 103 to swat insects detected on the animals detected by the imaging units 108;
x) a misting arrangement installed in the barn 103 to spray a mist to thermally regulate the animals in hot weather conditions; and
xi) a weather module configured with the control unit to fetch weather forecast of the location of the barn 103 detected by a GPS (global positioning system) unit installed in the barn 103 to cause the misting arrangement to spray mist to thermally regulate the animals.

2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing unit 102 comprises an ECG (electrocardiogram) sensor to detect HRV (heart rate variability) of the animal, a temperature sensor to detect body temperature of the animal, cortisol sensor to detect cortisol level of the animal, an accelerometer to detect movements of the animal, an audio transducer to capture vocalisations of the animal and a GPS (global positioning system) unit to detect an instant location of the animal.

3) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrier 105 comprises a cascading slider 105b to enable retraction and extension of a plurality of plate 105a attached with the slider 105b.

4) The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a thermal camera 106 installed at the entrance 104 to detect animal approaching the entrance 104 of the barn 103 to cause the scanning unit 107 to initiate scanning.

5) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the probe 109 is attached with a dual-axis lead screw arrangement 110 attached with inner upper surface of the barn 103 by means of an articulated telescopic link 111.

6) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the probe 109 comprises an NIR (near infrared) spectroscopic unit.

7) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding arrangement comprises a plurality of chambers 112 mounted in the barn 103, each stored with a feed item, a hopper 113 provided underneath the chambers 112 to receive the feed items via iris openings formed in the chambers 112, a planetary mixer 114 installed in the hopper 113 to mix the received feed items, a weight sensor installed in the hopper 113 to detect weight of received feed items to accordingly regulate the iris openings to dispense feed items, a channel 115 connected with the hopper 113, extended along inner surface of the barn 103 to dispense the mixed feed via outlets provided along the channel 115 by means of a wheeled carriage 201 disposed in the channel 115 to receive mixed feed from the hopper 113 and dispense via a plurality of iris lids 202 provided with the carriage 201.

8) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding arrangement further comprises a suction unit installed with the carriage 201 to suction uneaten mixed feed detected by the imaging unit 108. the suction unit comprising a suction pump 203, a nozzle 204 in fluid communication with the pump 203 and a telescopic arm 205 attaching the nozzle 204 with the carriage 201.

9) The system as claimed in claim 1, the repellent arrangement comprises a plurality of articulated extendable bars 116 attached with inner upper surface of the barn 103, each of the bars 116 having a flap 117 at a bottom end, and an electromagnet 118 installed with the flap 117 to emit an electromagnetic filed to repel the insects.

10) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the misting arrangement comprises a plurality of spray nozzles 119 attached within the barn 103, receiving water via conduits 120 connected with a water tank 121 provided in the barn 103.