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Bio Inspired Swarm Intelligence System For Secure Multipath Fault Tolerance And Intrusion Resilience Integrating Physical Unclonable Function (Puf) Cryptography

Abstract: The invention reveals a bio-inspired swarm intelligence system of augmenting multipath fault and intrusion tolerance of distributed networks. The system offers a duo-layered protection system by incorporating Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization (GBO) algorithm and lightweight Physical Unclonifiable Function (PUF) cryptography. The PUF modules provide hardware-based trust to ensure node authentication and the GBO algorithm emulates the survival and attachment behavior of the barnacles to dynamically choose the most stable and secure routes to send data. This architecture allows the network to automatically identify, alienate and avoid non-functional or compromised nodes on-the-fly. The system is energy efficient and scalable and thus can be appropriate in IoT, smart grids, and critical communication infrastructures. The invention provides high data throughput and end-to-end integrity even in hostile conditions where physical intervention or advanced cyber-attacks may be applied on the devices through constant optimization and hardware-level security.

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Notices, Deadlines & Correspondence

Patent Information

Application #
Filing Date
19 March 2026
Publication Number
13/2026
Publication Type
INA
Invention Field
COMMUNICATION
Status
Email
Parent Application

Applicants

SR University
SR University, Ananthasagar, Hasanparthy(PO), Warangal-506371, Telangana State

Inventors

1. Dr. Mohammed Ali Shaik
Associate Professor, School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Ananthasagar, Hasanparthy(PO), Warangal-506371, Telangana State

Claims

1. The system of a bio-inspired swarm intelligence system to offer secure multipath fault tolerance and intrusion resilience to a distributed network, and the system consists of: (i) A plurality of network nodes, and each network node is provided with a Physical Unclonifiable Function (PUF) hardware module that is used to produce unique, non-reproducible cryptographic signatures. (ii) A Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization (GBO) engine running on every node to compute in real time optimal multipath routing configurations according to a multi-objective fitness function. (iii) An intrusion detection and isolation component, which tracks the anomalies in the GBO convergence trends and PUF authentication of nodes to detect and evade compromised nodes; wherein the system independently routes data traffic by cryptographically validated high-performance routes due to hardware errors as well as malicious intrusions. Dependent Claims

2. The system described in the claim 1 when, the PUF hardware module is an array of ring oscillators and an arbiter circuit to produce a unique hardware fingerprint which is the root of trust to all cryptographic operations in the network.

3. The system in claim 1, where the GBO engine takes a fitness function, which takes into account ratio of packet delivery, latency, energy consumption, and security coefficient based on a successful response handshake of a PUF based challenge response.

4. The system in claim 1, where the multipath fault tolerance is ensured by having a population of redundancy paths in the GBO algorithm in accordance with which the data flows may be immediately switched in case a path failure is detected, without the need of performing a global re-optimization.

5. The system of claim 1, in which the process of isolating the intrusion resilience module involves revocation of the PUF credentials of a flagged node and a modification to the GBO search space to impose a mathematical penalty on any paths that go through the flagged node.

6. The system in which the network nodes in the system consist of the signal preprocessing units, as described in claim 1, which are based on the Kalman filtering method to differentiate transient network noise and permanent performance degradation due to faults or attacks.

7. The system under claim 1 where the system is deployed in a decentralized fashion where localized routing decisions are taken by individual nodes which is aimed at optimising the reliability and security posture of the overall network globally.

8. The system, as described in claim 1, and it also includes a dynamic load-balancing component which breaks data in more than one GBO-optimal paths to eliminate complete data interception and to achieve the optimal usage of the available network bandwidth.

Specification

Description:]In general, the current invention is connected to the sphere of cybersecurity and distributed network optimization, and in particular, a bio-inspired swarm intelligence architecture aimed at improving fault and intrusion tolerance in large-scale communication networks. The invention is more specifically a Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization (GBO) algorithm coupled with lightweight Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) cryptography to provide secure multipath transmission of data, in which the system automatically employs failed paths and malicious attacks as a means to route the data packets using cryptographically verified non-compromised paths over high-velocity data.

, Claims:Independent Claim
1. The system of a bio-inspired swarm intelligence system to offer secure multipath fault tolerance and intrusion resilience to a distributed network, and the system consists of:
(i) A plurality of network nodes, and each network node is provided with a Physical Unclonifiable Function (PUF) hardware module that is used to produce unique, non-reproducible cryptographic signatures.
(ii) A Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization (GBO) engine running on every node to compute in real time optimal multipath routing configurations according to a multi-objective fitness function.
(iii) An intrusion detection and isolation component, which tracks the anomalies in the GBO convergence trends and PUF authentication of nodes to detect and evade compromised nodes;
wherein the system independently routes data traffic by cryptographically validated high-performance routes due to hardware errors as well as malicious intrusions.

Dependent Claims
2. The system described in the claim 1 when, the PUF hardware module is an array of ring oscillators and an arbiter circuit to produce a unique hardware fingerprint which is the root of trust to all cryptographic operations in the network.
3. The system in claim 1, where the GBO engine takes a fitness function, which takes into account ratio of packet delivery, latency, energy consumption, and security coefficient based on a successful response handshake of a PUF based challenge response.
4. The system in claim 1, where the multipath fault tolerance is ensured by having a population of redundancy paths in the GBO algorithm in accordance with which the data flows may be immediately switched in case a path failure is detected, without the need of performing a global re-optimization.
5. The system of claim 1, in which the process of isolating the intrusion resilience module involves revocation of the PUF credentials of a flagged node and a modification to the GBO search space to impose a mathematical penalty on any paths that go through the flagged node.
6. The system in which the network nodes in the system consist of the signal preprocessing units, as described in claim 1, which are based on the Kalman filtering method to differentiate transient network noise and permanent performance degradation due to faults or attacks.
7. The system under claim 1 where the system is deployed in a decentralized fashion where localized routing decisions are taken by individual nodes which is aimed at optimising the reliability and security posture of the overall network globally.
8. The system, as described in claim 1, and it also includes a dynamic load-balancing component which breaks data in more than one GBO-optimal paths to eliminate complete data interception and to achieve the optimal usage of the available network bandwidth.

Documents

Application Documents

# Name Date
1 202641033344-STATEMENT OF UNDERTAKING (FORM 3) [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
2 202641033344-PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
3 202641033344-PRIORITY DOCUMENTS [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
4 202641033344-FORM-9 [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
5 202641033344-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
6 202641033344-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
7 202641033344-FORM 1 [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
8 202641033344-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
9 202641033344-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
10 202641033344-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
11 202641033344-DRAWINGS [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
12 202641033344-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
13 202641033344-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [19-03-2026(online)].pdf 2026-03-19
14 202641033344-PATENT_APPLICATION_PUBLICATION.pdf 2026-04-06