1. A smart vermicompost moisture regulation system (100), the system (100) comprises: a biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) configured to receive and contain organic waste and earthworms for biological decomposition while providing structural support for integrated environmental regulation components; a plurality of sensing units (104) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to continuously detect environmental parameters including compost moisture conditions and to generate sensing data representative of the detected environmental parameters; a control unit (112) connected to the plurality of sensing units (104) and configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units (104), to process the sensing data for determining deviation from a predefined biological condition, and to generate control signals based on the processed sensing data; a micro irrigation assembly (122) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and connected to the control unit (112) and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit (112) and regulate controlled dispensing of water into the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) in response to the control signals; an aeration assembly (134) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and connected to the control unit (112) and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit (112) and regulate airflow within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) in response to the control signals; a power supply unit (142) connected to the control unit (112), the micro irrigation assembly (122), and the aeration assembly (134) and configured to provide operating electrical power to the system (100) components for enabling coordinated environmental regulation; and a leachate recycling unit (150) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and connected to the micro irrigation assembly (122) and configure to collect generated leachate within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and supply the collected leachate for regulated redistribution through the micro irrigation assembly (122) under control of the control unit (112).

2. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensing units (104) comprises, at least one moisture sensor (106) configured to detect moisture content within compost bedding material and generate moisture sensing data, at least one temperature sensor (108) configured to detect internal compost temperature and generate temperature sensing data, and at least one ambient humidity sensor (110) configured to detect humidity levels within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and generate ambient humidity sensing data.

3. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (112) comprises, a data acquisition module (114) configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units (104), a processing module (116) configured to compare the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values and determine environmental deviation, a memory module (118) configured to store the predefined biological threshold values, and an output module (120) configured to transmit control signals to the micro irrigation assembly (122) and the aeration assembly (134).

4. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the micro irrigation assembly (122) comprises, a water reservoir (124) configured to store irrigation fluid, a plurality of distribution conduits (126) positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to distribute irrigation fluid across compost bedding material, and a valve mechanism (132) configured to regulate flow of irrigation fluid in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112).

5. The system (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the plurality of distribution conduits (126) comprises, a plurality of micro drip line (128) configured to deliver irrigation fluid in controlled droplets, and a mist dispensing arrangement (130) configured to distribute irrigation fluid in fine spray form within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102).

6. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aeration assembly (134) comprises, at least one air moving device (136) configured to generate airflow, an air distribution unit (138) positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to channel airflow through compost bedding material, and an airflow control interface (140) configured to regulate operation of the air moving device (136) in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112).

7. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power supply unit (142) comprises, a plurality of solar panels (144) configured to convert incident solar radiation into electrical energy and supply generated electrical energy to the system (100), a plurality of microbial fuel cells (146) configured to generate electrical energy from compost leachate through bio electrochemical conversion and supply generated electrical energy to the system (100), and a power storage unit (148) configured to receive and store electrical energy from the plurality of solar panels (144) and the plurality of microbial fuel cells (146) and distribute stored electrical energy to the control unit (112), the micro irrigation assembly (122), and the aeration assembly (134).

8. The system (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the leachate recycling unit (150) comprises, a leachate collection chamber (152) positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to collect generated leachate, a filtration arrangement (154) configured to remove suspended solid particles from the collected leachate, and a transfer conduit (156) configured to convey filtered leachate to the micro irrigation assembly (122) for redistribution.

9. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system (100) further comprises, a communication network (160) configured to transmit operational data and environmental parameter data from the control unit (112) to an external monitoring device, and a user interface (158) configured to display system (100) status information and receive operational input parameters.

10. A method (200) for regulating moisture and environmental conditions in a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system (100), the method (200) comprising: receiving organic waste and earthworms within a biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and initiating biological decomposition within compost bedding material contained in the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102); sensing, through a plurality of sensing units (104) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102), environmental parameters including compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity, and generating sensing data corresponding to compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity; transmitting the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units (104) to a control unit (112) electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units (104) and receiving the sensing data at a data acquisition module (114) of the control unit (112); processing, at a processing module (116) of the control unit (112), the sensing data by comparing the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values stored in a memory module (118) of the control unit (112) and generating environmental deviation data representing deviation from the predefined biological threshold values; generating, at an output module (120) of the control unit (112), control signals based on the environmental deviation data and transmitting the control signals to a micro irrigation assembly (122) and an aeration assembly (134) connected to the control unit (112); regulating, by the micro irrigation assembly (122), dispensing of irrigation fluid from a water reservoir (124) through a plurality of distribution conduits (126) into the compost bedding material in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112), thereby generating regulated moisture condition data within the compost bedding material; regulating, by the aeration assembly (134), airflow within the compost bedding material through operation of at least one air moving device (136) and an air distribution unit (138) in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112), thereby generating regulated oxygen condition data coordinated with the regulated moisture condition data; collecting generated leachate within a leachate collection chamber (152) of a leachate recycling unit (150) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102), filtering the generated leachate through a filtration arrangement (154) to produce filtered leachate, and conveying the filtered leachate through a transfer conduit (156) to the micro irrigation assembly (122) for redistribution in response to the control signals generated by the control unit (112); and supplying electrical power from a power supply unit (142) to a power storage unit (148), distributing stored electrical energy from the power storage unit (148) to the control unit (112), the micro irrigation assembly (122), and the aeration assembly (134), and maintaining continuous operation of sensing, processing, control signal generation, irrigation regulation, aeration regulation, and leachate redistribution.

Description:FIELD OF DISCLOSURE
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to the field of sustainable organic waste management and agricultural input production systems, more specifically, relates to smart vermicompost moisture regulation system and method thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] The present disclosure is describing a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system and method thereof that is integrating embedded moisture sensing, automated micro irrigation, renewable powered aeration, and controlled leachate recycling within a biodegradable vermicomposting structure. The system is continuously monitoring bedding moisture within a predefined biological range that is supporting optimal earthworm survivorship and microbial synergy. The system is automatically activating precision micro drip or mist irrigation in response to sensed moisture variation, thereby maintaining uniform hydration and preventing waterlogging or desiccation. The system is intermittently regulating aeration through renewable energy sources including solar energy and energy derived from microbial fuel cells operating from compost leachate. The structure is incorporating sensor integrated biodegradable liners that are improving measurement accuracy and environmental compatibility. The integrated closed loop control architecture is enhancing nutrient stabilization, accelerating decomposition dynamics, improving compost homogeneity, and reducing manual intervention across scalable vermicomposting installations.
[0003] Existing vermicomposting monitoring devices are primarily measuring moisture or temperature without actively regulating environmental conditions. These systems are depending on manual human intervention for irrigation and aeration adjustments. Inconsistent operator judgment is producing irregular hydration patterns within compost beds. Overwatering and drying cycles are occurring due to delayed response and subjective assessment. Earthworm stress and mortality are increasing under fluctuating moisture levels. Nutrient mineralization is remaining uneven because biological activity is not continuously stabilized. Large scale installations are experiencing variability in compost maturity and quality due to absence of integrated automated control.
[0004] Several modern composting systems are relying on thermal processing or forced mechanical aeration techniques that are not aligning with vermicomposting biology. Elevated temperature regulation is negatively affecting earthworm survivorship. Continuous forced aeration is causing excessive moisture evaporation and microbial imbalance. Energy consumption is increasing due to grid dependent operation. System sustainability is reducing under high operational power demand. Biological equilibrium within the compost matrix is destabilizing due to non-adaptive environmental regulation. These systems are prioritizing rapid aerobic composting rather than earthworm mediated nutrient enhancement.
[0005] Conventional systems are lacking precision irrigation architecture and controlled leachate recycling integration. Excess irrigation is generating nutrient rich runoff that is contributing to environmental contamination. Passive drainage trays are collecting leachate without reintegration into the biological cycle. Moisture gradients within bins are developing due to uneven water distribution. Nutrient concentration within final compost batches is fluctuating across production cycles. Manual watering practices are increasing labour intensity and operational inconsistency. Resource inefficiency is persisting because water dosing is not synchronized with real time biological demand.
[0006] US7520457B1 is disclosing an automated composting system that is relying on bulk thermal control, mechanical mixing, and timed ventilation for accelerating aerobic decomposition, and is lacking targeted vermicompost moisture regulation and biologically tuned feedback for earthworm survival. this system is focusing on rapid thermal processing and batch handling that is producing conditions which are unsuitable for sensitive earthworm mediated decomposition, and is producing variable moisture pockets and thermal hotspots that are increasing earthworm stress and mortality.
[0007] US20080209967A1 is describing composting systems and methods that are using sealed insulated reactors, mechanical agitation, and temperature setpoint control to speed up composting, and is omitting continuous sensor driven micro irrigation and low energy oxygen balancing for vermicomposting. this publication is enabling high temperature aerobic pathways that are reducing earthworm mediated benefits, and is requiring operator intervention for moisture correction which is resulting in inconsistent hydration and heterogeneous product quality.
[0008] WO2016156890A1 is teaching a vermicomposting method that is using simple containment and passive barrier layers to accelerate conversion of garden waste, and is not integrating automated closed loop moisture control, renewable off grid energy integration, or leachate management linked to irrigation dosing. this international application is depending on passive measures and manual management which is causing scale limitations, variable nutrient distribution, and increased labour for maintaining optimal earthworm habitat.
[0009] CN107593623A is disclosing an earthworm breeding apparatus with temperature and humidity regulation within an enclosed cabinet, and is implementing cabinet level pumps and temperature controls that are being energy intensive and relying on discrete on off humidity switches rather than fine grained biological feedback. this chinese publication is producing high operational power demand and is providing coarse humidity control that is driving uneven moisture distribution across bedding layers and increasing maintenance overhead.
[0010] EP0196887A2 is describing continuous vermicomposting and discharge mechanisms that are focusing on throughput and mechanical conveyance rather than precise environmental micro control, and is lacking integrated sensing linked to precision micro irrigation and nutrient recapture strategies. this european patent family is optimizing material handling for continuity but is leaving moisture and oxygen microenvironments unmanaged which is resulting in product heterogeneity and compromised earthworm welfare.
[0011] The present invention is providing a holistic approach that is addressing persistent shortcomings in prior art by maintaining biologically appropriate hydration and oxygenation through closed loop monitoring and responsive control logic that is prioritizing earthworm wellbeing and microbial synergy. The invention is integrating environmental feedback with water dosing and aeration coordination so that moisture gradients and oxygen deficits are diminishing across units, labour intensity is reducing, and batch to batch variability in nutrient profile is decreasing. The invention is also integrating resource stewardship so that water use efficiency is improving and nutrient rich leachate is being converted into a managed input stream rather than an effluent loss. This systemic view is enabling scalable deployments that are preserving vermicomposting biology while achieving predictable product quality.
[0012] The present invention is further enabling resilient operation in off grid and low resource contexts by aligning energy demand profiles with renewable generation and low power actuation strategies, and is prioritizing minimal operator involvement through automated routines and status reporting. The invention is promoting uniformity of compost maturation timelines and is strengthening product value by reducing pathogen and moisture related defects while enhancing reproducibility of nutrient composition. Overall, the invention is transforming manual and energy intensive practices into a continuously regulated ecological production system that is improving operational efficiency, environmental performance, and end product consistency.
[0013] Thus, in light of the above-stated discussion, there exists a need for a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system and method thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0014] According to illustrative embodiments, the present disclosure focuses on a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system and method thereof which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages or provide the users with a useful or commercial choice.
[0015] An objective of the present disclosure is to maintaining bedding moisture within a biologically optimal range for sustained earthworm activity.
[0016] Another objective of the present disclosure is to establishing automated closed loop moisture sensing and irrigation regulation within vermicomposting units.
[0017] Another objective of the present disclosure is to integrating renewable powered aeration for maintaining oxygen balance within compost substrates.
[0018] Another objective of the present disclosure is to enhancing earthworm survivorship through continuous environmental stabilization.
[0019] Another objective of the present disclosure is to improving uniformity of nutrient composition within produced vermicompost.
[0020] Another objective of the present disclosure is to reducing manual labour involvement in irrigation monitoring and moisture management.
[0021] Another objective of the present disclosure is to recycling compost leachate within a controlled nutrient recovery cycle.
[0022] Another objective of the present disclosure is to accelerating decomposition dynamics through synchronized moisture and aeration control.
[0023] Another objective of the present disclosure is to promoting sustainable off grid operation using solar energy and microbial fuel cell integration.
[0024] Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to providing a scalable and environmentally compatible vermicomposting infrastructure for agricultural applications.
[0025] In light of the above, in one aspect of the present disclosure, a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system is disclosed herein. The system comprises a biodegradable vermicomposting bin configured to receive and contain organic waste and earthworms for biological decomposition while providing structural support for integrated environmental regulation components. The system includes a plurality of sensing units mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and configured to continuously detect environmental parameters including compost moisture conditions and to generate sensing data representative of the detected environmental parameters. The system also includes a control unit connected to the plurality of sensing units and configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units, to process the sensing data for determining deviation from a predefined biological condition, and to generate control signals based on the processed sensing data. The system also includes a micro irrigation assembly mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and connected to the control unit and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit and regulate controlled dispensing of water into the biodegradable vermicomposting bin in response to the control signals. The system also includes an aeration assembly mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and connected to the control unit and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit and regulate airflow within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin in response to the control signals. The system also includes a power supply unit connected to the control unit, the micro irrigation assembly, and the aeration assembly and configured to provide operating electrical power to the system components for enabling coordinated environmental regulation. The system also includes a leachate recycling unit mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and connected to the micro irrigation assembly and configure to collect generated leachate within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and supply the collected leachate for regulated redistribution through the micro irrigation assembly under control of the control unit.
[0026] In one embodiment, the plurality of sensing units comprises at least one moisture sensor configured to detect moisture content within compost bedding material and generate moisture sensing data, at least one temperature sensor configured to detect internal compost temperature and generate temperature sensing data, and at least one ambient humidity sensor configured to detect humidity levels within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and generate ambient humidity sensing data.
[0027] In one embodiment, the control unit comprises a data acquisition module configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units a processing module configured to compare the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values and determine environmental deviation a memory module configured to store the predefined biological threshold values, and an output module configured to transmit control signals to the micro irrigation assembly and the aeration assembly.
[0028] In one embodiment, the micro irrigation assembly comprises a water reservoir configured to store irrigation fluid, a plurality of distribution conduits positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and configured to distribute irrigation fluid across compost bedding material, and a valve mechanism configured to regulate flow of irrigation fluid in response to the control signals received from the control unit.
[0029] In one embodiment, the plurality of distribution conduits comprises a plurality of micro drip line configured to deliver irrigation fluid in controlled droplets, and a mist dispensing arrangement configured to distribute irrigation fluid in fine spray form within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin.
[0030] In one embodiment, the aeration assembly comprises at least one air moving device configured to generate airflow, an air distribution unit positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and configured to channel airflow through compost bedding material, and an airflow control interface configured to regulate operation of the air moving device in response to the control signals received from the control unit.
[0031] In one embodiment, the power supply unit comprises a plurality of solar panels configured to convert incident solar radiation into electrical energy and supply generated electrical energy to the system, a plurality of microbial fuel cells configured to generate electrical energy from compost leachate through bio electrochemical conversion and supply the generated electrical energy to the system, and a power storage unit configured to receive and store electrical energy from the plurality of solar panels and the plurality of microbial fuel cells and distribute stored electrical energy to the control unit, the micro irrigation assembly, and the aeration assembly.
[0032] In one embodiment, the leachate recycling unit comprises a leachate collection chamber positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin and configured to collect generated leachate a filtration arrangement configured to remove suspended solid particles from the collected leachate, and a transfer conduit configured to convey filtered leachate to the micro irrigation assembly for redistribution.
[0033] In one embodiment, the system further comprises a communication network configured to transmit operational data and environmental parameter data from the control unit to an external monitoring device, and a user interface configured to display system status information and receive operational input parameters.
[0034] In light of the above, in one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for regulating moisture and environmental conditions in a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system is disclosed herein. The method comprising receiving organic waste and earthworms within a biodegradable vermicomposting bin and initiating biological decomposition within compost bedding material contained in the biodegradable vermicomposting bin. The method includes sensing, through a plurality of sensing units mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin, environmental parameters including compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity, and generating sensing data corresponding to compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity. The method also includes transmitting the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units to a control unit electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units and receiving the sensing data at a data acquisition module of the control unit. The method also includes processing, at a processing module of the control unit, the sensing data by comparing the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values stored in a memory module of the control unit and generating environmental deviation data representing deviation from the predefined biological threshold values. The method also includes generating, at an output module of the control unit, control signals based on the environmental deviation data and transmitting the control signals to a micro irrigation assembly and an aeration assembly connected to the control unit. The method also includes regulating, by the micro irrigation assembly, dispensing of irrigation fluid from a water reservoir through a plurality of distribution conduits into the compost bedding material in response to the control signals received from the control unit, thereby generating regulated moisture condition data within the compost bedding material. The method also includes regulating, by the aeration assembly, airflow within the compost bedding material through operation of at least one air moving device and an air distribution unit in response to the control signals received from the control unit, thereby generating regulated oxygen condition data coordinated with the regulated moisture condition data. The method also includes collecting generated leachate within a leachate collection chamber of a leachate recycling unit mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin, filtering the generated leachate through a filtration arrangement to produce filtered leachate, and conveying the filtered leachate through a transfer conduit to the micro irrigation assembly for redistribution in response to the control signals generated by the control unit. The method also includes supplying electrical power from a power supply unit to a power storage unit, distributing stored electrical energy from the power storage unit to the control unit, the micro irrigation assembly, and the aeration assembly, and maintaining continuous operation of sensing, processing, control signal generation, irrigation regulation, aeration regulation, and leachate redistribution.
[0035] These and other advantages will be apparent from the present application of the embodiments described herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The advantages and features of the present disclosure will become better understood with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
[0037] FIG. 1A illustrates a block diagram of a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 1B illustrates a perspective view of a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; and
[0039] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method for regulating moisture and environmental conditions in a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0040] Like reference, numerals refer to like parts throughout the description of several views of the drawing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0041] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
[0042] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details.
[0043] Referring now to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 to describe various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system 100, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is receiving and containing organic waste and earthworms for controlled biological decomposition while structurally integrating environmental regulation assemblies within the system 100. The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is forming a cylindrical containment structure supporting the plurality of sensing units 104, the micro irrigation assembly 122, the aeration assembly 134, and the leachate recycling unit 150 in an integrated arrangement. The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is incorporating a biodegradable liner structure enabling direct contact positioning of the at least one moisture sensor 106 for accurate in situ detection of bedding moisture conditions. The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is defining layered compost zones that are facilitating uniform hydration and airflow distribution across compost bedding material. The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is directing generated leachate toward the leachate collection chamber 152 and enabling redistribution through the transfer conduit 156. The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is accommodating the air distribution unit 138 for regulated oxygen diffusion while maintaining structural integrity during progressive biodegradation without generating persistent synthetic residue.
[0045] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is comprising a cylindrical, rectangular, polygonal, or modular stackable structural configuration fabricated from biodegradable composite material, bio polymer matrix, compressed agricultural fiber board, treated bamboo composite, or coated natural fiber reinforced material enabling structural rigidity during operational life cycle and gradual decomposition thereafter.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is incorporating a multilayer biodegradable liner comprising moisture permeable inner layer, structural reinforcement intermediate layer, and external protective biodegradable coating layer for improving sensor embedding compatibility and controlled degradation profile.
[0047] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is including an internal gradient base geometry directing gravitational flow of leachate toward the leachate collection chamber 152 without requirement of external pumping.
[0048] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is integrating predefined sensor mounting ports, conduit channels, and structural anchoring interfaces enabling secure positioning of plurality of sensing units 104, micro irrigation assembly 122, aeration assembly 134, and leachate recycling unit 150.
[0049] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is incorporating thermal buffering wall thickness and passive insulation characteristics enabling stabilization of compost temperature variations during external climatic fluctuation.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is providing modular expansion capability through interlocking sidewalls enabling scalable vermicomposting arrays for commercial installations.
[0051] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is including removable access panels or top lid structures enabling controlled addition of organic waste and periodic harvesting of vermicompost without disturbing embedded environmental regulation components.
[0052] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is integrating internal aeration channel guides for optimized distribution of airflow from air distribution unit 138 across multiple compost layers.
[0053] The plurality of sensing units 104 is mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is continuously detecting environmental parameters within compost bedding material and internal atmospheric space of the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102. The plurality of sensing units 104 is generating sensing data corresponding to compost moisture conditions, compost temperature conditions, and ambient humidity levels and is transmitting the sensing data to the control unit 112 for processing and environmental evaluation. The plurality of sensing units 104 is operating in direct proximity to layered compost zones for obtaining representative biological condition measurements. The plurality of sensing units 104 is forming a primary feedback interface between compost bedding material and the control unit 112 for enabling closed loop environmental monitoring within the system 100.
[0054] The moisture sensor 106 is positioned within compost bedding material inside the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is detecting moisture content maintained within a predefined biological range for earthworm activity. The moisture sensor 106 is generating moisture sensing data representing hydration levels surrounding organic waste and earthworms. The moisture sensor 106 is transmitting the moisture sensing data to the plurality of sensing units 104 and further to the control unit 112 for comparison with predefined biological threshold values stored in the memory module 118. The moisture sensor 106 is supporting real time identification of deviation in bedding moisture conditions.
[0055] The temperature sensor 108 is positioned within compost bedding material and is detecting internal compost temperature associated with microbial and earthworm mediated decomposition. The temperature sensor 108 is generating temperature sensing data corresponding to thermal conditions within layered compost regions. The temperature sensor 108 is transmitting the temperature sensing data to the plurality of sensing units 104 for communication to the control unit 112. The temperature sensor 108 is contributing to environmental deviation determination performed by the processing module 116 within the control unit 112.
[0056] The ambient humidity sensor 110 is mounted within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is detecting humidity levels within internal atmospheric space influencing surface moisture balance of compost bedding material. The ambient humidity sensor 110 is generating ambient humidity sensing data corresponding to vapor concentration within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102. The ambient humidity sensor 110 is transmitting the ambient humidity sensing data to the plurality of sensing units 104 for further transmission to the control unit 112. The ambient humidity sensor 110 is supporting coordinated moisture and aeration regulation within the system 100.
[0057] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of sensing units 104 is comprising capacitive sensing elements, resistive sensing elements, dielectric based probes, optical sensing probes, infrared sensing elements, or impedance-based detection modules for measuring environmental parameters within compost bedding material.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of sensing units 104 is incorporating signal conditioning circuitry including analogue to digital conversion, noise filtering modules, and electromagnetic interference shielding structures for ensuring accurate sensing data transmission to the control unit 112.
[0059] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the moisture sensor 106 is being calibrated to detect moisture content within a predefined biological range between sixty percent and eighty percent for optimized earthworm survivorship and microbial synergy.
[0060] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of sensing units 104 is being powered through regulated low voltage supply from power storage unit 148 for ensuring continuous environmental monitoring within system 100.
[0061] The system 100 may include a plurality of sensing units 104 mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and configured to continuously detect environmental parameters including compost moisture conditions and to generate sensing data representative of the detected environmental parameters.
[0062] The plurality of sensing units 104 comprises at least one moisture sensor 106 configured to detect moisture content within compost bedding material and generate moisture sensing data, at least one temperature sensor 108 configured to detect internal compost temperature and generate temperature sensing data, and at least one ambient humidity sensor 110 configured to detect humidity levels within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and generate ambient humidity sensing data.
[0063] The control unit 112 is electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units 104 and is receiving sensing data corresponding to compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity levels. The control unit 112 is processing the sensing data for determining deviation from predefined biological threshold values and is generating control signals based on processed sensing data. The control unit 112 is coordinating operation of the micro irrigation assembly 122 and the aeration assembly 134 through transmission of control signals. The control unit 112 is forming a central decision-making architecture within the system 100 and is maintaining closed loop environmental regulation based on continuous feedback from the plurality of sensing units 104.
[0064] The data acquisition module 114 is integrated within the control unit 112 and is receiving sensing data transmitted from the plurality of sensing units 104. The data acquisition module 114 is converting incoming sensing data into structured input signals for the processing module 116. The data acquisition module 114 is ensuring synchronized transfer of compost moisture data, compost temperature data, and ambient humidity data to internal processing architecture of the control unit 112.
[0065] The processing module 116 is receiving structured sensing data from the data acquisition module 114 and is comparing the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values stored in the memory module 118. The processing module 116 is determining environmental deviation data representing deviation from the predefined biological threshold values. The processing module 116 is generating evaluated condition data for subsequent transmission to the output module 120.
[0066] The memory module 118 is storing predefined biological threshold values corresponding to optimal compost moisture range, temperature range, and humidity range. The memory module 118 is providing stored threshold values to the processing module 116 for comparison with sensing data received from the plurality of sensing units 104.
[0067] The output module 120 is receiving evaluated condition data from the processing module 116 and is generating control signals corresponding to determined environmental deviation. The output module 120 is transmitting the control signals to the micro irrigation assembly 122 and the aeration assembly 134 for coordinated environmental regulation within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102.
[0068] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control unit 112 is comprising a microcontroller-based architecture, programmable logic controller architecture, embedded computing board, or industrial control processor configured for real time environmental regulation within system 100.
[0069] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the memory module 118 is comprising nonvolatile memory storage, programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable read only memory, or flash storage elements for storing predefined biological threshold values and historical environmental data logs.
[0070] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the output module 120 is incorporating relay drivers, transistor switching circuits, pulse width modulation controllers, or solid state switching interfaces for transmitting control signals to micro irrigation assembly 122 and aeration assembly 134.
[0071] The system 100 may include a control unit 112 connected to the plurality of sensing units 104 and configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units 104, to process the sensing data for determining deviation from a predefined biological condition, and to generate control signals based on the processed sensing data.
[0072] The control unit 112 comprises a data acquisition module 114 configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units 104, a processing module 116 configured to compare the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values and determine environmental deviation, a memory module 118 configured to store the predefined biological threshold values, and an output module 120 configured to transmit control signals to the micro irrigation assembly 122 and the aeration assembly 134.
[0073] The micro irrigation assembly 122 is mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is receiving control signals from the control unit 112 for regulating controlled dispensing of irrigation fluid into compost bedding material. The micro irrigation assembly 122 is distributing irrigation fluid in a regulated manner across layered compost zones to maintain predefined biological moisture conditions. The micro irrigation assembly 122 is operating in coordination with the plurality of sensing units 104 and the control unit 112 to establish closed loop moisture regulation within the system 100.
[0074] The water reservoir 124 is positioned in fluid communication with the micro irrigation assembly 122 and is storing irrigation fluid for controlled dispensing into the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102. The water reservoir 124 is supplying irrigation fluid to the plurality of distribution conduits 126 under regulation of the valve mechanism 132 in response to control signals generated by the control unit 112.
[0075] The plurality of distribution conduits 126 is positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is distributing irrigation fluid uniformly across compost bedding material. The plurality of distribution conduits 126 is receiving irrigation fluid from the water reservoir 124 and is delivering irrigation fluid in response to regulated flow conditions determined by the valve mechanism 132.
[0076] The plurality of micro drip line 128 is integrated within the plurality of distribution conduits 126 and is delivering irrigation fluid in controlled droplets directly into compost bedding material to maintain moisture stability.
[0077] The mist dispensing arrangement 130 is integrated within the plurality of distribution conduits 126 and is dispersing irrigation fluid in fine spray form within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 for surface level hydration.
[0078] The valve mechanism 132 is positioned between the water reservoir 124 and the plurality of distribution conduits 126 and is regulating flow of irrigation fluid in response to control signals received from the control unit 112 for maintaining regulated moisture conditions within compost bedding material.
[0079] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the micro irrigation assembly 122 is comprising corrosion resistant conduits fabricated from biodegradable polymer, flexible composite tubing, or treated natural fiber reinforced channels configured for long term exposure to moisture and compost vapor.
[0080] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the water reservoir 124 is receiving irrigation fluid selected from fresh water, nutrient enriched solution, diluted leachate from leachate recycling unit 150, or combination thereof.
[0081] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the mist dispensing arrangement 130 is incorporating atomization nozzles configured for generating fine droplet dispersion to prevent surface compaction and promote uniform hydration.
[0082] The system 100 may include a micro irrigation assembly 122 mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and connected to the control unit 112 and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit 112 and regulate controlled dispensing of water into the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 in response to the control signals.
[0083] The micro irrigation assembly 122 comprises a water reservoir 124 configured to store irrigation fluid a plurality of distribution conduits 126 positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and configured to distribute irrigation fluid across compost bedding material, and a valve mechanism 132 configured to regulate flow of irrigation fluid in response to the control signals received from the control unit 112.
[0084] The plurality of distribution conduits 126 comprises a plurality of micro drip line 128 configured to deliver irrigation fluid in controlled droplets, and a mist dispensing arrangement 130 configured to distribute irrigation fluid in fine spray form within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102.
[0085] The aeration assembly 134 is mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is receiving control signals from the control unit 112 for regulating airflow within compost bedding material. The aeration assembly 134 is introducing controlled air movement across layered compost zones to maintain oxygen balance required for earthworm activity and microbial decomposition. The aeration assembly 134 is operating in coordination with the plurality of sensing units 104 and the micro irrigation assembly 122 to maintain synchronized environmental regulation. The aeration assembly 134 is forming an integral component of closed loop oxygen management within the system 100.
[0086] The air moving device 136 is positioned within the aeration assembly 134 and is generating airflow directed into the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102. The air moving device 136 is operating in response to control signals transmitted from the control unit 112 and is facilitating movement of air through compost bedding material to support aerobic biological processes.
[0087] The air distribution unit 138 is positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is channelling airflow generated by the air moving device 136 through compost bedding layers. The air distribution unit 138 is ensuring uniform dispersion of airflow across compost zones for maintaining balanced oxygen conditions.
[0088] The airflow control interface 140 is connected between the control unit 112 and the air moving device 136 and is regulating operational status of the air moving device 136 in accordance with control signals generated by the control unit 112. The airflow control interface 140 is enabling coordinated oxygen regulation synchronized with moisture regulation within the system 100.
[0089] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the aeration assembly 134 is comprising axial flow fans, centrifugal blowers, diaphragm air pumps, or low energy impeller units fabricated from corrosion resistant or biodegradable compatible material configured for operation within high humidity compost environments.
[0090] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the air distribution unit 138 is comprising perforated conduit network, porous air diffusers, layered channel plates, or radial duct arrangements positioned at multiple vertical levels within biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 for uniform oxygen diffusion.
[0091] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the air distribution unit 138 is integrating directional airflow guides configured for minimizing moisture displacement during concurrent irrigation cycles.
[0092] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the airflow control interface 140 is comprising pulse width modulation driver circuitry, relay switching module, solid state switching interface, or proportional speed regulator connected to output module 120 of control unit 112.
[0093] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the aeration assembly 134 is operating intermittently based on sensed moisture content, temperature variation, and humidity data transmitted from plurality of sensing units 104 for synchronized oxygen management.
[0094] The system 100 may include an aeration assembly 134 mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and connected to the control unit 112 and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit 112 and regulate airflow within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 in response to the control signals.
[0095] The aeration assembly 134 comprises at least one air moving device 136 configured to generate airflow, an air distribution unit 138 positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and configured to channel airflow through compost bedding material, and an airflow control interface 140 configured to regulate operation of the air moving device 136 in response to the control signals received from the control unit 112.
[0096] The power supply unit 142 is electrically connected to the control unit 112, the micro irrigation assembly 122, and the aeration assembly 134 and is providing operating electrical power for coordinated environmental regulation within the system 100. The power supply unit 142 is receiving electrical energy from renewable energy sources and is routing electrical energy to the power storage unit 148 for regulated distribution. The power supply unit 142 is enabling continuous operation of sensing, processing, irrigation control, aeration control, and leachate redistribution functions without dependence on external grid infrastructure. The power supply unit 142 is forming an integrated energy management architecture within the system 100.
[0097] The plurality of solar panels 144 is positioned externally relative to the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is converting incident solar radiation into electrical energy. The plurality of solar panels 144 is transmitting generated electrical energy to the power storage unit 148 for storage and regulated supply to the control unit 112, the micro irrigation assembly 122, and the aeration assembly 134.
[0098] The plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 is positioned in operative association with compost leachate and is generating electrical energy through bio electrochemical conversion processes. The plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 is supplying generated electrical energy to the power storage unit 148 for integration with electrical energy generated by the plurality of solar panels 144.
[0099] The power storage unit 148 is receiving electrical energy from the plurality of solar panels 144 and the plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 and is storing electrical energy for regulated distribution. The power storage unit 148 is distributing stored electrical energy to the control unit 112, the micro irrigation assembly 122, and the aeration assembly 134 to maintain uninterrupted environmental regulation within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102.
[0100] The system 100 may include a power supply unit 142 connected to the control unit 112, the micro irrigation assembly 122, and the aeration assembly 134 and configured to provide operating electrical power to the system 100 components for enabling coordinated environmental regulation.
[0101] The power supply unit 142 comprises a plurality of solar panels 144 configured to convert incident solar radiation into electrical energy and supply generated electrical energy to the system 100, a plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 configured to generate electrical energy from compost leachate through bio electrochemical conversion and supply generated electrical energy to the system 100, and a power storage unit 148 configured to receive and store electrical energy from the plurality of solar panels 144 and the plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 and distribute stored electrical energy to the control unit 112, the micro irrigation assembly 122, and the aeration assembly 134.
[0102] The leachate recycling unit 150 is mounted within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is collecting generated leachate produced during biological decomposition of organic waste. The leachate recycling unit 150 is fluidly connected to the micro irrigation assembly 122 and is supplying collected and treated leachate for regulated redistribution into compost bedding material under control of the control unit 112. The leachate recycling unit 150 is forming a closed loop nutrient and moisture recovery architecture within the system 100. The leachate recycling unit 150 is integrating gravity driven collection, filtration, and controlled transfer of leachate for maintaining moisture balance and nutrient recirculation.
[0103] The leachate collection chamber 152 is positioned at a lower portion of the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is receiving leachate draining from compost bedding layers. The leachate collection chamber 152 is temporarily storing generated leachate prior to filtration and transfer through the transfer conduit 156.
[0104] The filtration arrangement 154 is positioned between the leachate collection chamber 152 and the transfer conduit 156 and is removing suspended solid particles from collected leachate to produce filtered leachate suitable for redistribution.
[0105] The transfer conduit 156 is fluidly connecting the filtration arrangement 154 to the micro irrigation assembly 122 and is conveying filtered leachate for regulated redistribution into compost bedding material under operational control of the control unit 112.
[0106] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the leachate recycling unit 150 is comprising a sealed lower housing fabricated from biodegradable composite material or corrosion resistant structural material and is including a leachate collection chamber 152 having a sloped base geometry for gravity assisted accumulation toward a centralized outlet region, wherein the leachate collection chamber 152 is incorporating a level sensing interface configured for transmitting leachate volume data to control unit 112 for regulated redistribution scheduling.
[0107] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the filtration arrangement 154 is comprising multilayer filtration media including coarse particulate screen, fine mesh filter, activated carbon layer, biochar layer, or biodegradable fibrous filtration pad and is including a removable cartridge configuration for maintenance without disturbing compost bedding layers.
[0108] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the transfer conduit 156 is comprising flexible tubing, rigid pipe, or biodegradable channel integrated with anti backflow valve and flow control interface operatively connected to valve mechanism 132 for synchronized redistribution of filtered leachate through micro irrigation assembly 122.
[0109] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the leachate recycling unit 150 is integrating with plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 for directing collected leachate toward bio electrochemical conversion and is forming a scalable nutrient recirculation subsystem aligned with capacity of biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 for minimizing runoff and retaining dissolved mineral content within system 100.
[0110] The system 100 may include a leachate recycling unit 150 mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and connected to the micro irrigation assembly 122 and configure to collect generated leachate within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and supply the collected leachate for regulated redistribution through the micro irrigation assembly 122 under control of the control unit 112.
[0111] The leachate recycling unit 150 comprises a leachate collection chamber 152 positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and configured to collect generated leachate, a filtration arrangement 154 configured to remove suspended solid particles from the collected leachate, and a transfer conduit 156 configured to convey filtered leachate to the micro irrigation assembly 122 for redistribution.
[0112] The user interface 158 is communicatively connected to the control unit 112 and is displaying operational status information of the system 100 including compost moisture conditions, compost temperature conditions, ambient humidity levels, and environmental deviation data generated by the processing module 116. The user interface 158 is receiving operational input parameters corresponding to predefined biological threshold values and environmental regulation settings for storage in the memory module 118. The user interface 158 is enabling monitoring of control signal generation and coordinated functioning of the micro irrigation assembly 122, the aeration assembly 134, and the leachate recycling unit 150 within the system 100.
[0113] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the user interface 158 is comprising a touch enabled display panel, liquid crystal display module, light emitting diode display array, or graphical human machine interface configured for presenting real time environmental parameter data including compost moisture content, compost temperature, ambient humidity levels, environmental deviation data, irrigation status, aeration status, and energy status of power supply unit 142.
[0114] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the user interface 158 is incorporating programmable configuration controls including threshold adjustment inputs, calibration settings, irrigation scheduling parameters, aeration timing parameters, and data logging access interface configured for storing modified operational values in memory module 118 through communication with control unit 112.
[0115] The system 100 further comprises a user interface 158 configured to display system 100 status information and receive operational input parameters.
[0116] The communication network 160 is communicatively connected to the control unit 112 and is transmitting operational data and environmental parameter data generated within the system 100 to an external monitoring device. The communication network 160 is transferring sensing data received from the plurality of sensing units 104, environmental deviation data generated by the processing module 116, and control signal status associated with the micro irrigation assembly 122 and the aeration assembly 134. The communication network 160 is enabling remote supervision of moisture regulation, aeration regulation, and leachate redistribution processes occurring within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102.
[0117] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 160 is comprising wired communication interface, wireless communication module, radio frequency transceiver, cellular communication unit, or internet enabled networking module configured for transmitting environmental parameter data, sensing data, environmental deviation data, and operational status data from control unit 112 to an external monitoring device or remote server platform.
[0118] The system 100 further comprises a communication network 160 configured to transmit operational data and environmental parameter data from the control unit 112 to an external monitoring device.
[0119] FIG. 1B illustrates a perspective view of a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system 100, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0120] The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0121] The moisture sensor 106 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0122] The control unit 112 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0123] The micro irrigation assembly 122 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0124] The aeration assembly 134 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0125] The plurality of solar panels 144 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0126] The plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 is already explained in detail in FIG 1A.
[0127] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method 200 for regulating moisture and environmental conditions in a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system 100, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0128] At the step 202, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is receiving organic waste and earthworms and initiating biological decomposition. Moisture variation, temperature variation, and leachate formation are occurring. The biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is supporting plurality of sensing units 104, micro irrigation assembly 122, aeration assembly 134, leachate recycling unit 150, and power supply unit 142.
[0129] At the step 204, the plurality of sensing units 104 including moisture sensor 106, temperature sensor 108, and ambient humidity sensor 110 is detecting compost moisture, compost temperature, and ambient humidity within biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and generating sensing data for transmission to control unit 112.
[0130] At the step 206, the plurality of sensing units 104 is transmitting sensing data to control unit 112. Data acquisition module 114 is receiving and structuring sensing data and forwarding structured sensing data to processing module 116 for evaluation within system 100.
[0131] At the step 208, processing module 116 is comparing sensing data with predefined biological threshold values stored in memory module 118 and generating environmental deviation data. Control unit 112 is determining requirement for irrigation or aeration activation.
[0132] At the step 210, output module 120 is generating control signals based on environmental deviation data and transmitting control signals to micro irrigation assembly 122 and aeration assembly 134 for coordinated environmental regulation.
[0133] At the step 212, micro irrigation assembly 122 is dispensing irrigation fluid from water reservoir 124 through plurality of distribution conduits 126 including plurality of micro drip line 128 and mist dispensing arrangement 130 under regulation of valve mechanism 132.
[0134] At the step 214, aeration assembly 134 is operating air moving device 136 and air distribution unit 138 under regulation of airflow control interface 140 to maintain coordinated oxygen balance within biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102.
[0135] At the step 216, leachate recycling unit 150 is collecting leachate within leachate collection chamber 152, filtering leachate through filtration arrangement 154, and conveying filtered leachate through transfer conduit 156 to micro irrigation assembly 122 for redistribution.
[0136] At the step 218, power supply unit 142 including plurality of solar panels 144 and plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 is supplying electrical energy to power storage unit 148, which is distributing stored electrical energy to system 100 components for continuous closed loop operation.
[0137] In the best mode of operation, the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 is receiving organic waste and earthworms and is establishing layered compost bedding zones for biological decomposition under regulated environmental conditions. The plurality of sensing units 104 including the moisture sensor 106, the temperature sensor 108, and the ambient humidity sensor 110 is continuously detecting compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102 and is transmitting sensing data to the control unit 112. The data acquisition module 114 is receiving sensing data and the processing module 116 is comparing sensing data with predefined biological threshold values stored in the memory module 118 to generate environmental deviation data. The output module 120 is generating control signals based on environmental deviation data and is transmitting control signals to the micro irrigation assembly 122 and the aeration assembly 134. The micro irrigation assembly 122 is dispensing irrigation fluid from the water reservoir 124 through the plurality of distribution conduits 126 including the plurality of micro drip line 128 and the mist dispensing arrangement 130 under regulation of the valve mechanism 132 for maintaining predefined biological moisture range. The aeration assembly 134 is operating the air moving device 136 and the air distribution unit 138 under regulation of the airflow control interface 140 for sustaining coordinated oxygen balance. The leachate recycling unit 150 is collecting generated leachate within the leachate collection chamber 152, filtering generated leachate through the filtration arrangement 154, and conveying filtered leachate through the transfer conduit 156 to the micro irrigation assembly 122 for regulated redistribution. The power supply unit 142 including the plurality of solar panels 144 and the plurality of microbial fuel cells 146 is supplying electrical energy to the power storage unit 148, and the power storage unit 148 is distributing stored electrical energy to the control unit 112, the micro irrigation assembly 122, the aeration assembly 134, the plurality of sensing units 104, and the leachate recycling unit 150 for sustaining continuous closed loop environmental regulation within the system 100.
[0138] The smart vermicompost moisture regulation system 100 is providing an integrated closed loop environmental stabilization architecture in which the plurality of sensing units 104 is continuously generating sensing data and the control unit 112 is dynamically processing environmental deviation data for real time actuation of the micro irrigation assembly 122 and the aeration assembly 134, thereby establishing synchronized moisture and oxygen regulation within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102. The coordinated interaction between the data acquisition module 114, the processing module 116, the memory module 118, and the output module 120 is enabling deterministic environmental control based on predefined biological threshold values, thereby maintaining compost bedding conditions within a narrow biological operating range. The micro irrigation assembly 122 including the water reservoir 124, the plurality of distribution conduits 126, the plurality of micro drip line 128, the mist dispensing arrangement 130, and the valve mechanism 132 is delivering precision micro dosing of irrigation fluid, thereby minimizing moisture gradients and preventing anaerobic accumulation. The aeration assembly 134 including the air moving device 136, the air distribution unit 138, and the airflow control interface 140 is generating regulated airflow patterns synchronized with irrigation cycles, thereby maintaining balanced oxygen diffusion throughout layered compost zones.
[0139] The technical novelty of the smart vermicompost moisture regulation system 100 resides in the integration of the leachate recycling unit 150 with the micro irrigation assembly 122 under supervisory control of the control unit 112, wherein the leachate collection chamber 152, the filtration arrangement 154, and the transfer conduit 156 are forming a closed loop nutrient recirculation subsystem within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin 102. The incorporation of the power supply unit 142 including the plurality of solar panels 144, the plurality of microbial fuel cells 146, and the power storage unit 148 is establishing a hybrid renewable energy management framework directly coupled to environmental regulation components, thereby enabling autonomous off grid operation. The integration of the communication network 160 and the user interface 158 with the control unit 112 is further enabling real time supervision, threshold modification, and operational diagnostics, thereby forming a unified intelligent vermicomposting platform that is structurally integrated, biologically calibrated, energy autonomous, and technically differentiated from passive or manually regulated composting systems.
[0140] While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and various embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims.
, Claims:I/We Claim:
1. A smart vermicompost moisture regulation system (100), the system (100) comprises:
a biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) configured to receive and contain organic waste and earthworms for biological decomposition while providing structural support for integrated environmental regulation components;
a plurality of sensing units (104) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to continuously detect environmental parameters including compost moisture conditions and to generate sensing data representative of the detected environmental parameters;
a control unit (112) connected to the plurality of sensing units (104) and configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units (104), to process the sensing data for determining deviation from a predefined biological condition, and to generate control signals based on the processed sensing data;
a micro irrigation assembly (122) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and connected to the control unit (112) and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit (112) and regulate controlled dispensing of water into the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) in response to the control signals;
an aeration assembly (134) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and connected to the control unit (112) and configured to receive the control signals from the control unit (112) and regulate airflow within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) in response to the control signals;
a power supply unit (142) connected to the control unit (112), the micro irrigation assembly (122), and the aeration assembly (134) and configured to provide operating electrical power to the system (100) components for enabling coordinated environmental regulation; and
a leachate recycling unit (150) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and connected to the micro irrigation assembly (122) and configure to collect generated leachate within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and supply the collected leachate for regulated redistribution through the micro irrigation assembly (122) under control of the control unit (112).
2. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensing units (104) comprises,
at least one moisture sensor (106) configured to detect moisture content within compost bedding material and generate moisture sensing data,
at least one temperature sensor (108) configured to detect internal compost temperature and generate temperature sensing data, and
at least one ambient humidity sensor (110) configured to detect humidity levels within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and generate ambient humidity sensing data.
3. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (112) comprises,
a data acquisition module (114) configured to receive the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units (104),
a processing module (116) configured to compare the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values and determine environmental deviation,
a memory module (118) configured to store the predefined biological threshold values, and
an output module (120) configured to transmit control signals to the micro irrigation assembly (122) and the aeration assembly (134).
4. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the micro irrigation assembly (122) comprises,
a water reservoir (124) configured to store irrigation fluid,
a plurality of distribution conduits (126) positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to distribute irrigation fluid across compost bedding material, and
a valve mechanism (132) configured to regulate flow of irrigation fluid in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112).
5. The system (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the plurality of distribution conduits (126) comprises,
a plurality of micro drip line (128) configured to deliver irrigation fluid in controlled droplets, and
a mist dispensing arrangement (130) configured to distribute irrigation fluid in fine spray form within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102).
6. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aeration assembly (134) comprises,
at least one air moving device (136) configured to generate airflow,
an air distribution unit (138) positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to channel airflow through compost bedding material, and
an airflow control interface (140) configured to regulate operation of the air moving device (136) in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112).
7. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power supply unit (142) comprises,
a plurality of solar panels (144) configured to convert incident solar radiation into electrical energy and supply generated electrical energy to the system (100),
a plurality of microbial fuel cells (146) configured to generate electrical energy from compost leachate through bio electrochemical conversion and supply generated electrical energy to the system (100), and
a power storage unit (148) configured to receive and store electrical energy from the plurality of solar panels (144) and the plurality of microbial fuel cells (146) and distribute stored electrical energy to the control unit (112), the micro irrigation assembly (122), and the aeration assembly (134).
8. The system (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the leachate recycling unit (150) comprises,
a leachate collection chamber (152) positioned within the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and configured to collect generated leachate,
a filtration arrangement (154) configured to remove suspended solid particles from the collected leachate, and
a transfer conduit (156) configured to convey filtered leachate to the micro irrigation assembly (122) for redistribution.
9. The system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system (100) further comprises,
a communication network (160) configured to transmit operational data and environmental parameter data from the control unit (112) to an external monitoring device, and
a user interface (158) configured to display system (100) status information and receive operational input parameters.
10. A method (200) for regulating moisture and environmental conditions in a smart vermicompost moisture regulation system (100), the method (200) comprising:
receiving organic waste and earthworms within a biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102) and initiating biological decomposition within compost bedding material contained in the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102);
sensing, through a plurality of sensing units (104) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102), environmental parameters including compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity, and generating sensing data corresponding to compost moisture content, compost temperature, and ambient humidity;
transmitting the sensing data from the plurality of sensing units (104) to a control unit (112) electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units (104) and receiving the sensing data at a data acquisition module (114) of the control unit (112);
processing, at a processing module (116) of the control unit (112), the sensing data by comparing the sensing data with predefined biological threshold values stored in a memory module (118) of the control unit (112) and generating environmental deviation data representing deviation from the predefined biological threshold values;
generating, at an output module (120) of the control unit (112), control signals based on the environmental deviation data and transmitting the control signals to a micro irrigation assembly (122) and an aeration assembly (134) connected to the control unit (112);
regulating, by the micro irrigation assembly (122), dispensing of irrigation fluid from a water reservoir (124) through a plurality of distribution conduits (126) into the compost bedding material in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112), thereby generating regulated moisture condition data within the compost bedding material;
regulating, by the aeration assembly (134), airflow within the compost bedding material through operation of at least one air moving device (136) and an air distribution unit (138) in response to the control signals received from the control unit (112), thereby generating regulated oxygen condition data coordinated with the regulated moisture condition data;
collecting generated leachate within a leachate collection chamber (152) of a leachate recycling unit (150) mounted on the biodegradable vermicomposting bin (102), filtering the generated leachate through a filtration arrangement (154) to produce filtered leachate, and conveying the filtered leachate through a transfer conduit (156) to the micro irrigation assembly (122) for redistribution in response to the control signals generated by the control unit (112); and
supplying electrical power from a power supply unit (142) to a power storage unit (148), distributing stored electrical energy from the power storage unit (148) to the control unit (112), the micro irrigation assembly (122), and the aeration assembly (134), and maintaining continuous operation of sensing, processing, control signal generation, irrigation regulation, aeration regulation, and leachate redistribution.