Specification
TOs invention retoes ,o eH-mbenzopyranoW-bJquinolines and their use as es.rogenic
agents
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to 6H-[1lbenzopyrano[4,3-b]qulno!ine compounds, their
use as estrogenic agents, and methods of their preparation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The pleiotropic effects of estrogens In mammalian tissues have been weil
documented, and it is now appreciated that estrogens affect many organ systems
(see Mendelsohn and Karas, New England Jpumal of Medicine 340: 1801-1811
(1999), Epperson, et al., Psychosomatic Medicine 61: 676-697 (1999), Crandall,
Journal ofWomens Health & Gender Based Medicine 8: 1155-1166 (1999), Monk
and Brodaty, Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 11: 1-10 (2000), Hurn and
Macrae, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 20: 631-652 (2000), Calvin,
Maturitas 34: 195-210 (2000), Finking, etal., Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 89: 442-453
(2000), Brincat, Maturitas 35: 107-117 (2000), AI-Azzawi, Postgraduate Medical
Journal 77: 292-304 (2001)). Estrogens can exert effects on tissues In several ways,
and the most well characterized mechanism of action is their interaction with
estrogen receptors leading to alterations in gene transcription. Estrogen receptors
are ligand-activated transcription factors and belong to the nuclear hormone receptor
superfamily. Other members of this family include the progesterone, androgen,
glucocorticoid and mlneralocorticoid receptors. Upon binding ligand, these receptors
dimerize and can activate gene transcription either by directly binding to specific
sequences on DNA (known as response elements) or by interacting with other
transcription factors (such as AP1), which in turn bind directly to specific DNA
sequences (see Moggs and Orphanides, EMBO Reports 2:775-781 (2001), Hall, et
al., Journal of Biological Chemistry 27 Q: 36869-36872 (2001), McDonnell, Principles
of Molecular Regulation 351-361 (2000)), A class of "coregulatory" proteins can also
interact with the ligand-bound receptor and further modulate its transcriptional activity
(see McKenna, et al., Endocrine Reviews 20: 321-344 (1999)). It has also been
shown that estrogen receptors can suppress NFicB-mediated transcription in both a
ligand-dependent and independent manner (see Quaedackers, et al., Endocrinology
142: 1156-1166 (2001), Bhat, et al., Journal of Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular
Biology 67: 233-240 (1998), Pelzer, et al., Biochemical & Biophysical Research
Communications 286:1153-7 (2001)).
Estrogen receptors can also be activated by phosphorylation. This
phosphorylation is mediated by growth factors such as EOF and causes changes in
gene transcription in the absence of ligand (see Moggs and Orphanides, EMBO
Reports 2: 775-781 (2001), Half, et a!,, Journal of Biological Chemistry 276: 36869-
36872 (2001)).
A less well-characterized means by which estrogens can affect ceils is
through a so-called membrane receptor, The existence of such a receptor is
controversial, but it has been well documented that estrogens can elicit very rapid
non-genomic responses from cells. The molecular entity responsible for transducing
these effects has not been definitively isolated, but there is evidence to suggest it is
at least related to the nuclear forms of the estrogen receptors (see Levin, Journal of
Applied Physiology 91: 1860-1867 (2001), Levin, Trends in Endocrinology &
Metabolism 10: 374-377 (1999)).
Two estrogen receptors have been discovered to date. The first estrogen
receptor was cloned about 15 years ago and is now referred to as ERa (see Green,
et al., Nature 320: 134-9 (1986)). The second form of the estrogen receptor was
found comparatively recently and is called ERp (see Kuiper, et al., Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United Slates of America 93: 5925-5930
(1996)). Early work on ERp focused on defining its affinity for a variety of ligands and
indeed, some differences with ERa were seen. The tissue distribution of ERp has
been well mapped in the rodent and it is not coincident with ERa. Tissues such as
the mouse and rat uterus express predominantly ERa, whereas other tissues such as
the mouse and rat lung express predominantly ERp (see Couse, et al.,
Endocrinology 138: 4613-4621 (1997), Kuiper, et al.. Endocrinology 138: 863-870
(1997)). Even within the same organ, the distribution of ERa and ERp can be
compartmentalized. For example, in the mouse ovary, ERp is highly expressed in
the granulosa cells and ERa is restricted to the thecal and stromal cells (see Sar and
Welsch, Endocrinology 140: 963-971 (1999), Fitzpatrick, et al., Endocrinology 140:
2581-2591 (1999)). However, there are examples where the receptors are
coexpressed and there Is evidence from in vitro studies that ERa and ERp can form
heterodimers (see Cowley, et al., Journal of Biological Chemistry 272:19858-19862
(1997)).
A large number of compounds have been described that either mimic or block
the activity of 17{J-estradiol. Compounds having roughly the same biological effects
as 17p-estradiol, the most potent endogenous estrogen, are referred to as "estrogen
receptor agonists". Those which, when given in combination with 17p-estradiol,
block its effects are called "estrogen receptor antagonists". In reality there is a
continuum between estrogen receptor agonist and estrogen receptor antagonist
activity, and indeed, some compounds behave as estrogen receptor agonists in
some tissues and estrogen receptor antagonists in others. These compounds with
mixed activity are called selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS) and are
therapeutically useful agents (e.g., EVtSTA®) (see McDonnell, Journal of the Society
for Gynecologic Investigation 7: S10-S15 (2000), Goldstein, et al., Human
Reproduction Update 6: 212-224 (2000)). The precise reason why the same
compound can have cell-specific effects has not been elucidated, but the differences
in receptor conformation and/or in the milieu of coregulatory proteins have been
suggested.
It has been known for some time that estrogen receptors adopt different
conformations when binding ligands. However, the consequence and subtlety of
these changes have been only recently revealed. The three dimensional structures
of ERa and ERp have been solved by co-crystallization with various ligands and
clearly show the repositioning of helix 12 in the presence of an estrogen receptor
antagonist, which sterically hinders the protein sequences required for receptorcoregulatory
protein interaction (see Pike, et al., Embo 18: 4608-4618 (1999), Shiau,
et al., Cell 95: 927-937 (1998)). In addition, the technique of phage display has been
used to Identify peptides that interact with estrogen receptors in the presence of
different ligands (see Paige, etal., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United Stales of America 96: 3999-4004 (1999)). For example, a peptide was
identified that distinguished between ERa bound to the full estrogen receptor
agonists 17B-estradiol and diethylstilbesterol. A different peptide was shown to
distinguish between clomiphene bound to ERa and ERp. These data indicate that
each ligand potentially places the receptor in a unique and unpredictable
conformation that is likely to have distinct biological activities.
As mentioned above, estrogens affect a panoply of biological processes. In
addition, where gender differences have been described (e.g. disease frequencies,
responses to challenge, etc.), it is possible that the explanation involves the
difference in estrogen levels between males and females. Given the importance of
these compounds, it can be seen that there is a need for new estrogenic agents.
This invention is directed to these, as well as other, important ends.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides 6H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-b]quinoline
compounds that find use as estrogenic agents. In certain embodiments, the
compounds have the formula I:
A and A' are each independently OH, H or OR;
each R is independently selected from the group consisting of Ct-C6 alkyl,
alkenyl, benzyl, acyl, aroyf, -C(=O)-OR', sulfonyl and phosphoryl,
wherein each R' is independently selected from Cj-Cs alkyl, Ca-C7
alkenyl, C2-C7 alkynyl, or ,C3-C10 cycloalkyl, each of which are
optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from Ci-C6 alkyl
or halogen;
R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H,
halogen, CrC6 alkyl, d-Cs perhaloalkyl, CF3, Cz-C7 alkenyl and CrC6 alkoxy;
R3, R4, R5 and Re are each independently selected from the group consisting
of H, halogen, CF3) C,-C6 perhaloalkyl, Ci-C6 alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, Cz-C7 alkynyl, C3-
C7 cycloalkyl, CM-CS alkoxy, CN, -CHO, acyl, phenyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
wherein the alky! or alkenyl moieties of R3, R4, Rs and Re can each be
optionally substituted with up to three substituents independently selected from
halogen, OH, CN, trifluoroalkyl, trifluoroalkoxy, NO2 or phenyl, wherein said phertyl is
optionally substituted with up to three independently selected R10 groups;
wherein the alkyhyl moiety of R3, R4, R5 and R6 can each be optionally
substituted with up to three substituents selected from halogen, -CN, -CHO, acyl,
trifluoroalkyl, trialkylsilyl or phenyl, wherein said phenyi is optionally substituted with
up to three independently selected R10 groups;
wherein the phenyl, aryl or heteroaryl moiety of R3, R4, R5 and R6 can each be
optionally substituted with up to three substituents selected from halogen, -CN, alky!,
alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy;
each R10 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, Cr
C6 alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, -OH, CrC6 alkoxy, -CN, -CHO, -NO2, amino, CrC6
alkylamino, di-(Ci-Ce)alkylamino, thiol, and CrC6 alkylthio; and
n is 0,1,2, or 3;
provided that:
at least era of A and A' is not H;
if n is 0, then Rz is not halogen; and
at least one of R3, R4 and R5 is halogen, CrCB alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, Cy-C7
aikynyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, Ci-C6 alkoxy, -CN, -CHO, acy!, phenyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
or an N-oxide thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug
thereof.
The compounds of the invention are estrogen receptor modulators useful in
the treatment or inhibition of conditions, disorders, or disease states that are at least
partially mediated by an estrogen deficiency or excess, or which may be treated or
inhibited through the use of an estrogenic agent. Thus, in some aspects, the
invention is directed to the use of the compounds of the invention in the treatment or
prevention of diseases such as osteoporosis, inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's
disease, ulcerative proct'rtis, colitis, estrogen dependent cancers,
hypercholesteremia, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, senile
dementias, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety disorders, neurodegenerative disorders,
infertility, or arthritis.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides 6H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-b]quinoline
compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods for use of the
compounds as estrogenic agents. The compounds of the invention are useful in the
treatment and prevention of diseases associated with the estrogen receptor,
particularly ERp. In some embodiments, the estrogenic compounds of the invention
A and A' are each independently OH, H or OR;
each R is independently selected from the group consisting of CrC6 alkyl,
alkenyl, benzyl, acyl, aroyl, -C(=0)-OR', sulfonyi and phosphoryl,
wherein each R' is independently selected from Calkyl, CrCy
alkenyl, Ca-C? alkynyl, or C3-Ci0 cycloalkyl, each of which are
optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from d-CB alkyl
or halogen;
R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H,
halogen, Ci-CB alkyl, Ci-Ce perhaloalkyl, CF3, C2-C7 alkenyl and d-Ce alkoxy; •
R3, R4, Rs and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting
of H, halogen, CF3l CrC6 perhaloalkyl, CrC6 alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, C^C-, alkynyl, C3-
C7 cycloalkyl, CrC6 alkoxy, CN, -CHO, acyl, phenyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
wherein the alkyl or alkenyl moieties of R3, R4, R5 and R8 can each be
optionally substituted with up to three substituents independently selected from
halogen, OH, CN, trifluoroalkyl, trifluoroalkoxy, NO2 or phenyl, wherein said phenyl is
optionally substituted with up to three independently selected R10 groups;
wherein the alkynyl moiety of R3, R4, R5 and R8 can each be optionally
substituted with up to three substituents selected from halogen, -CN, -CHO, acyl,
trifluoroalkyl, trialkylsilyl or phenyl, wherein said pheny! is optionally substituted with
up to three independently selected R10 groups;
wherein the phenyl, aryl or heteroaryl moiety of R3, R4, Rs and Rs ean each be
optionally substituted with up to three substituents selected from halogen, -CN, alkyl,
alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl or perfiuoroalkoxy;
each R10 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, Cr
C6 alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, -OH, 0,-Cs alkoxy, -CN. -CHO, -NO2, amino, CrC6
alkylamino, di-(C1-C6)aIkylamino, thiol, and CrC6 alkylthio; and
n is 0,1,2, or 3;
provided that:
at least one of A and A' is not H;
if n is 0, then R3 is not halogen; and
at least one of R3, R4 and R5 is halogen, CrC6 alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, C2-C7
alkynyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, Ct-C6 alkoxy, -CN, -CHO, acyl, phenyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
or an H-oxide thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug
thereof.
In some embodiments, A and A' are each OH. In some further embodiments,
one of A and A' is OH, and the other of A and A' is OR. In some further
embodiments, one of A and A' is OH, and the other of A and A' is O-CrCe alkyl- In
some further embodiments, A and A' are each OR. In still further embodiments, A
and A' are each -O-C,-C6 alkyl. In still further embodiments, one of A and A' is H, and
tie other of A and A' is OH or OR. In further embodiments, one of A and A' is H, and
he other of A and A1 is OH or O-CrC6 alkyl.
In some embodiments, Rs and R5 are each, independently, H, halogen, C^e
ilkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, C2-C7 alkynyl, -CN, -CHO, acyl or optionally substituted phenyl,
as previously described. In some such embodiments, R3 is other than H.
In some embodiments, R3 Is halogen, C^CB alkyl, CrC? alkenyl, C2-C7
alkynyl, -CN, -CHO, or phenyl optionally substituted with up to three groups selected
rom halogen, -O-CrCa alkyl {i.e., Ci-C6 alkoxy), perfluoroalkyl and CN; and R5 is H,
lalogen, d-C6 alkyl, Cz-C7 alkenyi, C2-C7 alkynyl, -CN, -GHO, or phenyl optionally
substituted with up to three groups selected from halogen, Ci-C6 alkoxy,
perfluoroalkyl and CN. In some such embodiments, the phenyl of R3 is optionally
substituted with up to three substituents selected from F, CI, Br, CN, OCH3 and CF3.
In some embodiments, R3 is halogen, C2-C7 aikynyl or -CN. In some further
embodiments, R3 and R5 are each independently halogen, C2-C7 aikynyl or -CN.
In some embodiments, one of R1 and R2 is halogen. In some preferred
embodiments, one of R1 and R2 is fluorine. In some further embodiments, one of R1
and R2 is halogen, and the other of R1 and R2 is H. In some further embodiments,
one of R1 and R2 is fluorine, and the other of R1 and R2 is H. In some further
embodiments, R1 and R2 are each independently halogen. In some further
embodiments, R1 and R2 are each fluorine. In some further embodiments, R1 and R2
are each H.
In some embodiments, R4 is H, halogen or-CN, preferably H.
In some embodiments, R3 is halogen, CrC6 alkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, C2-C7
aikynyl, -CN, -CHO, or phenyl optionally substituted with up to three groups selected
from halogen, CrC6 alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl and CN; R5 is H, halogen, CrCa alkyl, C2-
C7 alkenyl, C2-C7 aikynyl, -CN, -CHO, or phenyl optionally substituted with up to.three
groups selected from halogen, d-Cs alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl and CN; and one of R1
and R2 is halogen; and R4 is H, halogen or-CN.
In some embodiments, preferably those wherein A and A' are each OH, R1,
R1-, R4, R5 and R6 are hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, or R3 is OH, or R3 is C2-C7
alkenyl, or R3 is CN, or R3 is C2-C7 aikynyl, or R3 is CrC6 alkyl, or R3 is optionally
substituted phenyl, preferably wherein the substituents of the phenyl are halogen, Cr
C6 alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl or CN.
In some embodiments of each of the foregoing, n is 1.
In some embodiments, the invention provides compositions containing one or
more compounds of the invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, chelates,
complexes or prodrugs thereof.
It is to be understood that, when the compounds according to the present
invention may be present either in their free base forms, as depicted in the formulae
set forth herein, or as salts and/or hydrates thereof, and in particular as
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are
known in the art, as are hydrates, and the person having skill in the art will find it
conventional to prepare such salts using art-recognized techniques.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be formed from organic and inorganic acids,
for example, acetic, propionic, lactic, citric, tartaric, succinic, fumaric, maleic, malonic,
nandelic, malic, phthalic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, nitric, suifuric,
nethanesulfonic, naphthaienesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, toiuenesuifonic,
;amphorsulfonic, and similariy known acceptable acids when a compound of this
nvention contains a basic moiety. Salts may also be formed from organic and
norganic bases, such as alkali metal salts (for example, sodium, lithium, or
potassium), alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, alkylammonium. salts
containing 1-6 carbon atoms or dialkylammonium salts containing 1-6 carbon atoms
in each alkyl group, and trialkylarnmonium salts containing 1-6 carbon atoms in-each
alkyl group, when a compound of this invention contains an acidic moiety.
Exemplary salts further include acid-addition salts, e.g., HCI, H2SO4, HBr, HI, HNO3,
H3P04, NaH2P04, Na2HP04l H3PO3, NaH2PO3, Na2HPO4, H2SO4, NaHSO4,
carboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, malonic acid, capric acid, lauric.acid,
dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, etc., and other pharmacologically tolerated
salts. Hydrates include hemihydrates, monohydrates, dihydrates, etc. Unless
otherwise modified herein, the use of a free base formula is intended to include the
salt and/or hydrate thereof.
The instant invention also encompasses N-oxide derivatives of the
compounds disclosed herein. These N-oxides can be prepared by methods known
for preparing analogous compounds. For example, the compounds maybe oxidized
with a peracid, hydrogen peroxide, an alkali metal peroxide or an alkyl peroxide. One
useful N-oxide derivative is a composition where the nitrogen atom of the quinoline
ring forms the N-oxide group.
The instant invention also encompasses prodrug derivatives. "Prodrug
derivative" or "prodrug" means derivatives of the instant compounds that are
converted in vivo to the corresponding non-derivattzed form of the instant
compounds.
The term "alkyl", as used'herein, whether used alone or as part of another
group, refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain and includes, but is not limited to,
straight and branched chains containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6
carbon atoms, unless explicitly specified otherwise. For example, methyl, ethyl,
propyl, isopropyl, butyl, Isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc. are encompassed by the term "alkyl."
The number of carbon atoms as used in the definitions herein refers to the
carbon backbone and carbon branching of the moiety, but does not include carbon
atoms of the substituents, such as alkoxy substitutions and the like, of the moiety.
The term "alkenyl", as used herein, whether used alone or as part of another
group, refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain and includes, but is not limited to,
straight and branched chains having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, e.g., 2-7 carbon atoms and
containing at least one double bond. Preferably, the alkenyl moiety has 1 or 2 double
bonds. For example, vinyl, allyl, 1-methyl vinyl, etc. are encompassed by the term
"alkenyl". Such alkenyl moieties may exist in the E or Z conformations and the
compounds of this invention include both conformations.
The term "alkynyl", as used herein, whether used alone or as part of another
group, refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain and includes, but is not limited to,
straight and branched chains having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, e.g., 2-7 carbon atoms and
containing at least one triple bond. Preferably, the alkynyl moiety has 1 or 2 tn'ple
bonds. For example, ethynyl, propynyi, etc. are encompassed by the term "alkynyl".
The term "acyl" refers to alkylcarbonyi groups, e.g., where alkyl is as defined
herein. The term "benzyl" has its accustomed meaning as a phenyimethyl group.
The term "aroyl" refers to an aryl moiety connected through a carbonyl group, such
as a benzoyl group.
The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, aroyl, acyl and phenyl
groups that are described herein for variables R1, R2 R3, R4, R5, R8, A and A1 can be
optionally substituted with one or more substituents, preferably, with up to three
substituents. The substituents are independently selected, and include nitro, cyano,
halo, hydroxy, carboxy, alky!, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy,
aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, alkylalkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoraalkoxy,
arylalkyl, alkylaryl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, S(O)t-aryI (where s=0-2)
S(O}rheteroaryl (where s=0-2),'or -C(=O)-OR', where R' is as previously described.
In certain embodiments of the invention, preferred substituents include halogen, OH,
CM, trifluoroalkyl, trifluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoraalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkylaryl,
NO2 and phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with up to three
independently selected R10 groups as described herein.
For example, when alkyl or alkenyl moieties are substituted, they can typically
be mono-, di-, tri- or persubstituted. Examples for a halogen substituent include 1-
bromo vinyl, 1-fluoro vinyl, 1,2-difluoro vinyl, 2,2-difluorovinyl, 1,2,2-trifluorovinyl, 1,2-
dibromo ethane, 1,2-fluoro ethane, 1-fluoro-2-bromo ethane, CF2CF3, CFzCF2CF3l
and the like.
The term "halogen" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
Exemplary cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl,
cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, adamantyl, etc. In some embodiments, the cycloaikyl groups
have 3-10 carbon atoms. Preferably cycloalkyl groups have 3-7 carbon atoms. As
used herein, cycloalkyl further includes unsaturated cycloalkyl groups, i.e.,
cycloalkeny! groups. Exemplary unsaturated cycloalkyl groups include
cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, etc.
Aryl'groups are moieties that possess at least one aromatic ring containing no
hetero (i.e., non-carbon) ring atoms. The term "aryl" includes mono- and polycyclic
aromatic ring systems, e.g., of 6-15 carbon atoms, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.
Aryl groups can have fully or partially saturated rings fused to the aromatic ring.
Thus, exemplary aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, pyrenyl, 5,6,7,8-
tetrartydronaphth-1-yl, and the like.
The term heteroary! is intended to mean an aromatic ring system that
contains at least one non-carbon ring atom (e.g., one to three heteroatoms) selected
from O, N and S and having for example five to 14 ring atoms. Exemplary heteroaryl
groups include pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolyl,
quoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, pyranyl,
thiopyranyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl,
benzopyranyl, benzothiopyranyl, indazolyl, pyridopyrrolyl, and the like.
In some embodiments, the R1 group of the -C(=O)-OR' moiety of A or A', is
Ci-C6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R' is d* alkyl. In some embodiments, the-
C(=O)-OR'moiety is t-butoxycarbonyl (BOC),
As used in accordance With this invention, the term "providing," with respect
to providing a compound or substance covered by this invention, means either
directly administering such a compound or substance, or administering a prodrug,
derivative, or analog that will form the effective amount of the compound or
substance within the body.
Based on the results obtained in the standard pharmacological test
procedure, as described below, the compounds of the invention are estrogen
receptor modulators useful In the treatment or inhibition of conditions, disorders, or
disease states that are at least partially mediated by an estrogen deficiency or
excess, or which may be treated or inhibited through the use of an estrogenic agent.
The corhpounds of this invention are particularly useful in treating a peri-menopausal,
menopausal, or postmenopausal patient in which the levels of endogenous estrogens
produced are greatly diminished. Menopause is generally defined as the last natural
menstrual period and is characterized by the cessation of ovarian function, leading to
the substantial diminution of circulating estrogen in the bloodstream. As used herein,
menopause also includes conditions of decreased estrogen production that may be
caused surgically, chemically, or by a disease state that leads to premature
diminution or cessation of ovarian function.
Accordingly, the compounds of this invention are useful in treating or
inhibiting osteoporosis and in the inhibition of bone demineralization, which may
result from an imbalance in formation of new bone tissues and the resorption of older
tissues in an individual, leading to a net loss of bone. Such bone depletion results in
a range of individuals, particularly in post-menopausal women, women who have
undergone bilateral oophorectomy, those receiving or who have received extended
corticosteroid therapies, those experiencing gonadal dysgenesls, and those suffering
from Cushing's syndrome. Special needs for bone replacement, including teeth and
oral bone, can also be addressed using these compounds in individuals with bone
fractures, defective bone structures, and those receiving bone-related surgeries
and/or the implantation of prosthesis. In addition to those problems described above,
these compounds can be used in treatment or inhibition for osteoarthritis,
spondyloarthropathies, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia, Paget's disease,
osteomalacia, osteohalisteresis, multiple myeloma and other forms of cancer having
deleterious effects on bone tissues.
The compounds of this invention are further useful in treating or inhibiting joint
damage secondary to arthroscopic or surgical procedures.
The compounds of this invention are also useful in treating or inhibiting
benign or malignant abnormal tissue growth, including prostatic hypertrophy, uterine
leiomyomas, breast cancer, endometriosis, endometriaJ cancer, polycystic ovary
syndrome, endometrial polyps, benign breast disease, adenomyosis, ovarian cancer,
melanoma, prostate cancer, cancers of the colon, CNS cancers, such as glioma or
astioblastomia.
The compounds of this invention are cardioprotective and they are useful in
lowering cholesterol, triglycerides, Lp(a) lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein (LDL)
levels; inhibiting or treating hypercholesteremia; hyperlipidemia; cardiovascular
disease; atherosclerosis; peripheral vascular disease; restenosis, and vasospasm;
and inhibiting vascular wall damage from cellular events leading toward immune
mediated vascular damage. These cardiovascular protective properties are of great
importance when treating postmenopausal patients with estrogens to inhibit
osteoporosis and in the male when estrogen therapy is indicated.
The compounds of this invention are also antioxidants, and therefore, are
useful in treating or inhibiting free radical induced disease states. Specific situations
in which antioxidant therapy is indicated to be warranted are with cancers, central
nervous system disorders, Alzheimer's disease, bone disease, aging, inflammatory
disorders, peripheral vascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases,
respiratory distress, emphysema, asthma, pleurisy, uveitis, sepsis, hemorrhagic
shock, prevention of reperfusion injury, viral hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis,
tuberculosis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, adult respiratory distress
syndrome, central nervous system trauma and stroke.
The compounds of this invention are also useful in providing cognition
enhancement, and in treating or inhibiting senile dementias, Alzheimer's disease,
cognitive decline, neurodegenerative disorders, providing neuroprotection or
cognition enhancement.
The compounds of this invention are also useful in treating or inhibiting
inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative proctitis, Crohn's disease, and colitis;
•nenopausal related conditions, such as vasomotor symptoms, including hot flushes,
/aginal or vulvar atrophy, atrophic vaginitis, vaginal dryness, pruritus, dyspareunia,
tysuria, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infections, myalgia,
arthralgia, insomnia, irritability, and the like; male pattern baldness; skin atrophy;
acne; type II diabetes; dysfunctional uterine bleeding; and infertility.
The compounds of this invention are useful in disease states where
amenorrhea is advantageous, such as leukemia, endometrial ablations, chronic renal
or hepatic disease or coagulation diseases or disorders.
The compounds of this invention can be used as a contraceptive agent,
particularly, when combined with a progestin.
When administered for the treatment or inhibition of a particular disease state
or disorder, it is understood that the effective dosage may vary depending upon the
particular compound utilized, the mode of administration, the condition being treated,
and severity thereof, as well as, the various physical factors related to the individual
being treated. Effective administration of the compounds of this invention may be
given at an oral dose of from about 0.1 mg/day to about 1,000 mg/day. Preferably,
administration will be from about 10 mg/day to about 600 mg/day, more preferably
from about 50 mg/day to about 600 mg/day, in a single dose or in two or more
divided doses. The projected daily dosages are expected to vary with route of
administration.
Such doses may be administered in any manner useful in directing the active
compounds herein to the recipient's bloodstream, including orally, via implants,
parenterally (including intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injections),
rectally, intranasally, vaginally, and transdermally.
Oral formulations containing the active compounds of this invention may
comprise any conventionally used oral forms, including tablets, capsules, buccal
forms, troches, lozenges and oral liquids, suspensions or solutions. Capsules may
contain mixtures of the active compound(s) with inert fillers and/or diluents such as
the pharmaceutically acceptable starches (e.g., corn, potato or tapioca starch),
sugars, artificial sweetening agents, powdered celluloses, such as crystalline and
microcrystalline celluloses, flours, gelatins, gums, etc. Useful tablet formulations may
be made by conventional compression, wet granulation or dry granulation methods
and utilize pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, binding agents, lubricants,
disintegrants, surface modifying agents (including surfactants), suspending or
stabilizing agents, including, but not limited to, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc,
sodium lauryl sulfate, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium,
polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, alginic acid, acacia gum, xanthan gum, sodium citrate,
complex silicates, calcium carbonate, glycine, dextrin, sucrose, sorbitol, dicalctum
phosphate, calcium sulfate, lactose, kaolin, mannitol, sodium chloride, talc, dry
starches and powdered sugar. Preferred surface modifying agents include nonionic
and anionic surface modifying agents. Representative examples of surface
modifying agents include, but are not limited to, poloxamer 188, benzalkonium
chloride, calcium stearate, cetostearl alcohol, cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, sorbitan
esters, colloidol silicon dioxide, phosphates, sodium dodecylsulfate, magnesium
aluminum silicate, and triethanolamine. Oral formulations herein may utilize standard
delay or time release formulations to alter the absorption of the active compound(s).
The oral formulation may also consist of administering the active ingredient in water,
or a fruit juice, containing appropriate solubilizers or emulsifiers, as needed.
In some cases, it may be desirable to administer the compounds directly to
the airways in the form of an aerosol.
The compounds of this invention may also be administered parenterally or
intraperitoneally. Solutions or suspensions of these active compounds as a free
base or pharmacologically acceptable salt can be prepared in water suitably mixed
with a surfactant such as hydroxy-propylcellulose. Dispersions can also be prepared
in glycerol, liquid polyethylene glycols and mixtures thereof in oils. Under ordinary
conditions of storage and use, these preparations contain a preservative to prevent
the growth of microorganisms.
The pharmaceutical forms suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous
solutions or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of
sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. In all cases, the form must be sterile and
must be fluid to the extent that easy syringability exists. It must be stable under the
conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the
contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can
be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol
(e.g., glycerol, propylene glycol and liquid polyethylene glycol), suitable mixtures
thereof, and vegetable oils.
For the purposes of this disclosure, transdermal administrations are
understood to include all administrations across the surface of the body and the inner
linings of bodily passages including epithelial and mucosal tissues. Such
administrations may be carried out using the present compounds, N-oxides thereof,
prodrugs thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in lotions, creams,
foams, patches, suspensions, solutions, and suppositories (rectal and vaginal).
Transdermal administration may be accomplished through the use of a
transdermal patch containing the active compound and a carrier that is inert to the
active compound, is non toxic to the skin, and allows delivery of the agent for
systemic absorption into the blood stream via the skin. The carrier may take any
number of forms such as creams and ointments, pastes, gels, and occlusive devices.
The creams and ointments may be viscous liquids or semisolid emulsions of either
the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type. Pastes comprised of absorptive powders
dispersed in petroleum or hydrophilic petroleum containing the active ingredient may
also be suitable. A variety of occlusive devices may be used to release the active
ingredient into the blood stream such as a semi-permeable membrane covering a
reservoir containing the active ingredient with or without a carrier, or a matrix
containing the active ingredient. Other occlusive devices are known in the literature.
Suppository formulations may be made from traditional materials, including
cocoa butter, with or without the addition of waxes to alter the suppository's melting
point, and glycerin. Water soluble suppository bases, such as polyethylene glycols of
various molecular weights, may also be used.
Synthesis Of Compounds Of The Invention
The compounds of this invention can be prepared by methods known in the
art of organic chemistry. The reagents used in the preparation of the compounds of
this invention can be either commercially obtained or can be prepared by standard
procedures described in the literature.
The syntheses of representative examples of this invention are described in
the following Schemes 1-4. The Synthetic Methods A-M referred to in 'Schemes 1-4
Synthesis Of Representative Compounds Of The Invention: General Method
Aldrich Sure Seal™ solvents, anhydrous without further purification, may be
used for the reactions described herein and may be obtained from Aldrich Chemical
Company (St. Louis, MO). All reactions were carried out under a nitrogen
atmosphere. Chromatography was performed using 230-400 mesh silica gel (Merck
Grade 60, Aldrich Chemical Company). Thin layer chromatography was performed
with Silica Gel 60 F2S4 plates from EM Science ( ). nH and 19F NMR spectra were
obtained on a Bruker AM-400 or Bruker DPX-300 instrument (Bruker, Bilterica, MA)
in deuterated solvents such as CDCI3, DMSO-d6 or acetone-d6. Chemical shifts (6)
are given in parts per million (ppm) down field from tetramethylsilane (TMS). Melting
points were determined on a Thomas-Hoover apparatus and are uncorrected.
Infrared (IR) spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer diffraction grating or Perkin-
Elmer 784 spectrophotometers (Perkin-Elmer, Shelton, CT). Mass spectra were
recorded on a Kratos MS 50 or Finnigan 8230 mass spectrometers. Compound
nomenclature was generally arrived at by use of the Beilstein Autonom™ program.
EXAMPLE 1
3-(3-METHOXY-PHENOXY)-PROPIONIC ACID (1)
Method A: To a mixture of 3-bromopropionic acid (14.70 g, 118 mmol) in water (100
mL) was added slowly NaHCO3 (8.40 g, 100 mmoi) and the resulting mixture was
stirred for 5 mins. To this solution was aaaed a 70-mL solution of 3-methoxyphenol
(14.70 g, 96 mmol) in aqueous NaOH (4.67 g, 119 mmol), and the resulting mixture
was heated at 100 °C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction
mixture was acidified with 1N HCI, and extracted with Et2O. The EtzO layer was
washed with aqueous NaHCO3 (3x). The aqueous layer was again acidified with 1N
HCI and extracted with Et2O. The Et2O layer was washed with water, brine, dried
(NaaSO^), filtered and concentrated to give a crude brown solid, which was
recrystallized (Et2O/-20 °C) to give a pure product as a yellow solid. Yield: 17.0 g
(23%), 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): 5 2.85 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 4.24 (t, J
= 6.3 Hz, 2H), 6.50 (m, 3H), 7.18 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 11.45 (br, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z
195 ([M-HV); Anal. Calcd forC10H12O4: C:61.22, H:6.16. Found: 0:61.24, H:6.12.
EXAMPLE 2
7-METHOXY-CHROMAN-4-ONE (2)
Method B: To a reaction vessel containing 3-(3-methoxy-phenoxy)-propionic acid (1)
(7.00 g, 35.6 mmol) at 0 "C was added slowly trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (15 mL).
f
The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours while allowing to warm up to room
temperature. After cooling to 0 "C, the reaction mixture was quenched with crushed
ice, then extracted with EfcO (2 x 300 ml). The organic layer was washed with water
(2x), aqueous NaHCO3l water, brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated
to give a crude oil, which was purified by silica gel chromatography to give a pure
product as a yellow solid. Yield: 4.26 g (67%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): 6 2.76
({, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 4.52 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 6.41 (d, J= 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58
(dd, J = 8.8, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 179 ([M+Hft. .
- EXAMPLE 3
3,9-DIMETHOXY-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOLIN-7-OL(3)
Method C: A mixture of 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoic acid (1.839 g, 11.00 mmol) and
7-methoxy-chroman-4-one (2) (1.960 g, 11.00 mmol) in Ph2O (10 mL) was heated at
170 °C for 1 hour and at 200 °C for 7 hours. After cooling to room temperature,
hexane was added. The yellow precipitate formed was collected by filtration and
washed successfully with hexane and Et2O and dried in vacua. Yield: 2.171 g
(64%). mp 298 °C (dec.); 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 6 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H),
5.17 (s, 2H), 6.64 (d, J = 2,4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 9.0,
2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 8.7 Hz,
1H), 11.56 (s, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 308 ([M-HD, 310 «M+H]*); HRMS (ESI*) calcd for
Ci6HisN04 310.1074 ([M+Hf), found 310.1068.
EXAMPLE 4
7-CHLORO-3,9-DIMETHOXY-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOLJNE(4)
Method C: A mixture of 3,9-dimethoxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quino!in-7-ol (3) (124 mg,
0.400 mmol) and POCI3 (1 mL) was heated at reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, excess
POCIj was removed under reduced pressure. Water and then aqueous K2CO3 were
slowly added to the solid residue and the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc.
The organic layer was washed with brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and
concentrated to give a crude solid, which was passed through a short pad of silica
gel and recrystailized (hot heptane/-20 °C) to give a pure product as a yellow powder.
Yield: 124 mg (95%); mp 190-191 °C; nH-NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) 5 3.85 (s, 3H),
3.97 (s, 3H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H),
7.35 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.29
(d, J = 8.7.Hz, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 328/330 (fJvU-Hf); HRMS (ESI*) calcd for
C1BH14CINO3 328.0735 ([M+Hf), found 328.0728; Anal, calcd for CiBHi4CIN03:
C:65.96, H:4.31, N:4.27. Found: C:65.71, H:4.17, N:3.92.
EXAMPLE 5
7-BROMO-3,9-DlMETHOXY-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOL!NE (5)
Method E. A mixture of 3,9-dimethoxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b3quinolin-7-o! (3) (1.025 g,
3.31 mmol) and POBr3 (1.430 g, 5.00 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) in DMF (15 mL) was heated
at 70 "C for 30 mins. After cooling to room temperature, water and then aqueous
K2CO3 were slowly added, and the reaction mixture was extracted with warm CHCIj
(2x). The organic layer was washed with water (2x) and brine, then dried (Na2SO4),
filtered through a short pad of silica gel and concentrated to give a crude yellow solid,
which was recrystallized (hot EtOAc/-20 °C) to give a pure product as yellow needles.
Yield: 1.127 g (91%); mp 196-197 °C; 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) 5 3.85 (s, 3H),
3.98 (s, 3H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H),
7.35 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.30
(d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 372/374 ([M+Hf); HRMS (ESI*) calcd for
C18H14BrN03 372.0230 ([M+H]*), found 372.0228; Anal, calcd for C1BHi4BrNO3:
C:53.08, H:3.79, N:3J6. Found: 0:57.94, H:3.68, N:3.73.
EXAMPLE 6
7-CHLORO-3,9-DIHYDROXY-6H-CHROMENOt4,3-b]QUINOLINE(6)
Method F: To a solution of 7-chloro-3,9-dimethoxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoIine (4)
(68 mg, 0.21 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (3 mL) was added slowly a solution of BBr3
(1.0 M, 1 ml, 1 mmol) in CH2CI2. The reaction mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 30 mins. and then at 40 "C for 2 hours. After cooling in an ice bath,
aqueous NaHCO3 was added very slowly with vigorous stirring to quench the
reaction, and the resulting reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic
layer was washed with brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered through a short pad of
silica gel, and concentrated to give a yellow solid, which was recrystallized
(THF/hexane). Yield: 56 mg (90%); mp 235 *C (dec.); 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSOd6)
6 5.47 (s, 2H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 6.60 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H),
7.89 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 10,10 (s, 1H), 10.35 (s, 1H); HRMS
(ESl+) calcd for Ci6H,0ClNO3 300.0422 ([M-t-H]*), found 300.0411.
EXAMPLE 7
7-BROMO-3,9-DlHYDROXY-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOLINE(7)
Method G: To a solution of 7-bromo-3I9-dimethoxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline (5)
(881 mg, 2.37 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 mL) was added slowly AJCI3 (3.16 g,
23.7 mmol) and EtSH (2.7 mL, 36 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 3 hours. After cooling in an ice bath, aqueous NaHCOg was added
very slowly with vigorous stirring to quench the reaction, and the resulting reaction
mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The precipitate formed was filtered through
Celite*. The organic layer was washed with brine, then dried (NajSO^), filtered and
concentrated to give a crude yellow solid, which was purified by silica gel
chromatography to give a pure product as an orange solid. Yield: 478 mg (59%); mp
240 °C (dec.); 'H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 6 5.44 (s, 2H). 6.41 (d, J = 2.3 Hz,
1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.88
(d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 10.09 (s, 1H), 10.35 (s, 1H); MS (ESI)
m/z 342/344 ([M-HJO, 344/346 ([M+Hf); HRMS (ESI+) calcd for C1sH,0BrNG3
343.9917 ([M+H]+), found 343.9911.
EXAMPLE 8
3,9-DIHYDROXY-7-VINYL-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOLINE(8)
Method H: A mixture of 7-bromo-3,9-dihydroxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline (7)
(34.5 mg, 0.100 mmol), tributyi(vinyl)tin (38 mg, 0.120 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), and
Pd(PPh3)4 (11.6 mg, 0.0100 mmol, 10 mo!%) in toluene (1.5 mL) was refluxed under
nitrogen until all starting material was consumed (1-2 hour(s)). Filtration through
Celite® and purification by passing through a short pad of silica gel gave a pure
product as an orange powder. Yield: 24 mg (83%); mp 160 °C (dec.); 1H-NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d6) 6 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.47 (dd, J = 17.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (dd, J = 11.6,
1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J =
17.7,11.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J= 9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J
= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 9.94 (s, 1H), 9.95 (s, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 290
([M-H]-), 292 ([M+HD; HRMS (ESI+) calcd for C18H13N03 292.0968 ([M+H]*), found
292.0962.
EXAMPLE 9
3,9-DIHYDROXY-7-[(TRIMETHYLS!LYL)ETHYNYL]-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-
b]QUINOL!NE (9)
Method I: A mixture of 7-bromo-3,9-dihydroxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline (7) (51.6
mg, 0.150 mmol), (trimethylsilylethynyl)tributyltin (70 mg, 0.180 mmol, 1.2 equiv.),
and Pd(PPh3)4 (17 mg, 0.015 mmol, 10 mol%) in toluene (2 mL) was refluxed under
nitrogen until all starting material was consumed (1-2 hour(s)). Filtration through
Celite* and purification by passing through a short pad of silica gel gave a pure
product as a red solid. Yield: 54 mg (99.6%); mp 160 °C (dec.); 1H-NMR (300 MHz,
acetone-d6) 5 0.43 (s, 9H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 6.52 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 8.6,
2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 9.0
Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J - 8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 360 ([MHr),
362 ([M+H]+); HRMS (ES!+) calcd for C2,H19NO3Si 362.1207 ([M+H]), found
362.1207.
EXAMPLE 10
3,9-DIHYDROXY-7-ETHYNYL-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOLINE{10)
Method J: To a solution of 3,9-dihydroxy-7-[(trimethy!si!yl)ethynylJ-6H-chromeno[4,3-
b]quinoline (9) (54 mg, 0.15 mmol) in MeOH (2 ml_) was added K2CO3 (104 mg, 0.75
mmol, 5 equiv.) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 mins. at room
temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous NH4CI (5 mL).
Mathanol {MeOH} was removed under reduced pressure and the reaction mixture
was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, then
dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give a crude yellow solid, which was
purified by passing through a short pad of silica gel to give a pure product as a
burgundy powder. Yield: 27 mg (63%); mp 220 °C (dec.); 1H-NMR (300 MHz,
DMSO-d6) 5 5.27 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 6.41 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.1
Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J= 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J= 9.0 Hz,
1H), 8.09 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H), 10.23 (s, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 288 ([M-Hf
), 290 ([M+H]); HRMS (ESI calcd for C18HuNO3 290.0812 ([M+H]*), found
290.0808.
EXAMPLE 11
3,9-DIHYDROXY-7-ETHYL-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUlNOLINE (11)
METHOD K: A mixture of 3,9-dihydroxy-7-ethynyl-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline (10)
(13 mg, 0,045 mmol) and Pd/C (10 wt. %) in EtOAc/THF (1.5 mL) was stirred under
hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm, balloon) for 30 mlns. The reaction mixture was filtered
through Celite and concentrated to give a yellow solid, which was recrystallized
(EtOAc/hexane/-20 °C). Yield: 13 mg (98%). mp 145 °C (dec.); 1H-NMR (300 MHz,
DMSO-d6) 5 1.18 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H), 2.95 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 6.38 (d, J
= 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s,
1H), 7.82 {d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 9.90 (s, 1H), 9.93 (s, 1H); MS
(ESI) m/z 292 ([M-HD, 294 ([M+H]+); HRMS (ESI+) calcd for CiaH15NO3 294.1125
\[M+H]*), found 294.1123.
EXAMPLE 12
7-CYANO-3,9-DlHYDROXY-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QU!NOUNE{12}
Method L: A mixture of 7-bromo-3,9-dihydroxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline (7) (47
mg, 0.14 rrtmol), CuCN (370 mg, 4.13 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (2 mL) was heated
at 200 "C in a sealed tube until all starting material was consumed (5 hours). After
cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite* and
rinsed with EtOAc. Water was added to the filtrate and the reaction mixture was
extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water (2x) and brine, then
dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give a crude solid, which was purified by
silica gel chromatography to give a pure product as a brown powder. Yield: 9 mg
(23%); 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 5.52 (s, 2H), 6.44 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.63
(dd, J = 8.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.98
(d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 10.19 (s, 1H), 10.63 (s, 1H); MS (ESI)
m/z 289 ([M-H]-), 291 ([M+H]+); HRMS (ES!+) calcd for C17H,oN2O3 291.0764
([M+H]*), found 291.0758.
EXAMPLE 13
7-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-3,9-DIHYDROXY-6H-CHROMENO[4,3-b]QUINOLiNE(13)
Method M. A mixture of 7-bromo-3,9-dihydroxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline (7) (40
mg, 0.12 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (7 mg, 0.006 mmol, 5 mol%) in DME (3 ml) was
stirred for 10 mins. at room temperature. To this mixture were added sequentially 4-
chlorophenylboronic acid (22 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and aqueous Na2CO3 (2 M
soln, 5 equiv.), and the reaction mixture was refluxed until all starting material was
consumed (2-3 hours). After cooling, aqueous NH
Documents
Application Documents
| # |
Name |
Date |
| 1 |
1767-delnp-2007-Form-18-(06-08-2008).pdf |
2008-08-06 |
| 1 |
1767-DELNP-2007_EXAMREPORT.pdf |
2016-06-30 |
| 2 |
1767-delnp-2007-abstract.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 2 |
1767-delnp-2007-Correspondence Others-(06-08-2008).pdf |
2008-08-06 |
| 3 |
1767-delnp-2007-Form-3-(22-12-2009).pdf |
2009-12-22 |
| 3 |
1767-delnp-2007-assignments.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 4 |
1767-delnp-2007-Correspondence-Others-(22-12-2009).pdf |
2009-12-22 |
| 4 |
1767-delnp-2007-claims.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 5 |
abstract.jpg |
2011-08-21 |
| 5 |
1767-DELNP-2007-Correspondence-Others.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 6 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-notification.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 6 |
1767-delnp-2007-description (complete).pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 7 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-308.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 7 |
1767-DELNP-2007-Form-1.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 8 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-210.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 8 |
1767-delnp-2007-form-2.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 9 |
1767-DELNP-2007-Form-3.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 9 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-101.pdf |
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| 10 |
1767-delnp-2007-form-5.pdf |
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| 10 |
1767-delnp-2007-gpa.pdf |
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| 11 |
1767-delnp-2007-form-5.pdf |
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| 11 |
1767-delnp-2007-gpa.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 12 |
1767-DELNP-2007-Form-3.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 12 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-101.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 13 |
1767-delnp-2007-form-2.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 13 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-210.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 14 |
1767-DELNP-2007-Form-1.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 14 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-308.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 15 |
1767-delnp-2007-description (complete).pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 15 |
1767-delnp-2007-pct-notification.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 16 |
1767-DELNP-2007-Correspondence-Others.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 16 |
abstract.jpg |
2011-08-21 |
| 17 |
1767-delnp-2007-claims.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 17 |
1767-delnp-2007-Correspondence-Others-(22-12-2009).pdf |
2009-12-22 |
| 18 |
1767-delnp-2007-Form-3-(22-12-2009).pdf |
2009-12-22 |
| 18 |
1767-delnp-2007-assignments.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 19 |
1767-delnp-2007-Correspondence Others-(06-08-2008).pdf |
2008-08-06 |
| 19 |
1767-delnp-2007-abstract.pdf |
2011-08-21 |
| 20 |
1767-DELNP-2007_EXAMREPORT.pdf |
2016-06-30 |
| 20 |
1767-delnp-2007-Form-18-(06-08-2008).pdf |
2008-08-06 |